VDI 3477:2016-03
Current
Current
The latest, up-to-date edition.
Biological waste gas purification - Biofilters
Available format(s)
Hardcopy , PDF
Language(s)
German - English
Published date
03-01-2016
Publisher
Important note : All end users must be registered with an Account prior to user licenses being assigned.
Preliminary note
1 Scope
2 Terms and definitions
3 Symbols and abbreviations
4 Process principles
5 Filter media
6 Biofilter design and construction
7 Operation of biofilter systems
8 Measurement and evaluation of emissions
(air pollutants)
9 Agreed biofilter characteristics
Annex A - Determination of the filter area
as a function of the pollutant load
Annex B - Interpretation of olfactometry data
Annex C - Bioaerosols
Bibliography
This standard covers the biological treatment of waste gas/exhaust air streams for the control of gaseous pollutant, aerosol and notably odorant emission.
| DocumentType |
Standard
|
| Pages |
102
|
| PublisherName |
Verlag des Vereins Deutscher Ingenieure
|
| Status |
Current
|
| Supersedes |
| VDI 3475 Blatt 2:2005-12 | Emission control - Facilities for biological waste - Composting an anaerobic (co-)digestion - Plant capacities up to approx. 6000 Mg/a |
| VDI 3467:2014-11 | Emission control - Production of carbon and electrographite materials |
| VDI 3475 Blatt 4:2010-08 | Emission control - Agricultural biogas facilities - Digestion of energy crops and manure |
| VDI 3674:2013-04 | Waste gas cleaning by adsorption - Process gas and waste gas cleaning |
| VDI 2260:2003-10 | Technical warranty for gas cleaning equipment - Particulate and gaseous matter |
| VDI 3461:2016-09 (Draft) | Emission control - Thermochemical gasification of biomass in cogeneration |
| VDI 3460 Blatt 1:2014-02 | Emission control - Thermal waste treatment - Fundamentals |
| VDI 3927 Blatt 2:2015-05 | Waste gas cleaning - Reduction of inorganic and organic trace species in combustion flue gases |
| VDI 2441:2016-05 | Process gas and waste gas cleaning by cold plasma - Barrier discharge, corona discharge, UV radiation |
| VDI 3478 Blatt 2:2008-04 | Biological waste gas purification - Biological trickle bed-reactors |
| VDI 3893:2011-05 | Emission control - Installations for roasting cocoa and producing chocolate liquor |
| VDI 4255 Blatt 2:2009-12 | Bioaerosols and biological agents - Emission sources and control measures in livestock operations - Overview |
| VDI 2262 Blatt 3:2011-06 | Workplace air - Reduction of exposure to air pollutants - Ventilation technical measures |
| VDI 3899 Blatt 1:2016-05 | Emission control - Landfill gas - Utilisation and treatment of landfill gas |
| VDI 4257 Blatt 1:2013-05 | Bioaerosols and biological agents - Emission measurement - Planning and performing emission measurements |
| VDI 3896:2015-10 | Emission control - Preparation of biogas to natural gas quality |
| VDI 3478 Blatt 1:2011-03 | Biological waste gas purification - Bioscrubbers |
| VDI 3457:2016-06 | Emission control - Powder coating |
| VDI 2264:2001-07 | Commissioning, operation and maintenance of separator systems for the removal of gaseous and particulate substances from gas streams |
| VDI 2596:2009-02 | Emission control - Slaughtering facilities |
| VDI 3927 Blatt 1:2015-11 | Waste gas cleaning - Reduction of sulphur oxides, nitrogen oxides and halides from combustion flue gases |
| VDI 3892:2015-03 | Emission control - Roasted-coffee-producing industry - Plants with a minimum daily output of at least 0,5 tonnes |
| VDI 2595 Blatt 2:2010-03 | Emission control - Smokehouses for fish |
| VDI 3456:2009-12 | Emission control - Refinishing and finishing of vehicles |
| VDI 2585:2006-02 | Emission control - Ceramic industry |
| VDI 3462 Blatt 5:2009-03 | Emission control - Wood machining and processing; Combustion of wood and wood-based panels treated with wood preservatives or coated with materials containing halogenated organic compounds or heavy metals |
| VDI 3928:2017-01 | Waste gas cleaning by chemisorption |
| VDI 3462 Blatt 4:2009-03 | Emission control - Wood machining and processing - Combustion of wood and wood-based panels not treated with wood preservatives and not coated with materials containing halogenated organic compounds and heavy metals |
| VDI 2595 Blatt 1:2010-03 | Emission control - Smokehouses - Food, except for fish |
| VDI 4255-1 : 2005 COR 2016 | BIOAEROSOLS AND BIOLOGICAL AGENTS - SOURCES OF EMISSIONS AND CONTROL MEASURES - OVERVIEW |
| VDI 3897:2007-12 | Emission control - Soil vapour extraction and groundwater stripping systems |
| VDI 3894 Blatt 1:2011-09 | Emissions and immissions from animal husbandry - Housing systems and emissions - Pigs, cattle, poultry, horses |
| DIN EN 13725:2003-07 | Air quality - Determination of odour concentration by dynamic olfactometry |
| VDI 3462 Blatt 2:2013-10 | Emission control - Wood machining and processing - Production of wood-based panels |
| VDI 3462 Blatt 2:2013-10 | EMISSION CONTROL - WOOD MACHINING AND PROCESSING - PRODUCTION OF WOOD-BASED PANELS |
| VDI 3898:2013-01 | Emission control - Plants for dry mechanical, physio-chemical, thermal and biological soil treatment |
| VDI 3802 Blatt 1:2014-09 | Air conditioning systems for factories |
| VDI 3475 Blatt 5:2015-10 | Emission control - Biological waste treatment facilities - Anaerobic digestion and post-treatment |
| VDI 3462 Blatt 3:1996-10 | Emission control - Wood machining and processing - Machining and finishing of wood and wood-based materials |
| VDI 2592 Blatt 1:2010-12 | Emission control - Oilmills for the production of oil and wholemeal in prepress and extraction facilities |
| DIN VDI HDBK 329 : 1ED 1999 | METHODS AND FACILITIES FOR REDUCING EMISSIONS - TECHNICAL RULES |
| DIN EN ISO 5492:2009-12 | SENSORY ANALYSIS - VOCABULARY |
| VDI 4250 Blatt 3:2016-08 | Bioaerosols and biological agents - Installation-specific measurement parameters and assessment values relevant to environmental health |
| VDI 2260:2003-10 | Technical warranty for gas cleaning equipment - Particulate and gaseous matter |
| DIN EN ISO 21258:2010-11 | Stationary source emissions - Determination of the mass concentration of dinitrogen monoxide (N<(Index)2>O) - Reference method: Non-dispersive infrared method (ISO 21258:2010) |
| DIN EN ISO 80000-1:2013-08 | Quantities and units - Part 1: General (ISO 80000-1:2009 + Cor 1:2011) |
| VDI 3810 Blatt 4:2013-12 | Operating and maintenance of buildings and building installations - Ventilating and air-conditioning installations |
| EN ISO 80000-1:2013 | Quantities and units - Part 1: General (ISO 80000-1:2009 + Cor 1:2011) |
| VDI 2596:2009-02 | Emission control - Slaughtering facilities |
| DIN EN 61672-1:2014-07 | ELECTROACOUSTICS - SOUND LEVEL METERS - PART 1: SPECIFICATIONS (IEC 61672-1:2013) |
| VDI 4255 Blatt 2:2009-12 | Bioaerosols and biological agents - Emission sources and control measures in livestock operations - Overview |
| VDI 4252 Blatt 2:2004-06 | Measurement of airborne microorganisms and viruses in ambient air - Active sampling of bioaerosols - Separation of airborne mould on gelatine/polycarbonate filters |
| VDI 2592 Blatt 1:2010-12 | Emission control - Oilmills for the production of oil and wholemeal in prepress and extraction facilities |
| EN ISO 13199:2012 | Stationary source emissions - Determination of total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs) in waste gases from non-combustion processes - Non-dispersive infrared analyser equipped with catalytic converter (ISO 13199:2012) |
| DIN 31052:1981-06 | MAINTENANCE; INSTRUCTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE |
| DIN EN 12880:2001-02 | Characterization of sludges - Determination of dry residue and water content; German version EN 12880:2000 |
| DIN 38414-18:1989-11 | GERMAN STANDARD METHODS FOR THE EXAMINATION OF WATER, WASTE WATER AND SLUDGE; SLUDGE AND SEDIMENTS (GROUP S); DETERMINATION OF ADSORBED ORGANICALLY BOUND HALOGENS (AOX) (S 18) |
| DIN 38406-21:1980-09 | GERMAN STANDARD METHODS FOR THE EXAMINATION OF WATER, WASTE WATER AND SLUDGE; CATIONS (GROUP E), DETERMINATION OF NINE HEAVY METALS (AG, BI, CD, CO, CU, NI, PB, TL, ZN) (E 21) |
| VDI 3940 Blatt 2:2006-02 | Measurement of odour impact by field inspection - Measurement of the impact frequency of recognizable odours - Plume measurement |
| VDI 3892:2015-03 | Emission control - Roasted-coffee-producing industry - Plants with a minimum daily output of at least 0,5 tonnes |
| VDI 3893:2011-05 | Emission control - Installations for roasting cocoa and producing chocolate liquor |
| PREN 14790 : DRAFT 2014 | STATIONARY SOURCE EMISSIONS - DETERMINATION OF THE WATER VAPOUR IN DUCTS - STANDARD REFERENCE METHOD |
| EN ISO 9408:1999 | Water quality - Evaluation of ultimate aerobic biodegradability of organic compounds in aqueous medium by determination of oxygen demand in a closed respirometer (ISO 9408:1999) |
| CEN/TS 13649:2014 | Stationary source emissions - Determination of the mass concentration of individual gaseous organic compounds - Sorptive sampling method followed by solvent extraction or thermal desorption |
| VDI 3880:2011-10 | Olfactometry - Static sampling |
| DIN ISO 11274:2012-04 | SOIL QUALITY - DETERMINATION OF THE WATER RETENTION CHARACTERISTICS - LABORATORY METHODS (ISO 11274:1998 + COR. 1:2009) |
| DIN EN 14790:2006-04 | STATIONARY SOURCE EMISSIONS - DETERMINATION OF THE WATER VAPOUR IN DUCTS - STANDARD REFERENCE METHOD |
| EN 12880:2000 | Characterization of sludges - Determination of dry residue and water content |
| EN ISO 9169:2006 | Air quality - Definition and determination of performance characteristics of an automatic measuring system (ISO 9169:2006) |
| VDI 3882 Blatt 2:1994-09 | Olfactometry - Determination of hedonic odour tone |
| VDI 4257 Blatt 1:2013-05 | Bioaerosols and biological agents - Emission measurement - Planning and performing emission measurements |
| VDI 4251 Blatt 3:2015-08 | Measurement of airborne microorganisms and viruses in ambient air - Plant-related dispersion modelling for bioaerosols |
| DIN EN ISO 9408:1999-12 | WATER QUALITY - EVALUATION OF ULTIMATE AEROBIC BIODEGRADABILITY OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN AQUEOUS MEDIUM BY DETERMINATION OF OXYGEN DEMAND IN A CLOSED RESPIROMETER |
| DIN 31051:2012-09 | FUNDAMENTALS OF MAINTENANCE |
| EN 13649:2001 | Stationary source emissions - Determination of the mass concentration of individual gaseous organic compounds - Activated carbon and solvent desorption method |
| EN 14789:2017 | Stationary source emissions - Determination of volume concentration of oxygen - Standard reference method: Paramagnetism |
| VDI 4253 Blatt 3:2008-08 | Measurement of airborne microorganisms and viruses in ambient air - Culture based method for the quantitative determination of bacteria in air - Method after separation in liquids |
| VDI 4251-1 : 2007 COR 2 2016 | MEASUREMENT OF AIRBORNE MICROORGANISMS AND VIRUSES IN AMBIENT AIR - PLANNING OF PLANT-RELATED AMBIENT AIR MEASUREMENTS - PLUME MEASUREMENT |
| EN ISO 11274:2014 | Soil quality - Determination of the water-retention characteristic - Laboratory methods (ISO 11274:1998 + Cor 1:2009) |
| DIN CEN/TS 13649;DIN SPEC 33969:2015-03 | STATIONARY SOURCE EMISSIONS - DETERMINATION OF THE MASS CONCENTRATION OF INDIVIDUAL GASEOUS ORGANIC COMPOUNDS - SORPTIVE SAMPLING METHOD FOLLOWED BY SOLVENT EXTRACTION OR THERMAL DESORPTION |
| EN 13284-1:2017 | Stationary source emissions - Determination of low range mass concentration of dust - Part 1: Manual gravimetric method |
| VDI 3884 Blatt 1:2015-02 | Olfactometry - Determination of odour concentration by dynamic olfactometry - Supplementary instructions for application of DIN EN 13725 |
| PREN 13284-1 : DRAFT 2015 | STATIONARY SOURCE EMISSIONS - DETERMINATION OF LOW RANGE MASS CONCENTRATION OF DUST - PART 1: MANUAL GRAVIMETRIC METHOD |
| VDI 1000:2017-02 | VDI Standardisation Work - Principles and procedures |
| DIN EN ISO 23210:2009-12 | Stationary source emissions - Determination of PM10/PM2,5 mass concentration in flue gas - Measurement at low concentrations by use of impactors (ISO 23210:2009) |
| EN 61672-1:2013 | Electroacoustics - Sound level meters - Part 1: Specifications |
| EN 12619:2013 | Stationary source emissions - Determination of the mass concentration of total gaseous organic carbon - Continuous flame ionisation detector method |
| DIN EN 13284-1:2015-12 (Draft) | STATIONARY SOURCE EMISSIONS - DETERMINATION OF LOW RANGE MASS CONCENTRATION OF DUST - PART 1: MANUAL GRAVIMETRIC METHOD |
| EN ISO 21258:2010 | Stationary source emissions - Determination of the mass concentration of dinitrogen monoxide (N2O) - Reference method: Non-dispersive infrared method (ISO 21258:2010) |
| VDI 3899 Blatt 1:2016-05 | Emission control - Landfill gas - Utilisation and treatment of landfill gas |
| DIN EN ISO 13199:2013-02 | STATIONARY SOURCE EMISSIONS - DETERMINATION OF TOTAL VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (TVOCS) IN WASTE GASES FROM NON-COMBUSTION PROCESSES - NON-DISPERSIVE INFRARED ANALYSER EQUIPPED WITH CATALYTIC CONVERTER (ISO 13199:2012) |
| DIN EN 12619:2013-04 | Stationary source emissions - Determination of the mass concentration of total gaseous organic carbon - Continuous flame ionisation detector method |
| VDI 3674:2013-04 | Waste gas cleaning by adsorption - Process gas and waste gas cleaning |
| VDI 3878:2017-09 | Stationary source emissions - Measurement of ammonia (and gaseous ammonium compounds) - Manual method |
| VDI 4219:2009-08 | Determination of the uncertainty of emission measurements by use of discontinuous measurement methods |
| VDI 3679 Blatt 3:2010-06 | Wet separators - Mist eliminators |
| VDI 3951:2013-09 | Overview on relevant regulations on the performance of emission measurements |
| VDI/VDE 2644:2001-09 | Selection and applicability of flowmeters |
| PREN 14789 : DRAFT 2014 | STATIONARY SOURCE EMISSIONS - DETERMINATION OF VOLUME CONCENTRATION OF OXYGEN - STANDARD REFERENCE METHOD: PARAMAGNETISM |
| VDI 3862 Blatt 1:1990-12 | Gaseous emission measurement; measurement of aliphatic aldehydes (C to C) MBTH method |
| VDI 4250 Blatt 1:2014-08 | Bioaerosols and biological agents - Risk assessment of source-related ambient air measurements in the scope of environmental health - Effects of bioaerosol pollution on human health |
| EN 14790:2017 | Stationary source emissions - Determination of the water vapour in ducts - Standard reference method |
| VDI 3927 Blatt 1:2015-11 | Waste gas cleaning - Reduction of sulphur oxides, nitrogen oxides and halides from combustion flue gases |
| DIN EN 14789:2006-04 | STATIONARY SOURCE EMISSIONS - DETERMINATION OF VOLUME CONCENTRATION OF OXYGEN - STANDARD REFERENCE METHOD: PARAMAGNETISM |
| PREN 13649 : DRAFT 2011 | STATIONARY SOURCE EMISSIONS - DETERMINATION OF THE MASS CONCENTRATION OF INDIVIDUAL GASEOUS ORGANIC COMPOUNDS - ACTIVATED CARBON AND SOLVENT DESORPTION METHOD |
| VDI 2264:2001-07 | Commissioning, operation and maintenance of separator systems for the removal of gaseous and particulate substances from gas streams |
| DIN EN 13725:2003-07 | Air quality - Determination of odour concentration by dynamic olfactometry |
| VDI 3882 Blatt 1:1992-10 | Olfactometry; determination of odour intensity |
| VDI 3895 Blatt 1:2017-10 | Emission control - Installations for cooking and heat-treating foods - Fish and meat |
| VDI 4253 Blatt 4:2013-02 | Bioaerosols and biological agents - Determination of total cell count by fluorescence analysis after staining with DAPI |
| VDI 2066 Blatt 1:1975-10 | Particulate matter measurement; measuring of particulate matter in flowing gases; gravimetric determination of dust load; fundamentals |
| EN ISO 23210:2009 | Stationary source emissions - Determination of PM10/PM2,5 mass concentration in flue gas - Measurement at low concentrations by use of impactors (ISO 23210:2009) |
| VDI 4254 Blatt 1:2016-09 (Draft) | Bioaerosols and biological agents - Measurement of metabolites of microorganisms - Measurement of MVOC in ambient air |
| VDI 4257 Blatt 2:2011-09 | Bioaerosols and biological agents - Emission measurement - Sampling of bioaerosols and separation in liquids |
| VDI 4255-1 : 2005 COR 2016 | BIOAEROSOLS AND BIOLOGICAL AGENTS - SOURCES OF EMISSIONS AND CONTROL MEASURES - OVERVIEW |
| DIN EN ISO 11274:2014-07 | SOIL QUALITY - DETERMINATION OF THE WATER-RETENTION CHARACTERISTIC - LABORATORY METHODS (ISO 11274:1998 + COR 1:2009) |
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