NFPA 69 : 2014
Superseded
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
View Superseded by
EXPLOSION PREVENTION SYSTEMS
Available format(s)
Hardcopy
Superseded date
02-09-2019
Superseded by
Language(s)
English
Published date
01-01-2014
Publisher
Important note : All end users must be registered with an Account prior to user licenses being assigned.
Chapter 1 - Administration
Chapter 2 - Referenced Publications
Chapter 3 - Definitions
Chapter 4 - General Requirements
Chapter 5 - Performance-Based Design Option
Chapter 6 - General Prescriptive Requirements
Chapter 7 - Deflagration Prevention by Oxidant
Concentration Reduction
Chapter 8 - Deflagration Prevention by Combustible
Concentration Reduction
Chapter 9 - Predeflagration Detection and Control of
Ignition Sources
Chapter 10 - Deflagration Control by Suppression
Chapter 11 - Deflagration Control by Active Isolation
Chapter 12 - Deflagration Control by Passive Isolation
Chapter 13 - Deflagration Control by Pressure Containment
Chapter 14 - Passive Explosion Suppression Using Expanded
Metal Mesh or Polymer Foams
Chapter 15 - Installation, Inspection, and Maintenance of
Explosion Prevention Systems
Annex A - Explanatory Material
Annex B - Control of Flammable Gas Mixtures by Oxidant
Concentration Reduction and Combustible
Concentration Reduction
Annex C - Limiting Oxidant Concentrations
Annex D - Ventilation Calculations
Annex E - Purging Methods
Annex F - Flame Arresters
Annex G - Deflagration Containment Calculation Method
for Two Interconnected Vessels
Annex H - Informational References
Index
Pertains to the design, installation, operation, maintenance, and testing of systems for the prevention of explosions by means of the following methods: (1) Control of oxidant concentration (2) Control of combustible concentration (3) Predeflagration detection and control of ignition sources (4) Explosion suppression (5) Active isolation (6) Passive isolation (7) Deflagration pressure containment (8) Passive explosion suppression
| DevelopmentNote |
2008 Version is also available in Spanish (See NFPA 69 SPANISH). (01/2012)
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| DocumentType |
Standard
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| Pages |
87
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| PublisherName |
National Fire Protection Association
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| Status |
Superseded
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| SupersededBy | |
| Supersedes |
| NFPA 560 : 2007 | STORAGE, HANDLING, AND USE OF ETHYLENE OXIDE FOR STERILIZATION AND FUMIGATION |
| NFPA 499 : 2017 | CLASSIFICATION OF COMBUSTIBLE DUSTS AND OF HAZARDOUS (CLASSIFIED) LOCATIONS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS IN CHEMICAL PROCESS AREAS |
| 11/30159581 DC : 0 | BS EN ISO 23251 - PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PRESSURE-RELIEVING AND DEPRESSURING SYSTEMS |
| API 521 : 2014 | PRESSURE-RELIEVING AND DEPRESSURING SYSTEMS |
| NFPA 32 : 2016 | DRYCLEANING FACILITIES |
| ISO 12643-1:2009 | Graphic technology — Safety requirements for graphic technology equipment and systems — Part 1: General requirements |
| BS EN ISO 16852:2010 | Flame arresters. Performance requirements, test methods and limits for use |
| API 500B : 88 ERRATA | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR CLASSIFICATION OF LOCATIONS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS AT DRILLING RIGS & PRODUCTION FACILITIES ON LAND & ON MARINE FIXED & MOBILE PLATFORMS |
| NFPA 68 : 2018 | EXPLOSION PROTECTION BY DEFLAGRATION VENTING |
| ASTM E 2931 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Limiting Oxygen (Oxidant) Concentration of Combustible Dust Clouds |
| NFPA 61B : 1989 | PREVENTION OF FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS IN GRAIN ELEVATORS AND FACILITIES HANDLING BULK RAW AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES |
| PD CLC/TR 60079-32-1:2015 | Explosive atmospheres Electrostatic hazards, guidance |
| PREN ISO 23251 : DRAFT 2011 | PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PRESSURE-RELIEVING AND DEPRESSURING SYSTEMS |
| NFPA 12A : 2018 | HALON 1301 FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS |
| NFPA 805 : 2015 | PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARD FOR FIRE PROTECTION FOR LIGHT WATER REACTOR ELECTRIC GENERATING PLANTS |
| NFPA 318 : 2018 | PROTECTION OF SEMICONDUCTOR FABRICATION FACILITIES |
| NFPA 45 : 2015 | FIRE PROTECTION FOR LABORATORIES USING CHEMICALS |
| NFPA 30 : 2018 | FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS CODE |
| NFPA 33 : 2018 | SPRAY APPLICATION USING FLAMMABLE OR COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS |
| NFPA 35 : 2016 | MANUFACTURE OF ORGANIC COATINGS |
| NFPA 5000 : 2018 | BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND SAFETY CODE |
| NFPA 87 : 2018 | FLUID HEATERS |
| NFPA 496 : 2017 | PURGED AND PRESSURIZED ENCLOSURES FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT |
| NFPA 400 : 2016 | HAZARDOUS MATERIALS CODE |
| NFPA 850 : 2015 | FIRE PROTECTION FOR ELECTRIC GENERATING PLANTS AND HIGH VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT CONVERTER STATIONS |
| NFPA 650 : 1998 | PNEUMATIC CONVEYING SYSTEMS FOR HANDLING COMBUSTIBLE PARTICULATE SOLIDS |
| AIHA Z9.3 : 2007 | SPRAY FINISHING OPERATIONS - SAFETY CODE FOR DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, AND VENTILATION |
| ASTM E 2079 : 2007 | Standard Test Methods for Limiting Oxygen (Oxidant) Concentration in Gases and Vapors |
| API 2217A REDLINE : 2009 | GUIDELINES FOR SAFE WORK IN INERT CONFINED SPACES IN THE PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES |
| 14/30284759 DC : 0 | BS EN ISO 16852 - FLAME ARRESTERS - PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS, TEST METHODS AND LIMITS FOR USE |
| ASTM E 2079 : 2007 : R2013 | Standard Test Methods for Limiting Oxygen (Oxidant) Concentration in Gases and Vapors |
| NFPA 56 : 2017 | FIRE AND EXPLOSION PREVENTION DURING CLEANING AND PURGING OF FLAMMABLE GAS PIPING SYSTEMS |
| NSS 1740.12 : 0 | SAFETY STANDARD FOR EXPLOSIVES, PROPELLANTS, AND PYROTECHNICS |
| NFPA 85 : 2015 | BOILER AND COMBUSTION SYSTEMS HAZARDS CODE |
| AIHA Z9.4 : 2011 | ABRASIVE-BLASTING OPERATIONS - VENTILATION AND SAFE PRACTICES FOR FIXED LOCATION ENCLOSURES |
| ASTM E 1248 : 1990 : R1997 | Standard Practice for Shredder Explosion Protection |
| DIN EN ISO 16852:2010-09 | FLAME ARRESTERS - PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS, TEST METHODS AND LIMITS FOR USE (ISO 16852:2016) |
| NFPA 3 : 2018 | COMMISSIONING OF FIRE PROTECTION AND LIFE SAFETY SYSTEMS |
| S.R. CLC/TR 60079-32-1:2015 | EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - PART 32-1: ELECTROSTATIC HAZARDS - GUIDANCE |
| NFPA 56 (PS) : 2012 | FIRE AND EXPLOSION PREVENTION DURING CLEANING AND PURGING OF FLAMMABLE GAS PIPING SYSTEMS |
| NFPA 30B : 2015 | CODE FOR THE MANUFACTURE AND STORAGE OF AEROSOL PRODUCTS |
| NFPA 651 : 1998 | MACHINING AND FINISHING OF ALUMINUM AND THE PRODUCTION AND HANDLING ALUMINUM POWDERS |
| NFPA 121 : 2001 | FIRE PROTECTION FOR SELF-PROPELLED AND MOBILE SURFACE MINING EQUIPMENT |
| NFPA 12 : 2018 | CARBON DIOXIDE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS |
| NFPA 664 : 2017 | PREVENTION OF FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS IN WOOD PROCESSING AND WOODWORKING FACILITIES |
| Z276-18 | Liquefied natural gas (LNG) - Production, storage, and handling |
| API 500 RUSSIAN :1997 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR CLASSIFICATION OF LOCATIONS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS AT PETROLEUM FACILITIES CLASSIFIED AS CLASS 1, DIVISION 1 AND DIVISION 2 |
| API 500 RUSSIAN : 1997 : R2002 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR CLASSIFICATION OF LOCATIONS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS AT PETROLEUM FACILITIES CLASSIFIED AS CLASS 1, DIVISION 1 AND DIVISION 2 |
| NFPA 59A : 2016 | PRODUCTION, STORAGE, AND HANDLING OF LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) |
| NFPA 2 : 2016 | HYDROGEN TECHNOLOGIES CODE |
| NFPA 120 : 2015 | FIRE PREVENTION AND CONTROL IN COAL MINES |
| NFPA 91 : 2015 | EXHAUST SYSTEMS FOR AIR CONVEYING OF VAPORS, GASES, MISTS, AND PARTICULATE SOLIDS |
| NFPA 820 : 2016 | FIRE PROTECTION IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT AND COLLECTION FACILITIES |
| UNI EN ISO 23251 : 2008 | PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PRESSURE-RELIEVING AND DEPRESSURING SYSTEMS |
| NFPA 1 : 2021 | FIRE CODE |
| UFC 3-410-04N : 2004 | UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA - INDUSTRIAL VENTILATION |
| NFPA 326 : 2015 | SAFEGUARDING OF TANKS AND CONTAINERS FOR ENTRY, CLEANING, OR REPAIR |
| NFPA 654 : 2017 | PREVENTION OF FIRE AND DUST EXPLOSIONS FROM THE MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING, AND HANDLING OF COMBUSTIBLE PARTICULATE SOLIDS |
| NFPA 306 : 2014 | CONTROL OF GAS HAZARDS ON VESSELS |
| NFPA 410 : 2015 | AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE |
| ICC 2012 INTERNATIONAL PERFORM. CODE : 2012 | ICC PERFORMANCE CODE FOR BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES |
| BS ISO 12648:2006 | Graphic technology. Safety requirements for printing press systems |
| 04/30110212 DC : DRAFT MAR 2004 | ISO 12648 - GRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR PRINTING PRESS SYSTEMS |
| UNE-EN ISO 16852:2017 | Flame arresters - Performance requirements, test methods and limits for use (ISO 16852:2016) |
| API TR 2568 : 2007 | EVAPORATIVE LOSS FROM THE CLEANING OF STORAGE TANKS |
| AIHA Z9.7 : 2007 | RECIRCULATION OF AIR FROM INDUSTRIAL PROCESS EXHAUST SYSTEMS |
| API 2001 : 2012 | FIRE PROTECTION IN REFINERIES |
| NFPA 903M : 1986 | FIRE REPORTING PROPERTY SURVEY MANUAL |
| NFPA 65 : 1993 | PROCESSING AND FINISHING OF ALUMINUM |
| NFPA 12B : 1990 | HALON 1211 FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS |
| NFPA 921 : 2017 | GUIDE FOR FIRE AND EXPLOSION INVESTIGATIONS |
| API 2610:2005 | DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND INSPECTION OF TERMINAL AND TANK FACILITIES |
| API 2210:2000 | FLAME ARRESTERS FOR VENTS OF TANKS STORING PETROLEUM PRODUCTS |
| API 2610 : 2005 : R2010 | DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND INSPECTION OF TERMINAL AND TANK FACILITIES |
| API 540 : 1999 : R2006 | ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS IN PETROLEUM PROCESSING PLANTS |
| API 14F : 2008 : R2013 | DESIGN, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS FOR FIXED AND FLOATING OFFSHORE PETROLEUM FACILITIES FOR UNCLASSIFIED AND CLASS 1, DIVISION 1 AND DIVISION 2 LOCATIONS |
| API 2000 : 2014 | VENTING ATMOSPHERIC AND LOW-PRESSURE STORAGE TANKS |
| NFPA 55 : 2016 | COMPRESSED GASES AND CRYOGENIC FLUIDS CODE |
| ISO 28300:2008 | Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries — Venting of atmospheric and low-pressure storage tanks |
| NFPA 61 : 2020 | PREVENTION OF FIRES AND DUST EXPLOSIONS IN AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD PROCESSING FACILITIES |
| CSA N293 : 2012 : INC : UPD 1 : 2017 : R201700 | FIRE PROTECTION FOR NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS |
| CSA N293 : 2012(R2018) | FIRE PROTECTION FOR NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS |
| ICC 2012 INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE : 2012 | INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE |
| I.S. EN ISO 23251:2007 | PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PRESSURE-RELIEVING AND DEPRESSURING SYSTEMS |
| ICC IMC Code and Commentary : 2015 | IMC® Code and Commentary |
| EEMUA 211 : 2016 | GUIDANCE ON THE SPECIFICATION OF PRESSURE VESSELS |
| ICC IFC CODE & COMMENTARY VOLUME 1 & 2 : 2015 | IFC® Code and Commentary |
| NASA STD 8719.12 : 2010 | SAFETY STANDARD FOR EXPLOSIVES, PROPELLANTS, AND PYROTECHNICS |
| CSA N293 : 2012 | FIRE PROTECTION FOR NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS |
| ASHRAE HDBK REFRIGERATION : 2014 | ASHRAE HANDBOOK - REFRIGERATION |
| UNI EN ISO 28300 : 2009 | PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - VENTING OF ATMOSPHERIC AND LOW-PRESSURE STORAGE TANKS |
| NFPA 85F : 1988 | INSTALLATION AND OPERATION OF PULVERIZED FUEL SYSTEMS |
| BS ISO 12643-1:2009 | Graphic technology. Safety requirements for graphic technology equipment and systems General requirements |
| NFPA 67 : 2016 | GUIDE ON EXPLOSION PROTECTION FOR GASEOUS MIXTURES IN PIPE SYSTEMS |
| ASTM E 1248 : 1990 : R2017 | Standard Practice for Shredder Explosion Protection |
| NFPA 61 : 2017 | PREVENTION OF FIRES AND DUST EXPLOSIONS IN AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD PROCESSING FACILITIES |
| BS 5908-1:2012 | Fire and explosion precautions at premises handling flammable gases, liquids and dusts Code of practice for precautions against fire and explosion in chemical plants, chemical storage and similar premises |
| 08/30190505 DC : 0 | BS ISO 12643-1 - GRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR GRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS |
| FM 6061 : 2013 ADD 1 2016 | FLAME ARRESTERS |
| NFPA 903 : 1996 | FIRE REPORTING PROPERTY SURVEY GUIDE |
| NFPA 901 : 2016 | CLASSIFICATIONS FOR INCIDENT REPORTING AND FIRE PROTECTION DATA |
| NFPA 36 : 2017 | SOLVENT EXTRACTION PLANTS |
| 04/30127186 DC : DRAFT DEC 2004 | ISO 23251 - PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PRESSURE-RELIEVING AND DEPRESSURING SYSTEMS |
| ANSI/AIHA/ASSP Z9.9-2010 | PORTABLE VENTILATION SYSTEMS |
| NFPA 409 : 2016 | AIRCRAFT HANGARS |
| NFPA 480 : 1998 | STORAGE, HANDLING, AND PROCESSING OF MAGNESIUM SOLIDS AND POWDERS |
| BS PD IEC TS 60079-32-1 : 2013 | EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - PART 32-1: ELECTROSTATIC HAZARDS, GUIDANCE |
| ISO 12648:2006 | Graphic technology Safety requirements for printing press systems |
| NFPA 97 : 2003 | GLOSSARY OF TERMS RELATING TO CHIMNEYS, VENTS, AND HEAT-PRODUCING APPLIANCES |
| AIHA Z9.3 : 2007 | SPRAY FINISHING OPERATIONS - SAFETY CODE FOR DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, AND VENTILATION |
| API 505 : 1997 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR CLASSIFICATION OF LOCATIONS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS AT PETROLEUM FACILITIES CLASSIFIED AS CLASS I, ZONE 0, ZONE 1, AND ZONE 2 |
| ASTM E 681 : 2009 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Concentration Limits of Flammability of Chemicals (Vapors and Gases) |
| API 2028 : 2002 : R2010 | FLAME ARRESTERS IN PIPING SYSTEMS |
| API RP 14F:2008 | DESIGN, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS FOR FIXED AND FLOATING OFFSHORE PETROLEUM FACILITIES FOR UNCLASSIFIED AND CLASS 1, DIVISION 1 AND DIVISION 2 LOCATIONS |
| API 540:1999 | ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS IN PETROLEUM PROCESSING PLANTS |
| BS EN ISO 28300:2008 | Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries. Venting of atmospheric and low-pressure storage tanks |
| ISO 16852:2016 | Flame arresters — Performance requirements, test methods and limits for use |
| ISO 23251:2006 | Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries Pressure-relieving and depressuring systems |
| UNE-EN ISO 28300:2012 | Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Venting of atmospheric and low-pressure storage tanks (ISO 28300:2008) |
| 12/30210113 DC : 0 | BS EN ISO 28300 - PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - VENTING OF ATMOSPHERIC AND LOW-PRESSURE STORAGE TANKS |
| BS EN ISO 23251 : 2007 | PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PRESSURE-RELIEVING AND DEPRESSURING SYSTEMS |
| FM 5700 : 2018 | EXPLOSION SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS |
| API 2217A : 2009 | SAFE WORK IN INERT CONFINED SPACES IN THE PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES |
| API 2003 REDLINE : 2008 | PROTECTION AGAINST IGNITIONS ARISING OUT OF STATIC, LIGHTNING, AND STRAY CURRENTS |
| AIHA Z9.4 : 2011 | ABRASIVE-BLASTING OPERATIONS - VENTILATION AND SAFE PRACTICES FOR FIXED LOCATION ENCLOSURES |
| ICC ICCPC INTERNATIONAL PERFORMANCE CODE : 2015 | ICC PERFORMANCE CODE FOR BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES |
| API 2003 : 2015 | PROTECTION AGAINST IGNITIONS ARISING OUT OF STATIC, LIGHTNING, AND STRAY CURRENTS |
| NFPA 15 : 2017 | WATER SPRAY FIXED SYSTEMS FOR FIRE PROTECTION |
| NFPA 8506 : 1998 | HEAT RECOVERY STEAM GENERATOR SYSTEMS |
| DIN EN ISO 28300:2008-11 | Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Venting of atmospheric and low-pressure storage tanks (ISO 28300:2008) |
| BS ISO 23251 : 2006 AMD 17355 | PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PRESSURE-RELIEVING AND DEPRESSURING SYSTEMS |
| NFPA 484 : 2015 | COMBUSTIBLE METALS |
| ASTM E 681 : 20091 | Standard Test Method for Concentration Limits of Flammability of Chemicals (Vapors and Gases) |
| NFPA 497B : 1991 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR THE CLASSIFICATION OF CLASS II HAZARDOUS (CLASSIFIED) LOCATIONS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS IN CHEMICAL PROCESS AREAS |
| NFPA 655 : 2017 | PREVENTION OF SULFUR FIRES AND EXPLOSIONS |
| NFPA 61D : 1989 | PREVENTION OF FIRE AND DUST EXPLOSIONS IN THE MILLING OF AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION |
| NFPA 61A : 1989 | PREVENTION OF FIRE AND DUST EXPLOSIONS IN FACILITIES MANUFACTURING AND HANDLING STARCH |
| NFPA 61C : 1989 | PREVENTION OF FIRE AND DUST EXPLOSION IN FEED MILLS |
| NFPA 30 FRENCH : 1996 | FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS CODE |
| ASTM E 1248 : 1990 : R2009 | Standard Practice for Shredder Explosion Protection |
| ASTM E 1248 : 1990 : R2004 | Standard Practice for Shredder Explosion Protection |
| API 2210 : 2000 : R2015 | FLAME ARRESTERS FOR VENTS OF TANKS STORING PETROLEUM PRODUCTS |
| API 14FZ : 2013 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR DESIGN, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS FOR FIXED AND FLOATING OFFSHORE PETROLEUM FACILITIES FOR UNCLASSIFIED AND CLASS 1, ZONE 0, ZONE 1, AND ZONE 2 LOCATIONS |
| CLC/TR 60079-32-1:2015 | Explosive atmospheres - Part 32-1: Electrostatic Hazards - Guidance |
| API 500 : 2012 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR CLASSIFICATION OF LOCATIONS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS AT PETROLEUM FACILITIES CLASSIFIED AS CLASS 1, DIVISION 1 AND DIVISION 2 |
| API 14F REDLINE : 2008 | DESIGN, INSTALLATION, AND MAINTENANCE OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS FOR FIXED AND FLOATING OFFSHORE PETROLEUM FACILITIES FOR UNCLASSIFIED AND CLASS 1, DIVISION 1 AND DIVISION 2 LOCATIONS |
| API RP 2028 : 2002 | FLAME ARRESTERS IN PIPING SYSTEMS |
| NFPA 1 : 2018 | FIRE CODE |
| I.S. EN ISO 16852:2016 | FLAME ARRESTERS - PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS, TEST METHODS AND LIMITS FOR USE (ISO 16852:2016) |
| DIN EN ISO 28300:2012-02 (Draft) | PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - VENTING OF ATMOSPHERIC AND LOW-PRESSURE STORAGE TANKS |
| 06/30157587 DC : 0 | BS ISO 28300 - PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - VENTING OF ATMOSPHERIC AND LOW-PRESSURE STORAGE TANKS |
| EN ISO 16852:2016 | Flame arresters - Performance requirements, test methods and limits for use (ISO 16852:2016) |
| ICC 2012 INTERNATIONAL MECH. CODE : 2012 | INTERNATIONAL MECHANICAL CODE |
| NBR 17505-4 : 2013 | STORAGE OF FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS - PART 4: STORAGE CONTAINERS AND PORTABLE TANKS UP TO 3000 L |
| PIP VECBI001 : 2009 | SELECTION AND PURCHASE OF BULK SOLIDS PRODUCT CONTAINERS |
| NFPA 652 : 2019 | FUNDAMENTALS OF COMBUSTIBLE DUST |
| PIP VECBI001 : 2009 : R2017 | SELECTION AND PURCHASE OF BULK SOLIDS PRODUCT CONTAINERS |
| NFPA 400 : 2019 | Hazardous Materials Code |
| ICC IMC CODE AND COMMENTARY:2021 | IMC® Code and Commentary |
| NFPA 484 : 2015 | COMBUSTIBLE METALS |
| CFR 33(PTS1-199) : JUL 89 | NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS |
| ANSI H35.1/H35.1M : 2017 | ALLOY AND TEMPER DESIGNATION SYSTEMS FOR ALUMINUM |
| ASTM E 1491 : 2006 | Standard Test Method for Minimum Autoignition Temperature of Dust Clouds |
| ASTM D 3941 : 2014 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Flash Point by the Equilibrium Method With a Closed-Cup Apparatus |
| NFPA 61 : 2017 | PREVENTION OF FIRES AND DUST EXPLOSIONS IN AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD PROCESSING FACILITIES |
| CFR 29(PTS1900-1910) : 0 | LABOR - OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR |
| NFPA 654 : 2017 | PREVENTION OF FIRE AND DUST EXPLOSIONS FROM THE MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING, AND HANDLING OF COMBUSTIBLE PARTICULATE SOLIDS |
| API 2000 : 2014 | VENTING ATMOSPHERIC AND LOW-PRESSURE STORAGE TANKS |
| MIL-DTL-83054 Revision C:2003 | BAFFLE AND INERTING MATERIAL, AIRCRAFT FUEL TANK |
| NFPA 271 : 2009 | HEAT AND VISIBLE SMOKE RELEASE RATES FOR MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS USING AN OXYGEN CONSUMPTION CALORIMETER |
| EN 12874 : 2001 | FLAME ARRESTERS - PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS, TEST METHODS AND LIMITS FOR USE |
| NFPA 302 : 2010 | PLEASURE AND COMMERCIAL MOTOR CRAFT |
| API 2016 : 2001 | GUIDELINES AND PROCEDURES FOR ENTERING AND CLEANING PETROLEUM STORAGE TANKS |
| ASME B31.3:2016 | PROCESS PIPING |
| API 510 : 2014 | PRESSURE VESSEL INSPECTION CODE: IN-SERVICE INSPECTION, RATING, REPAIR, AND ALTERATION |
| SAE AIR4170B | Reticulated Polyurethane Foam Explosion Suppression Material for Fuel Systems and Dry Bays |
| ASTM E 1515 : 2014 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Minimum Explosible Concentration of Combustible Dusts |
| NFPA 326 : 2015 | SAFEGUARDING OF TANKS AND CONTAINERS FOR ENTRY, CLEANING, OR REPAIR |
| NFPA 68 : 2013 | EXPLOSION PROTECTION BY DEFLAGRATION VENTING |
| ASTM E 2021 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Hot-Surface Ignition Temperature of Dust Layers |
| NFPA 86 : 2015 | OVENS AND FURNACES |
| NFPA 51B : 2014 | FIRE PREVENTION DURING WELDING, CUTTING, AND OTHER HOT WORK |
| MIL C 5541 : E | CHEMICAL CONVERSION COATINGS ON ALUMINUM AND ALUMINUM ALLOYS |
| NFPA 70 : 2017 | NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE |
| ISO 16852:2016 | Flame arresters — Performance requirements, test methods and limits for use |
| NFPA 72 : 2016 | NATIONAL FIRE ALARM AND SIGNALING CODE |
| CFR 30(PTS1-199) : JUL 2017 | MINERAL RESOURCES - MINE SAFETY & HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR |
| MIL-PRF-87260 Revision B:2006 | Foam Material, Explosion Suppression, Inherently Electrostatically Conductive, for Aircraft Fuel Tanks |
| ASTM D 257 : 2014 : REDLINE | Standard Test Methods for DC Resistance or Conductance of Insulating Materials |
| ASME PV CODE 8 SET : 2013 | ASME BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODE (BPVC) - RULES FOR CONSTRUCTION OF PRESSURE VESSELS (SET) |
| EN 14034-4:2004+A1:2011 | Determination of explosion characteristics of dust clouds - Part 4: Determination of the limiting oxygen concentration LOC of dust clouds |
| CFR 46(PTS1-40) : OCT 2017 | SHIPPING - COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION |
| ASME PV CODE SET : 2017 | BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODE - COMPLETE SET |
| EN ISO 16852:2016 | Flame arresters - Performance requirements, test methods and limits for use (ISO 16852:2016) |
| CFR 49(PTS100-185) : 0 | TRANSPORTATION |
| NFPA 497 : 2017 | CLASSIFICATION OF FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS, GASES, OR VAPORS AND OF HAZARDOUS (CLASSIFIED) LOCATIONS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS IN CHEMICAL PROCESS AREAS |
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