IEEE C95.3-2002
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
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IEEE Recommended Practice for Measurements and Computations of Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields With Respect to Human Exposure to Such Fields, 100 kHz-300 GHz
Hardcopy , PDF
06-02-2021
English
01-11-2003
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1. Overview
1.1 Scope
1.2 Purpose
1.3 Frequency range
1.4 Quantities and parameters to be measured
1.5 Types of situations covered
2. References
3. Definitions
4. Measurement problems associated with RF hazard assessment
4.1 Characteristics of RF EM radiation
4.2 Summary of the measurement problem
4.3 SAR measurement problems
4.4 Induced current measurement problems
5. Instrumentation
5.1 Instrumentation for external field measurements
5.2 Desirable electrical performance characteristics
5.3 Desirable physical characteristics
5.4 Instrument types for external field measurements
5.5 External field measuring instruments
5.6 Instruments for measuring induced (body) current
5.7 Instruments for measuring internal fields and SAR
6. Measurement of potentially hazardous exposure fields
6.1 Preliminary considerations
6.2 Safety precautions
6.3 Measurement procedures for external fields
6.4 Induced body current and contact current measurements
6.5 Measurement procedures for internal fields (SAR)
6.6 Estimation of SAR from external exposure-field
measurement data
7. Theoretical calculations of SAR
7.1 General
7.2 Factors affecting the internal fields
7.3 Low-frequency internal fields
7.4 High-frequency behavior
7.5 Methods of calculation
7.6 Theoretical considerations for the determination
of SAR associated with near-field exposures
Annex A (informative) Additional calibration techniques for
external field measuring instruments
Annex B (informative) Theoretical calculations of exposure
fields
Annex C (informative) Additional techniques for SAR
measurement
Annex D (informative) Finite difference time domain (FDTD)
method
Annex E (informative) Peak spatial-average SAR
Annex F (informative) Normalized on-axis power density:
circular aperture
Annex G (informative) Bibliography
Provides specifications for preferred methods for measuring and computing external radio frequency electromagnetic fields to which persons may be exposed. Specifies preferred methods for the measurement and computation of the resulting fields and currents that are induced in bodies of humans exposed to these fields over the frequency range of 100 kHz - 300 GHz.
| Committee |
International Committee on Electromagnetic Sa
|
| DocumentType |
Standard
|
| Pages |
133
|
| PublisherName |
Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers
|
| Status |
Superseded
|
| SupersededBy | |
| Supersedes |
| MIL M 81927 : B | MANUAL, TECHNICAL, GENERAL STYLE AND FORMAT OF (WORK PACKAGE CONCEPT) |
| IEEE DRAFT 1309 : D2.0 2005 | CALIBRATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD SENSORS AND PROBES, EXCLUDING ANTENNAS, FROM 9 KHZ TO 40 GHZ |
| CEI 211-7/C : 2010 | GUIDE FOR THE MEASUREMENT AND THE EVALUATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS IN THE FREQUENCY RANGE 10 KHZ - 300 GHZ, WITH REFERENCE TO THE HUMAN EXPOSURE - APPENDIX C: SISTEMS TO IMPLEMENT WIDEBAND WIRELESS ACCESS AND CONNECTION |
| AECTP-500 : 2016 | ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS TESTS AND VERIFICATION |
| CEI EN 50496 : 2010 | DETERMINATION OF WORKERS' EXPOSURE TO ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS AND ASSESSMENT OF RISK AT A BROADCAST SITE |
| BS IEC/IEEE 62704-2 : 2017 | DETERMINING THE PEAK SPATIAL-AVERAGE SPECIFIC ABSORPTION RATE (SAR) IN THE HUMAN BODY FROM WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS DEVICES, 30 MHZ TO 6 GHZ - PART 2: SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR FINITE DIFFERENCE TIME DOMAIN (FDTD) MODELLING OF EXPOSURE FROM VEHICLE MOUNTED ANTENNAS |
| I.S. EN 62232:2017 | DETERMINATION OF RF FIELD STRENGTH, POWER DENSITY AND SAR IN THE VICINITY OF RADIOCOMMUNICATION BASE STATIONS FOR THE PURPOSE OF EVALUATING HUMAN EXPOSURE |
| IEEE DRAFT C95.1 : D2.3 2005 | SAFETY LEVELS WITH RESPECT TO HUMAN EXPOSURE TO RADIO FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS, 3 KHZ TO 300 GHZ |
| MIL-STD-3001-1 Revision A:2014 | PREPARATION OF DIGITAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION FOR MULTI-OUTPUT PRESENTATION OF TECHNICAL MANUALS (PART 1 OF 8 PARTS) |
| BS EN 62226-1:2005 | Exposure to electric or magnetic fields in the low and intermediate frequency range. Methods for calculating the current density and internal electric field induced in the human body General |
| EN 62232:2017 | Determination of RF field strength, power density and SAR in the vicinity of radiocommunication base stations for the purpose of evaluating human exposure |
| AAMI ISO TIR 10974 : 2012 | ASSESSMENT OF THE SAFETY OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING FOR PATIENTS WITH AN ACTIVE IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE |
| IEC/IEEE 62704-2:2017 | Determining the peak spatial-average specific absorption rate (SAR) in the human body from wireless communications devices, 30 MHz to 6 GHz - Part 2: Specific requirements for finite difference time domain (FDTD) modelling of exposure from vehicle mounted antennas |
| EN 61000-4-20:2010 | ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 4-20: TESTING AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES - EMISSION AND IMMUNITY TESTING IN TRANSVERSE ELECTROMAGNETIC (TEM) WAVEGUIDES |
| IEEE 1654:2009 | RF PROTECTION OF PERSONNEL WORKING IN THE VICINITY OF WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS ANTENNAS ATTACHED TO ELECTRIC POWER LINE STRUCTURES |
| BS EN 61000-4-20:2003 | Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Testing and measurement techniques. Emission and immunity testing in transverse electromagnetic (TEM) waveguides |
| 13/30276624 DC : 0 | BS EN 62704-1 ED 1.0 - RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR DETERMINING THE PEAK SPATIAL-AVERAGE SPECIFIC ABSORPTION RATE (SAR) IN THE HUMAN BODY FROM WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS DEVICES; 30 MHZ -6 GHZ - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THE FINITE DIFFERENCE TIME DOMAIN (FDTD) METHOD SAR CALCULATIONS |
| IEEE/ANSI C63.19-2011 REDLINE | American National Standard Methods of Measurement of Compatibility between Wireless Communications Devices and Hearing Aids |
| CEI EN 62226-1 : 2006 | EXPOSURE TO ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC FIELDS IN THE LOW AND INTERMEDIATE FREQUENCY RANGE - METHODS FOR CALCULATING THE CURRENT DENSITY AND INTERNAL ELECTRIC FIELD INDUCED IN THE HUMAN BODY - PART 1: GENERAL |
| ISO 19859:2016 | Gas turbine applications Requirements for power generation |
| CEI EN 61000-4-20 : 2013 | ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 4-20: TESTING AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES - EMISSION AND IMMUNITY TESTING IN TRANSVERSE ELECTROMAGNETIC (TEM) WAVEGUIDES |
| IEEE C95.1-2345-2014 | IEEE Standard for Military Workplaces--Force Health Protection Regarding Personnel Exposure to Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields, 0 Hz to 300 GHz |
| ISO/TR 10305-2:2003 | Road vehicles — Calibration of electromagnetic field strength measuring devices — Part 2: IEEE standard for calibration of electromagnetic field sensors and probes, excluding antennas, from 9 kHz to 40 GHz |
| I.S. EN 62226-1:2005 | EXPOSURE TO ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC FIELDS IN THE LOW AND INTERMEDIATE FREQUENCY RANGE - METHODS FOR CALCULATING THE CURRENT DENSITY AND INTERNAL ELECTRIC FIELD INDUCED IN THE HUMAN BODY - PART 1: GENERAL |
| BS IEC 62232:2011 | Determination of RF field strength and SAR in the vicinity of radiocommunication base stations for the purpose of evaluating human exposure |
| 13/30276620 DC : 0 | BS EN 62704-2 ED 1.0 - DETERMINING THE PEAK SPATIAL-AVERAGE SPECIFIC ABSORPTION RATE (SAR) IN THE HUMAN BODY FROM WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS DEVICES 30MHZ - 6MHZ - PART 2: SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR FINITE DIFFERENCE TIME DOMAIN (FDTD) MODELING OF EXPOSURE FROM VEHICLE MOUNTED ANTENNAS |
| IEEE 1309-2013 REDLINE | IEEE Standard for Calibration of Electromagnetic Field Sensors and Probes (Excluding Antennas) from 9 kHz to 40 GHz |
| BS EN 62232:2017 | Determination of RF field strength, power density and SAR in the vicinity of radiocommunication base stations for the purpose of evaluating human exposure (IEC 62232:2017) |
| IEC/IEEE 62704-1:2017 | Determining the peak spatial-average specific absorption rate (SAR) in the human body from wireless communications devices, 30 MHz to 6 GHz - Part 1: General requirements for using the finite difference time-domain (FDTD) method for SAR calculations |
| BS EN 50496:2008 | Determination of workers\' exposure to electromagnetic fields and assessment of risk at a broadcast site |
| IEEE C95.1-2005 | IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz |
| ANSI C95.5 : 1981 | RF AND MICROWAVE ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS, RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR MEASUREMENT OF HAZARDOUS, |
| IEEE 475-2000 | IEEE Standard Measurement Procedure for Field Disturbance Sensors 300 MHz to 40 GHz |
| ISO/TS 10974:2012 | Assessment of the safety of magnetic resonance imaging for patients with an active implantable medical device |
| IEC 62232:2017 | Determination of RF field strength, power density and SAR in the vicinity of radiocommunication base stations for the purpose of evaluating human exposure |
| I.S. EN 61000-4-20:2010 | ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 4-20: TESTING AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES - EMISSION AND IMMUNITY TESTING IN TRANSVERSE ELECTROMAGNETIC (TEM) WAVEGUIDES |
| UNE-EN 61000-4-20:2011 | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -- Part 4-20: Testing and measurement techniques - Emission and immunity testing in Transverse Electromagnetic (TEM) waveguides - Basic EMC publication |
| BS ISO 19859:2016 | Gas turbine applications. Requirements for power generation |
| IEC 61000-4-20:2010 | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-20: Testing and measurement techniques - Emission and immunity testing in transverse electromagnetic (TEM) waveguides |
| IEEE DRAFT C63.19 : 2005 | METHODS OF MEASUREMENT OF COMPATIBILITY BETWEEN WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS DEVICES AND HEARING AIDS |
| IEEE C95.7-2014 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Radio Frequency Safety Programs, 3 kHz to 300 GHz |
| PD ISO/TS 10974:2012 | Assessment of the safety of magnetic resonance imaging for patients with an active implantable medical device |
| PD IEC/TR 62630:2010 | Guidance for evaluating exposure from multiple electromagnetic sources |
| IEC TR 62630:2010 | Guidance for evaluating exposure from multiple electromagnetic sources |
| CEI 211-7 : 2001 | GUIDE FOR THE MEASUREMENT AND THE EVALUATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS IN THE FREQUENCY RANGE 10 KHZ - 300 GHZ, WITH REFERENCE TO THE HUMAN EXPOSURE |
| IEEE 1528-2013 REDLINE | IEEE Recommended Practice for Determining the Peak Spatial-Average Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) in the Human Head from Wireless Communications Devices: Measurement Techniques |
| 14/30244780 DC : 0 | BS ISO 19859 - GAS TURBINE APPLICATIONS - REQUIREMENTS FOR POWER GENERATION |
| IEC 62226-1:2004 | Exposure to electric or magnetic fields in the low and intermediate frequency range - Methods for calculating the current density and internal electric field induced in the human body - Part 1: General |
| EN 62226-1:2005 | Exposure to electric or magnetic fields in the low and intermediate frequency range - Methods for calculating the current density and internal electric field induced in the human body - Part 1: General |
| IEEE 1528.7-2020 | IEEE Guide for EMF Exposure Assessment of Internet of Things (IoT) Technologies and Devices |
| IEEE C63.19-2007 | American National Standard Methods of Measurement for Hearing Aid Compatibility with Wireless Communications |
| IEEE C95.7-2005 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Radio Frequency Safety Programs, 3 kHz to 300 GHz |
| IEEE C95.1-2019 | IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields, 0 Hz to 300 GHz |
| IEEE 1309-2005 | IEEE Standard for Calibration of Electromagnetic Field Sensors and Probes, Excluding Antennas, from 9 kHz to 40 GHz |
| IEEE 1309-2013 REDLINE | IEEE Standard for Calibration of Electromagnetic Field Sensors and Probes (Excluding Antennas) from 9 kHz to 40 GHz |
| SAE ARP 958 : 1999 | ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE MEASUREMENT ANTENNAS; STANDARD CALIBRATION METHOD |
| IEEE 1460 : 1996 | GUIDE FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF QUASI-STATIC MAGNETIC AND ELECTRIC FIELDS |
| IEEE C63.2-2009 | American National Standard for Electromagnetic Noise and Field Strength Instrumentation, 10 Hz to 40 GHz Specifications |
| IEEE C95.1-2005 | IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz |
| MIL-STD-462 Revision D:1993 | MEASUREMENT OF ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE CHARACTERISTICS |
| ANSI/NCSL Z540 2 : 1997(R2012) | U.S. GUIDE TO EXPRESSION OF UNCERTAINTY IN MEASUREMENT |
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