IEEE 141 : 1993

Chapter 1 - Overview
  1.1 Scope and general information
  1.2 Industrial plants
  1.3 Industry Applications Society (IAS)
  1.4 Professional registration
  1.5 Professional liability
  1.6 Codes and standards
  1.7 Handbooks
  1.8 Periodicals
  1.9 Manufacturers' Data
  1.10 Safety
  1.11 Maintenance
  1.12 Design considerations
  1.13 Estimating
  1.14 Contracts
  1.15 Access and loading
  1.16 Contractor performance
  1.17 Environmental considerations
  1.18 Technical files
  1.19 Electronic systems
  1.20 Programmable logic controller
  1.21 Bibliography
Chapter 2 - System planning
  2.1 Introduction
  2.2 Definitions
  2.3 Basic design considerations
  2.4 Planning guide for the supply and distribution
        system
  2.5 Power system modernization and evaluation
        studies/programs
  2.6 References
  2.7 Bibliography
Chapter 3 - Voltage considerations
  3.1 General
  3.2 Voltage control in electric power systems
  3.3 Voltage selection
  3.4 Voltage ratings for low-voltage utilization
        equipment
  3.5 Effect of voltage variations on low-voltage
        and medium-voltage utilization equipment
  3.6 Voltage drop considerations in locating the
        low-voltage secondary distribution system
        power source
  3.7 Improvement of voltage conditions
  3.8 Phase-voltage unbalance in three-phase systems
  3.9 Voltage sags and flicker
  3.10 Harmonics
  3.11 Calculation of voltage drops
  3.12 References
  3.13 Bibliography
Chapter 4 - Short-circuit current calculations
  4.1 Introduction
  4.2 Sources of fault current
  4.3 Fundamentals of short-circuit current calculations
  4.4 Restraints of simplified calculations
  4.5 Detailed procedure
  4.6 Example of short-circuit current calculation for
        a power system with several voltage levels
  4.7 Example of short-circuit current calculation for
        a low-voltage system (under 1000 V)
  4.8 Calculation of short-circuit currents for dc
        systems
  4.9 References
  4.10 Bibliography
Annex 4A - Typical impedance data for short-circuit
           studies
Chapter 5 - Application and coordination of protective
            devices
  5.1 Purpose
  5.2 Analysis of system behaviour and protection needs
  5.3 Protective devices and their applications
  5.4 Performance limitations
  5.5 Principles of protective relay application [38],
        [40], [50]
  5.6 Protection requirements
  5.7 Use and interpretation of time-current
        coordination curves
  5.8 Specific examples - applying the fundamentals
  5.9 Acceptance testing (commissioning), maintenance,
        and field testing
  5.10 Bibliography
Chapter 6 - Surge voltage protection
  6.1 Nature of the problem
  6.2 Travelling-wave behaviour
  6.3 Insulation voltage withstand characteristics
  6.4 Arrester characteristics and ratings
  6.5 Arrester selection
  6.6 Selection of arrester class
  6.7 Application concepts
  6.8 References
  6.9 Bibliography
Chapter 7 - Grounding
  7.1 Introduction
  7.2 System grounding
  7.3 Equipment grounding
  7.4 Static and lightning protection grounding
  7.5 Connection to earth
  7.6 Ground resistance measurement
  7.7 References
  7.8 Bibliography
Chapter 8 - Power factor and related considerations
  8.1 General scope
  8.2 Current and power flow fundamentals
  8.3 Benefits of power-factor improvement
  8.4 Typical plant power factor
  8.5 Instruments and measurements for power-factor
        studies
  8.6 Techniques to improve the power factor
  8.7 Calculation methods for improving power factor
  8.8 Location of reactive power supply
  8.9 Capacitors with induction motors
  8.10 Capacitor standards and operating characteristics
  8.11 Controls for switched capacitors
  8.12 Transients and capacitor switching
  8.13 Protection of capacitors and capacitor banks
  8.14 Resonance and harmonics
  8.15 Inspection and field testing of power capacitors
  8.16 References
  8.17 Bibliography
Chapter 9 - Harmonics in power systems
  9.1 Introduction
  9.2 Importance of understanding effects of harmonics
  9.3 History of harmonic problems and solutions
  9.4 Definition and sources of harmonic currents and
        voltages
  9.5 Characteristics of harmonics
  9.6 Static power converter theory
  9.7 System response characteristics
  9.8 Effects of harmonics
  9.9 Harmonic analysis
  9.10 Mitigation techniques
  9.11 Industry standards
  9.12 Bibliography
Chapter 10 - Power switching, transformation, and motor
             control apparatus
 10.1 Introduction
 10.2 Switching apparatus for power circuits
 10.3 Switchgear
 10.4 Transformers
 10.5 Unit substations
 10.6 Motor control equipment
 10.7 Adjustable speed drives
 10.8 Bibliography
Chapter 11 - Instruments and meters
 11.1 Introduction
 11.2 Basic objectives
 11.3 Switchboard and panel instruments
 11.4 Portable instruments
 11.5 Recording instruments
 11.6 Miscellaneous instruments
 11.7 Meters
 11.8 Auxiliary devices
 11.9 Typical installations
 11.10 Bibliography
Chapter 12 - Cable systems
 12.1 Introduction
 12.2 Cable construction
 12.3 Cable outer finishes
 12.4 Cable ratings
 12.5 Installation
 12.6 Connectors
 12.7 Terminations
 12.8 Splicing devices and techniques
 12.9 Grounding of cable systems
 12.10 Protection from transient overvoltage
 12.11 Testing
 12.12 Locating cable faults
 12.13 Cable specification
 12.14 References
 12.15 Bibliography
Chapter 13 - Busways
 13.1 Origin
 13.2 Busway construction
 13.3 Feeder busway
 13.4 Plug-in busway
 13.5 Lighting busway
 13.6 Trolley busway
 13.7 Standards
 13.8 Selection and application of busways
 13.9 Layout
 13.10 Installation
 13.11 Field testing
 13.12 Busways over 600 V (metal-enclosed bus)
 13.13 References
Chapter 14 - Electrical conservation through energy
             management
 14.1 Introduction
 14.2 Finding energy conservation opportunities
 14.3 The energy management process
 14.4 Calculating energy savings
 14.5 Load management
 14.6 Efficiencies of electrical equipment
 14.7 Metering
 14.8 Lighting
 14.9 Cogeneration
 14.10 Peak shaving
 14.11 Summary
 14.12 Bibliography
Chapter 15 - Industrial substations: plant-utility
             interface considerations
 15.1 Introduction
 15.2 Planning stage
 15.3 Design stage
 15.4 Construction stage
 15.5 Operating stage
 15.6 Bibliography
Chapter 16 - Cost estimating of industrial power systems
 16.1 Introduction
 16.2 Information required
 16.3 Factors to be considered
 16.4 Preparing the cost estimate
 16.5 Classes of estimates
 16.6 Equipment and material costs
 16.7 installation costs
 16.8 Other costs
 16.9 Example
 16.10 Bibliography
Annex 16A (informative) - Selected sources for cost-estimating
          information
Annex A (informative) - Power system device function
        numbers
INDEX

This publication provides a recommended practice for the electrical design of industrial facilities.