IEC 60146-1-1:2009
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
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Semiconductor converters - General requirements and line commutated converters - Part 1-1: Specification of basic requirements
Hardcopy , PDF , PDF 3 Users , PDF 5 Users , PDF 9 Users
03-19-2024
English - French
06-29-2009
FOREWORD
1 Scope and object
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
3.1 Semiconductor devices and combinations
3.2 Arms and connections
3.3 Controllability of converter arms and quadrants of
operation (on d.c. side)
3.4 Commutation, quenching and commutation circuitry
3.5 Commutation characteristics
3.6 Rated values
3.7 Specific voltages, currents and factors
3.8 Cooling
3.9 Service conditions tolerances and electromagnetic
compatibility
3.10 Harmonic distortion
3.11 Definitions related to insulation co-ordination
4 Operation of semiconductor power equipment and valve devices
4.1 Classification
4.1.1 Semiconductor converter
4.1.2 Semiconductor valve devices
4.2 Principal letter symbols and subscripts
4.3 Basic operation of semiconductor converters
4.3.1 Commutation
4.3.2 Basic calculation factors for line commutated
converters
4.3.3 Disturbances and fault conditions
5 Service conditions
5.1 Code of identification for cooling method
5.2 Environmental conditions
5.2.1 Ambient air circulation
5.2.2 Normal service conditions - Temperatures
5.2.3 Other normal service conditions
5.2.4 Unusual service conditions
5.3 Characteristics of the load
5.4 Service condition tolerances
5.4.1 Steady state and short time conditions
5.4.2 Repetitive and non-repetitive transients
6 Power conversion equipment and assemblies
6.1 Electrical connections
6.2 Calculation factors
6.2.1 Essential variables
6.2.2 Losses and efficiency
6.2.3 Power factor
6.2.4 Voltage regulation
6.3 Electromagnetic compatibility
6.3.1 Harmonics
6.3.2 Other EMC aspects
6.4 Rated values
6.4.1 General
6.4.2 Rated output voltage
6.4.3 Rated current values
6.5 Duty classes
6.5.1 Principles
6.5.2 Selection of duty class and rated current value
6.5.3 Particular remarks for double converters
6.6 Markings
6.6.1 General
6.6.2 Rating plate
7 Tests for valve device assemblies and power conversion
equipment
7.1 General
7.1.1 Methods of testing
7.1.2 Kinds of tests
7.1.3 Performance of tests
7.2 Insulation tests
7.2.1 General
7.2.2 Insulation routine tests of power conversion
equipment
7.2.3 Additional tests
7.3 Functional test
7.3.1 Light load test and functional test
7.3.2 Rated current test
7.3.3 Over-current capability test
7.3.4 Measurement of the inherent voltage regulation
7.3.5 Measurement of ripple voltage and current
7.3.6 Measurement of harmonic currents
7.4 Losses, temperature and power factor
7.4.1 Power loss determination for assemblies and equipment
7.4.2 Temperature rise test
7.4.3 Power factor measurements
7.5 Auxiliaries and control
7.5.1 Checking of auxiliary devices
7.5.2 Checking the properties of the control equipment
7.5.3 Checking the protective devices
7.6 EMC tests
7.7 Measurement of audible noise and additional tests
7.8 Tolerances
Annex A (normative) - Harmonics and interhamonics
Annex B (informative) - Electrical environment - Short-circuit
ratio
Annex C (normative) - Protection against electric shock and
energy hazards
Bibliography
Index of definitions
IEC 60146-1-1:2009 specifies the requirements for the performance of all semiconductor power converters and semiconductor power switches using controllable and/or non-controllable electronic valve devices. It is primarily intended to specify the basic requirements for converters in general and the requirements applicable to line commutated converters for conversion of a.c. power to d.c. power or vice versa. Parts of this standard are also applicable to other types of electronic power converter provided that they do not have their own product standards. This fourth edition constitutes a technical revision and introduces five main changes:
- re-edition of the whole standard according to the current directives;
- correction of definitions and addition of new terms, especially terms concerning EMC, harmonic distortion and insulation co-ordination;
- the service condition tolerances have been revised according to the IEC 61000 series;
- the insulation tests have been revised considering the insulation co-ordination;
- addition of three annexes.
Committee |
TC 22
|
DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes IEC 60146 (03/2001) Stability Date: 2019. (10/2012)
|
DocumentType |
Standard
|
Pages |
189
|
PublisherName |
International Electrotechnical Committee
|
Status |
Superseded
|
SupersededBy | |
Supersedes |
Standards | Relationship |
NF EN 60146-1-1 : 2011 | Identical |
NBN EN 60146 1-1 : 2010 | Identical |
NEN EN IEC 60146-1-1 : 2010 | Identical |
I.S. EN 60146-1-1:2010 | Identical |
DIN EN 60146-1-1 : 2011 | Identical |
VDE 0558-11 : 2011 | Identical |
BIS IS 16539-1-1 : 2017 | Identical |
BS EN 60146-1-1:2010 | Identical |
CEI EN 60146-1-1 : 2013 | Identical |
EN 60146-1-1:2010 | Identical |
DS EN 60146-1-1 : 2010 | Identical |
UNE-EN 60146-1-1:2010 | Identical |
BS EN 62226-2-1:2005 | Identical |
UNE-EN 60683:2012 | Equivalent |
PNE-FprEN 60146-1-1 | Identical |
UNE-EN 60146-1-1:1996 | Identical |
BS EN IEC 62961:2018 | Identical |
PN EN 60146-1-1 : 2010 | Identical |
NEN 10146-1-1 : 1993 | Identical |
BS EN 62747:2014 | Terminology for voltage-sourced converters (VSC) for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems |
DIN EN 61800-9-2 : 2018-01 | ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 9-2: ECODESIGN FOR POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS, MOTOR STARTERS, POWER ELECTRONICS AND THEIR DRIVEN APPLICATIONS - ENERGY EFFICIENCY INDICATORS FOR POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS AND MOTOR STARTERS (IEC 61800-9-2:2017) |
BS EN 61148:2012 | Terminal markings for valve device stacks and assemblies and for power conversion equipment |
NF EN 62040-5-3 : 2017 | UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SYSTEMS (UPS) - PART 5-3: DC OUTPUT UPS - PERFORMANCE AND TEST REQUIREMENTS |
BS EN 61683:2000 | Photovoltaic systems. Power conditioners. Procedure for measuring efficiency |
00/244020 DC : DRAFT SEP 2000 | IEC 61800-3 ED.2 - ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 3: EMC REQUIREMENTS PRODUCT STANDARD INCLUDING SPECIFIC TEST METHODS |
BIS IS 14902-1 : 2013 | PERFORMANCE OF HIGH-VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT (HVDC) SYSTEMS WITH LINE-COMMUTATED CONVERTERS - PART 1: STEADY-STATE CONDITIONS |
09/30186728 DC : 0 | BS EN 62040-3 - UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SYSTEMS (UPS) - PART 3: METHOD OF SPECIFYING THE PERFORMANCE AND TEST REQUIREMENTS |
BS ISO 16110-1:2007 | Hydrogen generators using fuel processing technologies Safety |
CLC/TR 60919-2:2010 | PERFORMANCE OF HIGH-VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT (HVDC) SYSTEMS WITH LINE-COMMUTATED CONVERTERS - PART 2: FAULTS AND SWITCHING |
BS EN 62040-5-3:2017 | Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) DC output UPS. Performance and test requirements |
CEI EN 61881-1 : 2012 | RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - ROLLING STOCK EQUIPMENT - CAPACITORS FOR POWER ELECTRONICS - PART 1: PAPER/PLASTIC FILM CAPACITORS |
CEI EN 60146-1-3 : 1997 | SEMICONDUCTOR CONVERTORS - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND LINE COMMUTATED CONVERTORS - PART 1-3: TRANSFORMERS AND REACTORS |
09/30207606 DC : 0 | BS EN 61148 - TERMINAL MARKINGS FOR VALVE DEVICE STACKS AND ASSEMBLIES AND FOR POWER CONVERTER EQUIPMENT |
UNE-EN 61378-1:2012 | Convertor transformers -- Part 1: Transformers for industrial applications |
I.S. EN 61800-3:2005 | ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 3: EMC REQUIREMENTS AND SPECIFIC TEST METHODS (IEC 61800-3:2004 (EQV)) |
EN IEC 61204-7:2018 | Low-voltage switch mode power supplies - Part 7: Safety requirements |
BS EN 61287-1:2014 | Railway applications. Power converters installed on board rolling stock Characteristics and test methods |
BS EN 61881:2000 | Railway applications. Rolling stock equipment. Capacitors for power electronics |
PD CLC/TR 50646:2015 | Railway Application. Fixed Installations. Specification for reversible d.c. substations |
CEI EN 60146-2 : 2001 | SEMICONDUCTOR CONVERTERS - PART 2: SELF-COMMUTATED SEMICONDUCTOR CONVERTERS INCLUDING DIRECT D.C. CONVERTERS |
BIS IS 14902-3 : 2013 | PERFORMANCE OF HIGH-VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT (HVDC) SYSTEMS WITH LINE-COMMUTATED CONVERTERS - PART 3: DYNAMIC CONDITIONS |
I.S. EN 61800-9-2:2017 | ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 9-2: ECODESIGN FOR POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS, MOTOR STARTERS, POWER ELECTRONICS AND THEIR DRIVEN APPLICATIONS - ENERGY EFFICIENCY INDICATORS FOR POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS AND MOTOR STARTERS |
EN 61800-9-2:2017 | Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 9-2: Ecodesign for power drive systems, motor starters, power electronics and their driven applications - Energy efficiency indicators for power drive systems and motor starters |
I.S. EN IEC 62933-2-1:2018 | ELECTRICAL ENERGY STORAGE (EES) SYSTEMS - PART 2-1: UNIT PARAMETERS AND TESTING METHODS - GENERAL SPECIFICATION |
CEI EN 61378-2 : 2002 | CONVERTOR TRANSFORMERS - PART 2: TRANSFORMERS FOR HVDC APPLICATIONS |
I.S. EN 61881-1:2011 | RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - ROLLING STOCK EQUIPMENT - CAPACITORS FOR POWER ELECTRONICS - PART 1: PAPER/PLASTIC FILM CAPACITORS |
BS PD IEC TR 60919-2 : 2008 | PERFORMANCE OF HIGH-VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT (HVDC) SYSTEMS WITH LINE-COMMUTATED CONVERTERS - PART 2: FAULTS AND SWITCHING |
CEI CLC/TR 61800-6 : 2007 | ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 6: GUIDE FOR DETERMINATION OF TYPES OF LOAD DUTY AND CORRESPONDING CURRENT RATINGS |
NF ISO 16110-1 : 2009 | HYDROGEN GENERATORS USING FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGIES - PART 1: SAFETY |
VDE 0160-109-2 : 2018-01 | ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 9-2: ECODESIGN FOR POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS, MOTOR STARTERS, POWER ELECTRONICS AND THEIR DRIVEN APPLICATIONS - ENERGY EFFICIENCY INDICATORS FOR POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS AND MOTOR STARTERS (IEC 61800-9-2:2017) |
UNE-EN 61287-1:2015 | Railway applications - Power converters installed on board rolling stock - Part 1: Characteristics and test methods |
NF EN 62040-3 : 2012 | UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SYSTEMS (UPS) - PART 3: METHOD OF SPECIFYING THE PERFORMANCE AND TEST REQUIREMENTS |
09/30162904 DC : 0 | BS EN 61204-3 - LOW-VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLIES, D.C. OUTPUT - PART 3: ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) |
BS EN IEC 61204-7:2018 | Low-voltage switch mode power supplies Safety requirements |
05/30060689 DC : DRAFT JUN 2005 | IEC 62282-3-1 - FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES - PART 3-1: STATIONARY FUEL CELL POWER PLANTS - SAFETY |
CEI EN 61800-1 : 2000 | ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS - RATING SPECIFICATIONS FOR LOW VOLTAGE ADJUSTABLE SPEED D.C. POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS |
EN 61881-1:2011 | Railway applications - Rolling stock equipment - Capacitors for power electronics - Part 1: Paper/plastic film capacitors |
EN 60683:2012 | Industrial electroheating equipment - Test methods for submerged-arc furnaces |
EN 61683:2000 | Photovoltaic systems - Power conditioners - Procedure for measuring efficiency |
IEC 61204-3:2016 RLV | Low-voltage switch mode power supplies - Part 3: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) |
EN 62040-5-3:2017 | Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) - Part 5-3: DC output UPS - Performance and test requirements |
EN 61378-1:2011 | Convertor transformers - Part 1: Transformers for industrial applications |
EN 62747:2014/AC:2015 | TERMINOLOGY FOR VOLTAGE-SOURCED CONVERTERS (VSC) FOR HIGH-VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT (HVDC) SYSTEMS (IEC 62747:2014) |
DEFSTAN 08-107/3(2013) : 2013 | GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN OF ELECTROTECHNICAL AND NAVAL WEAPON EQUIPMENT |
BS EN 60146-2:2000 | Semiconductor convertors. General requirements and line commutated convertors Self-commutated semiconductor converters including direct d.c. converters |
BIS IS/IEC 61683 : 1999 | PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS - POWER CONDITIONERS - PROCEDURE FOR MEASURING EFFICIENCY |
14/30279327 DC : 0 | BS EN 61800-3 AMD2 - ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 3: EMC REQUIREMENTS AND SPECIFIC TEST METHODS |
16/30336914 DC : 0 | BS EN 60076-57-129 ED 1.0 - CONVERTOR TRANSFORMERS - PART 57-129: TRANSFORMERS FOR HVDC APPLICATIONS |
I.S. EN 62747:2014-2015-10 | TERMINOLOGY FOR VOLTAGE-SOURCED CONVERTERS (VSC) FOR HIGH-VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT (HVDC) SYSTEMS |
NF EN 62310-3 : 2008 | STATIC TRANSFER SYSTEMS (STS) - PART 3: METHOD FOR SPECIFYING THE PERFORMANCE AND TEST REQUIREMENTS |
CLC/TR 61800-6:2007 | Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 6: Guide for determination of types of load duty and corresponding current ratings |
BS EN 60676:2012 | Industrial electroheating equipment. Test methods for direct arc furnaces |
EN 61800-2:2015 | Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 2: General requirements - Rating specifications for low voltage adjustable speed a.c. power drive systems |
VDE 0558-8 : 1994 | SEMICONDUCTOR CONVERTORS - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND LINE-COMMUTATED CONVERTORS - PART 1-3: TRANSFORMERS AND REACTORS |
BS EN 60683:2012 | Industrial electroheating equipment. Test methods for submerged-arc furnaces |
BS EN 61800-4:2003 | Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems General requirements. Rating specifications for a.c. power drive systems above 1000 V a.c. and not exceeding 35 kV |
NF EN 61378-1 : 2014 | CONVERTOR TRANSFORMERS - PART 1: TRANSFORMERS FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS |
NF EN 61204-3 : 2001 | LOW VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLIES, D.C. OUTPUT - PART 3: ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) |
DIN VDE 0558-6 : 1992 | SEMICONDUCTOR CONVERTORS - SWITCHES FOR UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SYSTEMS (UPS-SWITCHES) |
10/30230724 DC : DRAFT JULY 2010 | BS EN 60676 - INDUSTRIAL ELECTROHEATING EQUIPMENT - TEST METHODS FOR DIRECT ARC FURNACES |
99/240939 DC : DRAFT MAR 99 | BS EN 50330-1 PHOTOVOLTAIC SEMICONDUCTOR CONVERTORS - PART 1: UTILITY INTERACTIVE FAIL SAFE PROTECTIVE INTERFACE FOR PV-LINE COMMUTATED CONVERTORS - DESIGN QUALIFICATION AND TYPE APPROVAL |
08/30178668 DC : DRAFT FEB 2008 | BS EN 61378-1 - CONVERTER TRANSFORMERS - PART 1: TRANSFORMERS FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS |
05/30134428 DC : DRAFT JUN 2005 | |
CEI EN 60683 : 2012 | INDUSTRIAL ELECTROHEATING EQUIPMENT - TEST METHODS FOR SUBMERGED ARC FURNACES |
CEI EN 61148 : 2012 | TERMINAL MARKINGS FOR VALVE DEVICE STACKS AND ASSEMBLIES AND FOR POWER CONVERSION EQUIPMENT |
PREN 50330-1 : DRAFT 99 | PHOTOVOLTAIC SEMICONDUCTOR CONVERTERS - PART 1: UTILITY INTERACTIVE FAIL SAFE PROTECTIVE INTERFACE FOR PV-LINE COMMUTATED CONVERTERS - DESIGN QUALIFICATION AND TYPE APPROVAL |
I.S. EN 61071:2007 | CAPACITORS FOR POWER ELECTRONICS |
I.S. EN 61287-1:2014 | RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - POWER CONVERTERS INSTALLED ON BOARD ROLLING STOCK - PART 1: CHARACTERISTICS AND TEST METHODS |
I.S. EN 62040-5-3:2017 | UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SYSTEMS (UPS) - PART 5-3: DC OUTPUT UPS - PERFORMANCE AND TEST REQUIREMENTS |
CLC/TR 60919-1:2005 | Performance of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems with line-commutated converters - Part 1: Steady-state conditions |
BS EN 62040-3:2011 | Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) Method of specifying the performance and test requirements |
CEI EN 61378-1 : 2012 | CONVERTOR TRANSFORMERS - PART 1: TRANSFORMERS FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS |
UTEC 53 240-6 : 2007 | ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 6: GUIDE FOR DETERMINATION OF TYPES OF LOAD DUTY AND CORRESPONDING CURRENT RATINGS |
I.S. EN 61204-7:2006 | LOW VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLIES, D.C. OUTPUT - PART 7: SAFETY REQUIREMENTS |
IEC 61800-2:2015 | Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 2: General requirements - Rating specifications for low voltage adjustable speed a.c. power drive systems |
I.S. EN 62040-3:2011 | UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SYSTEMS (UPS) - PART 3: METHOD OF SPECIFYING THE PERFORMANCE AND TEST REQUIREMENTS |
I.S. EN 61800-5-1:2007 | ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 5-1: SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - ELECTRICAL, THERMAL AND ENERGY |
BS EN 61800-1:1998 | Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems Rating specifications for low voltage adjustable speed d.c. power drive systems |
17/30354643 DC : 0 | BS EN 62933-2-1 - ELECTRIC ENERGY STORAGE (ESS) SYSTEMS - PART 2-1: UNIT PARAMETERS AND TESTING METHODS - GENERAL SPECIFICATION |
I.S. EN ISO 14224:2016 | PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - COLLECTION AND EXCHANGE OF RELIABILITY AND MAINTENANCE DATA FOR EQUIPMENT (ISO 14224:2016) |
EN 61800-1:1998 | Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 1: General requirements - Rating specifications for low voltage adjustable speed d.c. power drive systems |
DIN EN 61800-1 : 1999-08 | ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS; RATING SPECIFICATIONS FOR LOW VOLTAGE ADJUSTABLE SPEED D.C. POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS |
VDE 0160-101 : 1999-08 | ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS - RATING SPECIFICATIONS FOR LOW VOLTAGE ADJUSTABLE SPEED D.C. POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS |
EN 61800-5-1:2007/A1:2017 | ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 5-1: SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - ELECTRICAL, THERMAL AND ENERGY (IEC 61800-5-1:2007/A1:2016) |
DIN EN 60146-2 : 2001 | SEMICONDUCTOR CONVERTORS - PART 2: SELF-COMMUTATED SEMICONDUCTOR CONVERTORS INCLUDING DIRECT D.C. CONVERTORS |
VDE 0558-2 : 2001 | SEMICONDUCTOR CONVERTORS - PART 2: SELF-COMMUTATED SEMICONDUCTOR CONVERTORS INCLUDING DIRECT D.C. CONVERTORS |
VDE 0532-42 : 2001 | CONVERTOR TRANSFORMERS - PART 2: TRANSFORMERS FOR HVDC APPLICATIONS |
DIN EN 60146-1-3 : 1994 | SEMICONDUCTOR CONVERTORS - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND LINE-COMMUTATED CONVERTORS - PART 1-3: TRANSFORMERS AND REACTORS |
12/30251416 DC : 0 | BS EN 62747 - TERMINOLOGY FOR VOLTAGE-SOURCED CONVERTERS (VSC) FOR HVDC SYSTEMS |
15/30314548 DC : 0 | BS EN 61800-9-2 - ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 9-2: ECODESIGN FOR POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS, MOTOR STARTERS, POWER ELECTRONICS & THEIR DRIVEN APPLICATIONS - ENERGY EFFICIENCY INDICATORS FOR POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS AND MOTOR STARTERS |
13/30264553 DC : 0 | BS EN 61287-1 ED 3.0 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - POWER CONVERTORS INSTALLED ON BOARD ROLLING STOCK - PART 1: CHARACTERISTICS AND TEST METHODS |
BIS IS 14902-2 : 2013 | PERFORMANCE OF HIGH-VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT (HVDC) SYSTEMS WITH LINE-COMMUTATED CONVERTERS - PART 2: FAULTS AND SWITCHING |
PD CLC/TR 61800-6:2007 | Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems Guide for determination of types of load duty and corresponding current ratings |
BS 7698-12:1998 | Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Emergency power supply to safety devices |
BS EN 61800-3 : 2004 | ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 3: EMC REQUIREMENTS AND SPECIFIC TEST METHODS |
14/30297921 DC : 0 | BS EN 62040-5-3 - UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SYSTEMS (UPS) - PART 5-3: METHOD OF SPECIFYING THE PERFORMANCE AND TEST REQUIREMENTS FOR D.C. UPS |
IEC TR 60919-1:2010+AMD1:2013 CSV | Performance of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems withline-commutated converters - Part 1: Steady-state conditions |
13/30280187 DC : 0 | BS EN 50598-2 - ECODESIGN FOR POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS, MOTOR STARTERS, POWER ELECTRONICS & THEIR DRIVEN APPLICATIONS - PART 2: ENERGY EFFICIENCY INDICATORS FOR POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS AND MOTOR STARTERS |
05/30134105 DC : DRAFT MAY 2005 | IEC 61800-5-2 - ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 5-2: SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - FUNCTIONAL |
13/30248785 DC : 0 | BS EN 61800-2 - ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 2: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS - RATING SPECIFICATIONS FOR LOW VOLTAGE ADJUSTABLE FREQUENCY A.C. POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS |
BS EN 61881-1:2011 | Railway applications. Rolling stock equipment. Capacitors for power electronics Paper/plastic film capacitors |
BS EN 61800-9-2:2017 | Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems Ecodesign for power drive systems, motor starters, power electronics and their driven applications. Energy efficiency indicators for power drive systems and motor starters |
EN 62040-3:2011 | Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) - Part 3: Method of specifying the performance and test requirements |
IEC/IEEE 60076-57-129:2017 | Power transformers - Part 57-129: Transformers for HVDC applications |
PD IEC/TR 60146-1-2:2011 | Semiconductor converters. General requirements and line commutated converters Application guide |
S.R. CLC/TR 50646:2015 | RAILWAY APPLICATION - FIXED INSTALLATIONS - SPECIFICATION FORREVERSIBLE D.C. SUBSTATIONS |
EN IEC 62933-2-1:2018 | Electrical energy storage (EES) systems - Part 2-1: Unit parameters and testing methods - General specification |
BS EN 60633 : 1999 | TERMINOLOGY FOR HIGH-VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT (HVDC) TRANSMISSION |
I.S. EN 61683:2000 | PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS - POWER CONDITIONERS - PROCEDURE FOR MEASURING EFFICIENCY |
I.S. EN IEC 61204-7:2018 | LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCH MODE POWER SUPPLIES - PART 7: SAFETY REQUIREMENTS |
NF EN 50207 : 2004 | RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - ELECTRONIC POWER CONVERTERS FOR ROLLING STOCK |
CEI EN 60676 : 2012 | INDUSTRIAL ELECTROHEATING EQUIPMENT - TEST METHODS FOR DIRECT ARC FURNACES |
VDE 0557-3 : 2001 COR 1 2004 | LOW-VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLIES, D.C. OUTPUT - PART 3: PRODUCT EMC STANDARD |
ISO 16110-1:2007 | Hydrogen generators using fuel processing technologies Part 1: Safety |
IEC 60633:1998+AMD1:2009+AMD2:2015 CSV | Terminology for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission |
IEC 62103:2003 | Electronic equipment for use in power installations |
IEC 61800-9-2:2017 | Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 9-2: Ecodesign for power drive systems, motor starters, power electronics and their driven applications - Energy efficiency indicators for power drive systems and motor starters |
I.S. CLC TR 60919-1:2005 | PERFORMANCE OF HIGH-VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT (HVDC) SYSTEMS WITH LINE-COMMUTATED CONVERTERS - PART 1: STEADY-STATE CONDITIONS |
IEC 62933-2-1:2017 | Electrical energy storage (EES) systems - Part 2-1: Unit parameters and testing methods - General specification |
IEEE 2030.1.1-2015 | IEEE Standard Technical Specifications of a DC Quick Charger for Use with Electric Vehicles |
IEC 61378-2:2001 | Convertor transformers - Part 2: Transformers for HVDC applications |
IEC 61800-4:2002 | Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 4: General requirements - Rating specifications for a.c. power drive systems above 1 000 V a.c. and not exceeding 35 kV |
BS EN 61800-5-1:2007 | Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems Safety requirements. Electrical, thermal and energy |
BS EN 62310-3:2008 | Static transfer systems (STS) Method for specifying performance and test requirements |
S.R. CLC/TR 60919-2:2010 | PERFORMANCE OF HIGH-VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT (HVDC) SYSTEMS WITH LINE-COMMUTATED CONVERTERS - PART 2: FAULTS AND SWITCHING |
CEI EN 61683 : 2001 | PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS - POWER CONDITIONERS PROCEDURE FOR MEASURING EFFICIENCY |
10/30230737 DC : DRAFT JULY 2010 | BS EN 60683 - INDUSTRIAL ELECTRO HEATING EQUIPMENT - TEST METHODS FOR SUBMERGED ARC FURNACES |
09/30173454 DC : 0 | BS EN 61881-1 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - ROLLING STOCK EQUIPMENT - CAPACITORS FOR POWER ELECTRONICS - PART 1: REQUIREMENTS, TESTS AND GENERAL INFORMATION |
BS EN 61378-1:2011 | Convertor transformers Transformers for industrial applications |
I.S. EN 61204-3:2000 | LOW VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLIES, D.C. OUTPUT - PART 3: ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) |
BS EN 61071:2007 | Capacitors for power electronics |
BS EN 61204-3:2001 | Low voltage power supplies, d.c. output Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) |
01/206938 DC : DRAFT OCT 2001 | IEC 60255-27 ED.1.0 - MEASURING RELAYS AND EQUIPMENT - PART 27: PRODUCT SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR MEASURING RELAYS AND PROTECTION EQUIPMENT |
PREN 50598-2 : DRAFT 2013 | ECODESIGN FOR POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS, MOTOR STARTERS, POWER ELECTRONICS & THEIR DRIVEN APPLICATIONS - PART 2: ENERGY EFFICIENCY INDICATORS FOR POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS AND MOTOR STARTERS |
CEI EN 62040-5-3 : 1ED 2017 | UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SYSTEMS (UPS) - PART 5-3: DC OUTPUT UPS - PERFORMANCE AND TEST REQUIREMENTS |
I.S. EN 60146-2:2003 | SEMICONDUCTOR CONVERTERS - PART 2: SELF-COMMUTATED SEMICONDUCTOR CONVERTERS INCLUDING DIRECT D.C. CONVERTERS |
I.S. EN 60676:2012 | INDUSTRIAL ELECTROHEATING EQUIPMENT - TEST METHODS FOR DIRECT ARC FURNACES (IEC 60676:2011 (EQV)) |
I.S. EN 62310-3:2008 | STATIC TRANSFER SYSTEMS (STS) - PART 3: METHOD FOR SPECIFYING PERFORMANCE AND TEST REQUIREMENTS |
IEC 61800-3:2017 | Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 3: EMC requirements and specific test methods |
IEC TR 60146-1-2:2011 | Semiconductor converters - General requirements and line commutated converters - Part 1-2: Application guide |
IEC 61071:2017 | Capacitors for power electronics |
IEC 61204-7:2016 EXV | LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCH MODE POWER SUPPLIES - PART 7: SAFETY REQUIREMENTS |
IEC TR 61800-6:2003 | Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 6: Guide for determination of types of load duty and corresponding current ratings |
IEC TS 61800-8:2010 | Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 8: Specification of voltage on the power interface |
IEC 61892-3:2012 | Mobile and fixed offshore units - Electrical installations - Part 3: Equipment |
IEC 61204-3:2016 | Low-voltage switch mode power supplies - Part 3: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) |
IEC 61378-1:2011 | Converter transformers - Part 1: Transformers for industrial applications |
IEC 62310-3:2008 | Static transfer systems (STS) - Part 3: Method for specifying performance and test requirements |
DD IEC/TS 61800-8:2010 | Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems Specification of voltage on the power interface |
IEC 62040-5-3:2016 | Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) - Part 5-3: DC output UPS - Performance and test requirements |
14/30315309 DC : 0 | BS EN 61204-3 - LOW VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLIES, D.C. OUTPUT - PART 3: ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) |
IEC 61881-1:2010 | Railway applications - Rolling stock equipment - Capacitors for power electronics - Part 1: Paper/plastic film capacitors |
IEC 60146-2:1999 | Semiconductor converters - Part 2: Self-commutated semiconductor converters including direct d.c. converters |
UNE-ISO 16110-1:2015 | Hydrogen generators using fuel processing technologies -- Part 1: Safety |
IEC 62040-3:2011 | Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) - Part 3: Method of specifying the performance and test requirements |
IEC 61287-1:2014 | Railway applications - Power converters installed on board rolling stock - Part 1: Characteristics and test methods |
IEC 61800-1:1997 | Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 1: General requirments - Rating specifications for low voltage adjustables speed d.c. power drive systems |
IEC 60676:2011 | Industrial electroheating equipment - Test methods for direct arc furnaces |
10/30230568 DC : 0 | BS EN 61892-3 - MOBILE AND FIXED OFFSHORE UNITS - ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS - PART 3: EQUIPMENT |
BS EN 61204-7:2006 | Live working. Conductive clothing Safety requirements |
IEC 61683:1999 | Photovoltaic systems - Power conditioners - Procedure for measuring efficiency |
EN 61204-3:2000 | Low voltage power supplies, d.c. output - Part 3: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) |
BS PD IEC TR 60919-1 : 2010 | PERFORMANCE OF HIGH-VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT (HVDC) SYSTEMS WITH LINE-COMMUTATED CONVERTERS - PART 1: STEADY-STATE CONDITIONS |
BS EN 61800-2:2015 | Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems General requirements. Rating specifications for low voltage adjustable speed a.c. power drive systems |
BS EN 50598-2 : 2014 | ECODESIGN FOR POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS, MOTOR STARTERS, POWER ELECTRONICS & THEIR DRIVEN APPLICATIONS - PART 2: ENERGY EFFICIENCY INDICATORS FOR POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS AND MOTOR STARTERS |
CEI EN 61071 : 2007 | CAPACITORS FOR POWER ELECTRONICS |
CEI CLC/TR 60919-2 : 2013 | PERFORMANCE OF HIGH-VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT (HVDC) SYSTEMS WITH LINE-COMMUTATED CONVERTERS - PART 2: FAULTS AND SWITCHING |
BS EN 61378-2:2001 | Convertor transformers Transformers for HVDC applications |
IEC TR 60146-6:1992 | Semiconductor convertors - Part 6: Application guide for the protection of semiconductor convertors against overcurrent by fuses |
IEC TR 60919-2:2008+AMD1:2015 CSV | Performance of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems withline-commutated converters - Part 2: Faults and switching |
BS IEC 61892-3:2012 | Mobile and fixed offshore units. Electrical installations Equipment |
BS PD IEC/TR 60919-3 : 2009 | PERFORMANCE OF HIGH-VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT (HVDC) SYSTEMS WITH LINE-COMMUTATED CONVERTERS - PART 3: DYNAMIC CONDITIONS |
UNE-EN 50598-2:2015 | Ecodesign for power drive systems, motor starters, power electronics & their driven applications - Part 2: Energy efficiency indicators for power drive systems and motor starters |
08/30180328 DC : DRAFT MAR 2008 | BS EN 61800-8 - ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 8: SPECIFICATION OF VOLTAGE ON THE POWER INTERFACE |
I.S. EN 60683:2012 | INDUSTRIAL ELECTROHEATING EQUIPMENT - TEST METHODS FOR SUBMERGED-ARC FURNACES (IEC 60683:2011 (EQV)) |
I.S. EN 61148:2012 | TERMINAL MARKINGS FOR VALVE DEVICE STACKS AND ASSEMBLIES AND FOR POWER CONVERSION EQUIPMENT (IEC 61148:2011 (EQV)) |
I.S. CLC/TR 61800-6:2007 | ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 6: GUIDE FOR DETERMINATION OF TYPES OF LOAD DUTY AND CORRESPONDING CURRENT RATINGS |
I.S. EN 60633:1999 | TERMINOLOGY FOR HIGH-VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT (HVDC) TRANSMISSION |
CEI EN 62310-3 : 2010 | STATIC TRANSFER SYSTEMS (STS) - PART 3: METHOD FOR SPECIFYING PERFORMANCE AND TEST REQUIREMENTS |
I.S. EN 50598-2:2014 | ECODESIGN FOR POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS, MOTOR STARTERS, POWER ELECTRONICS & THEIR DRIVEN APPLICATIONS - PART 2: ENERGY EFFICIENCY INDICATORS FOR POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS AND MOTOR STARTERS |
I.S. EN 61378-1:2011 | CONVERTOR TRANSFORMERS - PART 1: TRANSFORMERS FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS (IEC 61378-1:2011) |
CEI EN 61800-4 : 2003 | ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 4: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS - RATING SPECIFICATIONS FOR A/C/ POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS ABOVE 1000 V A.C. AND NOT EXCEEDING 35 KV |
I.S. EN 61800-2:2015 | ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 2: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS - RATING SPECIFICATIONS FOR LOW VOLTAGE ADJUSTABLE SPEED A.C. POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS |
I.S. EN 61800-4:2003 | ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 4: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS - RATING SPECIFICATIONS FOR A.C. POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS ABOVE 1000 V A.C. AND NOT EXCEEDING 35 KV |
IEC 60146-1-3:1991 | Semiconductor convertors - General requirements and line commutated convertors - Part 1-3: Transformers and reactors |
EN 60633:1999/A2:2015 | TERMINOLOGY FOR HIGH-VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT (HVDC) TRANSMISSION (IEC 60633:1998/A2:2015) |
EN 61800-3 : 2004 AMD 1 2012 | ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 3: EMC REQUIREMENTS AND SPECIFIC TEST METHODS (IEC 61800-3:2004/A1:2011) |
IEC 61148:2011 | Terminal markings for valve device stacks and assemblies and for power conversion equipment |
02/203840 DC : DRAFT MAY 2002 | IEC 60204-1/ED.5.0 - SAFETY OF MACHINERY - ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OF MACHINES - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS |
BS EN 45510-2-2:1999 | Guide for the procurement of power station equipment. Electrical equipment Uninterruptible power supplies - Uninterruptible power supplies for power plants |
BS EN ISO 14224:2016 | Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries. Collection and exchange of reliability and maintenance data for equipment |
15/30322229 DC : 0 | BS EN 61800-5-1:2007/AMD 1 - ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 5-1: SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - ELECTRICAL, THERMAL AND ENERGY |
IEC 60683:2011 | Industrial electroheating equipment - Test methods for submerged-arc furnaces |
EN 61287-1:2014/AC:2014 | RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - POWER CONVERTERS INSTALLED ON BOARD ROLLING STOCK - PART 1: CHARACTERISTICS AND TEST METHODS (IEC 61287-1:2014) |
EN 61378-2:2001 | Convertor transformers - Part 2: Transformers for HVDC applications |
IEC 61071:2017 RLV | Capacitors for power electronics |
EN 61800-4:2003 | Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 4: General requirements - Rating specifications for a.c. power drive systems above 1 000 V a.c. and not exceeding 35 kV |
EN 60676:2012 | Industrial electroheating equipment - Test methods for direct arc furnaces |
EN 61071:2007 | Capacitors for power electronics |
EN 50598-2:2014/A1:2016 | ECODESIGN FOR POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS, MOTOR STARTERS, POWER ELECTRONICS & THEIR DRIVEN APPLICATIONS - PART 2: ENERGY EFFICIENCY INDICATORS FOR POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS AND MOTOR STARTERS |
EN 60146-2:2000 | Semiconductor converters - Part 2: Self-commutated semiconductor converters including direct d.c. converters |
EN 61148:2012 | Terminal markings for valve device stacks and assemblies and for power conversion equipment |
CLC/TR 50646:2015 | Railway Application - Fixed Installations - Specification for reversible d.c. substations |
CEI 18-58 : 2013 | MOBILE AND FIXED OFFSHORE UNITS - ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS - PART 3: EQUIPMENT |
EN 62310-3:2008 | Static transfer systems (STS) - Part 3: Method for specifying performance and test requirements |
CEI EN IEC 61800-3:2024 | Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 3: EMC requirements and specific test methods for PDS and machine tools |
IEC 61954:2011+AMD1:2013+AMD2:2017 CSV | Static var compensators (SVC) - Testing of thyristor valves |
IEEE 519-2014 REDLINE | IEEE Recommended Practice and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electric Power Systems |
IEC 61800-3:2017 | Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 3: EMC requirements and specific test methods |
IEC 60050-131:2002 | International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 131: Circuit theory |
IEC 60146-1-3:1991 | Semiconductor convertors - General requirements and line commutated convertors - Part 1-3: Transformers and reactors |
IEC 61287-1:2014 | Railway applications - Power converters installed on board rolling stock - Part 1: Characteristics and test methods |
IEC TR 60146-6:1992 | Semiconductor convertors - Part 6: Application guide for the protection of semiconductor convertors against overcurrent by fuses |
IEC 60664-4:2005 | Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems - Part 4: Consideration of high-frequency voltage stress |
IEC TS 61287-2:2001 | Power convertors installed on board railway rolling stock - Part 2: Additional technical information |
IEC 62589:2010 | Railway applications - Fixed installations - Harmonisation of the rated values for converter groups and tests on converter groups |
IEC 60050-195:1998 | International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 195: Earthing and protection against electric shock |
IEC 62310-2:2006 | Static transfer systems (STS) - Part 2: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements |
IEC 60050-601:1985 | International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 601: Generation, transmission and distribution of electricity - General |
IEC 60050-151:2001 | International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 151: Electrical and magnetic devices |
IEC 60050-441:1984 | International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 441: Switchgear, controlgear and fuses |
IEC PAS 61975:2004 | System tests for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) installations |
IEC 62068-1:2003 | Electrical insulation systems - Electrical stresses produced by repetitive impulses - Part 1: General method of evaluation of electrical endurance |
IEC 62310-1:2005 | Static transfer systems (STS) - Part 1: General and safety requirements |
IEC 62103:2003 | Electronic equipment for use in power installations |
IEC 60050-551:1998 | International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 551: Power electronics |
IEC 62040-1:2017 EXV | UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SYSTEMS (UPS) - PART 1: SAFETY REQUIREMENTS |
IEC 60364-1:2005 | Low-voltage electrical installations - Part 1: Fundamental principles, assessment of general characteristics, definitions |
IEC 61204-3:2016 | Low-voltage switch mode power supplies - Part 3: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) |
IEC 62040-2:2016 | Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) - Part 2: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements |
IEC 60050-101:1998 | International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 101: Mathematics |
IEC 60529:1989+AMD1:1999+AMD2:2013 CSV | Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) |
IEC 60700-1:2015 | Thyristor valves for high voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission - Part 1: Electrical testing |
IEC 60076-1:2011 | Power transformers - Part 1: General |
IEC 60146-2:1999 | Semiconductor converters - Part 2: Self-commutated semiconductor converters including direct d.c. converters |
IEC 60747-1:2006+AMD1:2010 CSV | Semiconductor devices - Part 1: General |
IEC 60664-5:2007 | Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems - Part 5: Comprehensive method for determining clearances and creepage distances equal to or less than 2 mm |
IEC 61378-2:2001 | Convertor transformers - Part 2: Transformers for HVDC applications |
IEC 60050-321:1986 | International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 321: Instrument transformers |
IEC TR 60664-2-2:2002 | Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems - Part 2-2: Interface considerations - Application guide |
IEC 60071-2:1996 | Insulation co-ordination - Part 2: Application guide |
IEC 60050-826:2004 | International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 826: Electrical installations |
IEC 60664-3:2016 | Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems - Part 3: Use of coating, potting or moulding for protection against pollution |
IEC 61439-1:2011 | Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies - Part 1: General rules |
IEC 61180-1:1992 | High-voltage test techniques for low voltage equipment - Part 1: Definitions, test and procedure requirements |
IEC 61140:2016 | Protection against electric shock - Common aspects for installation and equipment |
IEC TR 61800-6:2003 | Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 6: Guide for determination of types of load duty and corresponding current ratings |
IEC 60050-521:2002 | International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 521: Semiconductor devices and integrated circuits |
IEC 60071-1:2006+AMD1:2010 CSV | Insulation co-ordination - Part 1: Definitions, principles and rules |
IEC 61204-7:2016 EXV | LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCH MODE POWER SUPPLIES - PART 7: SAFETY REQUIREMENTS |
IEC 60050-551-20:2001 | International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 551-20: Power electronics - Harmonic analysis |
IEC 60664-1:2007 | Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems - Part 1: Principles, requirements and tests |
IEC 61378-1:2011 | Converter transformers - Part 1: Transformers for industrial applications |
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