BS ISO 21789:2009

Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 List of significant hazards
5 Safety requirements
  5.1 General
  5.2 Risk assessment
  5.3 Modifications and replacement parts
  5.4 Foreseeable misuse
  5.5 Lifetime
  5.6 Hazard combinations
  5.7 Noise
  5.8 Mechanical
  5.9 Gas turbine compressor air inlet system
  5.10 Fuel systems
  5.11 Combustion supervision
  5.12 Exhaust system
  5.13 Enclosures
  5.14 Lighting
  5.15 Fire precautions
  5.16 Hazardous area classification and explosion
       prevention and protection
  5.17 Ventilation
  5.18 Fans
  5.19 Flammable gas detection
  5.20 Control and automatic protection systems
  5.21 Electrical
  5.22 Drains, vents and bleeds
  5.23 Pressure equipment
  5.24 Auxiliary systems
  5.25 Installation in a hazardous area
  5.26 Unenclosed gas turbines in a hall
  5.27 Decommissioning and disposal
6 Compliance verification
  6.1 Quality assurance
  6.2 Verification of safety requirements
7 Information for use
  7.1 General
  7.2 Language
  7.3 Packaging
  7.4 Commissioning
  7.5 Operation
  7.6 Enclosure access
  7.7 Maintenance
  7.8 Warning signs and notices
  7.9 Permit to work (PTW)
  7.10 Training
  7.11 Decommissioning and disposal
Annex A (informative) - List of significant hazards
Annex B (normative) - Verification of safety requirements
        and/or measures
Bibliography
Index

Specifies the safety requirements for gas turbine applications using liquid or gaseous fuels and the safety-related control and detection systems and essential auxiliaries for all types of open cycles (simple, combined, regenerative, reheat, etc.) used in onshore and offshore applications including floating production platforms.

This International Standard covers the safety requirements for gas turbine applications using liquid or gaseous fuels and the safety related control and detection systems and essential auxiliaries for all types of open cycles (simple, combined, regenerative, reheat, etc.) used in onshore and offshore applications including floating production platforms.

This International Standard applies to driven machinery only where it is an integral part of the gas turbine (e.g. a gearbox integral to the gas turbine), or is located within the gas turbine enclosure and forms part of the enclosure hazardous area classification (e.g. a generator within the gas turbine enclosure), or where the driven machinery has a direct effect on the operational safety of the gas turbine.

This International Standard details the anticipated significant hazards associated with gas turbines and specifies the appropriate preventative measures and processes for reduction or elimination of these hazards. This International Standard addresses the risks of injury or death to humans and risks to the environment. Equipment damage without risk to humans or the environment is not covered.

Gas turbine packages are generally specified using International Standards and national standards. Achieving safety is promoted by using additional safety codes and standards, which are shared by gas turbines with other technologies. It is necessary to recognize that local legislation in the country in which the equipment is to be put to use may not be covered by this International Standard.

This International Standard approaches gas turbine safety from an international perspective based on the content of existing, recognized ISO and IEC standards to the greatest extent possible. Where no ISO or IEC standard exists, other codes or standards (such as EN, NFPA, etc.) have been included. Where local or national legislation accepts other established codes or standards, or an alternative international or national standard providing equivalent requirements for achieving the desired tolerable level of risk, the use of these alternative codes or standards in place of the references provided in Clause2 is permissible.

This International Standard excludes gas turbines used primarily for direct and indirect propulsion, special heat source applications and in research and development programmes. It also excludes gas turbines for closed-cycle and semi-closed cycle applications, and compressed-air energy storage plants. Where appropriate, this International Standard can be used to give general guidance in such applications.

This document is not applicable to machinery or safety components that were manufactured before the date of its publication as an International Standard.