BS EN 62137-4:2014
Current
The latest, up-to-date edition.
Electronics assembly technology Endurance test methods for solder joint of area array type package surface mount devices
Hardcopy , PDF
English
06-30-2015
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1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms definitions and abbreviations
4 General
5 Test apparatus and materials
6 Specimen preparation
7 Temperature cycling test
8 Temperature cycling life
9 Items to be specified in the relevant
product specification
Annex A (informative) - Acceleration of the
temperature cycling test for solder joints
Annex B (informative) - Electrical continuity test
for solder joints of the package
Annex C (informative) - Reflow solderability test
method for package and test substrate land
Annex D (informative) - Test substrate
design guideline
Annex E (informative) - Heat resistance to reflow
soldering for test substrate
Annex F (informative) - Pull strength measurement
method for the test substrate land
Annex G (informative) - Standard mounting
process for the packages
Annex H (informative) - Mechanical stresses
to the packages
Bibliography
Annex ZA (normative) - Normative references
to international publications with their
corresponding European publications
Defines the test method for the solder joints of area array type packages mounted on the printed wiring board to evaluate solder joint durability against thermo-mechanical stress.
| Committee |
EPL/501
|
| DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes 12/30271778 DC. (02/2015) Supersedes BS EN 62137. (06/2015)
|
| DocumentType |
Standard
|
| Pages |
48
|
| PublisherName |
British Standards Institution
|
| Status |
Current
|
| Supersedes |
This part of IEC 62137 specifies the test method for the solder joints of area array type packages mounted on the printed wiring board to evaluate solder joint durability against thermo-mechanical stress.
This part of IEC 62137 applies to the surface mounting semiconductor devices with area array type packages (FBGA, BGA, FLGA and LGA) including peripheral termination type packages (SON and QFN) that are intended to be used in industrial and consumer electrical or electronic equipment.
An acceleration factor for the degradation of the solder joints of the packages by the temperature cycling test due to the thermal stress when mounted, is described Annex A.
Annex H provides some explanations concerning various types of mechanical stress when mounted.
The test method specified in this standard is not intended to evaluate semiconductor devices themselves.
NOTE 1 Mounting conditions, printed wiring boards, soldering materials, and so on, significantly affect the result of the test specified in this standard. Therefore, the test specified in this standard is not regarded as the one to be used to guarantee the mounting reliability of the packages.
NOTE 2 The test method is not necessary, if there is no stress (mechanical or other) to solder joints in field use and handling after mounting.
| Standards | Relationship |
| IEC 62137-4:2014 | Identical |
| EN 62137-4:2014/AC:2015 | Identical |
| EN 62137-4:2014 | Equivalent |
| IEC 60749-20:2008 | Semiconductor devices - Mechanical and climatic test methods - Part 20: Resistance of plastic encapsulated SMDs to the combined effect of moisture and soldering heat |
| EN 62137-1-4:2009 | Surface mounting technology - Environmental and endurance test methods for surface mount solder joint - Part 1-4: Cyclic bending test |
| EN 61189-5 : 2006 | TEST METHODS FOR ELECTRICAL MATERIALS, INTERCONNECTION STRUCTURES AND ASSEMBLIES - PART 5: TEST METHODS FOR PRINTED BOARD ASSEMBLIES |
| EN 60191-6-2:2002 | Mechanical standardization of semiconductor devices - Part 6-2: General rules for the preparation of outline drawings of surface mounted semiconductor device packages - Design guide for 1,50 mm, 1,27 mm and 1,00 mm pitch ball and column terminal packages |
| IEC 60068-1:2013 | Environmental testing - Part 1: General and guidance |
| EN 61188-5-8:2008 | Printed boards and printed board assemblies - Design and use - Part 5-8: Attachment (land/joint) considerations - Area array components (BGA, FBGA, CGA, LGA) |
| IEC 60068-2-58:2015+AMD1:2017 CSV | Environmental testing - Part 2-58: Tests - Test Td: Test methods for solderability, resistance to dissolution of metallization and to soldering heat of surface mounting devices (SMD) |
| EN 60749-20-1 : 2009 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES - MECHANICAL AND CLIMATIC TEST METHODS - PART 20-1: HANDLING, PACKING, LABELLING AND SHIPPING OF SURFACE-MOUNT DEVICES SENSITIVE TO THE COMBINED EFFECT OF MOISTURE AND SOLDERING HEAT |
| IEC 60068-2-27:2008 | Environmental testing - Part 2-27: Tests - Test Ea and guidance: Shock |
| IEC 62137-3:2011 | Electronics assembly technology - Part 3: Selection guidance of environmental and endurance test methods for solder joints |
| EN 62137-3:2012 | Electronics assembly technology - Part 3: Selection guidance of environmental and endurance test methods for solder joints |
| IEC 61190-1-2:2014 | Attachment materials for electronic assembly - Part 1-2: Requirements for soldering pastes for high-quality interconnects in electronics assembly |
| EN 61190-1-1:2002 | Attachment materials for electronic assembly - Part 1-1: Requirements for soldering fluxes for high-quality interconnections in electronics assembly |
| IEC 61249-2-7:2002 | Materials for printed boards and other interconnecting structures - Part 2-7: Reinforced base materials clad and unclad - Epoxide woven E-glass laminated sheet of defined flammability (vertical burning test), copper-clad |
| IEC 61188-5-8:2007 | Printed board and printed board assemblies - Design and use - Part 5-8: Attachment (land/joint) considerations - Area array components (BGA, FBGA, CGA, LGA) |
| IEC 60749-1:2002 | Semiconductor devices - Mechanical and climatic test methods - Part 1: General |
| EN 60068-2-2:2007 | Environmental testing - Part 2-2: Tests - Test B: Dry heat |
| IEC 60068-2-21:2006 | Environmental testing - Part 2-21: Tests - Test U: Robustness of terminations and integral mounting devices |
| EN 60068-1:2014 | Environmental testing - Part 1: General and guidance |
| EN 61760-1:2006 | SURFACE MOUNTING TECHNOLOGY - PART 1: STANDARD METHOD FOR THE SPECIFICATION OF SURFACE MOUNTING COMPONENTS (SMDS) |
| IEC 60191-6-5:2001 | Mechanical standardization of semiconductor devices - Part 6-5: General rules for the preparation of outline drawings of surface mounted semiconductor device packages - Design guide for fine-pitch ball grid array (FBGA) |
| IEC 61760-1:2006 | Surface mounting technology - Part 1: Standard method for the specification of surface mounting components (SMDs) |
| EN 60749-1:2003 | Semiconductor devices - Mechanical and climatic test methods - Part 1: General |
| IEC 62137-1-3:2008 | Surface mounting technology - Environmental and endurance test methods for surface mount solder joint - Part 1-3: Cyclic drop test |
| EN 61249-2-7:2002/corrigendum:2005 | MATERIALS FOR PRINTED BOARDS AND OTHER INTERCONNECTING STRUCTURES - PART 2-7: REINFORCED BASE MATERIALS CLAD AND UNCLAD - EPOXIDE WOVEN E-GLASS LAMINATED SHEET OF DEFINED FLAMMABILITY (VERTICAL BURNING TEST), COPPER-CLAD |
| IEC 62137-1-4:2009 | Surface mounting technology - Environmental and endurance test methods for surface mount solder joint - Part 1-4: Cyclic bending test |
| EN 61189-3:2008 | Test methods for electrical materials, printed boards and other interconnection structures and assemblies - Part 3: Test methods for interconnection structures (printed boards) |
| IEC 61189-5:2006 | Test methods for electrical materials, interconnection structures and assemblies - Part 5: Test methods for printed board assemblies |
| EN 60068-2-44:1995 | Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests - Guidance on Test T: Soldering |
| EN 60068-2-27:2009 | Environmental testing - Part 2-27: Tests - Test Ea and guidance: Shock |
| IEC 60191-6-2:2001 | Mechanical standardization of semiconductor devices - Part 6-2: General rules for the preparation of outline drawings of surface mounted semiconductor devices packages - Design guide for 1,50 mm, 1,27 mm and 1,00 mm pitch ball and column terminal packages |
| IEC 61190-1-1:2002 | Attachment materials for electronic assembly - Part 1-1: Requirements for soldering fluxes for high-quality interconnections in electronics assembly |
| IEC 61189-3:2007 | Test methods for electrical materials, printed boards and other interconnection structures and assemblies - Part 3: Test methods for interconnection structures (printed boards) |
| EN 60068-2-21:2006 | Environmental testing - Part 2-21: Tests - Test U: Robustness of terminations and integral mounting devices |
| IEC 60068-2-2:2007 | Environmental testing - Part 2-2: Tests - Test B: Dry heat |
| IEC 60194:2015 | Printed board design, manufacture and assembly - Terms and definitions |
| EN 60068-2-78:2013 | Environmental testing - Part 2-78: Tests - Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state |
| EN 60068-2-6:2008 | Environmental testing - Part 2-6: Tests - Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal) |
| EN 62137-1-3:2009 | Surface mounting technology - Environmental and endurance test methods for surface mount solder joint - Part 1-3: Cyclic drop test |
| EN 61249-2-8:2003 | Materials for printed boards and other interconnecting structures - Part 2-8: Reinforced base materials, clad and unclad - Modified brominated epoxide woven fibreglass reinforced laminated sheets of defined flammability (vertical burning test), copper-clad |
| EN 60749-20:2009 | Semiconductor devices - Mechanical and climatic test methods - Part 20: Resistance of plastic encapsulated SMDs to the combined effect of moisture and soldering heat |
| EN 61190-1-3:2007/A1:2010 | ATTACHMENT MATERIALS FOR ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY - PART 1-3: REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRONIC GRADE SOLDER ALLOYS AND FLUXED AND NON-FLUXED SOLID SOLDER FOR ELECTRONIC SOLDERING APPLICATIONS |
| IEC 60068-2-44:1995 | Environmental testing - Part 2-44: Tests - Guidance on test T: Soldering |
| IEC 60068-2-14:2009 | Environmental testing - Part 2-14: Tests - Test N: Change of temperature |
| EN 61190-1-2:2014 | Attachment materials for electronic assembly - Part 1-2: Requirements for soldering pastes for high-quality interconnects in electronics assembly |
| IEC 60749-20-1:2009 | Semiconductor devices - Mechanical and climatic test methods - Part 20-1: Handling, packing, labelling and shipping of surface-mount devices sensitive to the combined effect of moisture and soldering heat |
| EN 60068-2-14:2009 | Environmental testing - Part 2-14: Tests - Test N: Change of temperature |
| EN 60191-6-5:2001 | Mechanical standardization of semiconductor devices - Part 6-5: General rules for the preparation of outline drawings of surface mounted semiconductor device packages - Design guide for fine-pitch ball grid array (FBGA) |
| IEC 61249-2-8:2003 | Materials for printed boards and other interconnecting structures - Part 2-8: Reinforced base materials clad and unclad - Modified brominated epoxide woven fibreglass reinforced laminated sheets of defined flammability (vertical burning test), copper-clad |
| EN 60194:2006 | Printed board design, manufacture and assembly - Terms and definitions |
| IEC 61190-1-3:2007+AMD1:2010 CSV | Attachment materials for electronic assembly - Part 1-3: Requirements for electronic grade solder alloys and fluxed and non-fluxed solid solders for electronic soldering applications |
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