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AWS C5.5/C5.5M : 2003

Withdrawn

Withdrawn

A Withdrawn Standard is one, which is removed from sale, and its unique number can no longer be used. The Standard can be withdrawn and not replaced, or it can be withdrawn and replaced by a Standard with a different number.

RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR GAS TUNGSTEN ARC WELDING

Withdrawn date

05-06-2023

Published date

01-01-2003

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Personnel
Foreword
List of Tables
List of Figures
1. Scope and Introduction
    1.1 Scope
    1.2 Introduction to the Gas Tungsten Arc Welding
          (GTAW) Process
    1.3 History
2. Normative References
    2.1 American Conference of Governmental Industrial
          Hygienists Standards
    2.2 AWS Standards
    2.3 ISO Standards
    2.4 OSHA Standards
3. Definitions
4. GTAW Principles
    4.1 Process Description
    4.2 Process Advantages
    4.3 Process Limitations
    4.4 Process Variables
    4.5 Related Variables
5. Equipment and Supplies
    5.1 Welding Power Sources (Used for GTAW) - Introduction
    5.2 Controllers
    5.3 Pulse Controllers
    5.4 Weld Sequence Controllers
    5.5 Arc Welding Torches
    5.6 Wire Feeders
    5.7 Arc and Torch Oscillators
    5.8 Arc Initiation Equipment
6. Tungsten Electrodes
    6.1 General
    6.2 Classifications of Electrodes
    6.3 Surface Finishes
    6.4 Electrode Sizes and Current Capacities
    6.5 Electrode Tip Configurations
    6.6 Electrode Cutting
    6.7 Factors Affecting Electrode Life
    6.8 Removing Contamination
    6.9 Grinding Dust
    6.10 Storage
7. Gas Shielding, Purging, and Backing
    7.1 Torch Shielding Gas
    7.2 Purging
    7.3 Shielding and Purging Gas Purity
    7.4 Shielding and Purging Gas Economics
    7.5 Purifiers
    7.6 Purging Gas Safety
8. Fixturing and Tooling
    8.1 Material Selection
    8.2 Tooling/Fixturing Considerations
    8.3 Temporary (Soft)/Permanent (Hard) Tooling
9. Welding Techniques
    9.1 General
    9.2 Manual and Semiautomatic Welding
    9.3 Mechanized Welding
    9.4 Automated Welding
10. Joint Design, Preparation, and Welding Positions
    10.1 Introduction
    10.2 Basic Joint Configurations and Welding Positions
    10.3 Edge Preparation and Surface Cleaning
11. Welding Characteristics of Selected Alloys
    11.1 Introduction
    11.2 Carbon and Alloy Steels
    11.3 Stainless Steels and Iron-Based Superalloys
    11.4 Aluminum Alloys
    11.5 Magnesium Alloys
    11.6 Beryllium
    11.7 Copper Alloys
    11.8 Nickel Alloys
    11.9 Cobalt Alloys
    11.10 Refractory and Reactive Metals
    11.11 Cast Irons
    11.12 Welding Dissimilar Materials
    11.13 Filler Metals
12. Qualification of Procedures, Welders, and Welding
    Operators
    12.1 Introduction
    12.2 Welding Program
    12.3 Establishing Welding Requirements
    12.4 Welding Procedure Specifications (WPS)
    12.5 Procedure Qualification Records (PQR)
    12.6 Welder and Welding Operator Qualification Tests
13. Quality Control
    13.1 Introduction
    13.2 Weldment Quality
    13.3 Specifications
14. Troubleshooting
    14.1 General
    14.2 Electrical
    14.3 Inert Shielding Gas Troubleshooting
    14.4 Water Cooling Systems
    14.5 Tools and Fixtures
    14.6 Filler Material
    14.7 Design of Welded Assemblies
    14.8 Weld Joint Fit-up
15. Safety
    15.1 Hazards
    15.2 Electrical Shock
    15.3 Arc Radiation and Burns
    15.4 Welding Environment
    15.5 Oxygen Deficiency
    15.6 Noise
    15.7 Safe Handling of Cylinders
    15.8 Fires And Explosions
    15.9 Common Sense
    15.10 Grinding Dust
Nonmandatory Annexes
Annex A - Guidelines for Preparation of Technical Inquiries
          for AWS Technical Committees
Annex B - Suggested Reading List and Other References
List of AWS Documents on Arc Welding and Arc Cutting

Specifies recommended practices for the gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) process.

DevelopmentNote
Supersedes AWS C5.5 (12/2003)
DocumentType
Standard
PublisherName
American Welding Society
Status
Withdrawn
Supersedes

AWS D10.11M/D10.11:2007 GUIDE FOR ROOT PASS WELDING OF PIPE WITHOUT BACKING
AWS WHC2.03 : 0 WELDING PROCESSES - PART 1, WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOL. 2 - CHAPTER 3: GAS TUNGSTEN ARC WELDING
AWS G2.3M/G2.3 : 2012 GUIDE FOR THE JOINING OF SOLID SOLUTION AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS
AWS G2.5/G2.5M : 2012 GUIDE FOR THE FUSION WELDING OF ZIRCONIUM AND ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS

AWS A5.14/A5.14M : 2011 SPECIFICATION FOR NICKEL AND NICKEL-ALLOY BARE WELDING ELECTRODES AND RODS
AWS A5.24 : 90(R1997) ZIRCONIUM AND ZIRCONIUM ALLOY WELDING ELECTRODES AND RODS, SPECIFICATION FOR
AWS A5.13 : 2000 SOLID SURFACING WELDING RODS AND ELECTRODES, SPECIFICATION FOR,
AWS D10.11 : 1987(R1992) RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR ROOT PASS WELDING OF PIPE WITHOUT BACKING
AWS A5.10/A5.10M : 2012 WELDING CONSUMABLES - WIRE ELECTRODES, WIRES AND RODS FOR WELDING OF ALUMINUM AND ALUMINUM-ALLOYS - CLASSIFICATION
ISO 6848:2015 Arc welding and cutting Nonconsumable tungsten electrodes Classification
AWS B2.1.1/8.227 : 2002 STANDARD WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION (SWPS) FOR GAS TUNGSTEN ARC WELDING OF CARBON STEEL (M-1/P-1, GROUPS 1 OR 2) TO AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL (M-8/P-8, GROUP 1), 1/16 THROUGH 1-1/2 INCH THICK, ER309(L), AS-WELDED CONDITION, PRIMARILY PIPE APPLICATIONS
AWS A5.22 : 1995 SPECIFICATION FOR STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES FOR FLUX CORED ARC WELDING AND STAINLESS STEEL FLUX CORED RODS FOR GAS TUNGSTEN ARC WELDING
AWS B2.1.22.015 : 2002 STANDARD WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION (SWPS) FOR GAS TUNGSTEN ARC WELDING OF ALUMINUM (M/P-22 TO M/P-22), 18 THROUGH 10 GAUGE, ER4043 OR R4043, IN THE AS-WELDED CONDITION, WITH OR WITHOUT BACKING
AWS D1.2/D1.2M : 2014 STRUCTURAL WELDING CODE - ALUMINUM
AWS A1.1 : 2016 METRIC PRACTICE GUIDE FOR THE WELDING INDUSTRY
AWS B2.1.1.207 : 1996 STANDARD WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION (SWPS) FOR GAS TUNGSTEN ARC WELDING OF CARBON STEEL (M-1/P-1/S-1, GROUP 1 OR 2), 1/8 THROUGH 1-1/2 INCH THICK, ER70S-2, AS-WELDED OR PWHT CONDITION, PRIMARILY PIPE APPLICATIONS
AWS A5.15 : 1990 SPECIFICATION FOR WELDING ELECTRODES AND RODS FOR CAST IRON
AWS C5.10 : 1994 RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR SHIELDING GASES FOR WELDING AND PLASMA ARC CUTTING
AWS A5.21 : 2001 SPECIFICATION FOR BARE ELECTRODES AND RODS FOR SURFACING
AWS A3.0 : 0 STANDARD WELDING TERMS AND DEFINITIONS - INCLUDING TERMS FOR ADHESIVE BONDING, BRAZING, SOLDERING, THERMAL CUTTING, AND THERMAL SPRAYING
AWS B2.1 : 2005 SPECIFICATION FOR WELDING PROCEDURE AND PERFORMANCE QUALIFICATION
AWS A5.18/A5.18M : 2005 SPECIFICATION FOR CARBON STEEL ELECTRODES AND RODS FOR GAS SHIELDED ARC WELDING
CFR 29(PT1910.1000 TO END) : 0 LABOR - OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
AWS A5.12M/A5.12 : 2009 SPECIFICATION FOR TUNGSTEN AND OXIDE DISPERSED TUNGSTEN ELECTRODES FOR ARC WELDING AND CUTTING
AWS A5.7 : 1984 ERRATA 2004 COPPER AND COPPER ALLOY BARE WELDING RODS, AND ELECTRODES, SPECIFICATION FOR
AWS B2.1.002 : 1990 STANDARD WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION (WPS) FOR SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING OF CARBON STEEL (M-1/P-1, GROUP 1 OR 2), 3/16 THROUGH 7/8 INCH, IN THE AS-WELDED CONDITION, WITH OR WITHOUT BACKING
AWS A5.9 : 93(R1999) BARE STAINLESS STEEL WELDING ELECTRODES AND RODS, SPECIFICATION FOR
AWS A5.16 : 90(R1997) TITANIUM AND TITANIUM ALLOY WELDING ELECTRODES AND RODS, SPECIFICATION FOR
AWS B2.1.1/8.231 : 2002 WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION (SWPS) FOR GAS TUNGSTEN ARC WELDING WITH CONSUMABLE INSERT ROOT FOLLOWED BY SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING OF CARBON STEEL (M-1/P-1, GROUPS 1 OR 2) TO AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL (M-8/P-8, GROUP 1), 1/8 INCH [3 MM] THROUGH 1-1/2 INCH [38 MM] THICK, IN309, ER309(L), AND E309(L)-XX, IN THE AS-WELDED CONDITION, PRIMARILY PIPE APPLICATIONS
AWS A5.30 : 1997 CONSUMABLE INSERTS, SPECIFICATION FOR
AWS B2.1.1.021 : 1994 STANDARD WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION (WPS) FOR; GAS TUNGSTEN ARC WELDING FOLLOWED BY SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING OF CARBON STEEL (M-1/P-1/S-1, GROUP 1 OR 2), 1/8 THROUGH 1-1/2 INCH THICK, ER70S2 AND E7018, AS-WELDED OR PWHT CONDITION
AWS A5.32/A5.32M : 2011 WELDING CONSUMABLES - GASES AND GAS MIXTURES FOR FUSION WELDING AND ALLIED PROCESSES
AWS B2.1.1/8.229 : 2002 STANDARD WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION (SWPS) FOR GAS TUNGSTEN ARC WELDING FOLLOWED BY SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING OF CARBON STEEL (M-1/P-1, GROUPS 1 OR 2) TO AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL (M-8/P-8, GROUP 1), 1/8 THROUGH 1-1/2 INCH THICK, ER309(L) AND E309(L)-15, -16, OR -17, AS-WELDED CONDITION, PRIMARILY PIPE APPLICATIONS
ANSI Z49.1 : 2012 SAFETY IN WELDING, CUTTING, AND ALLIED PROCESSES
AWS B2.1.1/8.010 : 2015 STANDARD WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION (SWPS) FOR GAS TUNGSTEN ARC WELDING OF CARBON STEEL (M-1/P-1) TO AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL (M-8/ P-8), 18 THROUGH 10 GAUGE, IN THE AS-WELDED CONDITION, WITH OR WITHOUT BACKING
AWS B2.1.1.209 : 1996 STANDARD WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION (SWPS) FOR GAS TUNGSTEN ARC WELDING FOLLOWED BY SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING OF CARBON STEEL (M-1/P-1/S-1, GROUP 1 OR 2), 1/8 THROUGH 1-1/2 INCH THICK, ER70S-2 AND E7018, AS-WELDED OR PWHT CONDITION, PRIMARILY PIPE APPLICATIONS
AWS D1.1 : 2000 STRUCTURAL WELDING CODE - STEEL
AWS A5.28 : 1996 SPECIFICATION FOR LOW ALLOY STEEL FILLER METALS FOR GAS SHIELDED ARC WELDING
AWS B2.1.1/8.230 : 2002 STANDARD WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION (SWPS) FOR GAS TUNGSTEN ARC WELDING WITH CONSUMABLE INSERT ROOT OF CARBON STEEL (M-1/P-1, GROUPS 1 OR 2) TO AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL (M-8/P-8, GROUP 1), 1/16 THROUGH 1-1/2 INCH THICK, IN309 AND ER309(L), AS-WELDED CONDITION, PRIMARILY PIPE APPLICATIONS

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