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ASTM F 2027 : 2016

Current

Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Standard Guide for Characterization and Testing of Raw or Starting Materials for Tissue-Engineered Medical Products

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

10-01-2016

US$63.00
Excluding Tax where applicable

Committee
F 04
DocumentType
Guide
Pages
7
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Current
Supersedes

1.1This document provides guidance on writing a materials specification for raw or starting materials intended for use in tissue engineering scaffolds for growth, support, or delivery of cells and/or biomolecules. This guide does not apply to materials that are already in a scaffold form or are finished tissue-engineered medical products.

1.2The purpose of this guide is to provide a compendium of relevant existing standards and test methods for materials already commonly used within medical products and to provide characterization guidance for interim use of raw materials for which a standard does not exist.

1.3This guide covers specifications and characterizations of all the major classes of materials including polymers, ceramics, metals, composites, and natural tissues of human, animal, or plant origin. This guide does not apply to pharmaceuticals.

1.4This guide is focused on specification of chemical, physical, and mechanical properties of the raw or starting material. It does not include safety and biocompatibility requirements since safety and biocompatibility testing is typically done on materials fabricated into a final form to include all possible effects of fabrication and sterilization techniques.

1.5Compliance with materials specifications developed in accordance with this standard may not necessarily result in a material suitable for its intended purpose. Additional testing specific to the intended use may be required.

ASTM F 2150 : 2013 Standard Guide for Characterization and Testing of Biomaterial Scaffolds Used in Tissue-Engineered Medical Products
ASTM F 3163 : 2016 Standard Guide for Classification of Cellular and/or Tissue-Based Products (CTPs) for Skin Wounds
ASTM F 2900 : 2011 Standard Guide for Characterization of Hydrogels used in Regenerative Medicine (Withdrawn 2020)
ASTM F 2211 : 2013 Standard Classification for Tissue Engineered Medical Products (TEMPs)

ASTM F 2026 : 2010 Standard Specification for Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Polymers for Surgical Implant Applications
ASTM F 1251 : 1989 : R1995 Standard Terminology Relating to Polymeric Biomaterials in Medical and Surgical Devices
ASTM F 1185 : 2023 Standard Specification for Composition of Medical-Grade Hydroxylapatite for Surgical Implants
ASTM F 665 : 2009 : R2015 Standard Classification for Vinyl Chloride Plastics Used in Biomedical Application
ASTM F 1185 : 2003 Standard Specification for Composition of Hydroxylapatite for Surgical Implants
ASTM F 2260 : 2003 : R2008 Standard Test Method for Determining Degree of Deacetylation in Chitosan Salts by Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (<sup>1</sup>H NMR) Spectroscopy
ASTM F 702 : 2018 Standard Specification for Polysulfone Resin for Medical Applications
ASTM F 2848 : 2010 Standard Specification for Medical-Grade Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Yarns
ASTM F 2103 : 2018 Standard Guide for Characterization and Testing of Chitosan Salts as Starting Materials Intended for Use in Biomedical and Tissue-Engineered Medical Product Applications
ASTM F 2103 : 2001 : R2007 Standard Guide for Characterization and Testing of Chitosan Salts as Starting Materials Intended for Use in Biomedical and Tissue-Engineered Medical Product Applications
ASTM F 1877 : 2005 Standard Practice for Characterization of Particles
ASTM D 1763:2000 Standard Specification for Epoxy Resins
ASTM F 1377 : 1998 : REV A Standard Specification for Cobalt-28 Chromium-6 Molybdenum Powder for Coating of Orthopedic Implants (UNS-R30075)
ASTM F 2259 : 2010 Standard Test Method for Determining the Chemical Composition and Sequence in Alginate by Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (<sup>1</sup>H NMR) Spectroscopy
ASTM F 602 : 2009 : R2015 Standard Criteria for Implantable Thermoset Epoxy Plastics (Withdrawn 2024)
ASTM F 562 : 2022 Standard Specification for Wrought 35Cobalt-35Nickel-20Chromium-10Molybdenum Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R30035)
ASTM F 2026 : 2014 Standard Specification for Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Polymers for Surgical Implant Applications
ASTM D 1763 : 1994 Standard Specification for Epoxy Resins
ASTM F 1713 : 2008 : R2013 Standard Specification for Wrought Titanium-13Niobium-13Zirconium Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R58130)
ASTM F 2150 : 2019 Standard Guide for Characterization and Testing of Biomaterial Scaffolds Used in Regenerative Medicine and Tissue-Engineered Medical Products
ASTM F 1579 : 1998 Standard Specification for Polyaryletherketone (PAEK) Polymers for Surgical Implant Applications
ASTM F 75 : 2023 Standard Specification for Cobalt-28 Chromium-6 Molybdenum Alloy Castings and Casting Alloy for Surgical Implants (UNS R30075)
ASTM F 624 : 2009 : R2024 Standard Guide for Evaluation of Thermoplastic Polyurethane Solids and Solutions for Biomedical Applications
ASTM F 2212 : 2011 Standard Guide for Characterization of Type I Collagen as Starting Material for Surgical Implants and Substrates for Tissue Engineered Medical Products (TEMPs)
ASTM D 1763 : 2000 : R2021 Standard Specification for Epoxy Resins
ASTM F 1581 : 2008 : R2016 Standard Specification for Composition of Anorganic Bone for Surgical Implants
ASTM F 1537 : 2011 Standard Specification for Wrought Cobalt-28Chromium-6Molybdenum Alloys for Surgical Implants (UNS R31537, UNS R31538, and UNS R31539)
ASTM F 1472 : 2023 Standard Specification for Wrought Titanium-6Aluminum-4Vanadium Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R56400)
ASTM F 1472 : 2002 : REV A Standard Specification for Wrought Titanium -6Aluminum -4Vanadium Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R56400)
ASTM F 997 : 1998 : REV A Standard Specification for Polycarbonate Resin for Medical Applications
ASTM F 1713 : 2008 Standard Specification for Wrought Titanium-13Niobium-13Zirconium Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R58130)
ASTM F 1876 : 1998 : R2003 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Polyetherketoneetherketoneketone (PEKEKK) Resins for Surgical Implant Applications (Withdrawn 2012)
ASTM F 2260 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Determining Degree of Deacetylation in Chitosan Salts by Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (<sup>1</sup>H NMR) Spectroscopy
ASTM F 2064 : 2000 : R2006 Standard Guide for Characterization and Testing of Alginates as Starting Materials Intended for Use in Biomedical and Tissue-Engineered Medical Products Application
ASTM F 75 : 2018 Standard Specification for Cobalt-28 Chromium-6 Molybdenum Alloy Castings and Casting Alloy for Surgical Implants (UNS R30075)
ASTM F 562 : 2013 Standard Specification for Wrought 35Cobalt-35Nickel-20Chromium-10Molybdenum Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R30035)
ASTM F 1877 : 2024 Standard Practice for Characterization of Particles
ASTM F 2313 : 2018 Standard Specification for Poly(glycolide) and Poly(glycolide-co-lactide) Resins for Surgical Implants with Mole Fractions Greater Than or Equal to 70 % Glycolide
ASTM F 2103 : 2001 Standard Guide for Characterization and Testing of Chitosan Salts as Starting Materials Intended for Use in Biomedical and Tissue-Engineered Medical Product Applications
ASTM F 1088 : 2004 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Beta-Tricalcium Phosphate for Surgical Implantation
ASTM F 560 : 2022 Standard Specification for Unalloyed Tantalum for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R05200, UNS R05400)
ASTM F 1635 : 2016 Standard Test Method for <emph type="bdit">in vitro</emph> Degradation Testing of Hydrolytically Degradable Polymer Resins and Fabricated Forms for Surgical Implants
ASTM F 2064 : 2000 : R2006 : EDT 1 Standard Guide for Characterization and Testing of Alginates as Starting Materials Intended for Use in Biomedical and Tissue-Engineered Medical Products Application
ASTM F 2026 : 2017 Standard Specification for Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Polymers for Surgical Implant Applications
ASTM F 2260 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Determining Degree of Deacetylation in Chitosan Salts by Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (<sup>1</sup>H NMR) Spectroscopy
ASTM F 1538 : 1994 Standard Specification for Glass and Glass Ceramic Biomaterials for Implantation
ASTM F 2212 : 2002 : R2007 : EDT 1 Standard Guide for Characterization of Type I Collagen as Starting Material for Surgical Implants and Substrates for Tissue Engineered Medical Products (TEMPs)
ASTM F 1377 : 2021 Standard Specification for Cobalt-28Chromium-6Molybdenum Powder for Medical Devices (UNS R30075, UNS R31537, and UNS R31538)
ASTM F 2064 : 2014 Standard Guide for Characterization and Testing of Alginates as Starting Materials Intended for Use in Biomedical and Tissue Engineered Medical Product Applications
ASTM F 1538 : 2003 : R2009 Standard Specification for Glass and Glass Ceramic Biomaterials for Implantation
ASTM F 2026 : 2007 Standard Specification for Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Polymers for Surgical Implant Applications
ASTM F 451 : 2016 Standard Specification for Acrylic Bone Cement
ASTM F 2848 : 2021 Standard Specification for Medical-Grade Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene Yarns
ASTM F 2212 : 2019 Standard Guide for Characterization of Type I Collagen as Starting Material for Surgical Implants and Substrates for Tissue Engineered Medical Products (TEMPs)
ASTM F 2579 : 2008 Standard Specification for Amorphous Poly(lactide) and Poly(lactide-co-glycolide) Resins for Surgical Implants
ASTM F 1088 : 2004 : REV A Standard Specification for Beta-Tricalcium Phosphate for Surgical Implantation
ASTM F 2347 : 2003 Standard Guide for Characterization and Testing of Hyaluronan as Starting Materials Intended for Use in Biomedical and Tissue Engineered Medical Product Applications
ASTM F 624 : 1998 : REV A Standard Guide for Evaluation of Thermoplastic Polyurethane Solids and Solutions for Biomedical Applications
ASTM F 1472 : 2000 Standard Specification for Wrought Titanium -6Aluminum -4Vanadium Alloy (UNS R56400) for Surgical Implant Applications
ASTM F 1088 : 2023 Standard Specification for Medical-Grade Beta-Tricalcium Phosphate Raw Material for Implantable Medical Devices
ASTM F 2026 : 2008 Standard Specification for Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Polymers for Surgical Implant Applications
ASTM F 2212 : 2002 Standard Guide for Characterization of Type I Collagen as a Starting Material for Surgical Implants and Substrates for Tissue Engineered Medical Products (TEMPs)
ASTM F 2026 : 2007 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Polymers for Surgical Implant Applications
ASTM F 1537 : 2008 Standard Specification for Wrought Cobalt-28Chromium-6Molybdenum Alloys for Surgical Implants (UNS R31537, UNS R31538, and UNS R31539)
ASTM F 451 : 2021 Standard Specification for Acrylic Bone Cement
ASTM F 1581 : 1999 Standard Specification for Composition of Anorganic Bone for Surgical Implants
ASTM F 2064 : 2000 Standard Guide for Characterization and Testing of Alginates as Starting Materials Intended for Use in Biomedical and Tissue-Engineered Medical Products Application
ASTM F 1925 : 2017 Standard Specification for Semi-Crystalline Poly(lactide) Polymer and Copolymer Resins for Surgical Implants
ASTM F 136 : 1998 Standard Specification for Wrought Titanium-6 Aluminum-4 Vanadium ELI (Extra Low Interstitial) Alloy (UNS R56401) for Surgical Implant Applications
ASTM F 2103 : 2001 : R2007 : EDT 1 Standard Guide for Characterization and Testing of Chitosan Salts as Starting Materials Intended for Use in Biomedical and Tissue-Engineered Medical Product Applications
ASTM F 2150 : 2013 Standard Guide for Characterization and Testing of Biomaterial Scaffolds Used in Tissue-Engineered Medical Products
ASTM E 1298 : 1989 : R2000 Standard Guide for Determination of Purity, Impurities, and Contaminants in Biological Drug Products
ASTM F 1538 : 2024 Standard Specification for Glass and Glass-Ceramic Biomaterials for Implantation
ASTM F 1925 : 1999 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Virgin Poly(L-Lactic Acid) Resin for Surgical Implants
ASTM F 1855 : 2000 : R2005 Standard Specification for Polyoxymethylene (Acetal) for Medical Applications
ASTM F 1537 : 2007 Standard Specification for Wrought Cobalt-28Chromium-6Molybdenum Alloys for Surgical Implants (UNS R31537, UNS R31538, and UNS R31539)
ASTM E 1298 : 1989 : R1994 Standard Guide for Determination of Purity, Impurities, and Contaminants in Biological Drug Products
ASTM F 1377 : 2013 Standard Specification for Cobalt-28Chromium-6Molybdenum Powder for Coating of Orthopedic Implants (UNS R30075)
ASTM F 1472 : 2008 Standard Specification for Wrought Titanium-6Aluminum-4Vanadium Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R56400)
ASTM F 1377 : 2004 Standard Specification for Cobalt-28Chromium-6Molybdenum Powder for Coating of Orthopedic Implants (UNS R30075)
ASTM F 1472 : 2020 : REV A Standard Specification for Wrought Titanium-6Aluminum-4Vanadium Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R56400)
ASTM F 1538 : 2003 : R2017 Standard Specification for Glass and Glass Ceramic Biomaterials for Implantation
ASTM F 2848 : 2016 Standard Specification for Medical-Grade Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Yarns
ASTM F 2150 : 2002 : EDT 1 Standard Guide for Characterization and Testing of Biomaterial Scaffolds Used in Tissue-Engineered Medical Products
ASTM F 2259 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Determining the Chemical Composition and Sequence in Alginate by Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (<sup>1</sup>H NMR) Spectroscopy
ASTM D 1898 : 1968 : R1989 Standard Practice for Sampling of Plastics (Withdrawn 1998)
ASTM F 2313 : 2010 Standard Specification for Poly(glycolide) and Poly(glycolide-co-lactide) Resins for Surgical Implants with Mole Fractions Greater Than or Equal to 70 % Glycolide
ASTM F 639 : 2009 : R2024 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics for Medical Applications
ASTM F 2347 : 2024 Standard Guide for Characterization and Testing of Hyaluronan as Starting Materials Intended for Use in Biomedical and Tissue Engineered Medical Product Applications
ASTM F 3160 : 2016 Standard Guide for Metallurgical Characterization of Absorbable Metallic Materials for Medical Implants
ASTM F 1579 : 2002 Standard Specification for Polyaryletherketone (PAEK) Polymers for Surgical Implant Applications
ASTM F 2026 : 2016 Standard Specification for Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Polymers for Surgical Implant Applications
ASTM F 2313 : 2008 Standard Specification for Poly(glycolide) and Poly(glycolide-co-lactide) Resins for Surgical Implants with Mole Fractions Greater Than or Equal to 70 % Glycolide
ASTM F 2212 : 2008 Standard Guide for Characterization of Type I Collagen as Starting Material for Surgical Implants and Substrates for Tissue Engineered Medical Products (TEMPs)
ASTM F 1581 : 2008 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Composition of Anorganic Bone for Surgical Implants
ASTM F 1538 : 2003 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Glass and Glass Ceramic Biomaterials for Implantation
ASTM E 1298 : 2006 Standard Guide for Determination of Purity, Impurities, and Contaminants in Biological Drug Products (Withdrawn 2014)
ASTM F 624 : 2009 : R2015 : EDT 1 Standard Guide for Evaluation of Thermoplastic Polyurethane Solids and Solutions for Biomedical Applications
ASTM F 1472 : 2014 Standard Specification for Wrought Titanium-6Aluminum-4Vanadium Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R56400)
ASTM F 648 : 2014 Standard Specification for Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene Powder and Fabricated Form for Surgical Implants
ASTM F 2026 : 2012 Standard Specification for Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Polymers for Surgical Implant Applications
ASTM F 1537 : 2020 Standard Specification for Wrought Cobalt-28Chromium-6Molybdenum Alloys for Surgical Implants (UNS R31537, UNS R31538, and UNS R31539)
ASTM F 1873 : 1998 Standard Specification for High-Purity Dense Yttria Tetragonal Zirconium Oxide Polycrystal (Y-TZP) for Surgical Implant Applications (Withdrawn 2007)
ASTM F 1713 : 2008 : R2021 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Wrought Titanium-13Niobium-13Zirconium Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R58130)
ASTM F 1925 : 2022 Standard Specification for Semi-Crystalline Poly(lactide) Polymer and Copolymer Resins for Surgical Implants
ASTM F 1635 : 1995 Standard Test Method for In Vitro Degradation Testing of Poly (L-lactic Acid) Resin and Fabricated Form for Surgical Implants
ASTM F 1634 : 1995 : R2016 Standard Practice for <emph type="bdit">In-Vitro</emph> Environmental Conditioning of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials and Implant Devices (Withdrawn 2017)
ASTM F 2026 : 2023 Standard Specification for Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Polymers for Surgical Implant Applications
ASTM F 2064 : 2017 Standard Guide for Characterization and Testing of Alginates as Starting Materials Intended for Use in Biomedical and Tissue Engineered Medical Product Applications
ASTM F 2103 : 2011 Standard Guide for Characterization and Testing of Chitosan Salts as Starting Materials Intended for Use in Biomedical and Tissue-Engineered Medical Product Applications
ASTM F 1635 : 2004 Standard Test Method for <i>in Vitro</i> Degradation Testing of Hydrolytically Degradable Polymer Resins and Fabricated Forms for Surgical Implants
ASTM F 1088:2004 Standard Specification for Beta-Tricalcium Phosphate for Surgical Implantation
ASTM F 90 : 2023 Standard Specification for Wrought Cobalt-20Chromium-15Tungsten-10Nickel Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R30605)
ASTM F 641 : 2009 : R2014 Standard Specification for Implantable Epoxy Electronic Encapsulants
ASTM F 2212 : 2002 : R2007 Standard Guide for Characterization of Type I Collagen as Starting Material for Surgical Implants and Substrates for Tissue Engineered Medical Products (TEMPs)
ASTM F 2212 : 2009 Standard Guide for Characterization of Type I Collagen as Starting Material for Surgical Implants and Substrates for Tissue Engineered Medical Products (TEMPs)
ASTM F 2103 : 2001 : R2007 : EDT 2 Standard Guide for Characterization and Testing of Chitosan Salts as Starting Materials Intended for Use in Biomedical and Tissue-Engineered Medical Product Applications
ASTM F 1877 : 2016 Standard Practice for Characterization of Particles
ASTM F 1088 : 2004 : REV A : R2010 Standard Specification for Beta-Tricalcium Phosphate for Surgical Implantation
ASTM F 665 : 2009 : R2024 Standard Classification for Vinyl Chloride Plastics Used in Biomedical Application
ASTM F 1472 : 1999 Standard Specification for Wrought Titanium -6Aluminum -4Vanadium Alloy (UNS R56400) for Surgical Implant Applications
ASTM D 1763 : 2000 : R2005 Standard Specification for Epoxy Resins
ASTM F 2579 : 2010 Standard Specification for Amorphous Poly(lactide) and Poly(lactide-co-glycolide) Resins for Surgical Implants
ASTM D 1763 : 2000 : R2013 Standard Specification for Epoxy Resins
ASTM F 648 : 2021 Standard Specification for Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene Powder and Fabricated Form for Surgical Implants
ASTM F 603 : 2012 : R2020 Standard Specification for High-Purity Dense Aluminum Oxide for Medical Application
ASTM F 2347 : 2011 Standard Guide for Characterization and Testing of Hyaluronan as Starting Materials Intended for Use in Biomedical and Tissue Engineered Medical Product Applications
ASTM F 2313 : 2008 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Poly(glycolide) and Poly(glycolide-co-lactide) Resins for Surgical Implants with Mole Fractions Greater Than or Equal to 70 % Glycolide
ASTM F 1877 : 1998 Standard Practice for Characterization of Particles
ASTM F 1538 : 2003 Standard Specification for Glass and Glass Ceramic Biomaterials for Implantation
ASTM F 2579 : 2006 Standard Specification for Amorphous Poly(lactide) and Poly(lactide-co-glycolide) Resins for Surgical Implants
ASTM F 1581:2008 Standard Specification for Composition of Anorganic Bone for Surgical Implants
ASTM F 1925 : 2009 Standard Specification for Semi-Crystalline Poly(lactide) Polymer and Copolymer Resins for Surgical Implants
ASTM F 2579 : 2018 Standard Specification for Amorphous Poly(lactide) and Poly(lactide-co-glycolide) Resins for Surgical Implants
ASTM F 1634 : 1995 : R2008 Standard Practice for <span class="bdit">In-Vitro</span> Environmental Conditioning of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials and Implant Devices
ASTM F 2313 : 2003 Standard Specification for Virgin Poly(glycolide) and Poly(glycolide-co-lactide) Resins for Surgical Implants with Mole Fractions Greater Than or Equal to 70% Glycolide
ASTM F 560 : 2017 Standard Specification for Unalloyed Tantalum for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R05200, UNS R05400)
ASTM F 2260 : 2003 : R2012 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Determining Degree of Deacetylation in Chitosan Salts by Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (<sup>1</sup>H NMR) Spectroscopy
ASTM F 1537 : 2000 Standard Specification for Wrought Cobalt-28-Chromium-6-Molybdenum Alloy for Surgical Implants (UNS R31537, UNS R31538, and UNS R31539)
ASTM F 1877 : 2005 : R2010 Standard Practice for Characterization of Particles
ASTM F 1877 : 2005 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Characterization of Particles
ASTM F 2150 : 2007 Standard Guide for Characterization and Testing of Biomaterial Scaffolds Used in Tissue-Engineered Medical Products
ASTM F 1377 : 2008 Standard Specification for Cobalt-28Chromium-6Molybdenum Powder for Coating of Orthopedic Implants (UNS R30075)
ASTM F 2347 : 2015 Standard Guide for Characterization and Testing of Hyaluronan as Starting Materials Intended for Use in Biomedical and Tissue Engineered Medical Product Applications
ASTM F 641 : 2009 : R2023 Standard Specification for Implantable Epoxy Electronic Encapsulants
ASTM F 639 : 2009 : R2015 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics for Medical Applications
ASTM F 702 : 1998 : REV A Standard Specification for Polysulfone Resin for Medical Applications
ASTM F 3160 : 2021 Standard Guide for Metallurgical Characterization of Absorbable Metallic Materials for Medical Implants
ASTM F 1713 : 2003 Standard Specification for Wrought Titanium-13Niobium-13Zirconium Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications
ASTM F 1634 : 1995 : R2000 Standard Practice for In-Vitro Environmental Conditioning of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials and Implant Devices
ASTM F 2259 : 2003 : R2008 Standard Test Method for Determining the Chemical Composition and Sequence in Alginate by Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (<sup>1</sup>H NMR) Spectroscopy
ASTM F 2259 : 2010 : R2012 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Determining the Chemical Composition and Sequence in Alginate by Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (<sup>1</sup>H NMR) Spectroscopy (Withdrawn 2021)
ASTM F 1581 : 2008 : R2012 Standard Specification for Composition of Anorganic Bone for Surgical Implants
ASTM F 136 : 2013 Standard Specification for Wrought Titanium-6Aluminum-4Vanadium ELI (Extra Low Interstitial) Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R56401)
ASTM F 1579 : 2002 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Polyaryletherketone (PAEK) Polymers for Surgical Implant Applications (Withdrawn 2011)
ASTM F 1185 : 2003 : R2014 Standard Specification for Composition of Hydroxylapatite for Surgical Implants
ASTM F 1088 : 1987 : R1992 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Beta-Tricalcium Phosphate for Surgical Implantation
ASTM F 1855 : 2000 Standard Specification for Polyoxymethylene (Acetal) for Medical Applications
ASTM F 1855 : 2000 : R2011 Standard Specification for Polyoxymethylene (Acetal) for Medical Applications
ASTM F 1635 : 2011 Standard Test Method for <i>in vitro</i> Degradation Testing of Hydrolytically Degradable Polymer Resins and Fabricated Forms for Surgical Implants
ASTM F 1472 : 2008 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Wrought Titanium-6Aluminum-4Vanadium Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R56400)
ASTM F 136 : 2013 : R2021 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Wrought Titanium-6Aluminum-4Vanadium ELI (Extra Low Interstitial) Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R56401)
ASTM F 1185 : 2003 : R2009 Standard Specification for Composition of Hydroxylapatite for Surgical Implants
ASTM F 2026 : 2000 Standard Specification for Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Polymers for Surgical Implant Applications
ASTM F 1251 : 1989 : R2003 Standard Terminology Relating to Polymeric Biomaterials in Medical and Surgical Devices (Withdrawn 2012)
ASTM F 2212 : 2008 : EDT 1 Standard Guide for Characterization of Type I Collagen as Starting Material for Surgical Implants and Substrates for Tissue Engineered Medical Products (TEMPs)
ASTM F 1876 : 1998 Standard Specification for Polyetherketoneetherketoneketone (PEKEKK) Resins for Surgical Implant Applications
ASTM F 1713 : 1996 Standard Specification for Wrought Titanium-13Niobium-13Zirconium Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications
ASTM F 1635 : 2004 : REV A Standard Test Method for <i>in Vitro</i> Degradation Testing of Hydrolytically Degradable Polymer Resins and Fabricated Forms for Surgical Implants
ASTM F 2026 : 2002 Standard Specification for Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Polymers for Surgical Implant Applications
ASTM F 1088 : 2018 Standard Specification for Beta-Tricalcium Phosphate for Surgical Implantation
ASTM F 1925 : 1999 : R2005 Standard Specification for Virgin Poly(L-Lactic Acid) Resin for Surgical Implants
ASTM F 2848 : 2017 Standard Specification for Medical-Grade Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Yarns
ASTM F 2026 : 2007 : REV A Standard Specification for Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Polymers for Surgical Implant Applications
ASTM F 90 : 2014 Standard Specification for Wrought Cobalt-20Chromium-15Tungsten-10Nickel Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R30605)

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