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ASTM D 7742 : 2017

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

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Standard Practice for Determination of Nonylphenol Polyethoxylates (NPnEO, 3 ≤ n ≤ 18) and Octylphenol Polyethoxylates (OPnEO, 2 ≤ n ≤ 12) in Water by Single Reaction Monitoring (SRM) Liquid Chromatography/ Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC/MS/MS)

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

05-20-2024

Language(s)

English

Published date

02-05-2018

US$83.00
Excluding Tax where applicable

This practice covers the determination of nonylphenol polyethoxylates (NPnEO, 3 ≤ n ≤ 18) and octylphenol polyethoxylates (OPnEO, 2 ≤ n ≤ 12) in water by Single Reaction Monitoring (SRM) Liquid Chromatography/ Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) using direct injection liquid chromatography (LC) and detected with tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) detection

Committee
D 19
DocumentType
Standard Practice
Pages
12
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

1.1This practice covers the determination of nonylphenol polyethoxylates (NPnEO, 3 n 18) and octylphenol polyethoxylates (OPnEO, 2 n 12) in water by Single Reaction Monitoring (SRM) Liquid Chromatography/ Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) using direct injection liquid chromatography (LC) and detected with tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) detection. This is a screening practice with qualified quantitative data to check for the presence of longer chain ethoxylates in a water sample.

1.1.1All data are qualified because neat standards of each alkylphenol ethoxylate (APEO) are not available and the synthesis and characterization of these neat standards would be very expensive. The Igepal2 brand standards, which contain a mixture of various chain lengths of the alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEOs), were used. The mixture was characterized in-house assuming the instrument response at an optimum electrospray ionization cone and collision voltage for each APEO was the same. This assumption, which may not be accurate, is used to determine qualified amounts of each ethoxylate in the standards. The n-Nonylphenol diethoxylate (n-NP2EO) surrogate was available as a neat characterized standard, therefore, this concentration and recovery data was not estimated. APEOs are not regulated by the EPA, but nonylphenol, a breakdown product of NPnEOs, is regulated for fresh and saltwater dischargers. A request by a sewage treatment plant (STP) was made to make this practice available through ASTM in order to screen for the influent or effluent from sources of APEOs coming into the STP. The interest lies in stopping the source of the longer chain APEOs from entering the STP in order to meet effluent guidelines. Based upon the above, this is a practice rather than a test method. A comparison between samples is possible using this practice to determine which has a higher concentration of APEOs.

1.2Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this practice.

1.3The estimated screening range shown in Table 1 was calculated from the concentration of the Level 1 and 7 calibration standards shown in Table 4. These numbers are qualified, as explained in Section 1, and must be reported as such. Figs. 1-5 show the SRM chromatograms of each analyte at the Level 1 concentration with the signal to noise (S/N) ratio. This is a screening practice and method detection limits are not given. The S/N ratio for each analyte at the Level 1 concentration must be at least 5:1 for adequate sensitivity. If the instrument can not meet the criteria, the screening limit must be raised to an acceptable level.

FIG. 1SRM Chromatograms NP3EO-NP8EO

SRM Chromatograms NP3EO-NP8EO

FIG. 2SRM Chromatograms NP9EO-NP14EO

SRM Chromatograms NP9EO-NP14EO

FIG. 3SRM Chromatograms NP15EO-NP18EO and n-NP2EO

SRM Chromatograms NP15EO-NP18EO and n-NP2EOSRM Chromatograms NP15EO-NP18EO and n-NP2EO

FIG. 4SRM Chromatograms OP2EO-OP7EO

SRM Chromatograms OP2EO-OP7EOSRM Chromatograms OP2EO-OP7EO

FIG. 5SRM Chromatograms OP8EO-OP12EO

SRM Chromatograms OP8EO-OP12EO

1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.5This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM D 5847 : 2002 : R2012 Standard Practice for Writing Quality Control Specifications for Standard Test Methods for Water Analysis
ASTM D 2777 : 1998 Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Methods of Committee D-19 on Water
ASTM D 3694 : 1996 : R2017 Standard Practices for Preparation of Sample Containers and for Preservation of Organic Constituents
ASTM D 1129 : 2013 : R2020 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 1129 : 1999 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 3856 : 2011 Standard Guide for Management Systems in Laboratories Engaged in Analysis of Water
ASTM D 1129 : 2006 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 1193 : 2006 : R2011 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D 5847 : 2002 : R2020 Standard Practice for Writing Quality Control Specifications for Standard Test Methods for Water Analysis
ASTM D 1129 : 2003 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 3694 : 1996 : R2004 Standard Practices for Preparation of Sample Containers and for Preservation of Organic Constituents
ASTM D 1129 : 2002 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM E 2554 : 2018 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Estimating and Monitoring the Uncertainty of Test Results of a Test Method Using Control Chart Techniques
ASTM D 1193 : 1991 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D 3856 : 1995 : R2006 Standard Guide for Good Laboratory Practices in Laboratories Engaged in Sampling and Analysis of Water
ASTM D 1129 : 2004 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 5847 : 2022 Standard Practice for Writing Quality Control Specifications for Standard Test Methods for Water Analysis
ASTM D 2777 : 2008 Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Test Methods of Committee D19 on Water
ASTM E 2554 : 2007 Standard Practice for Estimating and Monitoring the Uncertainty of Test Results of a Test Method in a Single Laboratory Using a Control Sample Program
ASTM D 3856 : 2011 : R2015 Standard Guide for Management Systems in Laboratories Engaged in Analysis of Water (Withdrawn 2024)
ASTM D 2777 : 2006 Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Test Methods of Committee D19 on Water
ASTM D 3856 : 1995 : R2000 Standard Guide for Good Laboratory Practices in Laboratories Engaged in Sampling and Analysis of Water
ASTM D 1129 : 2002 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM E 2554 : 2018 Standard Practice for Estimating and Monitoring the Uncertainty of Test Results of a Test Method Using Control Chart Techniques
ASTM D 5847 : 2002 Standard Practice for Writing Quality Control Specifications for Standard Test Methods for Water Analysis
ASTM D 1193 : 1970 Standard Specification For Reagent Water
ASTM D 1193 : 2006 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D 1193 : 1999 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D 1129 : 2010 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 1129 : 2006 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 1129 : 2001 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 1129 : 2004 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 3694 : 1996 : R2024 Standard Practices for Preparation of Sample Containers and for Preservation of Organic Constituents
ASTM D 1193 : 2006 : R2018 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D 2777 : 2008 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Determination of Precision and Bias of Applicable Test Methods of Committee D19 on Water

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