ASTM D 638 : 2014
Superseded
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
View Superseded by
Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
Available format(s)
Hardcopy , PDF
Superseded date
07-25-2022
Superseded by
Language(s)
English
Published date
03-12-2015
Important note : All end users must be registered with an Account prior to user licenses being assigned.This test method covers the determination of the tensile properties of unreinforced and reinforced plastics in the form of standard dumbbell-shaped test specimens when tested under defined conditions of pretreatment, temperature, humidity, and testing machine speed.
| Committee |
D 20
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| DocumentType |
Test Method
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| Pages |
17
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| PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
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| Status |
Superseded
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| SupersededBy | |
| Supersedes |
1.1This test method covers the determination of the tensile properties of unreinforced and reinforced plastics in the form of standard dumbbell-shaped test specimens when tested under defined conditions of pretreatment, temperature, humidity, and testing machine speed.
1.2This test method is applicable for testing materials of any thickness up to 14 mm (0.55 in.). However, for testing specimens in the form of thin sheeting, including film less than 1.0 mm (0.04 in.) in thickness, ASTM standard D882 is the preferred test method. Materials with a thickness greater than 14 mm (0.55 in.) shall be reduced by machining.
1.3This test method includes the option of determining Poisson's ratio at room temperature.
Note 1:This standard and ISO 527-1 address the same subject matter, but differ in technical content.
Note 2:This test method is not intended to cover precise physical procedures. It is recognized that the constant rate of crosshead movement type of test leaves much to be desired from a theoretical standpoint, that wide differences may exist between rate of crosshead movement and rate of strain between gage marks on the specimen, and that the testing speeds specified disguise important effects characteristic of materials in the plastic state. Further, it is realized that variations in the thicknesses of test specimens, which are permitted by these procedures, produce variations in the surface-volume ratios of such specimens, and that these variations may influence the test results. Hence, where directly comparable results are desired, all samples should be of equal thickness. Special additional tests should be used where more precise physical data are needed.
Note 3:This test method may be used for testing phenolic molded resin or laminated materials. However, where these materials are used as electrical insulation, such materials should be tested in accordance with Test Methods D229 and Test Method D651.
Note 4:For tensile properties of resin-matrix composites reinforced with oriented continuous or discontinuous high modulus >20-GPa (>3.0 × 106-psi) fibers, tests shall be made in accordance with Test Method D3039/D3039M.
1.4Test data obtained by this test method have been found to be useful in engineering design. However, it is important to consider the precautions and limitations of this method found in Note 2 and Section 4 before considering these data for engineering design.
1.5The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.6This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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| ASTM D 3350 : 2021 | Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Pipe and Fittings Materials |
| ASTM F 1838 : 2019 | Standard Performance Requirements for Adult and Children’s Plastic Chairs for Outdoor Use |
| ASTM F 602 : 2009 : R2015 | Standard Criteria for Implantable Thermoset Epoxy Plastics (Withdrawn 2024) |
| ASTM F 2764/F2764M : 2019 | Standard Specification for 6 to 60 in. [150 to 1500 mm] Polypropylene (PP) Corrugated Double and Triple Wall Pipe and Fittings for Non-Pressure Sanitary Sewer Applications |
| ASTM C 1349 : 2017 | Standard Specification for Architectural Flat Glass Clad Polycarbonate |
| ASTM D 7275 : 2007 : R2018 | Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Bituminous Geomembranes (BGMs) |
| ASTM E 2639 : 2012 : R2018 | Standard Test Method for Blast Resistance of Trash Receptacles |
| ASTM D 3840 : 2019 | Standard Specification for “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe Fittings for Nonpressure Applications |
| ASTM D 2295 : 1996 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesives in Shear by Tension Loading at Elevated Temperatures (Metal-to-Metal) |
| ASTM C 582 : 2009 : R2016 | Standard Specification for Contact-Molded Reinforced Thermosetting Plastic (RTP) Laminates for Corrosion-Resistant Equipment |
| ASTM D 7472 : 2019 | Standard Specification for EFEP-Fluoropolymer Molding and Extrusion Materials |
| ASTM F 2881/F2881M : 2021 : EDT 1 | Standard Specification for 12 to 60 in. [300 to 1500 mm] Polypropylene (PP) Dual Wall Pipe and Fittings for Non-Pressure Storm Sewer Applications |
| ASTM F 755 : 2019 | Standard Specification for Selection of Porous Polyethylene for Use in Surgical Implants |
| ASTM D 7194 : 2019 | Standard Specification for Aerospace Parts Machined from Polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) |
| ASTM D 7027 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Scratch Resistance of Polymeric Coatings and Plastics Using an Instrumented Scratch Machine |
| ASTM D 3929 : 2003 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Evaluating Stress Cracking of Plastics by Adhesives Using the Bent-Beam Method |
| ASTM D 883 : 2020 : REV B | Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics |
| ASTM D 7082 : 2021 | Standard Specification for Polyethylene Stay In Place Form System for End Walls for Drainage Pipe |
| ASTM F 1948 : 2020 | Standard Specification for Metallic Mechanical Fittings for Use on Outside Diameter Controlled Thermoplastic Gas Distribution Pipe and Tubing |
| ASTM F 997 : 2018 | Standard Specification for Polycarbonate Resin for Medical Applications |
| ASTM D 8436 : 2022 | Standard Specification for Fluoropolymer-based Materials for Use for Encapsulation of Downhole Cable |
| ASTM D 7471 : 2019 | Standard Specification for CPT-Fluoropolymer Molding and Extrusion Materials |
| ASTM F 2720/F2720M : 2020 | Standard Specification for Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyethylene (PE-GF) Spiral Wound Large Diameter Pipe |
| ASTM A 974 : 1997 : R2021 | Standard Specification for Welded Wire Fabric Gabions and Gabion Mattresses (Metallic-Coated or Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Coated) |
| ASTM D 1248 : 2016 | Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Extrusion Materials for Wire and Cable |
| ASTM D 8427 : 2021 | Standard Specification for Rigid Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) Exterior Profiles Used for Sheet Piling |
| ASTM D 6261 : 2014 : R2022 | Standard Specification for Extruded and Compression Molded Basic Shapes Made from Thermoplastic Polyester (TPES) |
| ASTM D 790 : 2017 | Standard Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials |
| ASTM F 2331 : 2011 : R2021 | Standard Test Method for Determining Chemical Compatibility of Substances in Contact with Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings Materials |
| ASTM F 2785 : 2021 | Standard Specification for Polyamide 12 Gas Pressure Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings |
| ASTM D 2990 : 2017 | Standard Test Methods for Tensile, Compressive, and Flexural Creep and Creep-Rupture of Plastics |
| ASTM D 3641 : 2021 | Standard Practice for Injection Molding Test Specimens of Thermoplastic Molding and Extrusion Materials |
| ASTM D 5977 : 2015 | Standard Specification for High Load Rotational Spherical Bearings for Bridges and Structures |
| ASTM F 3091/F3091M : 2014 : R2021 | Standard Specification for Powder Bed Fusion of Plastic Materials |
| ASTM D 2105 : 2001 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of “Fiberglass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube |
| ASTM C 1482 : 2017 | Standard Specification for Polyimide Flexible Cellular Thermal and Sound Absorbing Insulation |
| ASTM D 4020 : 2018 | Standard Specification for Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene Molding and Extrusion Materials |
| ASTM D 6100 : 2017 | Standard Specification for Extruded, Compression Molded and Injection Molded Polyoxymethylene Shapes (POM) |
| ASTM D 3826 : 2018 | Standard Practice for Determining Degradation End Point in Degradable Polyethylene and Polypropylene Using a Tensile Test |
| ASTM D 5747/D5747M : 2021 | Standard Practice for Tests to Evaluate the Chemical Resistance of Geomembranes to Liquids |
| ASTM C 143/C143M : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic-Cement Concrete |
| ASTM D 5813 : 2004 : R2018 | Standard Specification for Cured-In-Place Thermosetting Resin Sewer Piping Systems |
| ASTM D 6214/D6214M : 1998 : R2022 | Standard Test Method for Determining the Integrity of Field Seams Used in Joining Geomembranes by Chemical Fusion Methods |
| ASTM F 3274 : 2021 | Standard Guide for Testing and Characterization of Alginate Foam Scaffolds Used in Tissue-Engineered Medical Products (TEMPs) |
| ASTM F 3510 : 2021 | Standard Guide for Characterizing Fiber-Based Constructs for Tissue-Engineered Medical Products |
| ASTM G 21 : 2015 : R2021 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Determining Resistance of Synthetic Polymeric Materials to Fungi |
| ASTM F 2947/F2947M : 2021 : REV A | Standard Specification for 150 to 1500 mm [6 to 60 in.] Annular Corrugated Profile-Wall Polyethylene (PE) Pipe and Fittings for Sanitary Sewer Applications |
| ASTM D 1708 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics by Use of Microtensile Specimens |
| ASTM D 5990 : 2020 : REV A | Standard Classification System and Basis for Polyketone Injection Molding and Extrusion Materials (PK) |
| ASTM C 647 : 2019 | Standard Guide to Properties and Tests of Mastics and Coating Finishes for Thermal Insulation |
| ASTM D 5575 : 2018 | Standard Classification System for Copolymers of Vinylidene Fluoride (VDF) with Other Fluorinated Monomers |
| ASTM D 2737 : 2021 | Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Tubing |
| ASTM D 6693/D6693M : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Determining Tensile Properties of Nonreinforced Polyethylene and Nonreinforced Flexible Polypropylene Geomembranes |
| ASTM E 2634 : 2018 | Standard Specification for Flat Wall Insulating Concrete Form (ICF) Systems |
| ASTM D 2116 : 2016 : R2021 | Standard Specification for FEP Resin Molding and Extrusion Materials |
| ASTM D 4203 : 2017 | Standard Specification for and Basis for Specifications for Styrene-Acrylonitrile (SAN) Injection and Extrusion Materials |
| ASTM F 648 : 2021 | Standard Specification for Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene Powder and Fabricated Form for Surgical Implants |
| ASTM G 114 : 2021 | Standard Practices for Evaluating the Age Resistance of Polymeric Materials Used in Oxygen Service |
| ASTM F 1216 : 2021 | Standard Practice for Rehabilitation of Existing Pipelines and Conduits by the Inversion and Curing of a Resin-Impregnated Tube |
| ASTM D 7293 : 2019 | Standard Specification for Extruded and Compression-Molded Shapes Made from Polyetherimide (PEI) |
| ASTM D 1784 : 2020 | Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Compounds and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Compounds |
| ASTM F 3123 : 2022 | Standard Specification for Metric Outside Diameter Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe (DR-PN) |
| ASTM F 2818 : 2010 : R2019 | Standard Specification for Specification for Crosslinked Polyethylene (PEX) Material Gas Pressure Pipe and Tubing |
| ASTM F 2150 : 2019 | Standard Guide for Characterization and Testing of Biomaterial Scaffolds Used in Regenerative Medicine and Tissue-Engineered Medical Products |
| ASTM D 5721 : 2022 | Standard Practice for Air-Oven Aging of Polyolefin Geomembranes |
| ASTM D 116 : 1986 : R2020 | Standard Test Methods for Vitrified Ceramic Materials for Electrical Applications |
| ASTM D 707 : 2015 | Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Cellulose Acetate Butyrate Molding and Extrusion Compounds (CAB) |
| ASTM F 1717 : 2021 | Standard Test Methods for Spinal Implant Constructs in a Vertebrectomy Model |
| FC 3-260-18F:2023 | Air Force Aircraft Arresting Systems Installation, Operation, And Maintenance, With Change 1 |
| ASTM D 4066 : 2000 | Standard Classification System for Nylon Injection and Extrusion Materials (PA) |
| ASTM D 5947 : 1996 | Standard Test Methods for Physical Dimensions of Solid Plastics Specimens |
| ASTM D 4000 : 2013 | Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials |
| ASTM E 1012 : 2014 | Standard Practice for Verification of Testing Frame and Specimen Alignment Under Tensile and Compressive Axial Force Application |
| ASTM E 83 : 2000 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Verification and Classification of Extensometer |
| ASTM D 4000 : 2003 : REV A | Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials |
| ASTM D 4000 : 2000 : REV A | Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials |
| ASTM D 5947 : 2002 | Standard Test Methods for Physical Dimensions of Solid Plastics Specimens |
| ASTM D 4066 : 2001 : REV A : R2008 | Standard Classification System for Nylon Injection and Extrusion Materials (PA) (Withdrawn 2012) |
| ASTM D 4000 : 2012 | Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials |
| ASTM D 4000 : 2009 | Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials |
| AS ISO/ASTM 52921:2020 | Standard terminology for additive manufacturing - Coordinate systems and test methodologies |
| ASTM E 83 : 1998 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Verification and Classification of Extensometer |
| ASTM D 4000 : 2011 | Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials |
| ASTM D 5947 : 2011 | Standard Test Methods for Physical Dimensions of Solid Plastics Specimens |
| ASTM D 5947 : 2018 | Standard Test Methods for Physical Dimensions of Solid Plastics Specimens |
| ASTM E 691 : 2020 | Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method |
| ASTM D 4066 : 2001 : REV A | Standard Classification System for Nylon Injection and Extrusion Materials (PA) |
| ASTM E 1012 : 1999 | Standard Practice for Verification of Specimen Alignment Under Tensile Loading |
| ASTM E 1012 : 2012 | Standard Practice for Verification of Testing Frame and Specimen Alignment Under Tensile and Compressive Axial Force Application |
| ASTM D 412 : 2016 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers—Tension |
| ASTM D 4000 : 2004 : EDT 1 | Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials |
| AS ISO/ASTM 52910:2020 | Additive manufacturing - Design - Requirements, guidelines and recommendations |
| ASTM E 1012 : 2014 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Verification of Testing Frame and Specimen Alignment Under Tensile and Compressive Axial Force Application |
| ASTM E 691 : 2019 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method |
| ASTM D 4000 : 2009 : REV B | Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials |
| ASTM D 4066 : 2013 : R2019 | Standard Classification System for Nylon Injection and Extrusion Materials (PA) |
| ASTM D 4000 : 2000 | Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials |
| ASTM D 5947 : 2006 | Standard Test Methods for Physical Dimensions of Solid Plastics Specimens |
| ASTM D 4000 : 2010 : REV A | Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials |
| ASTM D 4066 : 2001 | Standard Classification System for Nylon Injection and Extrusion Materials (PA) |
| ASTM D 412 : 2016 | Standard Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers—Tension |
| ASTM D 4000 : 2007 | Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials |
| ASTM D 4000 : 2009 : REV A | Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials |
| ASTM E 691 : 2022 | Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method |
| ASTM E 1012 : 2012 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Verification of Testing Frame and Specimen Alignment Under Tensile and Compressive Axial Force Application |
| ASTM D 4000 : 2001 | Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials |
| ASTM D 1822 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Tensile-Impact Energy to Break Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials |
| ASTM D 1822 : 2006 | Standard Test Method for Tensile-Impact Energy to Break Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials |
| ASTM E 691 : 2009 | Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method |
| ASTM D 4000 : 2008 | Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials |
| ASTM D 4066 : 1994 : REV B | Standard Classification System for Nylon Injection and Extrusion Materials (PA) |
| ASTM D 4066 : 2013 | Standard Classification System for Nylon Injection and Extrusion Materials (PA) |
| ASTM D 1822 : 1999 | Standard Test Method for Tensile-Impact Energy to Break Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials |
| ASTM E 1012 : 2005 | Standard Practice for Verification of Test Frame and Specimen Alignment Under Tensile and Compressive Axial Force Application |
| ASTM D 618 : 2013 | Standard Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing |
| ASTM E 4 : 2021 | Standard Practices for Force Calibration and Verification of Testing Machines |
| ASTM E 691 : 2021 | Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method |
| ASTM D 5947 : 2003 | Standard Test Methods for Physical Dimensions of Solid Plastics Specimens |
| ASTM D 4000 : 2001 : REV A : EDT 1 | Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials |
| ASTM D 1822 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Determining the Tensile-Impact Resistance of Plastics |
| ASTM D 5947 : 2001 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Physical Dimensions of Solid Plastics Specimens |
| ASTM D 4000 : 2004 | Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials |
| ASTM D 412 : 2016 : R2021 | Standard Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers—Tension |
| ASTM D 4066 : 2000 : REV A | Standard Classification System for Nylon Injection and Extrusion Materials (PA) |
| ASTM D 4000 : 2010 | Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials |
| ASTM D 4000 : 2003 | Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials |
| ASTM E 1012 : 2019 | Standard Practice for Verification of Testing Frame and Specimen Alignment Under Tensile and Compressive Axial Force Application |
| ASTM D 4066 : 1996 | Standard Classification System for Nylon Injection and Extrusion Materials (PA) |
| ASTM D 618 : 2021 | Standard Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing |
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