ASTM D 4057 : 2006
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
View Superseded by
Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
Hardcopy , PDF
11-11-2014
English
10-01-2006
Committee |
D 02
|
DocumentType |
Standard Practice
|
Pages |
18
|
ProductNote |
Reconfirmed 2006
|
PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
Status |
Superseded
|
SupersededBy | |
Supersedes |
1.1 This practice covers procedures for manually obtaining representative samples of petroleum products of a liquid, semi-liquid, or solid state whose vapor pressure at ambient conditions is below 101 kPa (14.7 psia). If sampling is for the precise determination of volatility, use Practice D 5842 (API MPMS Chapter 8.4) in conjunction with this practice. For sample mixing and handling of samples, refer to Practice D 5854 (API MPMS Chapter 8.3). The practice does not cover sampling of electrical insulating oils and hydraulic fluids. A summary of the manual sampling procedures and their applications is presented in Table 1.
Note 1 - The procedures described in this practice may also be applicable in sampling most noncorrosive liquid industrial chemicals, provided that all safety precautions specific to these chemicals are strictly followed.
Note 2 - The procedure for sampling liquefied petroleum gases is described in Practice D 1265; the procedure for sampling fluid power hydraulic fluids is covered in ANSI B93.19 and B93.44; the procedure for sampling insulating oils is described in Practice D 923; and the procedure for sampling natural gas is described in Test Method D 1145.
Note 3The procedure for special fuel samples for trace metal analysis is described in an appendix to Specification D 2880.
ASTM D 381 : 2012 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Gum Content in Fuels by Jet Evaporation |
ASTM D 7039 : 2015 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Gasoline, Diesel Fuel, Jet Fuel, Kerosine, Biodiesel, Biodiesel Blends, and Gasoline-Ethanol Blends by Monochromatic Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry |
ASTM D 5439 : 1995 : R2012 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Sediment in Moellon |
ASTM D 6823 : 2008 : R2013 | Standard Specification for Commercial Boiler Fuels With Used Lubricating Oils |
ASTM D 7171 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Hydrogen Content of Middle Distillate Petroleum Products by Low-Resolution Pulsed Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy |
ASTM D 7688 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Evaluating Lubricity of Diesel Fuels by the High-Frequency Reciprocating Rig (HFRR) by Visual Observation |
ASTM D 7318 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Existent Inorganic Sulfate in Ethanol by Potentiometric Titration |
ASTM D 4292 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Vibrated Bulk Density of Calcined Petroleum Coke |
ASTM D 5291 : 2016 | Standard Test Methods for Instrumental Determination of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen in Petroleum Products and Lubricants |
ASTM D 7214 : 2007 : REV A : R2012 | Standard Test Method for Determination of the Oxidation of Used Lubricants by FT-IR Using Peak Area Increase Calculation |
ASTM D 5771 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels (Optical Detection Stepped Cooling Method) |
ASTM D 7719 : 2018 | Standard Specification for High Aromatic Content Unleaded Hydrocarbon Aviation Gasoline |
ASTM D 7754 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Trace Oxygenates in Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel by Multidimensional Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 6553 : 2000 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Coolant Compatibility of Way Lubricants |
ASTM D 5709 : 2009 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Petroleum Coke |
ASTM D 7344 : 2017 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure (Mini Method) |
ASTM D 7236 : 2016 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup Tester (Ramp Method) |
ASTM D 5482 : 2007 : R2013 | Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Mini Method—Atmospheric) |
ASTM D 130 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test |
ASTM D 8049 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Determining Concentration, Count, and Size Distribution of Solid Particles and Water in Light and Middle Distillate Fuels by Direct Imaging Analyzer |
ASTM D 8166 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Sizing and Counting Particulates in Light and Middle Distillate Fuels and Biodiesel Blend (B6 to B20) Using Continuous Flow and Bottle Sampler Automatic Particle Counters |
ASTM D 7946 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Initial pH (i-pH)-Value of Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 8092 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Field Determination of Kinematic Viscosity Using a Microchannel Viscometer |
ASTM D 7095 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Rapid Determination of Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products Using a Disposable Copper Foil Strip |
ASTM D 7690 : 2011 : R2017 | Standard Practice for Microscopic Characterization of Particles from In-Service Lubricants by Analytical Ferrography |
ASTM D 156 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Saybolt Color of Petroleum Products (Saybolt Chromometer Method) |
ASTM D 5580 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, <emph type="ital"> p/m</emph>-Xylene, <emph type="ital">o</emph>-Xylene, C<inf>9</inf> and Heavier Aromatics, and Total Aromatics in Finished Gasoline by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 7751 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Additive Elements in Lubricating Oils by EDXRF Analysis |
ASTM D 7806 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Determination of the Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) Content of a Blend of Biodiesel and Petroleum-Based Diesel Fuel Oil Using Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy |
ASTM D 7094 : 2017 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Modified Continuously Closed Cup (MCCCFP) Tester |
ASTM D 7960 : 2018 | Standard Specification for Unleaded Aviation Gasoline Test Fuel Containing Non-hydrocarbon Components |
ASTM D 2709 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Middle Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge |
ASTM D 6469 : 2017 | Standard Guide for Microbial Contamination in Fuels and Fuel Systems |
ASTM D 6078 : 2004 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Evaluating Lubricity of Diesel Fuels by the Scuffing Load Ball-on-Cylinder Lubricity Evaluator (SLBOCLE) (Withdrawn 2021) |
ASTM D 482 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Ash from Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 4539 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Filterability of Diesel Fuels by Low-Temperature Flow Test (LTFT) |
ASTM D 4951 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Additive Elements in Lubricating Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry |
ASTM D 6514 : 2003 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for High Temperature Universal Oxidation Test for Turbine Oils |
ASTM D 7669 : 2015 | Standard Guide for Practical Lubricant Condition Data Trend Analysis |
ASTM D 3143/D3143M : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Flash Point of Cutback Asphalt with Tag Open-Cup Apparatus |
ASTM D 6074 : 2015 | Standard Guide for Characterizing Hydrocarbon Lubricant Base Oils |
ASTM D 7974 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Farnesane, Saturated Hydrocarbons, and Hexahydrofarnesol Content of Synthesized Iso-Paraffins (SIP) Fuel for Blending with Jet Fuel by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 525 : 2012 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Gasoline (Induction Period Method) |
ASTM D 2068 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Determining Filter Blocking Tendency |
ASTM D 6624 : 2019 | Standard Practice for Determining a Flow-Proportioned Average Property Value (FPAPV) for a Collected Batch of Process Stream Material Using Stream Analyzer Data |
ASTM D 5059 : 2014 : R2019 | Standard Test Methods for Lead in Gasoline by X-Ray Spectroscopy |
ASTM D 7501 : 2018 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Determination of Fuel Filter Blocking Potential of Biodiesel (B100) Blend Stock by Cold Soak Filtration Test (CSFT) |
ASTM D 7740 : 2011 : R2016 | Standard Practice for Optimization, Calibration, and Validation of Atomic Absorption Spectrometry for Metal Analysis of Petroleum Products and Lubricants |
ASTM D 2700 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Motor Octane Number of Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
ASTM D 7591 : 2012 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Free and Total Glycerin in Biodiesel Blends by Anion Exchange Chromatography |
ASTM D 7920 : 2015 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Fuel Methanol (M99) and Methanol Fuel Blends (M10 to M99) by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 5772 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels (Linear Cooling Rate Method) |
ASTM D 5983 : 2018 | Standard Specification for Methyl Tertiary-Butyl Ether (MTBE) for Blending With Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
ASTM D 4306 : 2015 | Standard Practice for Aviation Fuel Sample Containers for Tests Affected by Trace Contamination |
ASTM D 7416 : 2009 : R2015 | Standard Practice for Analysis of In-Service Lubricants Using a Particular Five-Part (Dielectric Permittivity, Time-Resolved Dielectric Permittivity with Switching Magnetic Fields, Laser Particle Counter, Microscopic Debris Analysis, and Orbital Viscometer) Integrated Tester |
ASTM D 2892 : 2018 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Distillation of Crude Petroleum (15-Theoretical Plate Column) |
ASTM D 3607 : 2008 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Removing Volatile Contaminants from Used Engine Oils by Stripping (Withdrawn 2022) |
ASTM D 6793 : 2002 : R2012 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Isothermal Secant and Tangent Bulk Modulus (Withdrawn 2021) |
ASTM D 7622 : 2010 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Total Mercury in Crude Oil Using Combustion and Direct Cold Vapor Atomic Absorption Method with Zeeman Background Correction |
ASTM D 5769 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Benzene, Toluene, and Total Aromatics in Finished Gasolines by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry |
ASTM D 7545 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Middle Distillate Fuels—Rapid Small Scale Oxidation Test (RSSOT) |
ASTM D 6426 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Determining Filterability of Middle Distillate Fuel Oils |
ASTM D 2386 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels |
ASTM D 7662 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Carbon Content in Carbon Black Feedstock Oils |
ASTM D 7170 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Derived Cetane Number (DCN) of Diesel Fuel Oils—Fixed Range Injection Period, Constant Volume Combustion Chamber Method (Withdrawn 2019) |
ASTM D 7826 : 2019 | Standard Guide for Evaluation of New Aviation Gasolines and New Aviation Gasoline Additives |
ASTM D 5985 : 2002 : R2014 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Rotational Method) |
ASTM D 4294 : 2016 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry |
ASTM D 7041 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Liquid Hydrocarbons and Hydrocarbon-Oxygenate Blends by Gas Chromatography with Flame Photometric Detection |
ASTM D 8076 : 2018 | Standard Specification for 100 Research Octane Number Test Fuel for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engines |
ASTM D 8148 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Spectroscopic Determination of Haze in Fuels |
ASTM D 7525 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Spark Ignition Fuel—Rapid Small Scale Oxidation Test (RSSOT) |
ASTM D 7596 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Automatic Particle Counting and Particle Shape Classification of Oils Using a Direct Imaging Integrated Tester |
ASTM D 396 : 2019 | Standard Specification for Fuel Oils |
ASTM D 5949 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method) |
ASTM D 4530 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Carbon Residue (Micro Method) |
ASTM D 909 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Supercharge Rating of Spark-Ignition Aviation Gasoline |
ASTM D 4735 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Trace Thiophene in Refined Benzene by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 6203 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Thermal Stability of Way Lubricants |
ASTM D 7153 : 2015 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Laser Method) |
ASTM D 2885 : 2019 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Determination of Octane Number of Spark-Ignition Engine Fuels by On-Line Direct Comparison Technique |
ASTM D 7397 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels (Miniaturized Optical Method) |
ASTM D 6470 : 1999 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Salt in Crude Oils (Potentiometric Method) |
ASTM D 5188 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Vapor-Liquid Ratio Temperature Determination of Fuels (Evacuated Chamber and Piston Based Method) |
ASTM D 6227 : 2018 | Standard Specification for Unleaded Aviation Gasoline Containing a Non-hydrocarbon Component |
ASTM D 6792 : 2017 | Standard Practice for Quality Management Systems in Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants Testing Laboratories |
ASTM D 665 : 2014 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Rust-Preventing Characteristics of Inhibited Mineral Oil in the Presence of Water |
ASTM D 7260 : 2019 | Standard Practice for Optimization, Calibration, and Validation of Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES) for Elemental Analysis of Petroleum Products and Lubricants |
ASTM D 7455 : 2019 | Standard Practice for Sample Preparation of Petroleum and Lubricant Products for Elemental Analysis |
ASTM D 7923 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Water in Ethanol and Hydrocarbon Blends by Karl Fischer Titration |
ASTM D 4860 : 2014 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Middle Distillate Fuels (Clear and Bright Numerical Rating) |
ASTM D 6468 : 2008 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for High Temperature Stability of Middle Distillate Fuels |
ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV B : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
ASTM D 5184 : 2012 : R2017 | Standard Test Methods for Determination of Aluminum and Silicon in Fuel Oils by Ashing, Fusion, Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry, and Atomic Absorption Spectrometry |
ASTM D 1401 : 2018 : REV B | Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids |
ASTM D 6892 : 2003 : R2014 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Robotic Tilt Method) |
ASTM D 5773 : 2017 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels (Constant Cooling Rate Method) |
ASTM D 1015 : 2005 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Freezing Points of High-Purity Hydrocarbons (Withdrawn 2019) |
ASTM D 5853 : 2017 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Crude Oils |
ASTM D 4806 : 2019 | Standard Specification for Denatured Fuel Ethanol for Blending with Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
ASTM D 483 : 2004 : R2018 | Standard Test Method for Unsulfonated Residue of Petroleum Plant Spray Oils (Withdrawn 2024) |
ASTM D 5187 : 2010 : R2015 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Crystallite Size (L<inf>c</inf>) of Calcined Petroleum Coke by X-Ray Diffraction |
ASTM D 6732 : 2004 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Copper in Jet Fuels by Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry |
ASTM D 8073 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Water Separation Characteristics of Aviation Turbine Fuel by Small Scale Water Separation Instrument |
ASTM D 7345 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure (Micro Distillation Method) |
ASTM D 2699 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Research Octane Number of Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
ASTM D 5986 : 1996 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Oxygenates, Benzene, Toluene, C<inf>8</inf >–C<inf> 12</inf> Aromatics and Total Aromatics in Finished Gasoline by Gas Chromatography/Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy |
ASTM D 3606 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Benzene and Toluene in Spark Ignition Fuels by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 5384 : 2014 : R2019 | Standard Test Methods for Chlorine in Used Petroleum Products (Field Test Kit Method) |
ASTM D 4378 : 2013 | Standard Practice for In-Service Monitoring of Mineral Turbine Oils for Steam, Gas, and Combined Cycle Turbines |
ASTM D 4625 : 2016 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Middle Distillate Fuel Storage Stability at 43 °C (110 °F) |
ASTM D 8071 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Hydrocarbon Group Types and Select Hydrocarbon and Oxygenate Compounds in Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel Using Gas Chromatography with Vacuum Ultraviolet Absorption Spectroscopy Detection (GC-VUV) |
ASTM D 7875 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Butanol and Acetone Content of Butanol for Blending with Gasoline by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 5304 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Assessing Middle Distillate Fuel Storage Stability by Oxygen Overpressure |
ASTM D 7418 : 2012 | Standard Practice for Set-Up and Operation of Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectrometers for In-Service Oil Condition Monitoring |
ASTM D 5134 : 2013 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Detailed Analysis of Petroleum Naphthas through n-Nonane by Capillary Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 808 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Chlorine in New and Used Petroleum Products (High Pressure Decomposition Device Method) (Withdrawn 2021) |
ASTM D 923 : 2015 | Standard Practices for Sampling Electrical Insulating Liquids |
ASTM D 8149 : 2017 | Standard Practice for Optimization, Calibration, and Validation of Ion Chromatographic Determination of Heteroatoms and Anions in Petroleum Products and Lubricants |
ASTM D 7671 : 2010 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Silver by Automotive Spark–Ignition Engine Fuel–Silver Strip Method |
ASTM D 4293 : 2015 : EDT 1 | Standard Specification for Phosphate Ester Based Fluids for Turbine Lubrication and Steam Turbine Electro-Hydraulic Control (EHC) Applications |
ASTM D 6890 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Ignition Delay and Derived Cetane Number (DCN) of Diesel Fuel Oils by Combustion in a Constant Volume Chamber |
ASTM D 5763 : 2011 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation and Thermal Stability Characteristics of Gear Oils Using Universal Glassware |
ASTM D 2274 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method) |
ASTM D 2638 : 2010 : R2015 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Real Density of Calcined Petroleum Coke by Helium Pycnometer |
ASTM D 7317 : 2007 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Coagulated Pentane Insolubles in Used Lubricating Oils by Paper Filtration (LMOA Method) |
ASTM D 6450 : 2016 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Continuously Closed Cup (CCCFP) Tester |
ASTM E 3050 : 2016 | Standard Specification for Denatured Ethanol for Use as Cooking and Appliance Fuel |
ASTM D 3228 : 2008 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Total Nitrogen in Lubricating Oils and Fuel Oils by Modified Kjeldahl Method |
ASTM D 4807 : 2005 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Sediment in Crude Oil by Membrane Filtration |
ASTM E 1655 : 2017 | Standard Practices for Infrared Multivariate Quantitative Analysis |
ASTM D 1091 : 2011 : R2016 | Standard Test Methods for Phosphorus in Lubricating Oils and Additives (Withdrawn 2021) |
ASTM D 7590 : 2009 : R2014 | Standard Guide for Measurement of Remaining Primary Antioxidant Content In In-Service Industrial Lubricating Oils by Linear Sweep Voltammetry |
ASTM D 7220 : 2012 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Automotive, Heating, and Jet Fuels by Monochromatic Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry |
ASTM D 8206 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Lubricating Greases—Rapid Small-Scale Oxidation Test (RSSOT) |
ASTM D 7169 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Boiling Point Distribution of Samples with Residues Such as Crude Oils and Atmospheric and Vacuum Residues by High Temperature Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 7620 : 2010 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Liquid Hydrocarbon Based Fuels by Continuous Injection, Air Oxidation and Ultraviolet Fluorescence Detection |
ASTM D 1319 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption |
ASTM D 7451 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Water Separation Properties of Light and Middle Distillate, and Compression and Spark Ignition Fuels |
ASTM D 6794 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Measuring the Effect on Filterability of Engine Oils After Treatment with Various Amounts of Water and a Long (6 h) Heating Time |
ASTM D 1500 : 2012 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
ASTM D 3237 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Lead in Gasoline by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy |
ASTM D 6756 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Determination of the Red Dye Concentration and Estimation of the ASTM Color of Diesel Fuel and Heating Oil Using a Portable Visible Spectrophotometer |
ASTM D 8112 : 2017 | Standard Guide for Obtaining In-Service Samples of Turbine Operation Related Lubricating Fluid |
ASTM D 4055 : 2004 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Pentane Insolubles by Membrane Filtration |
ASTM D 4808 : 2017 | Standard Test Methods for Hydrogen Content of Light Distillates, Middle Distillates, Gas Oils, and Residua by Low-Resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy |
ASTM D 6021 : 2012 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Total Hydrogen Sulfide in Residual Fuels by Multiple Headspace Extraction and Sulfur Specific Detection |
ASTM D 4291 : 2004 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Trace Ethylene Glycol in Used Engine Oil |
ASTM D 7566 : 2019 | Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons |
ASTM D 6728 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Contaminants in Gas Turbine and Diesel Engine Fuel by Rotating Disc Electrode Atomic Emission Spectrometry |
ASTM D 6224 : 2016 | Standard Practice for In-Service Monitoring of Lubricating Oil for Auxiliary Power Plant Equipment |
ASTM D 2070 : 2016 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Thermal Stability of Hydraulic Oils |
ASTM D 6615 : 2015 : REV A | Standard Specification for Jet B Wide-Cut Aviation Turbine Fuel |
ASTM D 613 : 2018 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Cetane Number of Diesel Fuel Oil |
ASTM D 91 : 2002 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Precipitation Number of Lubricating Oils |
ASTM D 86 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure |
ASTM D 6378 : 2018 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Determination of Vapor Pressure (VP<inf>X</inf>) of Petroleum Products, Hydrocarbons, and Hydrocarbon-Oxygenate Mixtures (Triple Expansion Method) |
ASTM D 7757 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Silicon in Gasoline and Related Products by Monochromatic Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry |
ASTM D 7328 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Existent and Potential Inorganic Sulfate and Total Inorganic Chloride in Fuel Ethanol by Ion Chromatography Using Aqueous Sample Injection |
ASTM D 7679 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Sulfur Content in Carbon Black Feedstock Oils |
ASTM D 7667 : 2010 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Corrosiveness to Silver by Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel—Thin Silver Strip Method |
ASTM D 6733 : 2001 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Individual Components in Spark Ignition Engine Fuels by 50-Metre Capillary High Resolution Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 6895 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Rotational Viscosity of Heavy Duty Diesel Drain Oils at 100 °C |
ASTM D 7059 : 2009 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Methanol in Crude Oils by Multidimensional Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 2273 : 2008 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Trace Sediment in Lubricating Oils (Withdrawn 2023) |
ASTM G 205 : 2016 | Standard Guide for Determining Emulsion Properties, Wetting Behavior, and Corrosion-Inhibitory Properties of Crude Oils |
ASTM D 2887 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Petroleum Fractions by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 3341 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Lead in Gasoline—Iodine Monochloride Method (Withdrawn 2022) |
ASTM D 4418 : 2017 | Standard Practice for Receipt, Storage, and Handling of Fuels for Gas Turbines |
ASTM D 8004 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Fuel Dilution of In-Service Lubricants Using Surface Acoustic Wave Sensing |
ASTM D 7873 : 2013 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Oxidation Stability and Insolubles Formation of Inhibited Turbine Oils at 120 °C Without the Inclusion of Water (Dry TOST Method) |
ASTM D 7342 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Prolonged Worked Stability of Lubricating Grease in Presence of Water (Water Stability Test) |
ASTM D 7371 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Biodiesel (Fatty Acid Methyl Esters) Content in Diesel Fuel Oil Using Mid Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR-ATR-PLS Method) |
ASTM D 7040 : 2004 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Low Levels of Phosphorus in ILSAC GF 4 and Similar Grade Engine Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry |
ASTM D 7862 : 2019 | Standard Specification for Butanol for Blending with Gasoline for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
ASTM D 6730 : 2001 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Individual Components in Spark Ignition Engine Fuels by 100–Metre Capillary (with Precolumn) High-Resolution Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 8267 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Saturated Hydrocarbon, Aromatic, and Diaromatic Content of Aviation Turbine Fuels Using Gas Chromatography with Vacuum Ultraviolet Absorption Spectroscopy Detection (GC-VUV) |
ASTM D 7666 : 2012 | Standard Specification for Triglyceride Burner Fuel |
ASTM D 322 : 1997 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Gasoline Diluent in Used Gasoline Engine Oils by Distillation (Withdrawn 2022) |
ASTM D 7861 : 2014 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) in Diesel Fuel by Linear Variable Filter (LVF) Array Based Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy |
ASTM D 6971 : 2009 : R2014 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hindered Phenolic and Aromatic Amine Antioxidant Content in Non-zinc Turbine Oils by Linear Sweep Voltammetry |
ASTM D 7223 : 2017 | Standard Specification for Aviation Certification Turbine Fuel |
ASTM D 7343 : 2018 | Standard Practice for Optimization, Sample Handling, Calibration, and Validation of X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry Methods for Elemental Analysis of Petroleum Products and Lubricants |
ASTM D 6377 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Vapor Pressure of Crude Oil: VPCR<inf>x</inf > (Expansion Method) |
ASTM D 5004 : 2011 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Real Density of Calcined Petroleum Coke by Xylene Displacement |
ASTM D 7464 : 2014 | Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Liquid Fuels, Associated Materials and Fuel System Components for Microbiological Testing |
ASTM D 4930 : 2006 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Dust Control Material on Calcined Petroleum Coke |
ASTM D 6898 : 2003 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Evaluating Diesel Fuel Lubricity by an Injection Pump Rig (Withdrawn 2021) |
ASTM D 4176 : 2004 : R2014 | Standard Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures) |
ASTM D 1552 : 2016 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by High Temperature Combustion and Infrared (IR) Detection or Thermal Conductivity Detection (TCD) |
ASTM D 7619 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Sizing and Counting Particles in Light and Middle Distillate Fuels, by Automatic Particle Counter |
ASTM D 6201 : 2018 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Dynamometer Evaluation of Unleaded Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel for Intake Valve Deposit Formation |
ASTM D 6448 : 2016 | Standard Specification for Industrial Burner Fuels from Used Lubricating Oils |
ASTM D 7419 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Aromatics and Total Saturates in Lube Basestocks by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) with Refractive Index Detection |
ASTM D 8127 : 2017 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Coupled Particulate and Elemental Analysis using X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) for In-Service Lubricants |
ASTM D 8236 : 2018 | Standard Practice for Preparing an Equilibrium Liquid/Vapor Sample of Live Crude Oil, Condensates, or Liquid Petroleum Products Using a Manual Piston Cylinder for Subsequent Liquid Analysis or Gas Analysis |
ASTM D 7154 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels (Automatic Fiber Optical Method) |
ASTM D 7279 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids by Automated Houillon Viscometer |
ASTM D 8056 : 2018 | Standard Guide for Elemental Analysis of Crude Oil |
ASTM D 910 : 2017 : REV A | Standard Specification for Leaded Aviation Gasolines |
ASTM D 94 : 2007 : R2017 | Standard Test Methods for Saponification Number of Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 3427 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Air Release Properties of Hydrocarbon Based Oils |
ASTM D 5622 : 2017 | Standard Test Methods for Determination of Total Oxygen in Gasoline and Methanol Fuels by Reductive Pyrolysis |
ASTM D 4052 : 2018 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 7576 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Benzene and Total Aromatics in Denatured Fuel Ethanol by Gas Chromatography (Withdrawn 2022) |
ASTM D 6822 : 2012 : REV B : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Thermohydrometer Method |
ASTM D 6824 : 2013 : R2018 | Standard Test Method for Determining Filterability of Aviation Turbine Fuel |
ASTM D 8254 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Flash and Fire Points of Asphalt by Cleveland Open Cup Tester |
ASTM D 6560 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Asphaltenes (Heptane Insolubles) in Crude Petroleum and Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 6304 : 2016 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration |
ASTM D 7547 : 2018 : REV A | Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline |
ASTM D 7889 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Field Determination of In-Service Fluid Properties Using IR Spectroscopy |
ASTM D 524 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Ramsbottom Carbon Residue of Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 3227 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for (Thiol Mercaptan) Sulfur in Gasoline, Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels (Potentiometric Method) |
ASTM D 7096 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Determination of the Boiling Range Distribution of Gasoline by Wide-Bore Capillary Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 7303 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Metals in Lubricating Greases by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry |
ASTM D 1093 : 2011 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Acidity of Hydrocarbon Liquids and Their Distillation Residues |
ASTM D 4310 : 2010 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils |
ASTM D 5191 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels (Mini Method) |
ASTM D 5984 : 2011 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Semi-Quantitative Field Test Method for Base Number in New and Used Lubricants by Color-Indicator Titration |
ASTM D 5623 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Sulfur Compounds in Light Petroleum Liquids by Gas Chromatography and Sulfur Selective Detection |
ASTM D 7112 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Determining Stability and Compatibility of Heavy Fuel Oils and Crude Oils by Heavy Fuel Oil Stability Analyzer (Optical Detection) |
ASTM D 3701 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Hydrogen Content of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Low Resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometry |
ASTM E 2412 : 2010 : R2018 | Standard Practice for Condition Monitoring of In-Service Lubricants by Trend Analysis Using Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectrometry |
ASTM D 5854 : 2019 : REV A | Standard Practice for Mixing and Handling of Liquid Samples of Petroleum and Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 8150 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Organic Chloride Content in Crude Oil by Distillation Followed by Detection Using Combustion Ion Chromatography |
ASTM D 92 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup Tester |
ASTM D 8183 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Indicated Cetane Number (ICN) of Diesel Fuel Oils using a Constant Volume Combustion Chamber—Reference Fuels Calibration Method |
ASTM D 8181 : 2019 | Standard Specification for Microemulsion Blendstock for Preparing Microemulsion Test Fuel Oils |
ASTM D 6810 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hindered Phenolic Antioxidant Content in Non-Zinc Turbine Oils by Linear Sweep Voltammetry |
ASTM D 4304 : 2017 | Standard Specification for Mineral and Synthetic Lubricating Oil Used in Steam or Gas Turbines |
ASTM D 5441 : 1998 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of Methyl Tert-Butyl Ether (MTBE) by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 1266 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Lamp Method) |
ASTM D 4739 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Base Number Determination by Potentiometric Hydrochloric Acid Titration |
ASTM D 5705 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hydrogen Sulfide in the Vapor Phase Above Residual Fuel Oils |
ASTM D 7467 : 2019 | Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel Oil, Biodiesel Blend (B6 to B20) |
ASTM D 5293 : 2017 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Apparent Viscosity of Engine Oils and Base Stocks Between –10 °C and –35 °C Using Cold-Cranking Simulator |
ASTM D 6751 : 2019 | Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blend Stock (B100) for Middle Distillate Fuels |
ASTM D 6045 : 2012 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Color of Petroleum Products by the Automatic Tristimulus Method |
ASTM D 7346 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for No Flow Point and Pour Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels |
ASTM D 5501 : 2012 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Ethanol and Methanol Content in Fuels Containing Greater than 20% Ethanol by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 5846 : 2007 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Universal Oxidation Test for Hydraulic and Turbine Oils Using the Universal Oxidation Test Apparatus |
ASTM D 6376 : 2010 : R2017 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Trace Metals in Petroleum Coke by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy |
ASTM D 3120 : 2008 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Sulfur in Light Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Microcoulometry |
ASTM D 7261 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Determining Water Separation Characteristics of Diesel Fuels by Portable Separometer |
ASTM D 8009 : 2015 | Standard Practice for Manual Piston Cylinder Sampling for Volatile Crude Oils, Condensates, and Liquid Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 7718 : 2011 : R2019 | Standard Practice for Obtaining In-Service Samples of Lubricating Grease |
ASTM D 4742 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Gasoline Automotive Engine Oils by Thin-Film Oxygen Uptake (TFOUT) |
ASTM D 8185 : 2018 | Standard Guide for In-Service Lubricant Viscosity Measurement |
ASTM D 8256 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in the Sequence VH Spark-Ignition Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions |
ASTM D 1018 : 2011 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Hydrogen In Petroleum Fractions (Withdrawn 2021) |
ASTM D 7689 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels (Mini Method) |
ASTM D 8120 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Ferrous Debris Quantification |
ASTM D 6079 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Evaluating Lubricity of Diesel Fuels by the High-Frequency Reciprocating Rig (HFRR) |
ASTM D 5708 : 2015 | Standard Test Methods for Determination of Nickel, Vanadium, and Iron in Crude Oils and Residual Fuels by Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) Atomic Emission Spectrometry |
ASTM D 189 : 2006 : R2014 | Standard Test Method for Conradson Carbon Residue of Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 6447 : 2009 : R2014 | Standard Test Method for Hydroperoxide Number of Aviation Turbine Fuels by Voltammetric Analysis |
ASTM D 7111 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Trace Elements in Middle Distillate Fuels by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES) |
ASTM D 7621 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Hydrogen Sulfide in Fuel Oils by Rapid Liquid Phase Extraction |
ASTM D 2982 : 2007 : R2013 | Standard Test Methods for Detecting Glycol-Base Antifreeze in Used Lubricating Oils |
ASTM D 4377 : 2000 : R2011 | Standard Test Method for Water in Crude Oils by Potentiometric Karl Fischer Titration (Withdrawn 2020) |
ASTM D 5797 : 2018 | Standard Specification for Methanol Fuel Blends (M51–M85) for Methanol-Capable Automotive Spark-Ignition Engines |
ASTM D 7579 : 2009 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Pyrolysis Solids Content in Pyrolysis Liquids by Filtration of Solids in Methanol |
ASTM D 2622 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry |
ASTM D 6595 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Wear Metals and Contaminants in Used Lubricating Oils or Used Hydraulic Fluids by Rotating Disc Electrode Atomic Emission Spectrometry |
ASTM D 5761 : 1996 : R2017 | Standard Practice for Emulsification/Suspension of Multiphase Fluid Waste Materials |
ASTM D 7796 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of Ethyl tert-Butyl Ether (ETBE) by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 6986 : 2003 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Free Water, Particulate and Other Contamination in Aviation Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures) |
ASTM D 7524 : 2010 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Static Dissipater Additives (SDA) in Aviation Turbine Fuel and Middle Distillate Fuels—High Performance Liquid Chromatograph (HPLC) Method |
ASTM D 7061 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Measuring n-Heptane Induced Phase Separation of Asphaltene-Containing Heavy Fuel Oils as Separability Number by an Optical Scanning Device |
ASTM D 7319 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Existent and Potential Sulfate and Inorganic Chloride in Fuel Ethanol and Butanol by Direct Injection Suppressed Ion Chromatography |
ASTM D 7876 : 2013 : R2018 | Standard Practice for Practice for Sample Decomposition Using Microwave Heating (With or Without Prior Ashing) for Atomic Spectroscopic Elemental Determination in Petroleum Products and Lubricants |
ASTM D 1160 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at Reduced Pressure |
ASTM D 3605 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Trace Metals in Gas Turbine Fuels by Atomic Absorption and Flame Emission Spectroscopy |
ASTM D 6371 : 2017 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Cold Filter Plugging Point of Diesel and Heating Fuels |
ASTM D 3231 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Phosphorus in Gasoline |
ASTM D 323 : 2015 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Reid Method) |
ASTM D 56 : 2016 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup Tester |
ASTM D 4929 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Organic Chloride Content in Crude Oil |
ASTM D 4814 : 2019 | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
ASTM D 6443 : 2014 : R2019 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Calcium, Chlorine, Copper, Magnesium, Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Zinc in Unused Lubricating Oils and Additives by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (Mathematical Correction Procedure) |
ASTM D 7483 : 2013 : REV A : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Dynamic Viscosity and Derived Kinematic Viscosity of Liquids by Oscillating Piston Viscometer |
ASTM D 3831 : 2012 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Manganese in Gasoline By Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy |
ASTM D 4953 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Gasoline and Gasoline-Oxygenate Blends (Dry Method) |
ASTM D 7843 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Lubricant Generated Insoluble Color Bodies in In-Service Turbine Oils using Membrane Patch Colorimetry |
ASTM D 1318 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Sodium in Residual Fuel Oil (Flame Photometric Method) |
ASTM D 7794 : 2018 : REV A | Standard Practice for Blending Mid-Level Ethanol Fuel Blends for Flexible-Fuel Vehicles with Automotive Spark-Ignition Engines |
ASTM D 7797 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Determination of the Fatty Acid Methyl Esters Content of Aviation Turbine Fuel Using Flow Analysis by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy—Rapid Screening Method |
ASTM D 6258 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Solvent Red 164 Dye Concentration in Diesel Fuels |
ASTM D 5950 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Tilt Method) |
ASTM D 7623 : 2010 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Total Mercury in Crude Oil Using Combustion-Gold Amalgamation and Cold Vapor Atomic Absorption Method |
ASTM D 5845 : 2001 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Determination of MTBE, ETBE, TAME, DIPE, Methanol, Ethanol and <emph type="ital">tert</emph>-Butanol in Gasoline by Infrared Spectroscopy |
ASTM D 7060 : 2012 : R2014 | Standard Test Method for Determination of the Maximum Flocculation Ratio and Peptizing Power in Residual and Heavy Fuel Oils (Optical Detection Method) |
ASTM D 7827 : 2012 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Measuring n-Heptane Induced Phase Separation of Asphaltene from Heavy Fuel Oils as Separability Number by an Optical Device |
ASTM D 93 : 2018 | Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester |
ASTM D 3828 : 2016 : REV A | Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup Tester |
ASTM D 4815 : 2015 : REV B | Standard Test Method for Determination of MTBE, ETBE, TAME, DIPE, tertiary-Amyl Alcohol and C<inf>1</inf> to C<inf>4</inf> Alcohols in Gasoline by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 1655 : 2019 | Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels |
ASTM D 7110 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Determining the Viscosity-Temperature Relationship of Used and Soot-Containing Engine Oils at Low Temperatures |
ASTM D 7683 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels (Small Test Jar Method) |
ASTM D 5863 : 2000 : REV A : R2016 | Standard Test Methods for Determination of Nickel, Vanadium, Iron, and Sodium in Crude Oils and Residual Fuels by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry |
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