ASTM D 2880 : 2020
Superseded
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
View Superseded by
Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils
Available format(s)
Hardcopy , PDF
Superseded date
05-25-2023
Superseded by
Language(s)
English
Published date
07-27-2020
Important note : All end users must be registered with an Account prior to user licenses being assigned.| Committee |
D 02
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| DocumentType |
Standard
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| Pages |
8
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| PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
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| Status |
Superseded
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| SupersededBy | |
| Supersedes |
1.1This specification covers the selection of fuels for gas turbines, excepting gas turbines used in aircraft, for the guidance of interested parties such as turbine manufacturers and the suppliers and purchasers of fuel oils. The specification sets forth the properties of fuels at the time and place of custody transfer to the user.
1.2Three appendixes are provided for informational purposes only and do not constitute a requirement of this specification unless mutually agreed upon between the interested parties.
1.2.1Appendix X1 describes the five grades of gas turbine fuels covered by this specification. Further, it states the significance of various test methods used in inspecting the fuels.
1.2.2Appendix X2 discusses the sources of fuel contaminants and notes the significance of such contaminants in the operation of gas turbines and gas turbine fuel systems. The particular significance of trace metals in gas turbine fuels is noted. Upper limits of trace metals are recommended for the various grades of gas turbine fuels, but these recommended limits do not constitute a requirement of the specification unless mutually agreed upon by the interested parties. Limitations due to the use of used or recycled oil are also noted.
Note 1:The gas turbine operator should consult Practice D4418 for methods of ensuring fuels of adequate cleanliness and for guidance on long-term storage of distillate fuels and on liquids from non-petroleum sources as gas turbine.
Note 2:Nothing in this specification shall preclude observance of federal, state, or local regulations which may be more restrictive.
Note 3:The generation and dissipation of static electricity can create problems in the handling of distillate gas turbine fuel oils. For more information on the subject, see Guide D4865.
1.3This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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| ASTM D 7619 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Sizing and Counting Particles in Light and Middle Distillate Fuels, by Automatic Particle Counter |
| ASTM D 6748 : 2002 : REV A : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Potential Instability of Middle Distillate Fuels Caused by the Presence of Phenalenes and Phenalenones (Rapid Method by Portable Spectrophotometer) |
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| ASTM D 7111 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Trace Elements in Middle Distillate Fuels by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES) |
| ASTM D 7061 : 2019 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Measuring n-Heptane Induced Phase Separation of Asphaltene-Containing Heavy Fuel Oils as Separability Number by an Optical Scanning Device |
| ASTM D 2068 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Determining Filter Blocking Tendency |
| ASTM D 6751 : 2020 : REV A | Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blend Stock (B100) for Middle Distillate Fuels |
| ASTM D 6217 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Particulate Contamination in Middle Distillate Fuels by Laboratory Filtration |
| ASTM D 4865 : 2019 | Standard Guide for Generation and Dissipation of Static Electricity in Petroleum Fuel Systems |
| ASTM D 6728 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Contaminants in Gas Turbine and Diesel Engine Fuel by Rotating Disc Electrode Atomic Emission Spectrometry |
| ASTM E 1259 : 2018 | Standard Practice for Evaluation of Antimicrobials in Liquid Fuels Boiling Below 390 °C |
| ASTM D 7687 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Cellular Adenosine Triphosphate in Fuel and Fuel-associated Water With Sample Concentration by Filtration |
| ASTM D 7467 : 2020 : REV A | Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel Oil, Biodiesel Blend (B6 to B20) |
| ASTM D 7112 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Determining Stability and Compatibility of Heavy Fuel Oils and Crude Oils by Heavy Fuel Oil Stability Analyzer (Optical Detection) |
| ASTM D 4868 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Estimation of Net and Gross Heat of Combustion of Hydrocarbon Burner and Diesel Fuels |
| ASTM D 7451 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Water Separation Properties of Light and Middle Distillate, and Compression and Spark-Ignition Engine Fuels |
| ASTM D 4418 : 2017 | Standard Practice for Receipt, Storage, and Handling of Fuels for Gas Turbines |
| ASTM D 7827 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Measuring n-Heptane Induced Phase Separation of Asphaltene from Heavy Fuel Oils as Separability Number by an Optical Device |
| ASTM D 6468 : 2008 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for High Temperature Stability of Middle Distillate Fuels |
| ASTM D 6469 : 2020 | Standard Guide for Microbial Contamination in Fuels and Fuel Systems |
| ASTM D 4625 : 2016 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Middle Distillate Fuel Storage Stability at 43 °C (110 °F) |
| ASTM D 3605 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Trace Metals in Gas Turbine Fuels by Atomic Absorption and Flame Emission Spectroscopy |
| ASTM D 6426 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Determining Filterability of Middle Distillate Fuel Oils |
| ASTM D 975 : 2020 : REV C | Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel |
| ASTM D 4418 : 2022 | Standard Practice for Receipt, Storage, and Handling of Fuels for Gas Turbines |
| ASTM D 7220 : 2012 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Automotive, Heating, and Jet Fuels by Monochromatic Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry |
| ASTM D 396 : 2020 | Standard Specification for Fuel Oils |
| ASTM D 86 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure |
| ASTM D 6728 : 2016 : R2021 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Contaminants in Gas Turbine and Diesel Engine Fuel by Rotating Disc Electrode Atomic Emission Spectrometry |
| ASTM D 3828 : 1998 | Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Tester |
| ASTM D 975 : 2022 | Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel |
| ASTM D 4052 : 2018 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
| ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV B : R2017 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
| ASTM D 396 : 1998 | Standard Specification for Fuel Oils |
| ASTM D 7945 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Dynamic Viscosity and Derived Kinematic Viscosity of Liquids by Constant Pressure Viscometer |
| ASTM D 3828 : 2016 : REV A : R2021 | Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup Tester |
| ASTM D 975 : 2019 : REV B | Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel |
| ASTM D 3605 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Trace Metals in Gas Turbine Fuels by Atomic Absorption and Flame Emission Spectroscopy |
| ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV B : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
| ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 2 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 975 : 2021 | Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel |
| ASTM D 1796 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Fuel Oils by the Centrifuge Method (Laboratory Procedure) |
| ASTM D 93 : 1990 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Tester |
| ASTM D 445 : 1988 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 5950 : 1996 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Tilt Method) |
| ASTM D 4294 : 2008 | Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry |
| ASTM D 56 : 2021 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup Tester |
| ASTM D 6728 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Contaminants in Gas Turbine and Diesel Engine Fuel by Rotating Disc Electrode Atomic Emission Spectrometry |
| ASTM D 7042 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 3828 : 2016 : REV A | Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup Tester |
| ASTM D 7346 : 2015 : R2021 | Standard Test Method for No Flow Point and Pour Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels |
| ASTM D 5949 : 2016 : R2022 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method) |
| ASTM D 86 : 2020 : REV B | Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure |
| ASTM D 56 : 2016 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup Tester |
| ASTM D 1552 : 2016 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by High Temperature Combustion and Infrared (IR) Detection or Thermal Conductivity Detection (TCD) |
| ASTM D 5949 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method) |
| ASTM D 445 : 2019 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 97 : 2017 : REV B | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products |
| ASTM D 4418 : 1988 : R1998 | Standard Practice for Receipt, Storage, and Handling of Fuels for Gas Turbines |
| ASTM D 4865 : 1998 | Standard Guide for Generation and Dissipation of Static Electricity in Petroleum Fuel Systems |
| ASTM D 4294 : 2016 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry |
| ASTM D 7220 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Automotive, Heating, and Jet Fuels by Monochromatic Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry |
| ASTM D 4052 : 1996 | Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
| ASTM D 56 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup Tester |
| ASTM D 2709 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Middle Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge |
| ASTM D 975 : 2022 : REV A | Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel |
| ASTM D 396 : 2021 | Standard Specification for Fuel Oils |
| ASTM D 4294 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry |
| ASTM D 93 : 2000 | Standard Test Methods for Flash-Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester |
| ASTM D 445 : 2001 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 2622 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry |
| ASTM D 97 : 2017 : REV B : R2022 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products |
| ASTM D 396 : 2009 | Standard Specification for Fuel Oils |
| ASTM D 445 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 93 : 1985 | Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Tester |
| ASTM D 1796 : 2011 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Fuel Oils by the Centrifuge Method (Laboratory Procedure) |
| ASTM D 56 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup Tester |
| ASTM D 7945 : 2021 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Determination of Dynamic Viscosity and Derived Kinematic Viscosity of Liquids by Constant Pressure Viscometer |
| ASTM D 4052 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
| ASTM D 7042 : 2021 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 56 : 1987 | Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Tester |
| ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 1552 : 2016 : R2021 | Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by High Temperature Combustion and Infrared (IR) Detection or Thermal Conductivity Detection (TCD) |
| ASTM D 7346 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for No Flow Point and Pour Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels |
| ASTM D 93 : 1997 | Standard Test Methods for Flash-Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester |
| ASTM D 2622 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry |
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