ASTM D 2270 : 2010 : R2016
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
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Standard Practice for Calculating Viscosity Index from Kinematic Viscosity at 40 °C and 100 °C
Hardcopy , PDF
05-15-2024
English
02-19-2016
Important note : All end users must be registered with an Account prior to user licenses being assigned.CONTAINED IN VOL. 05.01, 2016 Defines the procedures for calculating the viscosity index of petroleum products, such as lubricating oils, and related materials from their kinematic viscosities at 40 degrees C and 100 degrees C.
| Committee |
D 02
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| DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes ASTM D 567. (02/2002)
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| DocumentType |
Standard Practice
|
| Pages |
5
|
| ProductNote |
Reconfirmed 2016
|
| PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
| Status |
Superseded
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| SupersededBy | |
| Supersedes |
1.1This practice2 covers the procedures for calculating the viscosity index of petroleum products, such as lubricating oils, and related materials from their kinematic viscosities at 40 °C and 100 °C.
Note 1:The results obtained from the calculation of VI from kinematic viscosities determined at 40 °C and 100 °C are virtually the same as those obtained from the former VI system using kinematic viscosities determined at 37.78 °C and 98.89 °C.
1.2This practice does not apply to petroleum products with kinematic viscosities less than 2.0 mm2/s at 100 °C. Table 1 given in this practice applies to petroleum products with kinematic viscosities between 2 mm2/s and 70 mm2/s at 100 °C. Equations are provided for calculating viscosity index for petroleum products having kinematic viscosities above 70 mm2/s at 100 °C.
1.2.1In cases where kinematic viscosity data are not available at temperatures of 40 °C and 100 °C, an estimate may be made of the viscosity index by calculating the kinematic viscosity at temperatures of 40 °C and 100 °C from data obtained at other temperatures. Such viscosity index data may be considered as suitable for information only and not for specification purposes. See Test Method D341, Annex A1.
1.3The kinematic viscosity values are determined with reference to a value of 1.0034 mm2/s at 20.00 °C for distilled water. The determination of the kinematic viscosity of a petroleum product shall be carried out in accordance with Test Methods D445, D7042, IP 71, or ISO 3104.
1.3.1If Viscosity Index calculated for a given sample using kinematic viscosity measurements from different test methods are in disagreement, the values calculated from Test Method D445 measurements shall be accepted.
1.4The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.4.1The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. For user reference, 1 mm2/s = 10-6m 2/s = 1 cSt.
1.5This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
| Standards | Relationship |
| BS 4459:1978 | Corresponds |
| ASTM D 7863 : 2017 | Standard Guide for Evaluation of Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient of Liquids |
| ASTM F 2161 : 2010 | Standard Guide for Instrument and Precision Bearing Lubricants-Part 1 Oils (Withdrawn 2020) |
| ASTM D 7042 : 2016 : EDT 3 | Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 7665 : 2017 | Standard Guide for Evaluation of Biodegradable Heat Transfer Fluids |
| ASTM D 6074 : 2015 | Standard Guide for Characterizing Hydrocarbon Lubricant Base Oils |
| ASTM D 2161 : 2019 | Standard Practice for Conversion of Kinematic Viscosity to Saybolt Universal Viscosity or to Saybolt Furol Viscosity |
| ASTM D 4858 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Determination of the Tendency of Lubricants to Promote Preignition in Two-Stroke-Cycle Gasoline Engines (Withdrawn 2022) |
| ASTM D 7155 : 2018 | Standard Practice for Evaluating Compatibility of Mixtures of Turbine Lubricating Oils |
| ASTM D 4857 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Determination of the Ability of Lubricants to Minimize Ring Sticking and Piston Deposits in Two-Stroke-Cycle Gasoline Engines Other Than Outboards (Withdrawn 2021) |
| ASTM D 7752 : 2018 | Standard Practice for Evaluating Compatibility of Mixtures of Hydraulic Fluids |
| ASTM D 4859 : 2013 | Standard Specification for Lubricants for Two-Stroke-Cycle Spark-Ignition Gasoline Engines-TC (Withdrawn 2022) |
| ASTM D 4863 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Lubricity of Two-Stroke-Cycle Gasoline Engine Lubricants (Withdrawn 2022) |
| ASTM D 5372 : 2017 | Standard Guide for Evaluation of Hydrocarbon Heat Transfer Fluids |
| ASTM D 8324 : 2021 | Standard Guide for Selection of Environmentally Acceptable Lubricants for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Vessel General Permit |
| ASTM D 7665 : 2022 | Standard Guide for Evaluation of Biodegradable Heat Transfer Fluids |
| ASTM D 6074 : 2015 : R2022 | Standard Guide for Characterizing Hydrocarbon Lubricant Base Oils |
| ASTM D 7863 : 2022 | Standard Guide for Evaluation of Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient of Liquids |
| ASTM F 2161 : 2021 | Standard Guide for Instrument and Precision Bearing Lubricants—Part 1 Oils |
| ASTM D 6158 : 2023 | Standard Specification for Mineral Hydraulic Oils |
| ASTM D 6080 : 2018 : REV A | Standard Practice for Defining the Viscosity Characteristics of Hydraulic Fluids |
| ASTM D 2161 : 2020 | Standard Practice for Conversion of Kinematic Viscosity to Saybolt Universal Viscosity or to Saybolt Furol Viscosity |
| ASTM D 7417 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of In-Service Lubricants Using Particular Four-Part Integrated Tester (Atomic Emission Spectroscopy, Infrared Spectroscopy, Viscosity, and Laser Particle Counter) |
| ASTM D 8046 : 2021 | Standard Guide for Pumpability of Heat Transfer Fluids |
| ASTM D 8029 : 2023 | Standard Specification for Biodegradable, Low Aquatic Toxicity Hydraulic Fluids |
| ASTM D 5372 : 2020 | Standard Guide for Evaluation of Hydrocarbon Heat Transfer Fluids |
| ASTM D 7155 : 2020 | Standard Practice for Evaluating Compatibility of Mixtures of Turbine Lubricating Oils |
| ASTM D 1695 : 1996 : R2001 | Standard Terminology of Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives |
| IP 71 : 1995 | SECTION 1: PETROLEUM PRODUCTS - TRANSPARENT AND OPAQUE LIQUIDS - DETERMINATION OF KINEMATIC VISCOSITY AND CALCULATION OF DYNAMIC VISCOSITY - SECTION 2: GLASS CAPILLARY KINEMATIC VISCOMETERS - SPECIFICATIONS AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS (TWO PART SET) |
| ASTM D 1695 : 2007 : R2012 | Standard Terminology of Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives |
| ASTM D 7042 : 2019 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) |
| ASTM E 29 : 2013 : R2019 | Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications |
| ASTM D 7042 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) |
| ASTM E 29 : 2002 | Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications |
| ASTM D 7042 : 2016 : EDT 2 | Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 7042 : 2010 | Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 7042 : 2016 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 2 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 445 : 2017 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 7042 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 445 : 1988 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 7042 : 2011 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 7042 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 1695 : 1996 | Standard Terminology of Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives |
| ASTM D 7042 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 1695 : 2007 | Standard Terminology of Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives |
| ASTM D 445 : 2019 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 341 : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Practice for Viscosity-Temperature Charts for Liquid Petroleum Products |
| ASTM D 7042 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 7042 : 2012 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 445 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 7042 : 2016 : EDT 3 | Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 445 : 2001 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 445 : 2024 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 445 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 7042 : 2012 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 7042 : 2021 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 445 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 7042 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 445 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 7042 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) |
| ASTM E 29 : 2022 | Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications |
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