ASTM D 117 : 2018
Superseded
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
View Superseded by
Standard Guide for Sampling, Test Methods, and Specifications for Electrical Insulating Liquids
Available format(s)
Hardcopy , PDF
Superseded date
06-27-2022
Superseded by
Language(s)
English
Published date
12-11-2018
Important note : All end users must be registered with an Account prior to user licenses being assigned.This guide describes methods of testing and specifications for electrical insulating liquids intended for use in electrical cables, transformers, liquid circuit breakers, and other electrical apparatus where the liquids are used as insulating, or heat transfer media, or both.
| Committee |
D 27
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| DocumentType |
Guide
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| Pages |
17
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| PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
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| Status |
Superseded
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| SupersededBy | |
| Supersedes |
1.1This guide describes methods of testing and specifications for electrical insulating liquids intended for use in electrical cables, transformers, liquid circuit breakers, and other electrical apparatus where the liquids are used as insulating, or heat transfer media, or both.
1.2The purpose of this guide is to outline the applicability of the available test methods. Where more than one is available for measuring a given property, their relative advantages are described, along with an indication of laboratory convenience, precision, (95 % confidence limits), and applicability to specific types of electrical insulating oils.
1.3This guide is classified into the following categories: Sampling Practices, Physical Tests, Electrical Tests, Chemical Tests, and Specifications. Within each test category, the test methods are listed alphabetically by property measured. A list of standards follows:
| Category | Section | ASTM Standard |
| Sampling: | 3 | D923 |
| Physical Tests: | ||
| Aniline Point | 4 | D611 |
| Coefficient of Thermal Ex- | 5 | D1903 |
| Color | 6 | D1500 |
| Examination: Visual Infrared | 7 | D1524, D2144, D2129 |
| Flash and Fire Point | 8 | D92 |
| Interfacial Tension | 9 | D971, D2285 |
| Pour Point of Petroleum | 10 | D97, D5949, D5950 |
| Particle Count in Mineral | 11 | D6786 |
| Refractive Index and Specific | 12 | D1218, D1807 |
| Relative Density (Specific | 13 | D287, D1217, D1298, D1481, D4052 |
| Specific Heat | 14 | D2766 |
| Thermal Conductivity | 15 | D2717 |
| Turbidity | 16 | D6181 |
| Viscosity | 17 | D445, D2161 |
| Electrical Tests: | ||
| Dielectric Breakdown Voltage | 18 | D877, D1816, D3300 |
| Dissipation Factor and Rela- | 19 | D924 |
| Gassing Characteristic | 20 | D7150 |
| Gassing Tendency | 21 | D2300 |
| Resistivity | 22 | D1169 |
| Stability Under Electrical | 23 | D6180 |
| Chemical Tests: | ||
| Acidity, Approximate | 24 | D1534 |
| Carbon-Type Composition | 25 | D2140 |
| Compatibility with Construc- | 26 | D3455 |
| Copper Content | 27 | D3635 |
| Elements by Inductively | 28 | D7151 |
| Furanic Compounds in | 29 | D5837 |
| Dissolved Gas Analysis | 30 | D3612 |
| Gas Content of Cable and | 31 | D831, D1827, D2945 |
| Inorganic Chlorides and | 32 | D878 |
| Neutralization (Acid and | 33 | D664, D974 |
| Oxidation Inhibitor Content | 34 | D2668, D4768 |
| Oxidation Stability | 35 | D1934, D2112, D2440 |
| Polychlorinated Biphenyl | 36 | D4059 |
| Relative Content of | 37 | D6802 |
| Sediment and Soluble Sludge | 38 | D1698 |
| Sulfur, Corrosive | 39 | D1275 |
| Water Content | 40 | D1533 |
| Specification: | ||
| Mineral Insulating Oil for | 41 | D3487 |
| High Firepoint Electrical | 42 | D5222 |
| Silicone Fluid used for Electrical | 43 | D4652 |
| Natural (Vegetable Oil) Ester | 44 | D6871 |
1.4The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values stated in parentheses are provided for information only.
1.5This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
| ASTM D 94 : 2007 : R2017 | Standard Test Methods for Saponification Number of Petroleum Products |
| ASTM D 1524 : 1994 : R1999 | Standard Test Method for Visual Examination of Used Electrical Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin in the Field |
| ASTM D 1934 : 1995 : R2005 | Standard Test Method for Oxidative Aging of Electrical Insulating Petroleum Oils by Open-Beaker Method |
| ASTM D 2161 : 2005 | Standard Practice for Conversion of Kinematic Viscosity to Saybolt Universal Viscosity or to Saybolt Furol Viscosity |
| ASTM D 974 : 2014 : EDT 2 | Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration |
| ASTM D 974 : 2001 | Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration |
| ASTM D 2112 : 2001 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Inhibited Mineral Insulating Oil by Pressure Vessel |
| ASTM D 2864 : 2009 | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
| ASTM D 2161 : 2019 | Standard Practice for Conversion of Kinematic Viscosity to Saybolt Universal Viscosity or to Saybolt Furol Viscosity |
| ASTM D 6181 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Turbidity in Mineral Insulating Oil of Petroleum Origin (Withdrawn 2012) |
| ASTM D 5950 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Tilt Method) |
| ASTM D 5949 : 1996 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method) |
| ASTM D 1534 : 1995 : R2008 | Standard Test Method for Approximate Acidity in Electrical Insulating Liquids by Color-Indicator Titration |
| ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
| ASTM D 877 : 1987 : R1995 | Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using Disk Electrodes |
| ASTM D 2161 : 2010 | Standard Practice for Conversion of Kinematic Viscosity to Saybolt Universal Viscosity or to Saybolt Furol Viscosity |
| ASTM D 6802 : 2002 : R2010 | Test Method for Determination of the Relative Content Of Dissolved Decay Products in Mineral Insulating Oils by Spectrophotometry (Withdrawn 2019) |
| ASTM D 3635 : 2001 : R2005 | Standard Test Method for Dissolved Copper In Electrical Insulating Oil By Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry |
| ASTM D 5185 : 1997 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Additive Elements, Wear Metals, and Contaminants in Used Lubricating Oils and Determination of Selected Elements in Base Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES) |
| ASTM D 2717 : 1995 | Standard Test Method for Thermal Conductivity of Liquids |
| ASTM D 2140 : 1997 | Standard Test Method for Carbon-Type Composition of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin |
| ASTM D 2161 : 1982 | Standard Method for Conversion of Kinematic Viscosity to Saybolt Universal Viscosity or to Saybolt Furol Viscosity |
| ASTM D 7151 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Elements in Insulating Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES) |
| ASTM D 2668 : 2002 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for 2,6-<i>di-tert</i>-Butyl-<i> p</i>-Cresol and 2,6-<ital>di-tert</ital>-Butyl Phenol in Electrical Insulating Oil by Infrared Absorption |
| ASTM D 4052 : 1996 : R2002 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
| ASTM D 2717 : 1995 : R2005 | Standard Test Method for Thermal Conductivity of Liquids |
| ASTM D 1217 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer |
| ASTM D 7151 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Elements in Insulating Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES) |
| ASTM D 1481 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Viscous Materials by Lipkin Bicapillary Pycnometer (Withdrawn 2023) |
| ASTM D 2717 : 1995 : R2009 | Standard Test Method for Thermal Conductivity of Liquids (Withdrawn 2018) |
| ASTM D 1481 : 1991 | Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Viscous Materials by Lipkin Bicapillary Pycnometer |
| ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV B | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
| ASTM D 4652 : 2005 | Standard Specification for Silicone Fluid Used for Electrical Insulation |
| ASTM D 7150 : 2005 | Standard Test Method for the Determination of Gassing Characteristics of Insulating Liquids Under Thermal Stress at Low Temperature |
| ASTM D 2144 : 1994 | Standard Test Methods for Examination of Electrical Insulating Oils by Infrared Absorption |
| ASTM D 1250 : 2007 | Standard Guide for Use of the Petroleum Measurement Tables |
| ASTM D 1533 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Water in Insulating Liquids by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration |
| ASTM D 1217 : 1993 : R1998 | Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer |
| ASTM D 2161 : 2010 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Conversion of Kinematic Viscosity to Saybolt Universal Viscosity or to Saybolt Furol Viscosity |
| ASTM D 6871 : 2003 : R2008 | Standard Specification for Natural (Vegetable Oil) Ester Fluids Used in Electrical Apparatus (Withdrawn 2017) |
| ASTM D 1250 : 2019 : EDT 1 | Standard Guide for the Use of the Joint API and ASTM Adjunct for Temperature and Pressure Volume Correction Factors for Generalized Crude Oils, Refined Products, and Lubricating Oils: API MPMS Chapter 11.1 |
| ASTM D 4052 : 2018 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
| ASTM D 5950 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Tilt Method) |
| ASTM D 3635 : 1990 : R1998 | Standard Test Method for Dissolved Copper In Electrical Insulating Oil By Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry |
| ASTM D 3487 : 2016 | Standard Specification for Mineral Insulating Oil Used in Electrical Apparatus |
| ASTM D 2144 : 2001 | Standard Test Methods for Examination of Electrical Insulating Oils by Infrared Absorption |
| ASTM D 1903 : 1996 | Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of Electrical Insulating Liquids of Petroleum Origin, and Askarels |
| ASTM D 2668 : 2007 : R2013 | Standard Test Method for 2,6-<i>di-tert</i>-Butyl-<i> p</i>-Cresol and 2,6-<ital>di-tert</ital>-Butyl Phenol in Electrical Insulating Oil by Infrared Absorption |
| ASTM D 2144 : 2007 : R2013 | Standard Practices for Examination of Electrical Insulating Oils by Infrared Absorption |
| ASTM D 5837 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Furanic Compounds in Electrical Insulating Liquids by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) |
| ASTM D 5222 : 2016 | Standard Specification for High Fire-Point Mineral Electrical Insulating Oils |
| ASTM D 1250 : 2008 : R2013 | Standard Guide for Use of the Petroleum Measurement Tables |
| ASTM D 1903 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of Electrical Insulating Liquids of Petroleum Origin, and Askarels |
| ASTM D 1481 : 1993 : R1997 | Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Viscous Materials by Lipkin Bicapillary Pycnometer |
| ASTM D 2129 : 2005 : R2010 | Standard Test Method for Color of Clear Electrical Insulating Liquids (Platinum-Cobalt Scale) |
| ASTM D 1698 : 1997 | Standard Test Method for Sediments and Soluble Sludge in Service-Aged Insulating Oils |
| ASTM D 4768 : 2011 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of 2,6-Ditertiary-Butyl Para-Cresol and 2,6-Ditertiary-Butyl Phenol in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography |
| ASTM D 1217 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer |
| ASTM D 2864 : 2017 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
| ASTM D 5185 : 2005 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Additive Elements, Wear Metals, and Contaminants in Used Lubricating Oils and Determination of Selected Elements in Base Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES) |
| ASTM D 1500 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
| ASTM D 1534 : 1995 : R2002 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Approximate Acidity in Electrical Insulating Liquids by Color-Indicator Titration |
| ASTM D 3612 : 2002 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of Gases Dissolved in Electrical Insulating Oil by Gas Chromatography |
| ASTM D 4059 : 2000 : R2005 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography |
| ASTM D 5949 : 2008 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method) |
| ASTM D 2945 : 1990 : R2003 : EDT 2 | Standard Test Method for Gas Content of Insulating Oils (Withdrawn 2012) |
| ASTM D 1298 : 1999 : R2005 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
| ASTM D 4059 : 2000 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography |
| ASTM D 4052 : 2009 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
| ASTM D 2285 : 1999 | Standard Test Method for Interfacial Tension of Electrical Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Against Water by the Drop-Weight Method (Withdrawn 2008) |
| ASTM D 5185 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Additive Elements, Wear Metals, and Contaminants in Used Lubricating Oils and Determination of Selected Elements in Base Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES) |
| ASTM D 4652 : 2005 : R2012 | Standard Specification for Silicone Fluid Used for Electrical Insulation |
| ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV B : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
| ASTM D 1298 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
| ASTM D 2144 : 2007 : R2021 | Standard Practices for Examination of Electrical Insulating Oils by Infrared Absorption |
| ASTM D 1250 : 2004 | Standard Guide for Use of the Petroleum Measurement Tables |
| ASTM D 2112 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Inhibited Mineral Insulating Oil by Pressure Vessel |
| ASTM D 2668 : 2007 | Standard Test Method for 2,6-<i>di-tert</i>-Butyl-<i> p</i>-Cresol and 2,6-<ital>di-tert</ital>-Butyl Phenol in Electrical Insulating Oil by Infrared Absorption |
| ASTM D 3300 : 2000 | Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Under Impulse Conditions |
| ASTM D 1250 : 1980 : R2002 | Standard Guide for Petroleum Measurement Tables |
| ASTM D 2945 : 1990 : R1998 | Standard Test Method for Gas Content of Insulating Oils |
| ASTM D 2300 : 2008 | Standard Test Method for Gassing of Electrical Insulating Liquids Under Electrical Stress and Ionization (Modified Pirelli Method) |
| ASTM D 3612 : 2002 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of Gases Dissolved in Electrical Insulating Oil by Gas Chromatography |
| ASTM D 1250 : 2019 | Standard Guide for the Use of the Joint API and ASTM Adjunct for Temperature and Pressure Volume Correction Factors for Generalized Crude Oils, Refined Products, and Lubricating Oils: API MPMS Chapter 11.1 |
| ASTM D 4652 : 1992 : R1997 | Standard Specification for Silicone Fluid Used for Electrical Insulation |
| ASTM D 1698 : 2003 : R2008 | Standard Test Method for Sediments and Soluble Sludge in Service-Aged Insulating Oils (Withdrawn 2014) |
| ASTM D 3612 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of Gases Dissolved in Electrical Insulating Oil by Gas Chromatography |
| ASTM D 974 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration |
| ASTM D 1298 : 1999 : EDT 2 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
| ASTM D 1218 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Refractive Index and Refractive Dispersion of Hydrocarbon Liquids |
| ASTM D 5185 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Multielement Determination of Used and Unused Lubricating Oils and Base Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES) |
| ASTM D 2300 : 2008 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Gassing of Electrical Insulating Liquids Under Electrical Stress and Ionization (Modified Pirelli Method) |
| ASTM D 1275 : 2006 | Standard Test Method for Corrosive Sulfur in Electrical Insulating Oils (Withdrawn 2015) |
| ASTM D 1500 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
| ASTM D 2440 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Mineral Insulating Oil |
| ASTM D 1903 : 2008 : R2017 | Standard Practice for Determining the Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of Electrical Insulating Liquids of Petroleum Origin, and Askarels |
| ASTM D 5950 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Tilt Method) |
| ASTM D 1169 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Specific Resistance (Resistivity) of Electrical Insulating Liquids |
| ASTM D 7151 : 2005 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Elements in Insulating Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES) |
| ASTM D 2766 : 1995 : R2009 | Standard Test Method for Specific Heat of Liquids and Solids (Withdrawn 2018) |
| ASTM D 1218 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Refractive Index and Refractive Dispersion of Hydrocarbon Liquids |
| ASTM D 2129 : 2005 | Standard Test Method for Color of Clear Electrical Insulating Liquids (Platinum-Cobalt Scale) |
| ASTM D 3455 : 2011 | Standard Test Methods for Compatibility of Construction Material with Electrical Insulating Oil of Petroleum Origin |
| ASTM D 5837 : 1999 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Furanic Compounds in Electrical Insulating Liquids by High- Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) |
| ASTM D 2140 : 2008 | Standard Practice for Calculating Carbon-Type Composition of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin |
| ASTM D 1524 : 1994 : R2010 | Standard Test Method for Visual Examination of Used Electrical Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin in the Field |
| ASTM D 5185 : 2013 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Multielement Determination of Used and Unused Lubricating Oils and Base Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES) |
| ASTM D 3300 : 2000 : R2006 | Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Under Impulse Conditions |
| ASTM D 5949 : 2001 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method) |
| ASTM D 1250 : 1980 : R1997 : EDT 1 | Standard Guide for Petroleum Measurement Tables |
| ASTM D 445 : 1988 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 1298 : 1999 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
| ASTM D 5222 : 2008 | Standard Specification for High Fire-Point Mineral Electrical Insulating Oils |
| ASTM D 5950 : 2014 : R2020 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Tilt Method) |
| ASTM D 1816 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Using VDE Electrodes |
| ASTM D 5950 : 1996 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Tilt Method) |
| ASTM D 2864 : 2006 | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
| ASTM D 3487 : 2000 | Standard Specification for Mineral Insulating Oil Used in Electrical Apparatus |
| ASTM D 1250 : 2008 | Standard Guide for Use of the Petroleum Measurement Tables |
| ASTM D 1500 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
| ASTM D 4059 : 2000 : R2010 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography |
| ASTM D 1217 : 1993 : R2007 | Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer |
| ASTM D 4052 : 2011 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
| ASTM D 1481 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Viscous Materials by Lipkin Bicapillary Pycnometer |
| ASTM D 1500 : 1982 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
| ASTM D 1533 : 2000 : R2005 | Standard Test Method for Water in Insulating Liquids by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration |
| ASTM D 4052 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
| ASTM D 2140 : 2008 : R2017 | Standard Practice for Calculating Carbon-Type Composition of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin |
| ASTM D 1275 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Corrosive Sulfur in Electrical Insulating Liquids |
| ASTM D 1934 : 1995 : R2000 | Standard Test Method for Oxidative Aging of Electrical Insulating Petroleum Oils by Open-Beaker Method |
| ASTM D 5185 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Multielement Determination of Used and Unused Lubricating Oils and Base Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES) |
| ASTM D 2440 : 1999 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Mineral Insulating Oil |
| ASTM D 664 : 1995 | Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration |
| ASTM D 1500 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
| ASTM D 1169 : 2009 | Standard Test Method for Specific Resistance (Resistivity) of Electrical Insulating Liquids |
| ASTM D 2112 : 2000 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Inhibited Mineral Insulating Oil by Pressure Vessel |
| ASTM D 6180 : 2005 | Standard Test Method for Stability of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Under Electrical Discharge (Withdrawn 2014) |
| ASTM D 1500 : 1998 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
| ASTM D 1816 : 2012(R2019) | Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using VDE Electrodes |
| ASTM D 1807 : 2000 | Standard Test Methods for Refractive Index and Specific Optical Dispersion of Electrical Insulating Liquids |
| ASTM D 1500 : 2012 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
| ASTM D 2864 : 2010 | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
| ASTM D 2129 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Color of Clear Electrical <brk/>Insulating Liquids (Platinum-Cobalt Scale) |
| ASTM D 1827 : 1992 : R1996 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Gas Content (Nonacidic) of Insulating Liquids by Displacement with Carbon Dioxide |
| ASTM D 2945 : 1990 : R2003 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Gas Content of Insulating Oils |
| ASTM D 1298 : 1999 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
| ASTM D 3635 : 2013 : R2021 | Standard Test Method for Dissolved Copper In Electrical Insulating Oil By Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry |
| ASTM D 6786 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Particle Count in Mineral Insulating Oil Using Automatic Optical Particle Counters |
| ASTM D 4768 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of 2,6-Ditertiary-Butyl Para-Cresol and 2,6-Ditertiary- Butyl Phenol in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography |
| ASTM D 2864 : 2002 | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
| ASTM D 5949 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method) |
| ASTM D 2945 : 1990 : R2003 | Standard Test Method for Gas Content of Insulating Oils |
| ASTM D 2864 : 2000 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
| ASTM D 1169 : 2011 | Standard Test Method for Specific Resistance (Resistivity) of Electrical Insulating Liquids |
| ASTM D 445 : 2019 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 1275 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Corrosive Sulfur in Electrical Insulating Oils |
| ASTM D 5222 : 2000 | Standard Specification for High Fire-Point Mineral Electrical Insulating Oils |
| ASTM D 3487 : 2008 | Standard Specification for Mineral Insulating Oil Used in Electrical Apparatus |
| ASTM D 2440 : 2013 : R2021 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Mineral Insulating Oil |
| ASTM D 5837 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Furanic Compounds in Electrical Insulating Liquids by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) |
| ASTM D 2864 : 2021 | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
| ASTM D 2668 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for 2,6-<i>di-tert</i>-Butyl-<i> p</i>-Cresol and 2,6-<ital>di-tert</ital>-Butyl Phenol in Electrical Insulating Oil by Infrared Absorption |
| ASTM D 7150 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for the Determination of Gassing Characteristics of Insulating Liquids Under Thermal Stress |
| ASTM D 5949 : 2010 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method) |
| ASTM D 7150 : 2013 : R2020 | Standard Test Method for the Determination of Gassing Characteristics of Insulating Liquids Under Thermal Stress |
| ASTM D 1169 : 1995 | Standard Test Method for Specific Resistance (Resistivity) of Electrical Insulating Liquids |
| ASTM D 1816 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Using VDE Electrodes |
| ASTM D 3612 : 1996 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of Gases Dissolved in Electrical Insulating Oil by Gas Chromatography |
| ASTM D 1218 : 2002 : R2007 | Standard Test Method for Refractive Index and Refractive Dispersion of Hydrocarbon Liquids |
| ASTM D 3487 : 2009 | Standard Specification for Mineral Insulating Oil Used in Electrical Apparatus |
| ASTM D 1218 : 1999 | Standard Test Method for Refractive Index and Refractive Dispersion of Hydrocarbon Liquids |
| ASTM D 4052 : 1996 | Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
| ASTM D 6871 : 2017 | Standard Specification for Natural (Vegetable Oil) Ester Fluids Used in Electrical Apparatus |
| ASTM D 3487 : 2000 : R2006 | Standard Specification for Mineral Insulating Oil Used in Electrical Apparatus |
| ASTM D 3455 : 1995 | Standard Test Methods for Compatibility of Construction Material with Electrical Insulating Oil of Petroleum Origin |
| ASTM D 4768 : 1996 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of 2,6-Ditertiary-Butyl Para-Cresol and 2,6-Ditertiary- Butyl Phenol in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography |
| ASTM D 5949 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method) |
| ASTM D 3612 : 2001 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of Gases Dissolved in Electrical Insulating Oil by Gas Chromatography |
| ASTM D 6871 : 2003 | Standard Specification for Natural (Vegetable Oil) Ester Fluids Used in Electrical Apparatus |
| ASTM D 2668 : 1996 | Standard Test Method for 2,6-Ditertiary-Butyl Para Cresol and 2,6-Ditertiary-Butyl Phenol in Electrical Insulating Oil by Infrared Absorption |
| ASTM D 1524 : 1994 : R2004 | Standard Test Method for Visual Examination of Used Electrical Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin in the Field |
| ASTM D 1218 : 2012 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Refractive Index and Refractive Dispersion of Hydrocarbon Liquids |
| ASTM D 1275 : 1996 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Corrosive Sulfur in Electrical Insulating Oils |
| ASTM D 5837 : 1999 | Standard Test Method for Furanic Compounds in Electrical Insulating Liquids by High- Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) |
| ASTM D 6786 : 2008 | Standard Test Method for Particle Count in Mineral Insulating Oil Using Automatic Optical Particle Counters |
| ASTM D 6180 : 1998 | Standard Test Method for Stability of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Under Electrical Discharge |
| ASTM D 5185 : 2009 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Additive Elements, Wear Metals, and Contaminants in Used Lubricating Oils and Determination of Selected Elements in Base Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES) |
| ASTM D 2161 : 2020 | Standard Practice for Conversion of Kinematic Viscosity to Saybolt Universal Viscosity or to Saybolt Furol Viscosity |
| ASTM D 878 : 1996 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Inorganic Chlorides and Sulfates in Insulating Oils |
| ASTM D 1524 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Visual Examination of Used Electrical Insulating Liquids in the Field |
| ASTM D 445 : 2001 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 2161 : 1993 : R1999 : EDT 2 | Standard Practice for Conversion of Kinematic Viscosity to Saybolt Universal Viscosity or to Saybolt Furol Viscosity |
| ASTM D 1217 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer |
| ASTM D 5837 : 1999 : R2005 | Standard Test Method for Furanic Compounds in Electrical Insulating Liquids by High- Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) |
| ASTM D 2144 : 2007 | Standard Practices for Examination of Electrical Insulating Oils by Infrared Absorption |
| ASTM D 445 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 2864 : 2010 : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
| ASTM D 5949 : 2001 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method) |
| ASTM D 3300 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Under Impulse Conditions |
| ASTM D 3487 : 1988 : R1993 | Standard Specification for Mineral Insulating Oil Used in Electrical Apparatus |
| ASTM D 1169 : 2002 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Specific Resistance (Resistivity) of Electrical Insulating Liquids |
| ASTM D 1481 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Viscous Materials by Lipkin Bicapillary Pycnometer |
| ASTM D 2766 : 1995 | Standard Test Method for Specific Heat of Liquids and Solids |
| ASTM D 3487 : 2016 : EDT 1 | Standard Specification for Mineral Insulating Oil Used in Electrical Apparatus |
| ASTM D 1807 : 2000 : R2005 | Standard Test Methods for Refractive Index and Specific Optical Dispersion of Electrical Insulating Liquids |
| ASTM D 2144 : 2001 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Examination of Electrical Insulating Oils by Infrared Absorption |
| ASTM D 2112 : 2001 : REV A : R2007 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Inhibited Mineral Insulating Oil by Pressure Vessel |
| ASTM D 5950 : 2012 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Tilt Method) |
| ASTM D 2161 : 2010 : R2016 | Standard Practice for Conversion of Kinematic Viscosity to Saybolt Universal Viscosity or to Saybolt Furol Viscosity |
| ASTM D 2161 : 1966 | Standard Method Of Test For Conversion Of Kinematic Viscosity To Saybolt Universal Viscosity Or To Saybolt Furol Viscosity |
| ASTM D 5185 : 2002 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Additive Elements, Wear Metals, and Contaminants in Used Lubricating Oils and Determination of Selected Elements in Base Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES) |
| ASTM D 2717 : 1995 : R2000 | Standard Test Method for Thermal Conductivity of Liquids |
| ASTM D 4052 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
| ASTM D 1169 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Specific Resistance (Resistivity) of Electrical Insulating Liquids |
| ASTM D 1218 : 1982 | Standard Test Method for Refractive Index and Refractive Dispersion of Hydrocarbon Liquids |
| ASTM D 2129 : 1997 | Standard Test Method for Color of Clear Electrical Insulating Liquids (Platinum-Cobalt Scale) |
| ASTM D 2766 : 1995 : R2000 | Standard Test Method for Specific Heat of Liquids and Solids |
| ASTM D 2864 : 2019 | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
| ASTM D 6786 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Particle Count in Mineral Insulating Oil Using Automatic Optical Particle Counters |
| ASTM D 1218 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Refractive Index and Refractive Dispersion of Hydrocarbon Liquids |
| ASTM D 1298 : 1985 : R1990 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
| ASTM D 3455 : 2011 : R2019 | Standard Test Methods for Compatibility of Construction Material with Electrical Insulating Oil of Petroleum Origin |
| ASTM D 3635 : 2001 | Standard Test Method for Dissolved Copper In Electrical Insulating Oil By Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry |
| ASTM D 1827 : 1992 : R2002 | Standard Test Method for Gas Content (Nonacidic) of Insulating Liquids by Displacement with Carbon Dioxide |
| ASTM D 1534 : 1995 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Approximate Acidity in Electrical Insulating Liquids by Color-Indicator Titration |
| ASTM D 6786 : 2007 | Standard Test Method for Particle Count in Mineral Insulating Oil Using Automatic Optical Particle Counters |
| ASTM D 6181 : 1997 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Turbidity in Mineral Insulating Oil of Petroleum Origin |
| ASTM D 5185 : 2002 : EDT 2 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Additive Elements, Wear Metals, and Contaminants in Used Lubricating Oils and Determination of Selected Elements in Base Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES) |
| ASTM D 3455 : 2002 | Standard Test Methods for Compatibility of Construction Material with Electrical Insulating Oil of Petroleum Origin (Withdrawn 2011) |
| ASTM D 2864 : 2007 | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
| ASTM D 1500 : 2004 : REV A | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
| ASTM D 1500 : 2007 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
| ASTM D 1827 : 1992 : R2002 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Gas Content (Nonacidic) of Insulating Liquids by Displacement with Carbon Dioxide (Withdrawn 2009) |
| ASTM D 1481 : 2002 : R2007 | Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Viscous Materials by Lipkin Bicapillary Pycnometer |
| ASTM D 6802 : 2002 | Test Method for Determination of the Relative Content Of Dissolved Decay Products in Mineral Insulating Oils by Spectrophotometry |
| ASTM D 2766 : 1995 : R2005 | Standard Test Method for Specific Heat of Liquids and Solids |
| ASTM D 4052 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
| ASTM D 2161 : 2004 | Standard Practice for Conversion of Kinematic Viscosity to Saybolt Universal Viscosity or to Saybolt Furol Viscosity |
| ASTM D 1250 : 2008 : R2013 : EDT 1 | Standard Guide for Use of the Petroleum Measurement Tables |
| ASTM D 1903 : 2008 | Standard Practice for Determining the Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of Electrical Insulating Liquids of Petroleum Origin, and Askarels |
| ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
| ASTM D 1934 : 1995 : R2012 | Standard Test Method for Oxidative Aging of Electrical Insulating Petroleum Oils by Open-Beaker Method |
| ASTM D 2300 : 2000 | Standard Test Method for Gassing of Insulating Liquids Under Electrical Stress and Ionization (Modified Pirelli Method) |
| ASTM D 1169 : 2019 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Specific Resistance (Resistivity) of Electrical Insulating Liquids |
| ASTM D 1698 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Sediments and Soluble Sludge in Service-Aged Insulating Oils |
| ASTM D 2161 : 2017 | Standard Practice for Conversion of Kinematic Viscosity to Saybolt Universal Viscosity or to Saybolt Furol Viscosity |
| ASTM D 2864 : 2020 | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
| ASTM D 1816 : 1997 | Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Using VDE Electrodes |
| ASTM D 1217 : 1993 : R2003 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density (Specific Gravity) of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer |
| ASTM D 1533 : 2000 | Standard Test Method for Water in Insulating Liquids by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration |
| ASTM D 3612 : 2002 : R2009 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of Gases Dissolved in Electrical Insulating Oil by Gas Chromatography |
| ASTM D 4059 : 2000 : R2018 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography |
| ASTM D 2161 : 2005 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Conversion of Kinematic Viscosity to Saybolt Universal Viscosity or to Saybolt Furol Viscosity |
| ASTM D 1816 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using VDE Electrodes |
| ASTM D 3635 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Dissolved Copper In Electrical Insulating Oil By Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry |
| ASTM D 2140 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Carbon-Type Composition of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin |
| ASTM D 4768 : 2011 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of 2,6-Ditertiary-Butyl Para-Cresol and 2,6-Ditertiary-Butyl Phenol in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography |
| ASTM D 2668 : 2007 : R2021 | Standard Test Method for 2,6-<emph type="bold"><emph type="ital">di-tert</emph></emph >-Butyl-<emph type="bold"><emph type="ital"> p</emph></emph>-Cresol and 2,6-<emph type="bold"><emph type="ital">di-tert</emph></emph>-Butyl Phenol in Electrical Insulating Oil by Infrared Absorption |
| ASTM D 5950 : 2002 : R2007 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Tilt Method) |
| ASTM D 4052 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
| ASTM D 2864 : 2017 | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
| ASTM D 2864 : 2021 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
| ASTM D 1534 : 1995 | Standard Test Method for Approximate Acidity in Electrical Insulating Liquids by Color-Indicator Titration |
| ASTM D 1807 : 2000 : R2005 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Refractive Index and Specific Optical Dispersion of Electrical Insulating Liquids (Withdrawn 2014) |
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