1 - AS/NZS 2845.1:1998 WATER SUPPLY-BACKFLOW PREVENTION DEVICES - MATERIALS, DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
4 - PREFACE
5 - CONTENTS
10 - SECTION 1 SCOPE AND GENERAL
10 - 1.1 SCOPE
10 - 1.2 APPLICATION
11 - 1.3 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
11 - 1.4 DEFINITIONS
11 - 1.4.1 Air ports
11 - 1.4.2 Atmospheric air
11 - 1.4.3 Back siphonage
11 - 1.4.4 Certifying body
11 - 1.4.5 Component
11 - 1.4.6 Critical installation height (CIH)
11 - 1.4.7 Critical installation level
11 - 1.4.8 Critical level (CL)
11 - 1.4.9 Independently acting non-return valve
11 - 1.4.10 Pollution
11 - 1.4.11 Ports (vents)
12 - 1.4.12 Rated flow
12 - 1.4.13 Stiction
12 - 1.5 TOLERANCES
12 - 1.6 INSTRUMENTATION
12 - 1.7 PRESSURE RATING
13 - SECTION 2 MATERIALS
13 - 2.1 GENERAL
13 - 2.2 COMPONENTS
13 - 2.3 SPRINGS AND CIRCLIPS
13 - 2.4 STAINLESS STEEL
13 - 2.5 FILLER METALS
13 - 2.6 NICKEL-COPPER-IRON
13 - 2.7 FERROUS MATERIALS
13 - 2.8 ALUMINIUM ALLOYS
14 - 2.9 CORROSION-RESISTANT METALLIC MATERIALS
14 - 2.10 PLASTICS
14 - 2.11 CONTAMINATION OF WATER
15 - SECTION 3 COMMON DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
15 - 3.1 GENERAL
15 - 3.2 PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE RANGES
15 - 3.3 DESIGN
15 - 3.3.1 Serviceability
15 - 3.3.2 Release of trapped air
15 - 3.3.3 Flexible valve seats and diaphragms
15 - 3.4 END CONNECTIONS
15 - 3.4.1 Threaded end connectors
15 - 3.4.2 Compression ends
15 - 3.4.3 Union ends
15 - 3.4.4 Flanged ends
15 - 3.4.5 Hose connections
15 - 3.4.6 Test tap outlets
16 - 3.4.7 Water meter connection ends
16 - 3.5 NON-RETURN VALVES
16 - 3.6 STRUCTURAL TESTS
16 - 3.6.1 General
16 - 3.6.2 Torque
16 - 3.6.3 Hot water
16 - 3.6.4 Positive pressure
16 - 3.6.5 Reverse pressure
16 - 3.6.6 Ultraviolet
17 - 3.6.7 Endurance
17 - 3.6.8 Non-testable devices (low hazard)
17 - 3.6.9 Long-term positive pressure test for plastic-bodied devices
17 - 3.7 TEST SEQUENCE
19 - SECTION 4 ATMOSPHERIC VACUUM BREAKERS (AVB)
19 - 4.1 GENERAL
19 - 4.2 APPLICATION
19 - 4.3 COMPONENTS
19 - 4.3.1 Ventilation valve
19 - 4.3.2 Non-return valve
19 - 4.4 SPECIFIC DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
19 - 4.4.1 Air port shields
20 - 4.4.2 Critical level mark
20 - 4.5 PERFORMANCE TESTS
20 - 4.5.1 Air port opening area
20 - 4.5.2 Water rise
20 - 4.5.3 Rated waterflow capacity and pressure loss
20 - 4.5.4 Ventilation valve leakage
20 - 4.5.5 Endurance
20 - 4.5.6 Critical level
21 - SECTION 5 HOSE CONNECTION VACUUM BREAKERS (HCVB)
21 - 5.1 GENERAL
21 - 5.2 APPLICATION
21 - 5.3 COMPONENTS
21 - 5.3.1 Ventilation valve
21 - 5.3.2 Non-return valve
21 - 5.4 SPECIFIC DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
21 - 5.4.1 Air ports locations
21 - 5.4.2 Air ports opening area
21 - 5.4.3 Security
22 - 5.5 PERFORMANCE TESTS
22 - 5.5.1 Leakage from air ports
22 - 5.5.2 Resistance to bending
22 - 5.5.3 Ability to resist and relieve back pressure
22 - 5.5.4 Back pressure
22 - 5.5.5 Back siphonage
22 - 5.5.6 Rated flow
22 - 5.5.7 Ability to withstand continuous pressure
22 - 5.5.8 Endurance
23 - SECTION 6 DUAL CHECK VALVES WITH ATMOSPHERIC PORT (DCAP)
23 - 6.1 GENERAL
23 - 6.2 APPLICATION
23 - 6.3 COMPONENTS
23 - 6.3.1 Ventilation valve
23 - 6.3.2 Non-return valves
23 - 6.4 SPECIFIC DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
23 - 6.4.1 Airflow passage, cross-sectional area
23 - 6.4.2 Airport outlet
24 - 6.5 PERFORMANCE TESTS
24 - 6.5.1 Non-return valve closing pressure
24 - 6.5.2 Leakage from air ports
24 - 6.5.3 Backflow through upstream non-return valve
24 - 6.5.4 Ventilation valve opening pressure
24 - 6.5.5 Back siphonage
24 - 6.5.6 Back siphonage under back pressure
24 - 6.5.7 Rated water-flow capacity and pressure loss
24 - 6.5.8 Flow with low supply pressure
24 - 6.5.9 Ability to withstand continuous pressure
24 - 6.5.10 Endurance
25 - SECTION 7 DUAL CHECK VALVES (DUAL CV)
25 - 7.1 GENERAL
25 - 7.2 APPLICATION
25 - 7.3 COMPONENTS
25 - 7.4 PERFORMANCE TESTS
25 - 7.4.1 Non-return valve closing pressure
25 - 7.4.2 Rated water-flow capacity and pressure loss
25 - 7.4.3 Endurance
27 - SECTION 8 DUAL CHECK VALVE WITH INTERMEDIATE VENT (Du CV)
27 - 8.1 GENERAL
27 - 8.2 APPLICATION
27 - 8.3 COMPONENTS
27 - 8.3.1 Ventilation valve
27 - 8.3.2 Non-return valves
27 - 8.4 SPECIFIC DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
27 - 8.4.1 Air port locations
27 - 8.4.2 Air ports opening area
28 - 8.5 PERFORMANCE TESTS
28 - 8.5.1 Non-return
28 - 8.5.2 Minimum flow capacity
28 - 8.5.3 Intermediate vent valve leakage
28 - 8.5.4 Back siphonage
28 - 8.5.5 Endurance
29 - SECTION 9 PRESSURE TYPE VACUUM BREAKERS (PVB)
29 - 9.1 GENERAL
29 - 9.2 APPLICATION
29 - 9.3 COMPONENTS
29 - 9.3.1 Ventilation valve
29 - 9.3.2 Non-return valves
29 - 9.3.3 Test taps
30 - 9.4 SPECIFIC DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
30 - 9.4.1 Air port shields
30 - 9.4.2 Test taps
30 - 9.4.3 Critical level mark
30 - 9.5 PERFORMANCE TESTS
30 - 9.5.1 Non-return valve closing pressure
30 - 9.5.2 Ventilation valve opening pressure
31 - 9.5.3 Air port opening area
31 - 9.5.4 Water rise
31 - 9.5.5 Rated flow
31 - 9.5.6 Endurance
31 - 9.5.7 Critical level
32 - SECTION 10 DOUBLE CHECK VALVES (DCV)
32 - 10.1 GENERAL
32 - 10.2 APPLICATION
32 - 10.3 COMPONENTS
32 - 10.3.1 Non-return valves
32 - 10.3.2 Test taps
32 - 10.4 SPECIFIC DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
32 - 10.5 PERFORMANCE TESTS
32 - 10.5.1 Non-return valve closing pressure
32 - 10.5.2 Rated flow
33 - 10.5.3 Endurance
34 - SECTION 11 DOUBLE CHECK DETECTOR ASSEMBLY (DCDA)
34 - 11.1 GENERAL
34 - 11.2 APPLICATION
34 - 11.3 COMPONENTS
34 - 11.3.1 Main double check valve
34 - 11.3.2 Bypass line
34 - 11.3.3 Water meter
34 - 11.3.4 Secondary double check valve
34 - 11.4 PERFORMANCE TEST
36 - SECTION 12 REDUCED PRESSURE ZONE DEVICES (RPZD)
36 - 12.1 GENERAL
36 - 12.2 APPLICATION
36 - 12.3 COMPONENTS
36 - 12.3.1 Non-return valves
36 - 12.3.2 Relief valve
36 - 12.3.3 Test taps
36 - 12.4 SPECIFIC DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
36 - 12.4.1 Relief valve diaphragm or equivalent
37 - 12.4.2 Test taps
37 - 12.4.3 Relief valve opening
37 - 12.5 PERFORMANCE TESTS
37 - 12.5.1 Downstream non-return valve closing pressure
37 - 12.5.2 Intermediate chamber pressure
37 - 12.5.3 Supply pressure at which the intermediate chamber becomes atmospheric
38 - 12.5.4 Intermediate chamber pressure under back pressure conditions when the supply pressure is 14 kPa or greater
38 - 12.5.5 Intermediate chamber pressure under back pressure conditions, when the supply pressure is less than 14 kPa
38 - 12.5.6 Pressure differential at which relief valve commences to open
38 - 12.5.7 Supply pressure fluctuations and discharge from relief valve
38 - 12.5.8 Rated flow
38 - 12.5.9 Back siphonage
39 - 12.5.10 Back pressure
39 - 12.5.11 Endurance
40 - SECTION 13 REDUCED PRESSURE DETECTOR ASSEMBLY (RPDA)
40 - 13.1 GENERAL
40 - 13.2 APPLICATION
40 - 13.3 COMPONENTS
40 - 13.3.1 Main reduced pressure zone device
40 - 13.3.2 Bypass line
40 - 13.3.3 Water meter
40 - 13.3.4 Secondary reduced pressure zone device
40 - 13.4 PERFORMANCE TEST
42 - SECTION 14 VACUUM BREAKER CHECK VALVE (VBCV)
42 - 14.1 GENERAL
42 - 14.2 APPLICATION
42 - 14.3 COMPONENTS
42 - 14.3.1 Ventilation valve
42 - 14.3.2 Non-return valve
42 - 14.4 SPECIFIC DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
42 - 14.4.1 General
42 - 14.4.2 Air ports opening area
43 - 14.4.3 Air port shields
43 - 14.4.4 End connection
43 - 14.5 PERFORMANCE TESTS
43 - 14.5.1 Strength of tap head to valve body operating mechanism
43 - 14.5.2 Strength of valve to tap body
43 - 14.5.3 Watertightness
43 - 14.5.4 Leakage from air ports
43 - 14.5.5 Ability to resist and relieve back pressure
43 - 14.5.6 Back pressure
43 - 14.5.7 Back siphonage
43 - 14.5.8 Rated flow
44 - 14.5.9 Non-return valve closing pressure
44 - 14.5.10 Ventilation valve opening pressure
44 - 14.5.11 Air port opening area
44 - 14.5.12 Supply pressure fluctuations
44 - 14.5.13 Endurance
44 - 14.5.14 Endurance (tap operation)
44 - 14.5.15 Ability to resist stiction or adhesion between the ventilation valve sealing elements
45 - SECTION 15 ANTI-SPILL PRESSURE VACUUM BREAKER (APVB)
45 - 15.1 GENERAL
45 - 15.2 APPLICATION
45 - 15.3 COMPONENTS
45 - 15.3.1 Ventilation valve
45 - 15.3.2 Air port entry seal
45 - 15.3.3 Non-return valve
46 - 15.3.4 Test points
46 - 15.4 SPECIFIC DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
46 - 15.4.1 Air port shields
46 - 15.4.2 Test points
46 - 15.5 PERFORMANCE TESTS
46 - 15.5.1 Non-return valve closing pressure
46 - 15.5.2 Ventilation valve opening pressure
46 - 15.5.3 Air port entry seal
46 - 15.5.4 Air port opening area
46 - 15.5.5 Water rise
46 - 15.5.6 Rated flow
47 - 15.5.7 Endurance
47 - 15.5.8 Critical level
48 - SECTION 16 BEVERAGE DISPENSER DUAL CHECK VALVE WITH ATMOSPHERIC PORT (BDDC)
48 - 16.1 GENERAL
48 - 16.2 APPLICATION
48 - 16.3 COMPONENTS
48 - 16.3.1 Ventilation valve
48 - 16.3.2 Non-return valves
48 - 16.3.3 Air port
48 - 16.4 SPECIFIC DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
48 - 16.4.1 Air port
48 - 16.4.2 Shields
49 - 16.4.3 Air port opening area
49 - 16.4.4 Strainers
49 - 16.5 PERFORMANCE TESTS
49 - 16.5.1 Non-return closing pressure
49 - 16.5.2 Air port leakage
49 - 16.5.3 Backflow through upstream non-return valve
49 - 16.5.4 Ventilation valve opening pressure
49 - 16.5.5 Back siphonage under back pressure
49 - 16.5.6 Rated flow
49 - 16.5.7 Ability to withstand continuous pressure
49 - 16.5.8 Endurance
50 - SECTION 17 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS AND MARKING
50 - 17.1 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
50 - 17.2 MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
50 - 17.3 MARKING REQUIREMENTS
50 - 17.4 ADDITIONAL MARKING
51 - APPENDIX A - REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
53 - APPENDIX B - INSTRUMENTATION REQUIREMENTS
53 - B1 GENERAL
53 - B2 FLOW METER (for use with air)
53 - B3 FLOW METER (for use with water)
53 - B4 PRESSURE GAUGES
53 - B5 TEMPERATURE-INDICATING DEVICE
53 - B6 STOPWATCH
53 - B7 SIGHT GLASS
54 - APPENDIX C - TORQUE TEST ON SCREWED END VALVES
54 - C1 SCOPE
54 - C2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
54 - C3 APPARATUS
54 - C4 PROCEDURE
54 - C5 TEST REPORT
55 - APPENDIX D - TEST FOR ABILITY TO WITHSTAND CONTINUOUS PRESSURE - DEVICES INTENDED FOR HOT WATER APPLICATION
55 - D1 SCOPE
55 - D2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
55 - D3 APPARATUS
55 - D4 PROCEDURE
55 - D5 TEST REPORT
56 - APPENDIX E - POSITIVE PRESSURE TEST
56 - E1 SCOPE
56 - E2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
56 - E3 APPARATUS
56 - E4 PROCEDURE
56 - E5 TEST REPORT
57 - APPENDIX F - REVERSE PRESSURE TEST
57 - F1 SCOPE
57 - F2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
57 - F3 APPARATUS
57 - F4 PROCEDURE
57 - F5 TEST REPORT
58 - APPENDIX G - AIRPORT OPENING AREA TEST - ATMOSPHERIC VACUUM BREAKERS, VACUUM BREAKER CHECK VALVES AND PRESSURE TYPE VACUUM
58 - G1 SCOPE
58 - G2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
58 - G3 APPARATUS
58 - G4 PROCEDURE
58 - G5 TEST REPORT
60 - APPENDIX H - WATER RISE TEST - ATMOSPHERIC VACUUM BREAKERS, PRESSURE TYPE VACUUM BREAKERS AND ANTI-SPILL PRESSURE VACUUM BREAKER
60 - H1 SCOPE
60 - H2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENTS
60 - H3 APPARATUS
60 - H4 PROCEDURE
60 - H5 TEST REPORT
62 - APPENDIX I - FOULING WIRE SIZES
64 - APPENDIX J - ENDURANCE TEST - ATMOSPHERIC VACUUM BREAKERS
64 - J1 SCOPE
64 - J2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
64 - J3 APPARATUS
64 - J4 PROCEDURE
64 - J5 TEST REPORT
65 - APPENDIX K - TEST FOR RATED FLOW AND PRESSURE LOSS
65 - K1 SCOPE
65 - K2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
65 - K3 APPARATUS
65 - K4 PROCEDURE
65 - K5 TEST REPORT
66 - APPENDIX L - VENTILATION VALVE LEAKAGE TEST - ATMOSPHERIC VACUUM BREAKERS
66 - L1 SCOPE
66 - L2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
66 - L3 APPARATUS
66 - L4 PROCEDURE
66 - L5 TEST REPORT
67 - APPENDIX M - DETERMINATION OF CRITICAL LEVEL ATMOSPHERIC VACUUM BREAKERS, PRESSURE TYPE VACUUM BREAKERS AND ANTI-SPILL PRESSURE
67 - M1 SCOPE
67 - M2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
67 - M3 APPARATUS
67 - M4 PROCEDURE
68 - M5 REPORT
69 - APPENDIX N - TEST FOR LEAKAGE FROM AIRPORTS HOSE CONNECTION VACUUM BREAKERS AND DUAL CHECK VALVES WITH INTERMEDIATE VENTS
69 - N1 SCOPE
69 - N2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
69 - N3 APPARATUS
69 - N4 PROCEDURE
69 - N5 TEST REPORT
70 - APPENDIX O - TEST FOR RESISTANCE TO BENDING - HOSE CONNECTION VACUUM BREAKERS
70 - O1 SCOPE
70 - O2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
70 - O3 APPARATUS
70 - O4 PROCEDURE
70 - O5 TEST REPORT
71 - APPENDIX P - TEST FOR RESISTANCE AND RELIEF OF BACK PRESSURE - HOSE CONNECTION VACUUM BREAKERS
71 - P1 SCOPE
71 - P2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
71 - P3 APPARATUS
71 - P4 PROCEDURE
71 - P5 TEST REPORT
72 - APPENDIX Q - BACK PRESSURE TEST - HOSE CONNECTION VACUUM BREAKERS AND VACUUM BREAKER CHECK VALVES
72 - Q1 SCOPE
72 - Q2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
72 - Q3 APPARATUS
72 - Q4 PROCEDURE
72 - Q5 TEST REPORT
73 - APPENDIX R - TEST FOR BACK SIPHONAGE - HOSE CONNECTION VACUUM BREAKERS, AND DUAL CHECK VALVES WITH ATMOSPHERIC PORT AND VACUUM
73 - R1 SCOPE
73 - R2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
73 - R3 APPARATUS
73 - R4 PROCEDURE
73 - R5 TEST REPORT
74 - APPENDIX S - TEST FOR RATED WATER FLOW CAPACITY AND PRESSURE LOSS - HOSE CONNECTION VACUUM BREAKERS
74 - S1 SCOPE
74 - S2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
74 - S3 APPARATUS
74 - S4 PROCEDURE
74 - S5 TEST REPORT
75 - APPENDIX T - ENDURANCE TEST - HOSE CONNECTION VACUUM BREAKERS
75 - T1 SCOPE
75 - T2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
75 - T3 APPARATUS
75 - T4 PROCEDURE
75 - T5 TEST REPORT
76 - APPENDIX U - NON-RETURN VALVE CLOSING PRESSURE TEST
76 - U1 SCOPE
76 - U2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
76 - U3 APPARATUS
76 - U4 PROCEDURE
77 - U5 TEST REPORT
78 - APPENDIX V - TEST FOR LEAKAGE FROM AIRPORTS - DUAL CHECK VALVES WITH ATMOSPHERIC PORT AND BEVERAGE DISPENSER DUAL CHECK VALVES
78 - V1 SCOPE
78 - V2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
78 - V3 APPARATUS
78 - V4 PROCEDURE
78 - V5 TEST REPORT
79 - APPENDIX W - TEST FOR BACKFLOW THROUGH UPSTREAM NON-RETURN VALVE - DUAL CHECK VALVES WITH ATMOSPHERIC PORT AND BEVERAGE DISPENSE
79 - W1 SCOPE
79 - W2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
79 - W3 APPARATUS
79 - W4 PROCEDURE
79 - W5 TEST REPORT
81 - APPENDIX X - VENTILATION VALVE OPENING PRESSURE TEST - DUAL CHECK VALVES WITH ATMOSPHERIC PORT AND BEVERAGE DISPENSER DUAL CHECK
81 - X1 SCOPE
81 - X2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
81 - X3 APPARATUS
81 - X4 PROCEDURE
81 - X5 TEST REPORT
82 - APPENDIX Y - TEST FOR BACK SIPHONAGE UNDER BACK PRESSURE - DUAL CHECK VALVES WITH ATMOSPHERIC PORT
82 - Y1 SCOPE
82 - Y2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
82 - Y3 APPARATUS
82 - Y4 PROCEDURE
82 - Y5 TEST REPORT
83 - APPENDIX Z - TESTING INSTALLATION FOR TESTS IN APPENDICES E, K, M, L, S AND AA
84 - APPENDIX AA - TEST FOR FLOW RATE AT LOW SUPPLY PRESSURE - DUAL CHECK VALVES WITH ATMOSPHERIC PORT
84 - AA1 SCOPE
84 - AA2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
84 - AA3 APPARATUS
84 - AA4 PROCEDURE
84 - AA5 TEST REPORT
85 - APPENDIX AB - ENDURANCE TEST - DUAL CHECK VALVES WITH ATMOSPHERIC PORT
85 - AB1 SCOPE
85 - AB2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
85 - AB3 APPARATUS
85 - AB4 PROCEDURES
85 - AB5 TEST REPORT
86 - APPENDIX AC - ENDURANCE TEST - DOUBLE CHECK VALVE, DUAL CHECK VALVE, DUAL CHECK VALVE WITH INTERMEDIATE VENT AND BEVERAGE
86 - AC1 SCOPE
86 - AC2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
86 - AC3 APPARATUS
86 - AC4 PROCEDURE
86 - AC5 REPORT
87 - APPENDIX AD - BACK SIPHONAGE TEST - DUAL CHECK VALVES WITH INTERMEDIATE VENT
87 - AD1 SCOPE
87 - AD2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
87 - AD3 APPARATUS
87 - AD4 PROCEDURE
87 - AD5 TEST REPORT
89 - APPENDIX AE - VENTILATION VALVE OPENING PRESSURE TEST PRESSURE TYPE VACUUM BREAKERS, VACUUM BREAKER CHECK VALVES AND ANTI-SPILL
89 - AE1 SCOPE
89 - AE2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
89 - AE3 APPARATUS
89 - AE4 PROCEDURE
89 - AE4.1 Pressure type vacuum breakers and anti-spill pressure vacuum breakers
89 - AE4.2 Vacuum breaker check valves
90 - AE5 TEST REPORT
91 - APPENDIX AF - ENDURANCE TEST - PRESSURE TYPE VACUUM BREAKERS
91 - AF1 SCOPE
91 - AF2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
91 - AF3 APPARATUS
91 - AF4 PROCEDURE
91 - AF5 REPORT
92 - APPENDIX AG - INTERMEDIATE CHAMBER PRESSURE TEST - REDUCED PRESSURE ZONE DEVICES
92 - AG1 SCOPE
92 - AG2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
92 - AG3 APPARATUS
92 - AG4 PROCEDURE
92 - AG5 TEST REPORT
93 - APPENDIX AH - DETERMINATION OF SUPPLY PRESSURE AT WHICH PRESSURE IN THE INTERMEDIATE CHAMBER BECOMES ATMOSPHERIC - REDUCED
93 - AH1 SCOPE
93 - AH2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
93 - AH3 APPARATUS
93 - AH4 PROCEDURE
93 - AH5 TEST REPORT
95 - APPENDIX AI - DETERMINATION OF INTERMEDIATE CHAMBER PRESSURE UNDER BACK PRESSURE CONDITIONS WHEN THE SUPPLY PRESSURE IS 14kPa OR
95 - AI1 SCOPE
95 - AI2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
95 - AI3 APPARATUS
95 - AI4 PROCEDURE
95 - AI5 TEST REPORT
97 - APPENDIX AJ - DETERMINATION OF INTERMEDIATE CHAMBER PRESSURE UNDER BACKPRESSURE CONDITIONS WHEN THE SUPPLY PRESSURE IS LESS THAN
97 - AJ1 SCOPE
97 - AJ2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
97 - AJ3 APPARATUS
97 - AJ4 PROCEDURE
97 - AJ5 TEST REPORT
99 - APPENDIX AK -DETERMINATION OF PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL AT WHICH RELIEF VALVE COMMENCES TO OPEN - REDUCED PRESSURE ZONE DEVICES
99 - AK1 SCOPE
99 - AK2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
99 - AK3 APPARATUS
99 - AK4 PROCEDURE
99 - AK5 TEST REPORT
101 - APPENDIX AL -TEST FOR EFFECT OF SUPPLY PRESSURE FLUCTUATION ON DISCHARGE FROM RELIEF VALVE - REDUCED PRESSURE ZONE DEVICES
101 - AL1 SCOPE
101 - AL2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
101 - AL3 APPARATUS
101 - AL4 PROCEDURE
101 - AL5 TEST REPORT
102 - APPENDIX AM - BACK SIPHONAGE TEST - REDUCED PRESSURE ZONE DEVICES
102 - AM1 SCOPE
102 - AM2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
102 - AM3 APPARATUS
102 - AM4 PROCEDURE
102 - AM5 TEST REPORT
104 - APPENDIX AN - BACK PRESSURE TEST - REDUCED PRESSURE ZONE DEVICES
104 - AN1 SCOPE
104 - AN2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
104 - AN3 APPARATUS
104 - AN4 PROCEDURE
105 - AN5 TEST REPORT
106 - APPENDIX AO - ENDURANCE TEST - REDUCED PRESSURE ZONE DEVICES
106 - AO1 SCOPE
106 - AO2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
106 - AO3 APPARATUS
106 - AO4 PROCEDURE
106 - AO5 TEST REPORT
107 - APPENDIX AP - ENDURANCE TEST - VACUUM BREAKER CHECK VALVE
107 - API SCOPE
107 - AP2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
107 - AP3 APPARATUS
107 - AP4 PROCEDURE
107 - AP5 REPORT
108 - APPENDIX AQ - ADHESION TEST - RESILIENT SEAT MATERIAL
108 - AQ1 SCOPE
108 - AQ2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
108 - AQ3 PRINCIPLE
108 - AQ4 APPLICATION
108 - AQ5 APPARATUS
109 - AQ6 PROCEDURE
109 - AQ7 TEST REPORT
110 - APPENDIX AR - AIR PORT ENTRY SEALING TEST ANTI-SPILL PRESSURE VACUUM BREAKERS
110 - AR1 SCOPE
110 - AR2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
110 - AR3 APPARATUS
110 - AR4 PROCEDURE
110 - AR5 REPORT
112 - APPENDIX AS - BACK SIPHONAGE TEST - BEVERAGE DISPENSER DUAL CHECK VALVE WITH ATMOSPHERIC PORT (BDDC)
112 - AS1 SCOPE
112 - AS2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
112 - AS3 PRINCIPLE
112 - AS4 APPARATUS
112 - AS5 PROCEDURE
112 - AS6 REPORT
114 - APPENDIX AT - ENDURANCE TEST - BEVERAGE DISPENSER DUAL CHECK VALVES WITH ATMOSPHERIC PORT
114 - AT1 SCOPE
114 - AT2 TEMPERATURE OF MEASUREMENT
114 - AT3 APPARATUS
114 - AT4 PROCEDURE
114 - AT5 REPORT
115 - APPENDIX AU - MISCELLANEOUS GUIDELINES
115 - AU1 PURPOSE OF BACKFLOW PREVENTION DEVICES
115 - AU2 SAFETY PERFORMANCE STANDARD
115 - AU3 STRUCTURAL STRENGTH OF BACKFLOW PREVENTION DEVICES
115 - AU4 FACTORS WHICH PROMOTE POTENTIAL REVERSAL OF WATER FLOW
115 - AU5 DEVICES DESIGNED FOR PROTECTION AGAINST BACK SIPHONAGE ONLY
115 - AU6 NON-RETURN VALVES
116 - AU7 DEVICES DESIGNED FOR PROTECTION AGAINST BOTH BACK SIPHONAGE AND BACK PRESSURE
116 - AU8 SELECTION AND PERMITTED USE OF BACKFLOW PREVENTION DEVICES
116 - AU9 AUTHORIZATION
116 - AU10 RATED FLOWS AND PRESSURE LOSSES OF BACKFLOW PREVENTION DEVICES
116 - AU11 OPENING AND CLOSING SPRINGS ON RELIEF AND NON-RETURN VALVES
116 - AU12 ENDURANCE TESTS