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AS 1485-1983

AS 1485-1983

Withdrawn

Withdrawn

A Withdrawn Standard is one, which is removed from sale, and its unique number can no longer be used. The Standard can be withdrawn and not replaced, or it can be withdrawn and replaced by a Standard with a different number.

Safety and health in workrooms of educational establishments

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF 1 User , PDF 3 Users , PDF 5 Users , PDF 9 Users

Withdrawn date

06-30-2017

Language(s)

English

Published date

01-01-1983

Publisher

Standards Australia

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Hardcopy - English
PDF 1 User - English
PDF 3 Users - English
PDF 5 Users - English
PDF 9 Users - English
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1 - AS 1485-1983 SAFETY AND HEALTH IN WORKROOMS OF EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS
4 - PREFACE
5 - CONTENTS
7 - FOREWORD
8 - SECTION 1. SCOPE AND GENERAL
8 - 1.1 SCOPE.
8 - 1.2 PURPOSE.
8 - 1.3 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS.
8 - 1.4 DEFINITIONS.
8 - 1.4.1 Competent Authority
8 - 1.4.2 Harmful substances
8 - 1.4.3 Harmful processes
8 - 1.4.4 Hygiene standards
8 - 1.4.5 Instructor
8 - 1.4.6 Prescribed procedure
8 - 1.4.7 ‘Shall’ and ‘Should’
8 - 1.4.8 Workroom
9 - SECTION 2. ADMINISTRATION
9 - 2.1 INTRODUCTION.
9 - 2.2 SAFETY INSTRUCTION.
9 - 2.3 ENVIRONMENT.
9 - 2.4 INJURY REPORTING.
9 - 2.5 ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION.
9 - 2.6 RESPONSIBILITY.
9 - 2.7 PARTICIPATION.
9 - 2.8 MAINTENANCE AND CONTRACT WORK.
10 - SECTION 3. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
10 - 3.1 HEALTH RISKS.
10 - 3.1.1 General Considerations.
10 - 3.1.2 Emergency Washing Facilities.
10 - 3.1.3 Protection from Harmful Agencies.
10 - 3.1.4 General Cleanliness and Personal Hygiene.
10 - 3.2 PERSONAL SAFETY.
10 - 3.2.1 General.
10 - 3.2.2 Working Alone.
10 - 3.2.3 Personal Protective Devices.
10 - 3.2.4 Footwear.
11 - 3.2.5 Personal Action.
11 - 3.2.6 Eye Protection for Wearers of Contact Lenses
11 - 3.2.7 Hearing Conservation.
11 - 3.3 WORKING METHODS AND INSTRUCTION.
11 - 3.3.1 General.
11 - 3.3.2 Training.
11 - 3.3.3 Operating Instructions.
11 - 3.3.4 Prescribed Procedures.
11 - 3.4 SAFETY IN THE USE OF COMPRESSED AIR.
12 - 3.5 FIRST AID.
12 - 3.6 FIRE PRECAUTIONS.
12 - 3.6.1 General.
12 - 3.6.2 Sources of Ignition.
12 - 3.6.3 Type and Position of Appliances.
12 - 3.6.4 Escape Routes.
13 - SECTION 4. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
13 - 4.1 GENERAL.
13 - 4.2 SIZE AND LAYOUT.
13 - 4.2.1 General.
13 - 4.2.2 Layout.
13 - 4.2.3 Working Height.
13 - 4.3 SAFETY SIGNS.
13 - 4.4 LIGHTING.
13 - 4.4.1 General.
14 - 4.4.2 Supplementary Lighting.
14 - 4.4.3 Emergency Lighting.
14 - 4.4.4 Pilot Lights.
14 - 4.5 HEATING AND VENTILATION.
14 - 4.5.1 General.
14 - 4.5.2 Mechanical Ventilation.
14 - 4.6 FLOORS.
14 - 4.6.1 General.
14 - 4.6.2 Cleanliness.
14 - 4.6.3 Slip Resistance.
14 - 4.7 HANDLING AND STORAGE.
14 - 4.7.1 Handling.
14 - 4.7.2 Storage-General.
14 - 4.7.3 Storage of Harmful Substances.
15 - 4.7.4 Storage of Compressed Gas Cylinders
16 - SECTION 5. EQUIPMENT AND SERVICES
16 - 5.1 GENERAL.
16 - 5.2 MACHINERY INSTALLATION.
16 - 5.2.1 Clearance.
16 - 5.2.2 Inspection.
16 - 5.2.3 Clearance of Moving Parts.
16 - 5.2.4 Arrangementof Machines.
16 - 5.3 MACHINE CONTROLS.
16 - 5.4 GUARDING OF MACHINERY
16 - 5.4.1 General.
16 - 5.4.2 Transmission Guarding.
17 - 5.4.3 Guard Design and Adjustment.
17 - 5.5 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION.
17 - 5.5.1 General.
17 - 5.5.2 Core-balance Earth-leakage Protection.
17 - 5.5.3 Location of Switchgear.
17 - 5.5.4 Equipment Controls.
17 - 5.6 GAS AND OIL FUEL INSTALLATIONS.
17 - 5.6.1 General.
17 - 5.6.2 Valves.
17 - 5.6.3 Tubing and Outlets.
17 - 5.6.4 Prevention of Leaks.
17 - 5.6.5 Instructions.
17 - 5.7 MAINTENANCE.
17 - 5.7.1 General.
17 - 5.7.2 Use of Coolants.
18 - SECTION 6. LABORATORIES
18 - 6.1 GENERAL.
18 - 6.2 PERSONAL SAFETY.
18 - 6.3 FINISH OF BENCHES AND WALLS.
18 - 6.4 ACCESS, EGRESS AND LOCKABLE DOORS
18 - 6.5 ELECTRICAL.
18 - 6.6 PLUMBING.
18 - 6.7 GENERAL DESIGN OF FUME CUPBOARDS
18 - 6.8 STORAGE.
18 - 6.9 HANDLING OF GLASS.
18 - 6.10 IRRADIATING AND RADIOACTIVE EQUIPMENT
19 - SECTION 7. EQUIPMENT IN GENERAL USE
19 - 7.1 GENERAL.
19 - 7.2 HAND TOOLS.
19 - 7.2.1 General.
19 - 7.2.2 Wood Chisel.
19 - 7.2.3 Hand Saw.
19 - 7.2.4 Plane.
19 - 7.2.5 Metal-cutting Chisel (Cold Chisel).
19 - 7.2.6 Hammer.
19 - 7.2.7 Spanner and Wrench.
19 - 7.2.8 Screwdriver.
19 - 7.2.9 File.
19 - 7.3 PORTABLE POWER TOOLS.
19 - 7.3.1 General Requirements.
19 - 7.3.2 Electrical Requirements
19 - 7.3.3 Portable Circular Saw.
20 - 7.3.4 Drill.
20 - 7.4 DRILLING MACHINE.
20 - 7.5 GRINDING AND POLISHING MACHINE.
20 - 7.5.1 Definition.
20 - 7.5.2 Grinding and Polishing Operation.
20 - 7.5.3 Polishing of Small Parts.
20 - 7.5.4 Grinding Machine.
20 - 7.5.5 Pedestal or Bench-type Grinding Machine.
21 - 7.5.6 Tool Post Grinder.
21 - 7.5.7 Linishing Machine.
21 - 7.5.8 Surface Grinding Machine.
21 - 7.5.9 Portable Grinder.
21 - 7.5.10 Polishing Head.
21 - 7.5.11 Personal Protection.
22 - SECTION 8. METALWORKING
22 - 8.1 GENERAL.
22 - 8.2 PERSONAL SAFETY.
22 - 8.3 LATHES.
22 - 8.3.1 Guards.
22 - 8.3.2 Controls.
22 - 8.3.3 Isolator.
22 - 8.3.4 Loose Objects.
22 - 8.3.5 Maintenance.
22 - 8.4 REVOLVING CUTTERS.
22 - 8.5 METAL-CUTTING GUILLOTINE.
22 - 8.5.1 Guards.
22 - 8.5.2 Operation.
22 - 8.5.3 Hand-operated Machine.
22 - 8.5.4 Blade Edges.
22 - 8.5.5 Handling Cut Metal.
22 - 8.5.6 Waste.
22 - 8.6 POWER HACKSAW.
22 - 8.6.1 General.
22 - 8.6.2 Working Methods.
22 - 8.7 MILLING MACHINE.
22 - 8.7.1 General.
22 - 8.7.2 Working Methods.
22 - 8.8 SHAPING MACHINE.
22 - 8.9 FLYPRESS.
23 - SECTION 9. WOODWORKING
23 - 9.1 GENERAL.
23 - 9.2 PERSONAL SAFETY.
23 - 9.3 SAWS.
23 - 9.3.1 Circular Bench Saw.
23 - 9.3.2 Bandsaws.
23 - 9.3.3 Pendulum, Swinging Crosscut, and Draw Saw
24 - 9.4 THICKNESSERS.
24 - 9.4.1 General.
24 - 9.4.2 Operating Precautions.
24 - 9.5 SPINDLE MOULDERS (SHAPERS).
24 - 9.6 HAND-FED PLANING MACHINES.
24 - 9.6.1 Guards.
24 - 9.6.2 Cutting Head.
24 - 9.6.3 Table Openings.
24 - 9.6.4 Push-pads.
24 - 9.6.5 Under-table Guarding.
24 - 9.6.6 Table Stops.
24 - 9.7 LATHES.
24 - 9.7.1 General.
25 - 9.7.2 Operation.
25 - 9.7.3 Speeds.
25 - 9.7.4 Cutter Heads.
26 - SECTION 10. HARMFUL SUBSTANCES AND PROCESSES
26 - 10.1 GENERAL.
26 - 10.2 PERSONAL SAFETY.
26 - 10.3 SOLVENT DEGREASING.
26 - 10.3.1 Substances.
26 - 10.3.2 Personal Protection.
26 - 10.3.3 Layout.
26 - 10.3.4 Disposal.
26 - 10.3.5 Desludging.
26 - 10.3.6 Fire Safety.
26 - 10.3.7 Medical.
26 - 10.4 PICKLING STEEL SURFACES.
26 - 10.4.1 General.
26 - 10.4.2 Personal Safety.
27 - 10.4.3 Layout and Ventilation.
27 - 10.4.4 Handling.
27 - 10.4.5 Disposal.
27 - 10.5 ELECTROPLATlNG AND ANODIZING.
27 - 10.5.1 Layout.
27 - 10.5.2 Personal Safety.
27 - 10.5.3 Ventilation.
27 - 10.5.4 Storage.
28 - 10.5.5 Mixing.
28 - 10.5.6 Disposal.
28 - 10.6 VITREOUS ENAMELLING.
28 - 10.7 SPRAYPAINTING/COATING.
28 - 10.7.1 Definitions.
28 - 10.7.2 Personal Safety.
28 - 10.7.3 Substances.
28 - 10.7.4 Area.
28 - 10.7.5 Construction and Ventilation of Booth.
28 - 10.7.6 Storage.
29 - 10.7.7 Disposal.
29 - 10.7.8 Electrical Fittings.
29 - 10.7.9 Electrostatic Equipment.
29 - 10.7.10 Fire Extinguishers.
29 - 10.7.11 Precautions against Ignition.
29 - 10.7.12 Maintenance.
29 - 10.7.13 Working Methods.
29 - 10.8 GLASS FIBRE REINFORCED RESINS.
29 - 10.8.1 General.
29 - 10.8.2 Personal Safety.
29 - 10.8.3 Layout and Ventilation.
30 - 10.8.4 Handling.
30 - 10.8.5 Fire and Explosion Hazard.
30 - 10.8.6 Fire Protection.
30 - 10.8.7 Storage.
30 - 10.8.8 Disposal.
30 - 10.9 POLYURETHANE.
30 - 10.9.1 General.
30 - 10.9.2 Polyurethane Foams.
30 - 10.9.3 Polyurethane Paints.
30 - 10.9.4 Fire Hazard.
31 - 10.10 NITRATE SALT BATHS.
32 - SECTION 11. FORGING
32 - 11.1 GENERAL.
32 - 11.2 PERSONAL SAFETY.
32 - 11.3 FORGING HAMMERS.
32 - 11.3.1 Pedal Guards.
32 - 11.3.2 Scale Guards.
32 - 11.3.3 Die Keys.
32 - 11.3.4 Hammer Not in Use.
32 - 11.3.5 Brushes and Swabs.
32 - 11.4 HEATING MEDIUM.
32 - 11.5 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT.
32 - 11.6 HANDLING AND STORAGE.
33 - SECTION 12. WELDING
33 - 12.1 GENERAL.
33 - 12.2 PERSONAL SAFETY.
33 - 12.3 GAS WELDING, BRAZING AND FLAME CUTTING
33 - 12.4 HEATING MEDIUM.
33 - 12.5 ELECTRIC WELDING
34 - SECTION 13. FOUNDRY WORK
34 - 13.1 GENERAL.
34 - 13.2 PERSONAL SAFETY.
34 - 13.3 CASTING.
34 - 13.3.1 Metal Melting, Handling and Pouring.
34 - 13.3.2 Temperature Control.
34 - 13.3.3 Storage and Maintenance.
34 - 13.4 MUFFLE FURNACES.
35 - SECTION 14. AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING
35 - 14.1 GENERAL
35 - 14.2 PERSONAL SAFETY.
35 - 14.3 VENTILATION.
35 - 14.4 GUARDS.
35 - 14.5 BATTERIES.
35 - 14.6 PNEUMATIC TYRE ASSEMBLIES.
35 - 14.6.1 General.
35 - 14.6.2 Removal.
35 - 14.6.3 Assembly.
35 - 14.6.4 Inflation.
35 - 14.7 PITS.
35 - 14.7.1 General.
35 - 14.7.2 Design and Construction.
35 - 14.7.3 Working Methods.
36 - 14.8 VEHICLE-LIFTING EQUIPMENT.
36 - 14.9 VEHICLE HOISTS OF THE FOUR-POSTER TYPE
36 - 14.10 CENTRE-RAM HYDRAULIC HOIST.
36 - 14.11 SIDE LIFTING EQUIPMENT.
36 - 14.12 TROLLEY JACKS AND JACKS FOR ROADSIDE USE
36 - 14.13 BODY REPAIR BAY.
37 - SECTION 15. ANCILLARY PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
37 - 15.1 GENERAL.
37 - 15.2 AIR RECEIVERS.
37 - 15.3 CRANES, MOBILE AND OVERHEAD TRAVELLING
37 - 15.4 CHAIN BLOCKS.
37 - 15.5 SLINGS-GENERAL.
37 - 15.6 FIBRE-ROPE SLINGS-MATERIALS.
37 - 15.7 WIRE-ROPE SLINGS-MATERIALS.
37 - 15.8 CHAIN SLINGS-MATERIALS.
38 - SECTION 16. GRAPHIC ARTS
38 - 16.1 GENERAL.
38 - 16.2 PERSONAL SAFETY.
38 - 16.3 VENTILATION.
38 - 16.3.1 Mechanical Ventilation.
38 - 16.3.2 Exhaust Ventilation.
38 - 16.4 GAS HEATING EQUIPMENT.
38 - 16.4.1 Gas Heaters.
38 - 16.4.2 Positioning of Gas Heating Equipment.
38 - 16.4.3 Protection against Accident Burns.
38 - 16.5 BINDING AND FINISHING.
38 - 16.5.1 Guillotines.
38 - 16.5.2 Guillotine Blades.
38 - 16.6 GRAPHIC REPRODUCTION.
38 - 16.6.1 Handling of Acids for Etching Purposes.
38 - 16.6.2 Storage of Acids.
38 - 16.7 SCREEN PRINTING.
38 - 16.7.1 Handling of Solvents.
38 - 16.7.2 Use of Solvents.
38 - 16.7.3 Storage of Solvents.
38 - 16.8 COMPOSITION.
38 - 16.8.1 Handling of Materials Used for Composition.
38 - 16.8.2 Handling of Molten Lead.
38 - 16.8.3 Racks for Tools.
38 - 16.8.4 Inhalation of Dust and Fumes.
38 - 16.8.5 Drossing.
38 - 16.9 PRINTING MACHINES.
38 - 16.9.1 Application of Ink to Rollers.
38 - 16.9.2 Cleaning.
39 - SECTION 17. CATERING
39 - 17.1 GENERAL
39 - 17.2 PERSONAL SAFETY.
39 - 17.3 VENTILATION
39 - 17.3.1 Mechanical Ventilation.
39 - 17.3.2 Exhaust Ventilation.
39 - 17.4 HEATING EQUIPMENT.
39 - 17.4.1 General.
39 - 17.4.2 Electric Heating.
39 - 17.5 GUARDING OF MACHINES.
39 - 17.5.1 Mincing Machines.
39 - 17.5.2 Guard Interlocks.
39 - 17.6 KNIVES
39 - 17.7 COOL ROOMS AND REFRIGERATED AREAS
39 - 17.8 PRESSURIZED EQUIPMENT.
39 - 17.9 WORKING AREAS.
39 - 17.9.1 Floors.
39 - 17.9.2 Work Benches.
39 - 17.9.3 Storage.
39 - 17.10 HYGIENE.
39 - 17.11 FIRE PROTECTION.
40 - ANNEX - LIST OF REFERENCED DOCUMENTS

Sets out recommendations related to the safety and health of all persons involved in activities in workrooms of schools, colleges and universities. It provides general guidelines for administrators, instructors and students on safe working practices and accident prevention methods and lists the appropriate considerations to be given to the provision of personal protection of instructors and students against certain hazards and harmful agents. General requirements relating to environmental factors and to equipment and services are given, together with specific requirements for safety in particular areas, including laboratories, equipment in general use (e.g. portable tools), metalworking, woodworking, areas where there are harmful substances and processes, forging, welding, foundry work, automotive engineering, ancillary plant and equipment (e.g. cranes, slings), graphic arts, and catering.

Committee
SF-014
DocumentType
Standard
ISBN
0 7262 2898 2
Pages
34
PublisherName
Standards Australia
Status
Withdrawn
Supersedes

This standard sets out recommendations related to the safety and health of all persons engaged in operations or activities in workrooms of educational establishments.It deals in general with-(a) administration and general requirements;(b) environmental factors; and(c) equipment in general use.It also covers specific areas where definite safety measures are required such as-(i) laboratories;(ii) handling of harmful substances;(iii) using metalworking and woodworking machinery;(iv) forging, welding and casting processes;(v) automotive engineering;(vi) use of ancillary plant and equipment;(vii) graphic arts; and(viii) catering.The recommendations set out in this standard also apply to university workshops where appropriate, and to experimental work carried out in university laboratories.

AS 1885-1976 Code of practice for recording and measuring work injury experience
AS/NZS 2243.5:2004 Safety in laboratories Non-ionizing radiations - Electromagnetic, sound and ultrasound
AS 1339-1974 Code of practice for manual handling of materials
AS/NZS 2243.2:2006 Safety in laboratories Chemical aspects
AS 1470-1986 Health and safety at work - Principles and practices
AS 1210-1997 Pressure vessels
AS/NZS 2243.3:2002 Safety in laboratories Microbiological aspects and containment facilities
AS 1269-1989 Acoustics - Hearing conservation
AS 1549-1983 Performance of household electrical appliances - Ranges, built-in cooking tops and wall-mounted ovens
AS 1966.2-1985 Electric arc welding power sources - Rotary type
AS 1966.3-1990 Electric arc welding power sources - Plasma arc cutting and welding types
AS/NZS 1716:2003 Respiratory protective devices
AS 1431.2-1989 Low voltage switchgear and controlgear - Control circuit devices and switching elements - Additional requirements for push-buttons and indicator lights
AS 2243.7-1991 Safety in laboratories - Electrical aspects
AS 1940-2004 The storage and handling of flammable and combustible liquids
AS 2211-1991 Laser safety
AS/NZS 3112:2004 Approval and test specification - Plugs and socket-outlets
AS 1319-1994 Safety signs for the occupational environment (Reconfirmed 2018)
AS 1966.1-1985 Electric arc welding power sources - Transformer type
AS 2293.1-2005 Emergency escape lighting and exit signs for buildings System design, installation and operation
AS/NZS 3191:2003 Electric flexible cords
AS/NZS 3160:2001 Approval and test specification - Hand-held portable electric tools
AS 2243.4-1998 Safety in laboratories - Ionizing radiations
AS CZ14-1971 Code of recommended practice for guarding and safe use of milling machines
AS/NZS 1338.1:1992 Filters for eye protectors Filters for protection against radiation generated in welding and allied operations
AS/NZS 1338.2:1992 Filters for eye protectors Filters for protection against ultraviolet radiation
AS 1674-1980 Fire precautions in cutting, heating and welding operations
AS 1797-1986 Boilers - Fire-tube, shell, and miscellaneous
AS 1893-1977 Code of practice for the guarding and safe use of metal and paper cutting guillotines
AS 1345-1995 Identification of the contents of pipes, conduits and ducts (Reconfirmed 2018)
AS 1851.1-1995 Maintenance of fire protection equipment Portable fire extinguishers and fire blankets
AS 1558-1973 Protective clothing for welders
AS 1657-1992 Fixed platforms, walkways, stairways and ladders - Design, construction and installation
AS/NZS 2293.2:1995 Emergency escape lighting and exit signs for buildings Inspection and maintenance
AS 1627.1-2003 Metal finishing - Preparation and pretreatment of surfaces Removal of oil, grease and related contamination (Reconfirmed 2017)
AS 1627.5-2003 Metal finishing - Preparation and pretreatment of surfaces Pickling (Reconfirmed 2017)
AS 2210-1980 Safety footwear
AS 1895-1977 Code of practice for guarding and safe use of portable electric tools for domestic use
AS/NZS 1338.3:1992 Filters for eye protectors Filters for protection against infra-red radiation
AS 1418.2-1997 Cranes (including hoists and winches) Serial hoists and winches
AS 2243.6-1990 Safety in laboratories - Mechanical aspects
AS 1219-1994 Power presses - Safety requirements
AS 2336-1992 Meat industry - Hand-held knives
AS 1680-1976 Code of practice for interior lighting and the visual environment
AS/NZS 3190:2002 Approval and test specification - Residual current devices (current-operated earth-leakage devices)
AS 1418.1-2002 Cranes, hoists and winches General requirements
AS 1473-1991 Guarding and safe use of woodworking machinery
AS 2430.1-1987 Classification of hazardous areas - Explosive gas atmospheres
AS 1318-1985 Use of colour for the marking of physical hazards and the identification of certain equipment in industry (known as the SAA Industrial Safety Colour Code)
AS/NZS 2243.1:2005 Safety in laboratories Planning and operational aspects
AS 2161-1978 Industrial safety gloves and mittens (excluding electrical and medical gloves)
AS/NZS 1715:1994 Selection, use and maintenance of respiratory protective devices
AS/NZS 1336:1997 Recommended practices for occupational eye protection
AS/NZS 1337:1992 Eye protectors for industrial applications

AS 1470-1986 Health and safety at work - Principles and practices
AS 1796-2001 Certification of welders and welding supervisors (Reconfirmed 2016)
AS 1796-1993 Certification of welders and welding supervisors
AS 1680.2.3-1994 Interior lighting Educational and training facilities
SAA HB 9-1994 Occupational personal protection
AS/NZS 2243.1:2005 Safety in laboratories Planning and operational aspects
AS/NZS 1336:1997 Recommended practices for occupational eye protection

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