API 315 : 1993
Withdrawn
A Withdrawn Standard is one, which is removed from sale, and its unique number can no longer be used. The Standard can be withdrawn and not replaced, or it can be withdrawn and replaced by a Standard with a different number.
ASSESSMENT OF TANKFIELD DIKE LINING MATERIALS AND METHODS
01-30-2024
07-01-1993
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1 INTRODUCTION
2 BACKGROUND
3 REVIEW OF THE REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
FEDERAL RULES AND INITIATIVES
Spill Prevention, Control and Countermeasures
Program
Oil Pollution Act of 1990
REQUIREMENTS FOR SECONDARY CONTAINMENT IN SELECTED
STATES
California
Minnesota
New Jersey
New York
South Dakota
Texas
OTHER STANDARDS
REFERENCE POINT PERMEABILITY
4 SURVEY OF CANDIDATE LINERS
INTRODUCTION TO GEOSYNTHETICS
COATED FABRICS AND LAMINATES
EXTRUDED FILM OR SHEET
GCLs
SPRAY-ON COATINGS
5 LINER SELECTION CRITERIA
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
PERMEABILITY
Hydraulic Conductivity and Vapor Diffusion
Measurement of Hydraulic Conductivity and
Vapor Permeation
Unit Conversions
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE
INSTALLATION-RELATED FACTORS
Seams
Sprayable Coatings
GCLs
REPAIR CONSIDERATIONS
6 SURVEY OF INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
PRE-LINER SITE WORK/UTILITY RELOCATION
FIELD AND FACTORY SEAMING
ATTACHMENT TO TANKS, RINGWALLS AND APPURTENANCES
ANCHOR TRENCH, SUBGRADE AND COVER REQUIREMENTS
DRAINAGE AND CATHODIC PROTECTION
CONSTRUCTION QUALITY ASSURANCE
FIELD TESTS
Sealed Double-Ring Infiltrometer Field
Permeability Test
Two-Stage Borehole Field Permeability Test
Applicability of Field Testing for Secondary
Containment
7 DURABILITY
MATERIAL COMPATIBILITY WITH PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
FAILURE MODES
LINEAR PROTECTION AND MAINTENANCE
REFERENCES
Figure
5-1 Hydraulic conductivity of soils
5-2 Diffusion in polymers
5-3 Graphical depiction of vapor permeation across
a polymer barrier
5-4 Configuration of ASTM F 739 permeation test cells
To assess present-day tankfield materials and methods of containment, API commissioned a review of environmental regulations as well as a survey of candidate liner materials and installation methods to explore the technology base. The study was limited to diked areas surrounding storage tanks. Liner installations for secondary containment underneath tanks were excluded.
| DocumentType |
Standard
|
| ProductNote |
This product is unavailable in Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria
|
| PublisherName |
American Petroleum Institute
|
| Status |
Withdrawn
|
| API 575 : 2014 | INSPECTION PRACTICES FOR ATMOSPHERIC AND LOW-PRESSURE STORAGE TANKS |
| API 2610:2005 | DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND INSPECTION OF TERMINAL AND TANK FACILITIES |
| API 340 : 1997 | LIQUID RELEASE PREVENTION AND DETECTION MEASURES FOR ABOVEGROUND STORAGE FACILITIES |
| API 2610 : 2005 : R2010 | DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND INSPECTION OF TERMINAL AND TANK FACILITIES |
| API 9100B : 1998 | GUIDANCE DOCUMENT FOR MODEL EHS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM |
| API 575 CHINESE : 2014 | INSPECTION PRACTICES FOR ATMOSPHERIC AND LOW-PRESSURE STORAGE TANKS |
| NSF 54 : 1993 | FLEXIBLE MEMBRANE LINERS |
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