AWS D1.6 : 1999 ERRATA 1999
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
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STRUCTURAL WELDING CODE - STAINLESS STEEL
23-07-2013
12-01-2013
Personnel
Foreword
List of Tables
List of Figures
1. General Provisions
1.1 Scope
1.2 Base Metal
1.3 Welding Terms
1.4 Welding Symbols
1.5 Safety Precautions
1.6 Standard Units of Measurement
1.7 Acceptance Criteria
1.8 Welding Procedure Specification (WPS)
1.9 Approval
1.10 Mandatory Provisions
2. Design of Welded Connections
Part A - General Requirements
2.0 General
2.1 Drawings
2.2 Allowable Stresses
2.3 Increased Unit Stresses
Part B - Weld Lengths and Areas
2.4 Fillet Welds
2.5 Plug and Slots Welds (Sizes and Spacings)
Part C - Miscellaneous Structural Details
2.6 General
2.7 Filler Plates
2.8 Lap Joints
2.9 Transitions of Butt Joints in Nontubular Connections
2.10 Transitions in Tubular Connections
2.11 Connections or Splices
2.12 Built-Up Members in Statically Loaded Structures
2.13 Noncontinuous Beams
2.14 Plug and Slot Weld Dimensions
2.15 Specific Requirements for Cyclically Loaded Structures
2.16 Combinations of General Types of Welds
2.17 Skewed T-Joints
3. Prequalification
3.0 Scope
Part A - General Requirements
3.1 Limitation of Variables for Prequalified WPSs
3.2 Combination of WPSs
Part B - Prequalified Processes
3.3 General
3.4 Welding Processes
3.5 Other Welding Processes
Part C - Base Metals
3.6 Base Metal for Prequalified WPSs
3.7 Auxiliary Component Base Metals
3.8 Base Metal for Weld Tabs and Backing
Part D - Prequalified Filler Metals, Fluxes and Gases
3.9 Filler Metals
3.10 Electrodes for SMAW
3.11 Electrodes and Fluxes for SAW
3.12 Consumables for GMAW, GTAW, and FCAW
Part E - Weld Sizes for Prequalified Joints
3.13 General
3.14 Prequalified Fillet Welds
3.15 Prequalified Partial Joint Penetration (PJP) Groove
Welds in Nontubular Connections
3.16 Prequalified Partial Joint Penetration (PJP) Groove
Welds in Tubular Connections
3.17 Prequalified Flare-Bevel Groove Sizes
3.18 Prequalified Skewed Joints
3.19 Prequalified Plug and Slot Weld Sizes
3.20 Prequalified Complete Joint Penetration (CJP) Groove
Welds in Nontubular Connections
3.21 Prequalified Complete Joint Penetration (CJP) Groove
Welds in Tubular Connections
Part F - Prequalified Nontubular Joint Details
3.22 General
3.23 Partial Joint Penetration (PJP) Groove Welds
3.24 Complete Joint Penetration (CJP) Groove Welds
3.25 Plug and Slot Welds
3.26 Flare-Bevel Groove Welds
Part G - Prequalified Tubular Joint Details
3.27 General
3.28 Prequalified Joints
Part H - Prequalified WPS Requirements
3.29 General
3.30 Plug and Slot Welds
4. Qualification
Part A - WPS Qualification Requirements
4.1 General
4.2 Essential Variables for WPS Qualification
4.3 WPS Qualification Requirements
4.4 Fillet Welds
4.5 Tests Required for Groove and Fillet Welds
4.6 Types, Purposes, and Acceptance Criteria of Tests
for WPS Qualification
Part B - Performance Qualification Requirements for
Welders and Welding Operators
4.7 General
4.8 Limitation of Variables for Welder Performance
Qualification
4.9 Limitation of Variables for Welding Operator
Performance Qualification
4.10 Types, Purposes, and Acceptance Criteria of Tests
and Examination for Welders and Welding Operators
4.11 Overlay Requirements
5. Fabrication
5.0 General
5.1 Responsibilities
5.2 Preparation of Base Metal
5.3 Assembly
5.4 Assembly Tolerances
5.5 Distortion of Members
5.6 Groove Weld Backing
5.7 Tack Welds and Temporary Welds
5.8 Peening
5.9 Weld Termination
5.10 Weld Cleaning
5.11 Weld Profiles
5.12 Weld Metal Removal and Repair
5.13 Base Metal Repairs by Welding
5.14 Mislocated Holes
5.15 Inaccessibility of Unacceptable Welds
5.16 Postweld Heat Treatment and Recommendations
6. Inspection
Part A - General Requirements
6.1 General
6.2 Inspection Personnel Qualification
6.3 Inspection and Verification of Materials
6.4 Verification of Procedure Qualification Record
(PQR), Welding Procedure Specification (WPS),
and Performance Qualification
6.5 Inspection and Verification of Work and Records
6.6 Obligations of the Contractor
6.7 Nondestructive Testing
6.8 Extent of Testing
Part B - Radiographic Testing of Groove Welds in Butt
Joints
6.9 General
6.10 Radiographic Procedures
6.11 Acceptability of Welds
6.12 Examination, Report, and Disposition of Radiographs
Part C - Ultrasonic Testing (UT) of Groove Welds
6.13 General
6.14 UT Operator Requirements
6.15 UT Equipment
6.16 UT Procedure
6.17 Reference Standard
6.18 Calibration Methods
6.19 Scanning Patterns and Methods
6.20 Weld Discontinuity Characterization Methods
6.21 Weld Discontinuity Sizing and Location Methods
6.22 Interpretation Problem with Discontinuities
6.23 Weld Classes and Amplitude Level
6.24 Acceptance-Rejection Criteria
6.25 Preparation and Disposition of Reports
Part D - Other Examination Methods
6.26 General
6.27 Radiation Imaging Systems Including Real-Time
Imaging
Part E - Quality of Welds
6.28 Quality of Welds - Statically Loaded
6.29 Quality of Welds - Cyclically Loaded
7. Stud Welding
7.1 Scope
7.2 General Requirements
7.3 Mechanical Requirements
7.4 Workmanship
7.5 Technique
7.6 Stud Application Qualification Requirements
7.7 Production Control
7.8 Fabrication and Verification Inspection Requirements
Mandatory Annexes
I - Effective Throat
II - Effective Throats of Fillet Welds in Skewed T-Joints
III - Manufacturers' Stud Base Qualification Requirements
IV - Discontinuity Acceptance Criteria
Nonmandatory Annexes
A - Recommended Inspection Practice
B - Non-Prequalified Stainless Steels - Guidelines for
WPS Qualification and Use
C - Safe Practices
D - Guidelines for Preparation of Technical Inquiries for
the Structural Welding Committee
E - Terms and Definitions
F - Sample Welding Forms
G - Etchant Solutions
H - Ultrasonic Unit Certification
Annex Forms
Form F-1 Welding Procedure Specification (WPS)
Form F-2 Procedure Qualification Record (PQR)
Form F-3 Welder or Welding Operator Qualification Test
Record
Form H-1 Ultrasonic Unit Certification
Example of the Use of Form H-1 - Ultrasonic Unit
Certification
Form H-2 dB Accuracy Evaluation
Example of the Use of Form H-2 - dB Accuracy
Evaluation
Form H-3 Decibel (Attenuation or Gain) Values Nomograph
Example of the Use of Form H-3 - Decibel
(Attenuation or Gain) Values Nomograph
Index
Normative References
Covers welding requirements applicable to stainless steel weldments subject to design stress, to be used in conjunction with any complementary code or specification for the construction or design of stainless steel weldments.
DocumentType |
Standard
|
PublisherName |
American Welding Society
|
Status |
Superseded
|
SupersededBy |
AWS C5.10/C5.10M : 2003 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR SHIELDING GASES FOR WELDING AND CUTTING |
AWS PASS : 1999 | PROFESSIONAL'S ADVISOR ON WELDING OF STAINLESS STEEL |
AWS D17.1 : 2001 | SPECIFICATION FOR FUSION WELDING FOR AEROSPACE APPLICATIONS |
AWS DPW : 1999 | THE DESIGN AND PLANNING MANUAL FOR COST-EFFECTIVE WELDING |
ANSI/AWWA C561 : 2014 | FABRICATED STAINLESS-STEEL SLIDE GATES |
MIL-PRF-32046 Base Document:2003 | RATION HEATING UNIT, FIELD FEEDING |
SAE ARP 5305 : 2017 | STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION CONSIDERATIONS FOR ENCLOSED TURBOFAN/TURBOJET ENGINE TEST CELLS |
AASHTO M 334M/M 334 : 2017 | SPECIFICATION FOR UNCOATED, CORROSION-RESISTANT, DEFORMED AND PLAIN CHROMIUM ALLOYED, BILLET-STEEL BARS FOR CONCRETE REINFORCEMENT AND DOWELS |
AASHTO MP 18M/MP 18 : 1900 | SPECIFICATION FOR UNCOATED, CORROSION-RESISTANT, DEFORMED AND PLAIN ALLOY, BILLET-STEEL BARS FOR CONCRETE REINFORCEMENT AND DOWELS |
AWS B5.4 : 2005 | SPECIFICATION FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF WELDER TEST FACILITIES |
AWWA C562 : 2014 | FABRICATED ALUMINUM SLIDE GATES |
NASA KSC STD Z 0004 : 2002 | STRUCTURAL DESIGN, STANDARD FOR |
NASA KSC SPEC E 0002 : 2010 | MODULAR ELECTRICAL ENCLOSURES, RACKS, CONSOLES, AND ACCESSORIES, SPECIFICATION FOR |
NASA PRC 0010 : 2012 | PROCESS SPECIFICATION FOR AUTOMATIC AND MACHINE ARC WELDING OF STEEL AND NICKEL ALLOY HARDWARE |
NASA PRC 0005 : 2012 | PROCESS SPECIFICATION FOR THE MANUAL ARC WELDING OF CARBON STEEL AND NICKEL ALLOY HARDWARE |
NASA PRC 0014 : 2012 | PROCESS SPECIFICATION FOR FRICTION STIR WELDING |
AISC N690L : 2003 | LOAD AND RESISTANCE FACTOR DESIGN OF SAFETY-RELATED STEEL STRUCTURES FOR NUCLEAR FACILITIES |
SAE ARP 1967 : 2014 | CONTAINERS, SHIPPING AND STORAGE, REUSABLE |
AWWA C228 : 2014 | STAINLESS-STEEL PIPE FLANGE JOINTS FOR WATER SERVICE - SIZES 2 IN. THROUGH 72 IN. (50 MM THROUGH 1,800 MM) |
AWWA C513 : 2005 | OPEN-CHANNEL, FABRICATED-METAL SLIDE GATES AND OPEN-CHANNEL, FABRICATED-METAL WEIR GATES |
AWWA C223 : 2013 | FABRICATED STEEL AND STAINLESS STEEL-TAPPING SLEEVES |
AWWA C563 : 2014 | FABRICATED COMPOSITE SLIDE GATES |
API STD 1104:2013 | WELDING OF PIPELINES AND RELATED FACILITIES |
AWS A2.4 : 2012 | STANDARD SYMBOLS FOR WELDING, BRAZING, AND NONDESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATION |
AWS F6.1 : 78(R1988) | SOUND LEVEL MEASUREMENT OF MANUAL ARC WELDING AND CUTTING PROCESSES, METHOD FOR, |
ASNT SNT TC 1A : 2016 | TOPICAL OUTLINES FOR QUALIFICATION OF NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING PERSONNEL |
AWS A5.4 : 92(R2000) | STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES FOR SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING, SPECIFICATION FOR |
AWS A5.22 : 1995 | SPECIFICATION FOR STAINLESS STEEL ELECTRODES FOR FLUX CORED ARC WELDING AND STAINLESS STEEL FLUX CORED RODS FOR GAS TUNGSTEN ARC WELDING |
ASTM A 666 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Specification for Annealed or Cold-Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel Sheet, Strip, Plate, and Flat Bar |
ASTM A 851 : 1996 | Standard Specification for High-Frequency Induction Welded, Unannealed, Austenitic Steel Condenser Tubes (Withdrawn 2002) |
AWS A5.12 : 1992 | TUNGSTEN AND TUNGSTEN ALLOY ELECTRODES FOR ARC WELDING AND CUTTING, SPECIFICATION FOR |
ASTM A 511 : 2004 | Standard Specification for Seamless Stainless Steel Mechanical Tubing |
AISC M015 : 1ED | LOAD AND RESISTANCE FACTOR DESIGN (LRFD) MANUAL OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION |
AWS B2.1 : 2005 | SPECIFICATION FOR WELDING PROCEDURE AND PERFORMANCE QUALIFICATION |
AWS QC1 : 2007 | STANDARD FOR AWS CERTIFICATION OF WELDING INSPECTORS |
NFPA 51B : 2014 | FIRE PREVENTION DURING WELDING, CUTTING, AND OTHER HOT WORK |
W178.2-14 | Certification of welding inspectors |
NFPA 70 : 2017 | NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE |
ASTM A 493 : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods for Cold Heading and Cold Forging |
ASTM A 452 : 1988 | Specification for Centrifugally Cast Austenitic Steel Cold-Wrought Pipe for High-Temperature Service (Withdrawn 1995) |
AWS A5.9 : 93(R1999) | BARE STAINLESS STEEL WELDING ELECTRODES AND RODS, SPECIFICATION FOR |
AWS FGW : 0 | FUMES AND GASES IN THE WELDING ENVIRONMENT |
ANSI Z87.1 : 2015 | OCCUPATIONAL AND EDUCATIONAL PERSONAL EYE AND FACE PROTECTION DEVICES |
AWS SP : 1988 | SAFE PRACTICES |
ASTM E 709 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Guide for Magnetic Particle Testing |
ASTM A 554 : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Specification for Welded Stainless Steel Mechanical Tubing |
AWS F4.1 : 2007 | SAFE PRACTICES FOR THE PREPARATION OF CONTAINERS AND PIPING FOR WELDING, CUTTING, AND ALLIED PROCESSES |
AWS B4.0:2016 | STANDARD METHODS FOR MECHANICAL TESTING OF WELDS |
AWS A4.2M/A4.2 : 1997 | STANDARD PROCEDURE FOR CALIBRATING MAGNETIC INSTRUMENTS TO MEASURE THE DELTA FERRITE CONTENT OF AUSTENITIC AND DUPLEX FERRITIC-AUSTENITIC STAINLESS WELD METAL |
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