AWS A3.0 : 0
Superseded
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
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STANDARD WELDING TERMS AND DEFINITIONS - INCLUDING TERMS FOR ADHESIVE BONDING, BRAZING, SOLDERING, THERMAL CUTTING, AND THERMAL SPRAYING
Superseded date
23-07-2013
Superseded by
Publisher
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Personnel
Foreword
List of Figures
List of Tables
Terms and Definitions
Annexes - Nonmandatory Information
Annex A - The Definitions Subcommittee Manifesto of 1987
Annex B - A Guide to A3.0
Annex C - Modifications to A3.0 from A3.0-94
Annex D - Guidelines for Preparation of Technical Inquiries
for AWS Technical Committees
Since it is intended to be a comprehensive compilation of welding terminology, nonstandard terms used in the welding industry are also included. All terms are either standard or nonstandard. They are arranged in a conventional dictionary letter-by-letter alphabetical sequence. A total of 1127 terms are defined, and the definitions are illustrated by 44 figures. Also included is the Master Chart of Welding and Allied Processes and the Joining Method Diagram with corollary classification diagrams.
| Committee |
AWS A2
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| DocumentType |
Standard
|
| PublisherName |
American Welding Society
|
| Status |
Superseded
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| SupersededBy | |
| Supersedes |
| MIL-W-21157 Revision A:1971 | WELDMENT, STEEL, CARBON AND LOW ALLOY (YIELD STRENGTH 3O,OOO - 6O,OOO PS1) |
| CSA W47.1 : 2009 | CERTIFICATION OF COMPANIES FOR FUSION WELDING OF STEEL |
| MIL-STD-1689 Revision A:1990 | FABRICATION, WELDING AND INSPECTION OF SHIPS STRUCTURE |
| DOD STD 100 : C NOTICE 6 | ENGINEERING DRAWING PRACTICES |
| CSA W59.2 : 1991 : R2008 | WELDED ALUMINUM CONSTRUCTION |
| AISC 201 : 2006 | AISC CERTIFICATION PROGRAM FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL FABRICATORS |
| MIL-B-007883 Revision C:1968 | BRAZING OF STEELS, COPPER, COPPER ALLOYS, NICKEL ALLOYS, ALUMINUM AND ALUMINUM ALLOYS |
| AWS D10.12M/D10.12:2000 | GUIDE FOR WELDING MILD STEEL PIPE |
| MIL-STD-1595 Revision A:1982 | QUALIFICATION OF AIRCRAFT, MISSILE AND AEROSPACE FUSION WELDERS |
| AWS D14.5/D14.5M:2009 | SPECIFICATION FOR WELDING OF PRESSES AND PRESS COMPONENTS |
| CSA W59.2 : 1991 | WELDED ALUMINUM CONSTRUCTION |
| AWS G1.1M/G1.1 : 2006 | GUIDE TO ULTRASONIC ASSEMBLY OF THERMOPLASTICS |
| MIL STD 248 : D | WELDING AND BRAZING PROCEDURE AND PERFORMANCE QUALIFICATION |
| AWS BRH:2007 | BRAZING HANDBOOK |
| MIL-STD-372 Base Document:1988 | WELDING, GAS METAL-ARC AND GAS TUNGSTEN-ARC, ALUMINUM ALLOYS, READILY WELDABLE FOR STRUCTURES, EXCLUDING ARMOR |
| MIL-STD-1881 Base Document:1983 | BRAZING SILVER, GENERAL PROCESS FOR |
| MIL-STD-1185 Base Document:1979 | WELDING, HIGH HARDNESS ARMOR |
| MIL-STD-2104 Base Document:1990 | WELDING, TUNGSTEN ARC, GAS, MANUAL (GTAW-MA) REQUIREMENTS FOR |
| MIL-STD-1892 Base Document:1985 | WELDING, ARC AND OXYFUEL GAS, PROCESS AND REQUIREMENTS FOR |
| MIL-R-61001 Base Document:1989 | RACKS, STORAGE, LOADED PALLET |
| AWS D1.7/D1.7M : 2010 | GUIDE FOR STRENGTHENING AND REPAIRING EXISTING STRUCTURES |
| NASA PRC 0009 : 2004 | PROCESS SPECIFICATION FOR THE RESISTANCE SPOT WELDING OF BATTERY AND ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLIES |
| AWS B5.15 : 2010 | SPECIFICATION FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF RADIOGRAPHIC INTERPRETERS |
| AWS C5.10/C5.10M : 2003 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR SHIELDING GASES FOR WELDING AND CUTTING |
| AWS A5.13/A5.13M : 2010 | SPECIFICATION FOR SURFACING ELECTRODES FOR SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING |
| AWS D14.1/D14.1M:2005 | SPECIFICATION FOR WELDING OF INDUSTRIAL AND MILL CRANES AND OTHER MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT |
| AWS C3.3 : 2008 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR THE DESIGN, MANUFACTURE, AND EXAMINATION OF CRITICAL BRAZED COMPONENTS |
| AWS B5.9:2006 | SPECIFICATION FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF WELDING SUPERVISORS |
| AWS C3.5 : 1999 | SPECIFICATION FOR INDUCTION BRAZING |
| AWS WHC1.04 : 0 | WELDING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH ED., VOL 1 - CHAPTER 4: WELDING METALLURGY |
| AWS PASS : 1999 | PROFESSIONAL'S ADVISOR ON WELDING OF STAINLESS STEEL |
| AWS D17.1 : 2001 | SPECIFICATION FOR FUSION WELDING FOR AEROSPACE APPLICATIONS |
| AWS B5.1 : 2013 | SPECIFICATION FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF WELDING INSPECTORS |
| AWS D14.7/D14.7M : 2005 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR SURFACING AND RECONDITIONING OF INDUSTRIAL MILL ROLLS |
| AWS D1.4/D1.4M : 2011 | STRUCTURAL WELDING CODE - REINFORCING STEEL |
| AWS GWF : 1998 | GUIDE FOR SETTING UP A WELDER TRAINING FACILITY |
| AWS WHB.3.9 : 2007 | WELDING PROCESSES - PART 2: WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOL. 3 |
| AWS PRGVT : 1999 | PRACTICAL REFERENCE GUIDE FOR WELDING INSPECTION MANAGEMENT: VISUAL INSPECTION OF PRESSURE VESSELS AND PRESSURE PIPING |
| AWS D1.5M/D1.5 : 2015 | BRIDGE WELDING CODE |
| AWS D10.13/D10.13M : 2001 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR BRAZING OF COPPER PIPE AND TUBING FOR MEDICAL GAS SYSTEMS |
| AWS CMWS : 2005 | CERTIFIED WELDING SUPERVISOR MANUAL FOR QUALITY AND PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT |
| AISC 206 : 2013 | AISC CERTIFICATION PROGRAM FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL ERECTORS - STANDARD FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL ERECTORS |
| CEN/TR 14633:2003 | Welding - Working positions - Comparison of current international, European and US designations |
| ASME AG-1 : 2019 | CODE ON NUCLEAR AIR AND GAS TREATMENT |
| MIL-STD-2219 Revision A:2005 | FUSION WELDING FOR AEROSPACE APPLICATIONS |
| ASME AG 1 : 2012 | CODE ON NUCLEAR AIR AND GAS TREATMENT |
| MIL STD 11991 : A | GENERAL STANDARD FOR PARTS, MATERIALS, AND PROCESSES |
| ASME BPE : 2016 | BIOPROCESSING EQUIPMENT |
| AWS D1.1/D1.1M : 2015 | STRUCTURAL WELDING CODE-STEEL |
| BS EN ISO 17677-1:2009 | Resistance welding. Vocabulary Spot, projection and seam welding |
| API TR 18TR4 : 2017 | EVALUATION OF WELDING REQUIREMENTS AS APPLICABLE TO API PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS |
| CSA W47.1 : 2009 : R2014 | CERTIFICATION OF COMPANIES FOR FUSION WELDING OF STEEL |
| MIL-W-47091 Revision A:1992 | WELDING, ARC AND GAS, FOR FABRICATING GROUND EQUIPMENT FOR ROCKETS AND GUIDED MISSILES |
| CSA W47.1 : 2009 : INC : UPD 3 : 2011 | CERTIFICATION OF COMPANIES FOR FUSION WELDING OF STEEL |
| MIL-STD-278 Revision F:1987 | WELDING AND CASTING STANDARD |
| CSA W47.2 : 2011 | CERTIFICATION OF COMPANIES FOR FUSION WELDING OF ALUMINUM |
| AISC 204 : 2008 | AISC CERTIFICATION PROGRAM FOR BRIDGE AND HIGHWAY METAL COMPONENT MANUFACTURERS |
| MIL-W-22248 Revision A:1971 | Weldments, Aluminum and Aluminum Alloy |
| NASA PRC 0011 : 2004 | PROCESS SPECIFICATION FOR THE SEMI-AUTOMATIC AND MACHINE STUD WELDING OF NON FLIGHT HARDWARE |
| MIL-E-24355 Revision B:1982 | ELECTRODES, WELDING, BARE, SOLID NICKEL MANGANESE CHROMIUM MOLYBDENUM ALLOY STEEL FOR PRODUCING HY 13O WELDMENTS FOR AS WELDED APPLICATIONS |
| MIL-STD-336 Base Document:1987 | WELDING, FLASH, STANDARD LOW CARBON STEEL |
| MIL-E-17764 Revision C:1982 | ELECTRODE, CUTTING, TUBULAR, STEEL, COVERED |
| MIL-E-23765 Revision B:1985 | ELECTRODES AND RODS - WELDING, BARE, SOLID AND ALLOYED CORED, GENERAL SPECIFICATION FOR |
| MIL-STD-1261 Revision C:1988 | ARC WELDING PROCEDURES FOR CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELS |
| AWS B5.16 : 2006 | SPECIFICATION FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF WELDING ENGINEERS |
| ANSI/AWWA C200 : 2017 | STEEL WATER PIPE, 6 IN. (150 MM) AND LARGER |
| AWS C3.4 : 1999 | SPECIFICATION FOR TORCH BRAZING |
| AWS D10.7M/D10.7 : 2008 | GUIDE FOR THE GAS SHIELDED ARC WELDING OF ALUMINUM AND ALUMINUM ALLOY PIPE |
| AWS D14.3/D14.3M : 2010 | SPECIFICATION FOR WELDING EARTHMOVING, CONSTRUCTION, AND AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT |
| AWS D10.11M/D10.11:2007 | GUIDE FOR ROOT PASS WELDING OF PIPE WITHOUT BACKING |
| AWS B5.5:2011 | SPECIFICATION FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF WELDING EDUCATORS |
| AWS EG3.0 : 1996 | TRAINING AND QUALIFICATION OF WELDING PERSONNEL: LEVEL 2 - ADVANCEDWELDER, GUIDE FOR THE |
| AWS C3.6 : 1999 | SPECIFICATION FOR FURNACE BRAZING |
| AWS QC15 : 2008 | SPECIFICATION FOR THE CERTIFICATION OF RADIOGRAPHIC INTERPRETERS |
| AWS TSS : 1985 | THERMAL SPRAYING: PRACTICE, THEORY, AND APPLICATION |
| AWS D8.14M/D8.14 : 2000 | SPECIFICATION FOR AUTOMOTIVE AND LIGHT TRUCK COMPONENTS WELD QUALITY - ALUMINIUM ARC WELDING |
| AWS D14.5 : 1997 | SPECIFICATION FOR WELDING OF PRESSES AND PRESS COMPONENTS |
| AWS A9.1 : 1992 | STANDARD GUIDE FOR DESCRIBING ARC WELDS IN COMPUTERIZED MATERIAL PROPERTY AND NONDESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATION DATABASES |
| AWS WHC1.11 : 0 | WELDING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH ED., VOL 1 - CHAPTER 11: MECHANIZED, AUTOMATED AND ROBOTIC WELDING |
| AWS D10.14M/D10.14 : 2010 | GUIDE FOR MULTIPASS ORBITAL MACHINE PIPE GROOVE WELDING |
| AWS D1.2/D1.2M : 2014 | STRUCTURAL WELDING CODE - ALUMINUM |
| I.S. TR 14633:2004 | WELDING - WORKING POSITIONS - COMPARISON OF CURRENT INTERNATIONAL, EUROPEAN AND US DESIGNATIONS |
| AWWA C303 : 2017 | CONCRETE PRESSURE PIPE, BAR-WRAPPED, STEEL-CYLINDER TYPE |
| UNI EN ISO 17677-1 : 2010 | RESISTANCE WELDING - VOCABULARY - PART 1: SPOT, PROJECTION AND SEAM WELDING |
| EN ISO 17677-1:2009 | Resistance welding - Vocabulary - Part 1: Spot, projection and seam welding (ISO 17677-1:2009) |
| DIN EN ISO 6947:2011-08 | WELDING AND ALLIED PROCESSES - WELDING POSITIONS |
| MIL-HDBK-115 Revision C:2016 | U.S. ARMY REVERSE ENGINEERING HANDBOOK (GUIDELINES AND PROCEDURES) |
| ASME B31.1 : 2016 | POWER PIPING |
| NEMA EW 4-2009 | GRAPHIC SYMBOLS FOR ARC WELDING AND CUTTING APPARATUS |
| ASME B31.4 : 2016 | PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS FOR LIQUIDS AND SLURRIES |
| CSA W47.1 : 2009 : INC : UPD 7 : 2014 | CERTIFICATION OF COMPANIES FOR FUSION WELDING OF STEEL |
| AWS D8.6 : 2005 | AUTOMOTIVE RESISTANCE SPOT WELDING ELECTRODES |
| MIL-STD-1688 Revision A:1990 | FABRICATION, WELDING, AND INSPECTION OF HY-80/100 SUBMARINE APPLICATIONS |
| MIL-W-8604 Revision A:1982 | WELDING, FUSION, ALUMINUM ALLOYS, PROCESSING AND PERFORMANCE OF |
| MIL-STD-1628 Base Document:1974 | FILLET WELD SIZE, STRENGTH, AND EFFICIENCY DETERMINATION |
| AWS WIT-T : 2008 | WELDING INSPECTION TECHNOLOGY |
| CSA W59.2 : 1991 : R2013 | WELDED ALUMINUM CONSTRUCTION |
| AWS D18.1 : 1999 | SPECIFICATION FOR WELDING OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL TUBE AND PIPE SYSTEMS IN SANITARY (HYGIENIC) APPLICATIONS |
| AWS QC13 : 2006 | SPECIFICATION FOR THE CERTIFICATION OF WELDING SUPERVISORS |
| AWS B2.1 : 2005 | SPECIFICATION FOR WELDING PROCEDURE AND PERFORMANCE QUALIFICATION |
| SAE J2667_200410 | STRSW (Squeeze Type Resistance Spot Welding) Equipment Acceptance Criteria for the Collision Repair Industry |
| ASTM A 488/A488M : 2017-05 | PRACTICE FOR STEEL CASTINGS, WELDING, QUALIFICATIONS OF PROCEDURES AND PERSONNEL |
| MIL-HDBK-1941 Base Document:1998 | METAL-ARC WELDING OF HOMOGENEOUS ARMOR |
| MIL-STD-2138 Revision A:1992 | METAL SPRAYED COATINGS FOR CORROSION PROTECTION ABOARD NAVAL SHIPS |
| PD CEN/TR 14633:2003 | Welding. Working positions. Comparison of current international, European and US designations |
| SAE AS1576E | Fittings, Welded, Hydraulic, Titanium, Corrosion Resistant Steel and Nickel, 3000 psi Hydraulic |
| MIL-STD-1687 Revision A:1987 | THERMAL SPRAY PROCESSES FOR NAVAL SHIP MACHINERY AND ORDNANCE APPLICATIONS |
| DOD STD 2138 : LATEST | METAL SPRAYED COATING SYSTEMS FOR CORROSION PROTECTION ABOARD NAVAL SHIPS (METRIC) |
| MIL-HDBK-507 Base Document:1998 | WELDING, FLASH, STANDARD LOW CARBON STEEL |
| MIL-B-13265 Revision C:1985 | BRIDGES, FIXED, STEEL, RAILWAY, UNIT CONSTRUCTION, 70-FT., 2-GIRDER SPAN: AND CONVERSION SETS: COMPONENTS OF |
| AA-B-2825 Base Document:1994 | BED, BUNK, STEEL, SQUARE TUBE, WITH END PANELS SINGLE AND DOUBLE-DECK |
| AWS B5.4 : 2005 | SPECIFICATION FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF WELDER TEST FACILITIES |
| MIL-W-6858 Revision D:1978 | WELDING RESISTANCE, SPOT AND SEAM |
| MIL-STD-40008 Base Document:1991 | PNEUMATIC PRESSURE TESTING PARTS WITH PERMANENT JOINTS - WELDS, BRAZES & RIVETS |
| AWS D16.2M/16.2 : 2007 | GUIDE FOR COMPONENTS OF ROBOTIC AND AUTOMATIC ARC WELDING INSTALLATIONS |
| SAE MA2060A | Fittings, Welded, Hydraulic, Titanium and Corrosion Resistant Steel, 21 000 kPa, Metric |
| AWS C7.2M : 2010 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR LASER BEAM WELDING, CUTTING, AND ALLIED PROCESSES |
| AWS F6.1 : 78(R1988) | SOUND LEVEL MEASUREMENT OF MANUAL ARC WELDING AND CUTTING PROCESSES, METHOD FOR, |
| AWS C5.7 : 2000 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR ELECTROGAS WELDING |
| UNE-EN ISO 17677-1:2010 | Resistance welding - Vocabulary - Part 1: Spot, projection and seam welding (ISO 17677-1:2009) |
| I.S. EN ISO 17677-1:2009 | RESISTANCE WELDING - VOCABULARY - PART 1: SPOT, PROJECTION AND SEAM WELDING |
| NASA MSFC SPEC 504 : 1990 | WELDING, ALUMINIUM ALLOYS |
| NASA MSFC SPEC 3679 : 2012 | PROCESS SPECIFICATION - WELDING AEROSPACE HARDWARE |
| NASA SPEC 5004A : 2003 | WELDING OF AEROSPACE GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT AND RELATED NONCONVENTIONAL FACILITIES |
| NASA PRC 0001 : 2012 | PROCESS SPECIFICATION FOR THE MANUAL ARC WELDING OF ALUMINUM ALLOY HARDWARE |
| NASA PRC 0015 : 2016 | PROCESS SPECIFICATION FOR AUTOMATIC AND MACHINE ARC WELDING OF TITANIUM AND TITANIUM ALLOY HARDWARE |
| NASA KSC GP 435 VOL 2 : 1993 | ENGINEERING DRAWING PRACTICES - VOLUME 2: FACILITIES |
| NASA MSFC SPEC 560 : 1988 | THE FUSION WELDING OF STEEL, CORROSION AND HEAT RESISTANT ALLOYS |
| NASA MSFC SPEC 766 : 1982 | FUSION WELDING TITANIUM AND TITANIUM ALLOYS |
| NASA PRC 0010 : 2012 | PROCESS SPECIFICATION FOR AUTOMATIC AND MACHINE ARC WELDING OF STEEL AND NICKEL ALLOY HARDWARE |
| NASA PRC 0005 : 2012 | PROCESS SPECIFICATION FOR THE MANUAL ARC WELDING OF CARBON STEEL AND NICKEL ALLOY HARDWARE |
| NASA PRC 0002 : 2012 | PROCESS SPECIFICATION FOR THE MANUAL ARC WELDING OF TITANIUM ALLOY HARDWARE |
| NASA PRC 0014 : 2012 | PROCESS SPECIFICATION FOR FRICTION STIR WELDING |
| SAE ARP 1317 : 1994 | ELECTRON BEAM WELDING |
| MIL-DTL-901 Revision E:2017 | Shock Tests, H.I. (High-Impact) Shipboard Machinery, Equipment, and Systems, Requirements for |
| AWS D16.4 : 1999 | SPECIFICATION FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF ROBOTIC ARC WELDING PERSONNEL |
| CSA W47.1 : 2009 : INC : UPD 6 : 2013 | CERTIFICATION OF COMPANIES FOR FUSION WELDING OF STEEL |
| MIL-STD-2149 Revision A:1990 | STANDARD PROCEDURES FOR EXPLOSION TESTING FERROUS AND NON FERROUS METALLIC MATERIALS AND WELDMENTS |
| MIL-STD-2035 Revision A:1995 | NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA |
| AWS B5.14:2009 | SPECIFICATION FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF WELDING SALES REPRESENTATIVES |
| MIL-STD-1947 Base Document:1985 | ULTRASONIC WELDING OF ALUMINUM AND ALUMINUM ALLOY MATERIALS |
| AWS F2.3M : 2011 | SPECIFICATION FOR USE AND PERFORMANCE OF TRANSPARENT WELDING CURTAINS AND SCREENS |
| MIL-B-28644 Revision A:1988 | BED, BUNK, STEEL, SQUARE TUBE, WITH END PANELS, SINGLE AND DOUBLE-DECK |
| MIL-E-15597 Revision E:1980 | ELECTRODE, WELDING, COVERED, COATED, ALUMINUM AND ALUMINUM ALLOY |
| 08/30129210 DC : DRAFT MAR 2008 | BS EN ISO 6947 - WELDS - WORKING POSITIONS - DEFINITIONS OF ANGLES OF SLOPE AND ROTATION |
| AWS C3.7 : 1999 | SPECIFICATION FOR ALUMINUM BRAZING |
| CSA W47.1 : 2009 : INC : UPD 4 : 2011 | CERTIFICATION OF COMPANIES FOR FUSION WELDING OF STEEL |
| UNI CEN/TR 14633 : 2012 | WELDING - WORKING POSITIONS - COMPARISON OF CURRENT INTERNATIONAL, EUROPEAN AND US DESIGNATIONS |
| MIL-STD-370 Revision A:1993 | VISUAL ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA FOR INSPECTION OF ALUMINUM ALLOY WELDS |
| MIL-HDBK-21 Base Document:1995 | HANDBOOK FOR WELDED JOINTS DESIGNS, ARMORED TANK TYPE |
| MIL-B-15228 Revision G:1988 | BED, BUNK, STEEL, ROUND TUBE, SINGLE AND DOUBLE-DECK (CONVERTIBLE TYPE) |
| AWS C4.4/C4.4M : 2007 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR HEAT SHAPING AND STRAIGHTENING WITH OXYFUEL GAS HEATING TORCHES |
| AWS C5.5/C5.5M : 2003 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR GAS TUNGSTEN ARC WELDING |
| AWS D14.2 : 1993 | SPECIFICATION FOR METAL CUTTING MACHINE TOOL WELDMENTS |
| AWS C3.9M/C3.9 : 2009 | SPECIFICATION FOR RESISTANCE BRAZING |
| AWS B1.10 : 1999 | GUIDE FOR THE NONDESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATION OF WELDS |
| AWS D14.1 : 1997 | SPECIFICATION FOR WELDING INDUSTRIAL AND MILL CRANES AND OTHER MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT |
| SAE AMS2690D | Parallel Gap Welding Microelectronic Interconnections to Thin Film Substrates |
| UNI EN ISO 6947 : 2012 | WELDING AND ALLIED PROCESSES - WELDING POSITIONS |
| CSA W47.1 : 2009 : INC : UPD 2 : 2011 : FR | CERTIFICATION OF COMPANIES FOR FUSION WELDING OF STEEL |
| MIL E 13080 : D | ELECTRODE, WELDING, COVERED AUSTENITIC STEEL (19-9 MODIFIED) FOR ARMOR APPLICATIONS |
| AWWA D100 : 2011 | WELDED CARBON STEEL TANKS FOR WATER STORAGE |
| AWWA C226 : 2013 | STAINLESS-STEEL FITTINGS FOR WATERWORKS SERVICE, SIZES 1/2 IN. THROUGH 72 IN. (13 MM THROUGH 1,800 MM) |
| MIL-STD-2103 Base Document:1990 | WELDING, ELECTRON BEAM, REQUIREMENTS FOR |
| MIL-STD-1877 Revision B:1990 | BRAZING, NICKEL, HIGH TEMPERATURE VACUUM |
| AWS G1.6 : 2006 | SPECIFICATION FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF PLASTICS WELDING INSPECTORS FOR HOT GAS, HOT GAS EXTRUSION, AND HEATED TOOL BUTT THERMOPLASTIC WELDS |
| CSA W47.1 : 2009 : INC : UPD 5 : 2012 | CERTIFICATION OF COMPANIES FOR FUSION WELDING OF STEEL |
| AWS WHC1.10 : 0 | WELDING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH ED., VOL 1 - CHAPTER 10: MONITORING AND CONTROL OF WELDING AND JOINING PROCESSES |
| SAE AS4488 | Tubular Assemblies, Fusion Welded, Inspection Processes and Acceptance Standards For |
| MIL-DTL-13931 Revision J:1999 | Cannon: General Specification for |
| ISO 17677-1:2009 | Resistance welding Vocabulary Part 1: Spot, projection and seam welding |
| CSA W59.2 : 1991(R2008) | WELDED ALUMINUM CONSTRUCTION |
| MIL-R-17131 Revision C:1981 | RODS AND POWDERS, WELDING, SURFACING |
| MIL-W-6873 Revision C:1991 | WELDING FLASH CARBON AND ALLOY STEEL |
| AWS WHC2.05 : 0 | WELDING PROCESSES - PART 1, WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOL. 2 - CHAPTER 5: FLUX CORED ARC WELDING |
| NASA PRC 0008 : 2004 | PROCESS SPECIFICATION FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF MANUAL ARC WELDERS |
| DOD-STD-2185 Base Document:1986 | REQUIREMENTS FOR REPAIR AND STRAIGHTENING OF BRONZE NAVAL SHIP PROPELLERS |
| AWS D18.1/D18.1M : 2009 | SPECIFICATION FOR WELDING OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL TUBE AND PIPE SYSTEMS IN SANITARY (HYGIENIC) APPLICATIONS |
| SAE AMS2689B | Fusion Welding Titanium and Titanium Alloys |
| AWS C5.10 : 1994 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR SHIELDING GASES FOR WELDING AND PLASMA ARC CUTTING |
| AWS D3.6M : 2010 | UNDERWATER WELDING CODE |
| AWS WHC1.05 : 0 | WELDING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH ED., VOL 1 - CHAPTER 5: DESIGN FOR WELDING |
| AWS C6.2/C6.2M : 2006 | SPECIFICATION FOR FRICTION WELDING OF METALS |
| AWS B1.11 : 2000 | GUIDE FOR THE VISUAL EXAMINATION OF WELDS |
| AWS D3.9 : 2010 | SPECIFICATION FOR CLASSIFICATION OF WELD-THROUGH PAINT PRIMERS |
| AWS QC17 : 2015 | SPECIFICATION FOR AWS ACCREDITATION OF CERTIFIED WELDING FABRICATORS |
| AWS D10.6/D10.6M : 2000 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICES FOR GAS TUNGSTEN ARC WELDING OF TITANIUM PIPING AND TUBING |
| AWS QC14 : 2009 | SPECIFICATION FOR THE CERTIFICATION OF WELDING SALES REPRESENTATIVES |
| AWS D5.2 : 1984 | WELDED STEEL ELEVATED TANKS, STANDPIPES, AND RESERVOIRS FOR WATER STORAGE, STANDARD FOR, |
| AWS A5.9 : 93(R1999) | BARE STAINLESS STEEL WELDING ELECTRODES AND RODS, SPECIFICATION FOR |
| AWS EG4.0 : 1996 | GUIDE FOR THE TRAINING AND QUALIFICATION OF WELDING PERSONNEL: LEVEL 3, EXPERT WELDER |
| ASME Y14.100 : 2017 | ENGINEERING DRAWING PRACTICES - ENGINEERING DRAWING AND RELATED DOCUMENTATION PRACTICES |
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