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ASTM E 1401 : 2013

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by

Standard Practice for Use of a Dichromate Dosimetry System

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

17-05-2024

Language(s)

English

Published date

18-11-2013

£57.59
Excluding VAT

CONTAINED IN VOL. 12.02, 2001 Describes the spectrophotometric analysis procedures for the dichromate system, and covers the preparation, testing and procedure for using the acidic aqueous silver dichromate dosimetry system to measure absorbed dose in water when exposed to ionizing radiations.

Committee
E 61
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
6
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy

1.1This practice covers the preparation, testing, and procedure for using the acidic aqueous silver dichromate dosimetry system to measure absorbed dose to water when exposed to ionizing radiation. The system consists of a dosimeter and appropriate analytical instrumentation. For simplicity, the system will be referred to as the dichromate system. The dichromate dosimeter is classified as a type I dosimeter on the basis of the effect of influence quantities. The dichromate system may be used as either a reference standard dosimetry system or a routine dosimetry system.

1.2This document is one of a set of standards that provides recommendations for properly implementing dosimetry in radiation processing, and describes a means of achieving compliance with the requirements of ISO/ASTM Practice 52628 for the dichromate dosimetry system. It is intended to be read in conjunction with ISO/ASTM Practice 52628.

1.3This practice describes the spectrophotometric analysis procedures for the dichromate system.

1.4This practice applies only to gamma radiation, X-radiation/bremsstrahlung, and high energy electrons.

1.5This practice applies provided the following conditions are satisfied:

1.5.1The absorbed dose range is from 2 × 10 3 to 5 × 104 Gy.

1.5.2The absorbed dose rate does not exceed 600 Gy/pulse (12.5 pulses per second), or does not exceed an equivalent dose rate of 7.5 kGy/s from continuous sources (1).2

1.5.3For radionuclide gamma sources, the initial photon energy shall be greater than 0.6 MeV. For bremsstrahlung photons, the initial energy of the electrons used to produce the bremsstrahlung photons shall be equal to or greater than 2 MeV. For electron beams, the initial electron energy shall be greater than 8 MeV.

Note 1The lower energy limits given are appropriate for a cylindrical dosimeter ampoule of 12 mm diameter. Corrections for displacement effects and dose gradient across the ampoule may be required for electron beams (2). The dichromate system may be used at lower energies by employing thinner (in the beam direction) dosimeter containers (see ICRU Report 35).

1.5.4The irradiation temperature of the dosimeter shall be above 0°C and should be below 80°C.

Note 2The temperature coefficient of dosimeter response is known only in the range of 5 to 50°C (see 5.2). Use outside this range requires determination of the temperature coefficient.

1.6This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are given in 9.3.

Standards Relationship
ISO 15557:1998 Corresponds
ISO 15558:1998 Corresponds
ISO 15561:1998 Identical
ISO 15556:1998 Corresponds
BS ISO 15561:1998 Identical

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ISO 15565:1998 Practice for use of a radiochromic liquid dosimetry system
BS ISO 15556:1998 Guide for selection and calibration of dosimetry systems for radiation processing
ISO 15571:1998 Practice for dosimetry in a gamma irradiation facility for radiation processing
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BS ISO 15571:1998 Practice for dosimetry in a gamma irradiation facility for radiation processing
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BS ISO 15572:1998 Guide for estimating uncertainties in dosimetry for radiation processing
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ISO 15554:1998 Practice for dosimetry in gamma irradiation facilities for food processing
ISO 15555:1998 Practice for use of a ceric-cerous sulfate dosimetry system
ISO 15572:1998 Guide for estimating uncertainties in dosimetry for radiation processing
BS ISO 15570:1998 Practice for use of cellulose acetate dosimetry system
BS ISO 15567:1998 Practice for dosimetry in an X-ray (bremsstrahlung) facility for radiation processing
BS ISO 15555:1998 Practice for use of a ceric-cerous sulfate dosimetry system
BS ISO 15558:1998 Practice for use of a polymethylmethacrylate dosimetry system
BS ISO 15565:1998 Practice for use of a radiochromic liquid dosimetry system
BS ISO 15569:1998 Practice for dosimetry in an electron-beam facility for radiation processing at energies between 300 keV and 25 MeV
ISO 15567:1998 Practice for dosimetry in an X-ray (bremsstrahlung) facility for radiation processing
ASTM E 1540 : 2004 PRACTICE FOR USE OF A RADIOCHROMIC LIQUID DOSIMETRY SYSTEM

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ASTM E 170 : 2020 Standard Terminology Relating to Radiation Measurements and Dosimetry
ASTM E 178 : 2021 Standard Practice for Dealing With Outlying Observations
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ASTM E 1261 : 2013 GUIDE FOR SELECTION AND CALIBRATION OF DOSIMETRY SYSTEMS FOR RADIATION PROCESSING
ASTM E 1707 : 2015 Standard Guide for Estimation of Measurement Uncertainty in Dosimetry for Radiation Processing
ASTM E 178 : 2000 Standard Practice for Dealing With Outlying Observations
ASTM E 170 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Terminology Relating to Radiation Measurements and Dosimetry
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ASTM E 170 : 2023 Standard Terminology Relating to Radiation Measurements and Dosimetry
ASTM E 178 : 1994 Standard Practice for Dealing With Outlying Observations
ASTM E 958 : 2013 Standard Practice for Estimation of the Spectral Bandwidth of Ultraviolet-Visible Spectrophotometers
ASTM E 666 : 2014 : REDLINE Standard Practice for Calculating Absorbed Dose From Gamma or X Radiation
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ASTM E 958 : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Practice for Estimation of the Spectral Bandwidth of Ultraviolet-Visible Spectrophotometers

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