ASTM D 4753 : 2024
Current
The latest, up-to-date edition.
Standard Guide for Evaluating, Selecting, and Specifying Balances and Standard Masses for Use in Soil, Rock, and Construction Materials Testing
Hardcopy , PDF
English
12-03-2024
Committee |
D 18
|
DocumentType |
Guide
|
Pages |
6
|
PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
Status |
Current
|
Supersedes |
1.1This guide provides minimum requirements for general-purpose balances and standard masses used in testing soil, rock, and related construction materials.
1.2This guide provides guidance for evaluating, selecting, and specifying general purpose balances and standard masses used in testing soil, rock, and related construction materials.
1.3The accuracy requirements for balances are specified in terms of the combined effect of all sources of error contributing to overall balance performance. The measurement of specific sources of error and consideration of details pertaining to balance construction has been intentionally avoided.
1.4This guide does not include requirements for balances having accuracies greater than those generally required in testing soil, rock, and related construction materials or for research programs or specialized testing requirements.
1.5This guide does not apply to nongraduated balances.
1.6This guide does not address the methods used to verify or quantify specific parameters dealing with balances. For a description of tests used in evaluating balance performance, see NIST Handbook 44.
1.7This guide is not intended to be used as a specification for the purchase of balances.
Note 1:The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), formerly the National Bureau of Standards (NBS), and the International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) publish standards or practices that specify construction requirements as well as performance guides for balances. ASTM, OIML, and NIST publish construction standards and tolerances for standard masses.
Note 2:The terms “mass” and “determine the mass of” are used in this standard instead of the more commonly used terms “weight” and “weigh” to comply with standard metric practice. In addition, the term “standard mass(es)” is used instead of “standard weight(s)” when referring to a piece of material of known specified mass used to compare or measure the mass of other masses.
1.8The values states in SI units are to be regarded as standard.
1.9This guide offers an organized collection of information or a series of options and does not recommend a specific course of action. This document cannot replace education or experience and should be used in conjunction with professional judgment. Not all aspects of this guide may be applicable in all circumstances. This ASTM standard is not intended to represent or replace the standard of care by which the adequacy of a given professional service must be judged nor should this document be applied without consideration of a project's many unique aspects. The word “Standard” in the title of this document means only that the document has been approved through the ASTM consensus process.
1.10This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.11This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D 4612 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Calculating Thermal Diffusivity of Rock and Soil |
ASTM D 4643 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Water Content of Soil and Rock by Microwave Oven Heating |
ASTM D 2937 : 2017 : EDT 2 | Standard Test Method for Density of Soil in Place by the Drive-Cylinder Method |
ASTM D 2435/D2435M : 2011 : R2020 | Standard Test Methods for One-Dimensional Consolidation Properties of Soils Using Incremental Loading |
ASTM D 6780/D6780M : 2019 | Standard Test Methods for Water Content and Density of Soil In situ by Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) |
ASTM D 7986 : 2017 : REV A | Standard Practice for Preparing Specimens of Hydraulic Erosion Control Products for Index Property Testing |
ASTM D 3744/D3744M : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Aggregate Durability Index |
ASTM D 8122 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Determining Mass per Unit Area of Geohazard Nettings |
ASTM D 3042 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Insoluble Residue in Carbonate Aggregates |
ASTM D 7351/D7351M : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Sediment Retention Device (SRD) Effectiveness in Sheet Flow Applications |
ASTM D 4767 : 2011 : R2020 | Standard Test Method for Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for Cohesive Soils |
ASTM D 4253 : 2016 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Maximum Index Density and Unit Weight of Soils Using a Vibratory Table |
ASTM D 2976 : 2022 : REV A | Standard Test Method for pH of Peat Materials |
ASTM D 558/D558M : 2019 | Standard Test Methods for Moisture-Density (Unit Weight) Relations of Soil-Cement Mixtures |
ASTM D 4373 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Rapid Determination of Carbonate Content of Soils |
ASTM D 2974 : 2020 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Determining the Water (Moisture) Content, Ash Content, and Organic Material of Peat and Other Organic Soils |
ASTM D 7382 : 2020 | Standard Test Methods for Determination of Maximum Dry Unit Weight of Granular Soils Using a Vibrating Hammer |
ASTM D 6473 : 2015 | Standard Test Method For Specific Gravity And Absorption of Rock For Erosion Control |
ASTM D 425 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Centrifuge Moisture Equivalent of Soils (Withdrawn 2024) |
ASTM D 8151 : 2019 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Obtaining Rainfall Runoff from Unvegetated Rolled and Hydraulic Erosion Control Products (RECPs and HECPs) for Acute Ecotoxicity Testing |
ASTM D 6683 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Measuring Bulk Density Values of Powders and Other Bulk Solids as Function of Compressive Stress |
ASTM D 3080/D3080M : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Direct Shear Test of Soils Under Consolidated Drained Conditions |
ASTM D 4186/D4186M : 2020 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for One-Dimensional Consolidation Properties of Saturated Cohesive Soils Using Controlled-Strain Loading |
ASTM D 2850 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Unconsolidated-Undrained Triaxial Compression Test on Cohesive Soils |
ASTM D 6913/D6913M : 2017 | Standard Test Methods for Particle-Size Distribution (Gradation) of Soils Using Sieve Analysis |
ASTM D 1188/D1188M : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Bulk Specific Gravity and Density of Compacted Asphalt Mixtures Using Coated Samples |
ASTM D 6836 : 2016 | Standard Test Methods for Determination of the Soil Water Characteristic Curve for Desorption Using Hanging Column, Pressure Extractor, Chilled Mirror Hygrometer, or Centrifuge |
ASTM D 7760 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hydraulic Conductivity of Materials Derived from Scrap Tires Using a Rigid Wall Permeameter |
ASTM D 6925 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Preparation and Determination of the Relative Density of Asphalt Mix Specimens by Means of the Superpave Gyratory Compactor |
ASTM D 2980 : 2017 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Saturated Density, Moisture-Holding Capacity, and Porosity of Saturated Peat Materials |
ASTM D 2041/D2041M : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Theoretical Maximum Specific Gravity and Density of Asphalt Mixtures |
ASTM D 806 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Cement Content of Hardened Soil-Cement Mixtures |
ASTM D 4546 : 2021 | Standard Test Methods for One-Dimensional Swell or Collapse of Soils |
ASTM D 5240/D5240M : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of the Durability of Rock for Erosion Control Using Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium Sulfate |
ASTM D 586 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Ash and Organic Matter Content of Degradable Erosion Control Products |
ASTM D 2944 : 2022 | Standard Practice of Sampling Processed Peat Materials for Horticultural Purposes |
ASTM D 2216 : 2019 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil and Rock by Mass |
ASTM D 4959 : 2024 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Water Content of Soil By Direct Heating |
ASTM D 1557 : 2012 : R2021 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Modified Effort (56,000 ft-lbf/ft<sup>3</sup> (2,700 kN-m/m<sup>3</sup>)) |
ASTM D 2172/D2172M : 2017 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Quantitative Extraction of Asphalt Binder from Asphalt Mixtures |
ASTM D 8199 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Determining the Specific Strength of Hydraulically Applied Fiber Matrix Products for Erosion Control |
ASTM D 5084 : 2016 : REV A | Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Hydraulic Conductivity of Saturated Porous Materials Using a Flexible Wall Permeameter |
ASTM D 4943 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Shrinkage Factors of Cohesive Soils by the Water Submersion Method |
ASTM D 4914/D4914M : 2016 | Standard Test Methods for Density of Soil and Rock in Place by the Sand Replacement Method in a Test Pit |
ASTM D 854 : 2023 | Standard Test Methods for Specific Gravity of Soil Solids by the Water Displacement Method |
ASTM D 4542 : 2022 | Standard Test Methods for Pore Water Extraction and Determination of the Soluble Salt Content of Soils by Refractometer |
ASTM D 1632 : 2017 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Making and Curing Soil-Cement Compression and Flexure Test Specimens in the Laboratory |
ASTM D 6390 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Draindown Characteristics in Uncompacted Asphalt Mixtures |
ASTM D 4511 : 2011 : R2020 | Standard Test Method for Hydraulic Conductivity of Essentially Saturated Peat |
ASTM D 1997 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Laboratory Determination of the Fiber Content of Peat and Organic Soils by Dry Mass |
ASTM D 2434 : 2022 | Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Hydraulic Conductivity of Coarse-Grained Soils |
ASTM D 5030/D5030M : 2021 | Standard Test Methods for Density of In-Place Soil and Rock Materials by the Water Replacement Method in a Test Pit |
ASTM D 4829 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Expansion Index of Soils |
ASTM D 5550 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Specific Gravity of Soil Solids by Gas Pycnometer |
ASTM D 7481 : 2018 | Standard Test Methods for Determining Loose and Tapped Bulk Densities of Powders using a Graduated Cylinder |
ASTM D 8263/D8263M : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Determining the Change in Mass of Rolled Erosion Control Products When Submerged in Water |
ASTM D 5313/D5313M : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Durability of Rock for Erosion Control Under Wetting and Drying Conditions |
ASTM D 2726/D2726M : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Bulk Specific Gravity and Density of Non-Absorptive Compacted Asphalt Mixtures |
ASTM D 8200 : 2022 | Standard Practice for Creating a Correlation to Compare Particle Size Distribution Results of Proppants by Dynamic Imaging Analyzers and Sieves |
ASTM D 698 : 2012 : R2021 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Standard Effort (12,400 ft-lbf/ft<sup>3</sup> (600 kN-m/m<sup>3</sup>)) |
ASTM D 4531 : 2023 | Standard Test Methods for Bulk and Dry Density of Peat and Peat Products |
ASTM D 4944 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Field Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil by the Calcium Carbide Gas Pressure Tester |
ASTM D 6752/D6752M : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Bulk Specific Gravity and Density of Compacted Asphalt Mixtures Using Automatic Vacuum Sealing Method |
ASTM D 1633 : 2017 | Standard Test Methods for Compressive Strength of Molded Soil-Cement Cylinders |
ASTM D 5890 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Swell Index of Clay Mineral Component of Geosynthetic Clay Liners |
ASTM D 1883 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for California Bearing Ratio (CBR) of Laboratory-Compacted Soils |
ASTM D 5334 : 2022 : REV A : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Thermal Conductivity of Soil and Rock by Thermal Needle Probe Procedure |
ASTM D 4647/D4647M : 2013:R2020 | Standard Test Methods for Identification and Classification of Dispersive Clay Soils by the Pinhole Test |
ASTM D 8459 : 2023 | Standard Test Methods for Detecting Water Soluble Sulfates in Construction Soils |
ASTM D 7263 : 2021 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Determination of Density and Unit Weight of Soil Specimens |
ASTM D 2977 : 2022 | Standard Practice for Particle Size Range of Peat Materials for Horticultural Purposes |
ASTM D 560/D560M : 2016 | Standard Test Methods for Freezing and Thawing Compacted Soil-Cement Mixtures |
ASTM D 5298 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Soil Potential (Suction) Using Filter Paper |
ASTM D 6627/D6627M : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Determination of a Volatile Distillate Fraction of Cold Asphalt Mixtures |
ASTM D 7196 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Raveling Test of Cold-Mixed Emulsified Asphalt Samples |
ASTM D 6704 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Determining the Workability of Asphalt Cold Mix Patching Material |
ASTM D 6857/D6857M : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Maximum Specific Gravity and Density of Asphalt Mixtures Using Automatic Vacuum Sealing Method |
ASTM D 4644 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Slake Durability of Shales and Other Similar Weak Rocks |
ASTM D 7181 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Consolidated Drained Triaxial Compression Test for Soils |
ASTM D 8106 : 2017 | Standard Test Methods for Determining the Oil Sorption Capacity of Organophilic Clay |
ASTM D 6521 : 2022 | Standard Practice for Accelerated Aging of Asphalt Binder Using a Pressurized Aging Vessel (PAV) |
ASTM D 8297/D8297M : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Erosion Control Products (ECP) Performance in Protecting Slopes from Sequential Rainfall-Induced Erosion Using a Tilted Bed Slope |
ASTM D 6128 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Shear Testing of Bulk Solids Using the Jenike Shear Tester |
ASTM D 6766 : 2020 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Hydraulic Properties of Geosynthetic Clay Liners Permeated with Potentially Incompatible Aqueous Solutions |
ASTM D 7626 : 2019 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Determining the Organic Treat Loading of Organophilic Clay |
ASTM D 2973 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Total Nitrogen in Peat Materials |
ASTM D 7560 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Fiber Length Percentages in Hydraulic Erosion Control Products (HECPs) |
ASTM D 5312/D5312M : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Durability of Rock for Erosion Control Under Freezing and Thawing Conditions |
ASTM D 7100 : 2011 : R2020 | Standard Test Method for Hydraulic Conductivity Compatibility Testing of Soils with Aqueous Solutions |
ASTM D 7928 : 2021 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Particle-Size Distribution (Gradation) of Fine-Grained Soils Using the Sedimentation (Hydrometer) Analysis |
ASTM D 4015 : 2021 | Standard Test Methods for Modulus and Damping of Soils by Fixed-Base Resonant Column Devices |
ASTM D 7503 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Measuring the Exchange Complex and Cation Exchange Capacity of Inorganic Fine-Grained Soils |
ASTM D 8281/D8281M : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Determining the Presence of Expanding Clays in Rock for Erosion Control Using Ethylene Glycol |
ASTM D 7367/D7367M : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Determining Water Holding Capacity of Fiber Mulches for Hydraulic Planting |
ASTM D 4254 : 2016 | Standard Test Methods for Minimum Index Density and Unit Weight of Soils and Calculation of Relative Density |
ASTM D 546 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Mineral Filler for Asphalt Paving Mixtures |
ASTM D 6276 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Using pH to Estimate the Soil-Lime Proportion Requirement for Soil Stabilization |
ASTM D 7262 : 2023 | Standard Test Methods for Estimating the Permanganate Natural Oxidant Demand of Soil and Aquifer Solids |
ASTM D 1754/D1754M : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Effects of Heat and Air on Asphaltic Materials (Thin-Film Oven Test) |
ASTM D 4972 : 2019 | Standard Test Methods for pH of Soils |
ASTM D 4543 : 2019 | Standard Practices for Preparing Rock Core as Cylindrical Test Specimens and Verifying Conformance to Dimensional and Shape Tolerances |
ASTM D 5887/D5887M : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Index Flux Through Saturated Geosynthetic Clay Liner Specimens Using a Flexible Wall Permeameter |
ASTM D 1074 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Asphalt Mixtures |
ASTM D 7063/D7063M : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Effective Porosity and Effective Air Voids of Compacted Asphalt Mixture Samples |
ASTM D 7370/D7370M : 2014 : R2021 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Relative Density and Absorption of Fine, Coarse, and Blended Aggregate Using Combined Vacuum Saturation and Rapid Submersion |
ASTM D 6773 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Bulk Solids Using Schulze Ring Shear Tester |
ASTM D 1140 : 2017 | Standard Test Methods for Determining the Amount of Material Finer than 75-μm (No. 200) Sieve in Soils by Washing |
ASTM D 559/D559M : 2015 : R2023 | Standard Test Methods for Wetting and Drying Compacted Soil-Cement Mixtures |
ASTM D 7047 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Swell Volume of Plantago Insularis (Ovata, Psyllium) |
ASTM D 6307 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Asphalt Content of Asphalt Mixture by Ignition Method |
ASTM D 7458 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Beryllium in Soil and Sediment Using Ammonium Bifluoride Extraction and Fluorescence Detection |
ASTM D 4318 : 2017 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit, and Plasticity Index of Soils |
ASTM D 2042 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Solubility of Asphalt Materials in Trichloroethylene or Toluene |
ASTM D 8298/D8298M : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Erosion Control Products (ECP) Performance in Protecting Slopes from Continuous Rainfall-Induced Erosion Using a Tilted Bed Slope |
ASTM D 653 : 2024 | Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids |
ASTM D 653 : 2022 | Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids |
ASTM D 653 : 2024 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids |
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