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ASTM C 31/C31M : 2023

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by

Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Field

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

12-04-2024

Superseded by

ASTM C 31/C31M : 2024

Language(s)

English

Published date

14-07-2023

£57.59
Excluding VAT

Committee
C 09
DocumentType
Standard Practice
Pages
7
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

1.1This practice covers procedures for making and curing cylinder and beam specimens from representative samples of fresh concrete for a construction project.

1.2This practice is not intended for making specimens from concrete not having measurable slump or requiring other sizes or shapes of specimens.

1.3This practice is not applicable to lightweight insulating concrete or controlled low strength material (CLSM).

Note 1:Test Method C495/C495M covers the preparation of specimens and the determination of the compressive strength of lightweight insulating concrete. Test Method D4832 covers procedures for the preparation, curing, transporting and testing of cylindrical test specimens of CLSM.

1.4The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.

1.5This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. (Warning—Fresh hydraulic cementitious mixtures are caustic and may cause chemical burns to exposed skin and tissue upon prolonged exposure.2)

1.6The text of this standard references notes which provide explanatory material. These notes shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.

1.7This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM C 1231/C1231M : 2015 Standard Practice for Use of Unbonded Caps in Determination of Compressive Strength of Hardened Cylindrical Concrete Specimens
ASTM C 293/C293M : 2016 Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Concrete (Using Simple Beam With Center-Point Loading)
ASTM C 858 : 2019 Standard Specification for Underground Precast Concrete Utility Structures
ASTM C 192/C192M : 2019 Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Laboratory
ASTM C 935 : 2019 Standard Specification for General Requirements for Prestressed Concrete Poles Statically Cast
ASTM A 979/A979M : 2003(R2019) Standard Specification for Concrete Pavements and Linings Installed in Corrugated Steel Structures in the Field
ASTM C 1116/C1116M : 2010 : REV A : R2015 Standard Specification for Fiber-Reinforced Concrete
ASTM C 1504M : 2020 Standard Specification for Manufacture of Precast Reinforced Concrete Three-Sided Structures for Culverts and Storm Drains (Metric)
ASTM C 1176/C1176M : 2020 Standard Practice for Making Roller-Compacted Concrete in Cylinder Molds Using a Vibrating Table
ASTM C 1435/C1435M : 2020 Standard Practice for Molding Roller-Compacted Concrete in Cylinder Molds Using a Vibrating Hammer
ASTM C 1556 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Determining the Apparent Chloride Diffusion Coefficient of Cementitious Mixtures by Bulk Diffusion
ASTM A 849 : 2015 : R2021 Standard Specification for Post-Applied Coatings, Pavings, and Linings for Corrugated Steel Sewer and Drainage Pipe
ASTM D 8337/D8337M : 2021 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Bond Properties of FRP Composite Applied to Concrete Substrate using Single-Lap Shear Test
ASTM C 1804 : 2020 Standard Specification for Spun Cast Prestressed Concrete Bases for Tapered Steel Lighting Poles
ASTM C 173/C173M : 2016 Standard Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by the Volumetric Method
ASTM C 1670/C1670M : 2023 Standard Specification for Adhered Manufactured Stone Masonry Veneer Units
ASTM C 1856/C1856M : 2017 Standard Practice for Fabricating and Testing Specimens of Ultra-High Performance Concrete
ASTM C 497M : 2020 : REV A Standard Test Methods for Concrete Pipe, Concrete Box Sections, Manhole Sections, or Tile (Metric)
ASTM C 1433M : 2022 Standard Specification for Precast Reinforced Concrete Monolithic Box Sections for Culverts, Storm Drains, and Sewers (Metric)
ASTM C 39/C39M : 2021 Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens
ASTM D 4832/D4832M : 2023 Standard Test Method for Preparation and Testing of Controlled Low Strength Material (CLSM) Cylindrical Test Specimens
ASTM C 1089 : 2019 Standard Specification for Spun Cast Prestressed Concrete Poles
ASTM C 1894 : 2022 Standard Guide for Microbially Induced Corrosion of Concrete Products
ASTM C 1768/C1768M : 2012 : R2017 Standard Practice for Accelerated Curing of Concrete Cylinders
ASTM D 7958/D7958M : 2017 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Performance for FRP Composite Bonded to Concrete Substrate using Beam Test
ASTM C 469/C469M : 2022 Standard Test Method for Static Modulus of Elasticity and Poisson's Ratio of Concrete in Compression
ASTM C 94/C94M : 2023 Standard Specification for Ready-Mixed Concrete
ASTM C 567/C567M : 2019 Standard Test Method for Determining Density of Structural Lightweight Concrete
ASTM C 361M : 2022 Standard Specification for Reinforced Concrete Low-Head Pressure Pipe (Metric)
ASTM C 1433 : 2020 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Precast Reinforced Concrete Monolithic Box Sections for Culverts, Storm Drains, and Sewers
ASTM C 1890 : 2019 Standard Test Method for K-slump of Freshly Mixed Concrete
ASTM C 497 : 2020 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Concrete Pipe, Concrete Box Sections, Manhole Sections, or Tile
ASTM C 1602/C1602M : 2022 Standard Specification for Mixing Water Used in the Production of Hydraulic Cement Concrete
ASTM C 942/C942M : 2021 Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Grouts for Preplaced-Aggregate Concrete in the Laboratory
ASTM C 143/C143M : 2020 Standard Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic-Cement Concrete
ASTM C 1037 : 2016 Standard Practice for Inspection of Underground Precast Concrete Utility Structures
ASTM C 1399/C1399M : 2010 : R2015 Standard Test Method for Obtaining Average Residual-Strength of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete (Withdrawn 2024)
ASTM C 918/C918M : 2020 Standard Test Method for Measuring Early-Age Compressive Strength and Projecting Later-Age Strength
ASTM C 138/C138M : 2017 : REV A Standard Test Method for Density (Unit Weight), Yield, and Air Content (Gravimetric) of Concrete
ASTM C 1585 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Rate of Absorption of Water by Hydraulic-Cement Concretes
ASTM D 7147 : 2021 Standard Specification for Testing and Establishing Allowable Loads of Joist Hangers
ASTM C 1731 : 2021 Standard Specification for Concrete Floor Tile
ASTM C 330/C330M : 2017 : REV A Standard Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Structural Concrete
ASTM D 7853 : 2013 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Hydraulic Pullout Resistance of a Geomembrane with Locking Extensions Embedded in Concrete
ASTM C 341/C341M : 2018 Standard Practice for Preparation and Conditioning of Cast, Drilled, or Sawed Specimens of Hydraulic-Cement Mortar and Concrete Used for Length Change Measurements
ASTM C 496/C496M : 2017 Standard Test Method for Splitting Tensile Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens
ASTM F 3016/F3016M : 2019 Standard Test Method for Surrogate Testing of Vehicle Impact Protective Devices at Low Speeds
ASTM E 488/E488M : 2022 Standard Test Methods for Strength of Anchors in Concrete Elements
ASTM C 1077 : 2017 Standard Practice for Agencies Testing Concrete and Concrete Aggregates for Use in Construction and Criteria for Testing Agency Evaluation
ASTM C 1609/C1609M : 2019 : REV A Standard Test Method for Flexural Performance of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete (Using Beam With Third-Point Loading)
ASTM C 1776/C1776M : 2017 : R2022 Standard Specification for Wet-Cast Precast Modular Retaining Wall Units
ASTM C 685/C685M : 2017 Standard Specification for Concrete Made by Volumetric Batching and Continuous Mixing
ASTM D 4506 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Determining In Situ Modulus of Deformation of a Rock Mass Using the Radial Jacking Test
ASTM C 1504 : 2020 Standard Specification for Manufacture of Precast Reinforced Concrete Three-Sided Structures for Culverts and Storm Drains
ASTM C 1074 : 2019 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Estimating Concrete Strength by the Maturity Method
ASTM C 78/C78M : 2022 Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Concrete (Using Simple Beam with Third-Point Loading)
ASTM C 1202 : 2022 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Electrical Indication of Concrete’s Ability to Resist Chloride Ion Penetration
ASTM C 470/C470M : 2023 Standard Specification for Molds for Forming Concrete Test Cylinders Vertically
ASTM C 215 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Fundamental Transverse, Longitudinal, and<brk/> Torsional Resonant Frequencies of Concrete Specimens
ASTM C 1550 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Flexural Toughness of Fiber Reinforced Concrete (Using Centrally Loaded Round Panel)
ASTM C 1903 : 2021 Standard Specification for Precast Concrete Duct Bank
ASTM C 915 : 1979 : R2018 Standard Specification for Precast Reinforced Concrete Crib Wall Members
ASTM C 231/C231M : 2022 Standard Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by the Pressure Method
ASTM C 361 : 2022 Standard Specification for Reinforced Concrete Low-Head Pressure Pipe
ASTM C 1876 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Bulk Electrical Resistivity or Bulk Conductivity of Concrete
ASTM C 39/C39M : 2023 Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens
ASTM C 1670/C1670M : 2023 : REV A Standard Specification for Adhered Manufactured Stone Masonry Veneer Units
ASTM C 1116/C1116M : 2023 Standard Specification for Fiber-Reinforced Concrete
ASTM C 1231/C1231M : 2023 Standard Practice for Use of Unbonded Caps in Determination of Compressive Strength of Hardened Cylindrical Concrete Specimens
ASTM C 1903 : 2024 Standard Specification for Precast Concrete Duct Bank
ASTM C 1849/C1849M : 2023 Standard Test Method for Density and Air Content (Pressure Method) of Freshly Mixed Roller-Compacted Concrete
ASTM C 1609/C1609M : 2024 Standard Test Method for Flexural Performance of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete (Using Beam With Third-Point Loading)
ASTM C 231/C231M : 2024 Standard Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by the Pressure Method
ASTM C 1876 : 2024 Standard Test Method for Bulk Electrical Resistivity or Bulk Conductivity of Concrete
ASTM C 173/C173M : 2024 Standard Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by the Volumetric Method

ASTM C 617/C617M : 2015 Standard Practice for Capping Cylindrical Concrete Specimens
ASTM C 1077 : 2024 Standard Practice for Agencies Testing Concrete and Concrete Aggregates for Use in Construction and Criteria for Testing Agency Evaluation
ASTM C 138/C138M : 2023 Standard Test Method for Density (Unit Weight), Yield, and Air Content (Gravimetric) of Concrete
ASTM C 1064/C1064M : 2023 Standard Test Method for Temperature of Freshly Mixed Hydraulic-Cement Concrete
ASTM C 470/C470M : 2023 Standard Specification for Molds for Forming Concrete Test Cylinders Vertically
ASTM C 1758/C1758M : 2015 Standard Practice for Fabricating Test Specimens with Self-Consolidating Concrete
ASTM C 173/C173M : 2016 Standard Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by the Volumetric Method
ASTM C 617/C617M : 2023 Standard Practice for Capping Cylindrical Concrete Specimens
ASTM C 94/C94M : 2024 Standard Specification for Ready-Mixed Concrete
ASTM C 173/C173M : 2023 Standard Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by the Volumetric Method
ASTM C 330/C330M : 2023 Standard Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Structural Concrete
ASTM C 1064/C1064M : 2017 Standard Test Method for Temperature of Freshly Mixed Hydraulic-Cement Concrete
ASTM C 138/C138M : 2017 : REV A Standard Test Method for Density (Unit Weight), Yield, and Air Content (Gravimetric) of Concrete
ASTM C 330/C330M : 2017 : REV A Standard Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Structural Concrete
ASTM C 1758/C1758M : 2023 Standard Practice for Fabricating Test Specimens with Self-Consolidating Concrete

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