PD 5304:2000
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
SAFE USE OF MACHINERY
Hardcopy , PDF
20-12-2005
English
01-01-2000
Foreword
Section 1 - General
1.1 Scope
1.2 Normative references
1.3 Definitions
Section 2 - General guidance
2.1 Application of the Published Document
2.2 Strategy for selecting safety measures
Section 3 - Identification of hazards
3.1 Dangers from machinery
3.2 Mechanical hazards
3.3 Non-mechanical hazards
Section 4 - Risk assessment and integrity
4.1 Risk assessment
4.2 Integrity
Section 5 - Machinery design
5.1 Checks by user
5.2 Hazard analysis
5.3 Controls
5.4 Indicators
5.5 Clutches
5.6 Braking systems
5.7 Safety catches, overrun, runback and fall-back
protection devices
5.8 Counterweights and similar devices
5.9 Rotating shafts, spindles and couplings
5.10 Feeding and take-off devices
5.11 Hydraulic and pneumatic systems
5.12 Electrical systems
5.13 Workholding devices
5.14 Lifting, handling and transport
5.15 Lubrication
5.16 Stability
5.17 Lighting
5.18 Hygiene
5.19 Safety colours and symbols
5.20 Access (see also 11.3.3)
5.21 Assurance of system integrity
Section 6 - Selection of safeguards
6.1 General
6.2 Where access to the danger zone is not required during
normal operation
6.3 Where access to the danger zone is required during
normal operation
Section 7 - Guard design and construction
7.1 General
7.2 Types of guard
7.3 Guard construction
7.4 Anthropometric considerations
Section 8 - Safety devices
8.1 Trip devices (see Figure 60 to Figure 65)
8.2 Two-hand control device (see Figure 69)
8.3 Mechanical restraint device (see Figure 70 and Figure
71)
Section 9 - Interlocking considerations
9.1 Functions of an interlock
9.2 Interlocking media
9.3 Interlocking methods for power interruption
9.4 Interlocking methods incorporating braking and/or
guard locking
9.5 Failures in interlocking systems
9.6 Choice of interlocking system
9.7 Electrical considerations
9.8 Mechanical considerations
9.9 Pneumatic considerations
9.10 Hydraulic considerations
Section 10 - Environmental considerations
10.1 Environment
10.2 Corrosion
10.3 Hygiene and guard design
10.4 Coolant and swarf
10.5 Mist, fumes and dust
10.6 Noise
10.7 Electromagnetic interference
Section 11 - Installation considerations
11.1 Layout of machinery and plant
11.2 Moving parts of machinery
11.3 Services
Section 12 - Maintenance
12.1 Operational maintenance of safeguards
12.2 Waste and spillage removal
Section 13 - Safe working practices
13.1 General
13.2 Practices
13.3 Supervisory control
13.4 Information and training
Annex A (normative) Ergonomic data
Annex B (informative) Selection of interlocking system
Annex C (informative) Essentials of a permit-to-work form
Annex D (informative) Bibliography
Figures 1-120
Figures A.1-B.1
Table 1 - Probable effect of a failure to danger
Table A.1 - Low risk values of a, b and c for Figure A.2
Table A.2 - High risk values of a, b and c for Figure A.2
Table A.3 - Safety distances
Table A.4 - Safety distances, sr, through regulator openings
of size e
Identifies hazards which arise from the use of machinery, and defines procedures to eliminate or reduce risk from these hazards, to safeguard machinery and establish safe working practices. Reference is made to non-mechanical hazards, but these are primarily covered by reference to standards.
Committee |
MCE/3
|
DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes BS 5304(1988) Also available as part of KIT 8. (03/2002)
|
DocumentType |
Standard
|
Pages |
202
|
PublisherName |
British Standards Institution
|
Status |
Superseded
|
Supersedes |
BS EN 457:1992 | Safety of machinery. Auditory danger signals. General requirements, design and testing |
BS EN 60947-5-3:2013 | Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear Control circuit devices and switching elements. Requirements for proximity devices with defined behaviour under fault conditions (PDDB) |
BS EN 60204-32:2008 | Safety of machinery. Electrical equipment of machines Requirements for hoisting machines |
BS EN 811:1997 | Safety of machinery. Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the lower limbs |
BS EN 294:1992 | Safety of machinery. Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs |
BS EN 981 : 1997 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SYSTEM OF AUDITORY AND VISUAL DANGER AND INFORMATION SIGNALS |
BS EN ISO 10472-5:2008 | Safety requirements for industrial laundry machinery Flatwork ironers, feeders and folders |
BS EN ISO 10472-4:2008 | Safety requirements for industrial laundry machinery Air dryers |
BS EN 60947-5-5:1998 | Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear Control circuit devices and switching elements. Electrical emergency stop devices with mechanical latching function |
BS EN 60204-1 : 2006 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OF MACHINES - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS |
BS EN 418:1992 | Safety of machinery. Emergency stop equipment, functional aspects. Principles for design |
BS EN 954-1:1997 | Safety of machinery. Safety related parts of control systems General principles for design |
BS EN 547-2 : 1997 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - HUMAN BODY MEASUREMENTS - PART 2: PRINCIPLES FOR DETERMINING THE DIMENSIONS REQUIRED FOR ACCESS OPENINGS |
BS 5378-3:1982 | Safety signs and colours Specification for additional signs to those given in BS 5378:Part 1 |
BS EN ISO 10472-2:2008 | Safety requirements for industrial laundry machinery Washing machines and washer-extractors |
BS EN 983 : 1996 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR FLUID POWER SYSTEMS AND THEIR COMPONENTS - PNEUMATICS |
IEC 61508-5:2010 | Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 5: Examples of methods for the determination of safety integrity levels (see Functional Safety and IEC 61508) |
IEC 61508-4:2010 | Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 4: Definitions and abbreviations (see Functional Safety and IEC 61508) |
BS EN 574 : 1997 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - TWO-HAND CONTROL DEVICES - FUNCTIONAL ASPECTS - PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN |
IEC 61508-3:2010 | Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 3: Software requirements (see Functional Safety and IEC 61508) |
BS EN 61496-1:2013 | Safety of machinery. Electro-sensitive protective equipment General requirements and tests |
BS EN 50205:2002 | Relays with forcibly guided (mechanically linked) contacts |
BS EN 61810-1:2015 | Electromechanical elementary relays General and safety requirements |
BS EN ISO 10472-6:2008 | Safety requirements for industrial laundry machinery Ironing and fusing presses |
BS EN 292-1:1991 | Safety of machinery. Basic concepts, general principles for design Basic terminology, methodology |
BS 5395-3:1985 | Stairs, ladders and walkways Code of practice for the design of industrial type stairs, permanent ladders and walkways |
BS EN 1760-1 : 1998 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - PRESSURE SENSITIVE PROTECTIVE DEVICES - PART 1: GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR THE DESIGN AND TESTING OF PRESSURE SENSITIVE MATS AND PRESSURE SENSITIVE FLOORS |
BS EN 349 : 1993 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - MINIMUM GAPS TO AVOID CRUSHING OF PARTS OF THE HUMAN BODY |
BS 5378-1:1980 | Safety signs and colours Specification for colour and design |
BS EN 61310-2:2008 | Safety of machinery. Indication, marking and actuation Requirements for marking |
BS EN ISO 10472-3:2008 | Safety requirements for industrial laundry machinery Washing tunnel lines including component machines |
BS EN ISO 10472-1:2008 | Safety requirements for industrial laundry machinery Common requirements |
BS EN 547-3 : 1997 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - HUMAN BODY MEASUREMENTS - PART 3: ANTHROPOMETRIC DATA |
BS EN ISO 11546-2:2009 | Acoustics. Determination of sound insulation performances of enclosures Measurements in situ (for acceptance and verification purposes) |
BS EN 1417:2014 | Plastics and rubber machines. Two-roll mills. Safety requirements |
BS IEC 61496-2:1997 | Safety of machinery. Electro-sensitive protective equipment Particular requirements for equipment using active opto-electronic protective devices (AOPDs) |
PD R044-001:1999 | Safety of machinery. Guidance and recommendations for the avoidance of hazards due to static electricity |
IEC 61496-3:2008 | Safety of machinery - Electro-sensitive protective equipment - Part 3: Particular requirements for Active Opto-electronic Protective Devices responsive to Diffuse Reflection (AOPDDR) |
BS EN 1037 : 1996 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - PREVENTION OF UNEXPECTED START-UP |
BS EN 1152:1995 | Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry. Guards for power take-off (PTO) drive shafts. Wear and strength tests |
BS EN 1550 : 1997 | MACHINE-TOOLS SAFETY - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF WORK HOLDING CHUCKS |
BS EN 60947-5-1 : 2004 | LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 5-1: CONTROL CIRCUIT DEVICES AND SWITCHING ELEMENTS - ELECTROMECHANICAL CONTROL CIRCUIT DEVICES |
BS EN 982 : 1996 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR FLUID POWER SYSTEMS AND THEIR COMPONENTS - HYDRAULICS |
BS EN 61310-1:2008 | Safety of machinery. Indication, marking and actuation Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals |
BS EN 60947-4-2:2012 | Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear Contactors and motor-starters. AC semiconductor motor controllers and starters |
BS EN 1672-2 : 2005 | FOOD PROCESSING MACHINERY - BASIC CONCEPTS - PART 2: HYGIENE REQUIREMENTS |
PD CR 954-100:1999 | Safety of machinery. Safety-related parts of control systems Guide on the use and application of EN 954-1:1996 |
BS EN 60947-4-1 : 2010 | LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 4-1: CONTACTORS AND MOTOR-STARTERS - ELECTROMECHANICAL CONTACTORS AND MOTOR-STARTERS |
IEC 61508-6:2010 | Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 6: Guidelines on the application of IEC 61508-2 and IEC 61508-3 (see Functional Safety and IEC 61508) |
BS EN 61496-3:2001 | Safety of machinery. Electro-sensitive protective equipment Particular requirements for active opto-electronic protective devices responsive to diffuse reflection (AOPDDR) |
BS EN 60204-11 : 2001 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OF MACHINES - PART 11: REQUIREMENTS FOR HV EQUIPMENT FOR VOLTAGES ABOVE 1000 V A.C. OR 1500 V D.C. AND NOT EXCEEDING 36 KV |
BS EN 894-1 : 1997 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - ERGONOMICS REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN OF DISPLAYS AND CONTROL ACTUATORS - PART 1: GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR HUMAN INTERACTIONS WITH DISPLAYS AND CONTROL ACTUATORS |
IEC 61508-1:2010 | Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 1: General requirements (see Functional Safety and IEC 61508) |
IEC 62061:2005+AMD1:2012+AMD2:2015 CSV | Safety of machinery - Functional safety of safety-related electrical, electronic and programmable electronic control systems |
BS EN 999 : 1999 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - THE POSITIONING OF PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT IN RESPECT OF APPROACH SPEEDS OF PARTS OF THE HUMAN BODY |
IEC 61508-7:2010 | Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 7: Overview of techniques and measures (see Functional Safety and IEC 61508) |
PREN 12013 : DRAFT 2015 | PLASTICS AND RUBBER MACHINES - INTERNAL MIXERS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS |
BS EN 292-2:1991 | Safety of machinery. Basic concepts, general principles for design Technical principles and specifications |
BS EN 953 : 1998 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - GUARDS - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF FIXED AND MOVABLE GUARDS |
IEC 61508-2:2010 | Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - Part 2: Requirements for electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems (see Functional Safety and IEC 61508) |
BS EN 61310-3:2008 | Safety of machinery. Indication, marking and actuation Requirements for the location and operation of actuators |
BS EN 547-1 : 1997 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - HUMAN BODY MEASUREMENTS - PART 1: PRINCIPLES FOR DETERMINING THE DIMENSIONS REQUIRED FOR OPENINGS FOR WHOLE BODY ACCESS INTO MACHINERY |
BS EN 894-2 : 1997 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - ERGONOMICS REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN OF DISPLAYS AND CONTROL ACTUATORS - PART 2: DISPLAYS |
BS EN 1088 : 1995 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - INTERLOCKING DEVICES ASSOCIATED WITH GUARDS - PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN AND SELECTION |
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