IEEE 4-2013
Withdrawn
Withdrawn
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IEEE Standard for High-Voltage Testing Techniques
Available format(s)
Hardcopy , PDF
Withdrawn date
21-03-2024
Language(s)
English
Published date
10-05-2013
Important note : All end users must be registered with an Account prior to user licenses being assigned.
1. Overview
2. Normative references
3. Definitions
4. Safety Awareness
5. General requirements for high-voltage tests and
measurements
6. Tests and measurements with alternating voltage
7. Tests and measurements with direct voltage
8. Tests and measurements with impulse voltage
9. Test and measurements with impulse current
10. Combined voltage and composite voltage tests
11. Tests in different ambient conditions
12. Artificial contamination
13. Atmospheric corrections
14. Voltage measurement by means of sphere gaps and rod gaps
15. Statistical treatment of test results
Annex A (normative) - Procedure for calculating of parameters
of lightning impulse voltages with superimposed
oscillation on the peak
Annex B (informative) - Experimental step response measurements
Annex C (informative) - Convolution methods
Annex D (informative) - Evaluation of measurement uncertainties
Annex E (informative) - Partial discharge and corona measurements
Annex F (informative) - Bibliography
Applies to Dielectric tests with direct voltages, Dielectric tests with alternating voltages, Dielectric tests with impulse voltages, Tests with impulse currents, Tests with combinations of the above and Capacitance and dielectric loss measurements.
| Committee |
Power System Instrumentation and Measurements
|
| DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes IEEE DRAFT 4. (04/2001)
|
| DocumentType |
Standard
|
| ISBN |
978-0-7381-8258-2
|
| Pages |
500
|
| PublisherName |
Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers
|
| Status |
Withdrawn
|
| Supersedes |
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| IEEE C37.73-1998 | IEEE Standard Requirements for Pad-Mounted Fused Switchgear |
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| IEEE 1313-1993 | IEEE Standard for Power Systems - Insulation Coordination |
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| IEEE 242-2001 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Protection and Coordination of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems (IEEE Buff Book) |
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| IEEE 1277-2010 | IEEE Standard General Requirements and Test Code for Dry-Type and Oil-Immersed Smoothing Reactors for DC Power Transmission |
| IEEE 998-2012 | IEEE Guide for Direct Lightning Stroke Shielding of Substations |
| IEEE 1313.1-1996 | IEEE Standard for Insulation Coordination - Definitions, Principles and Rules |
| IEEE 1310-2012 REDLINE | IEEE Recommended Practice for Thermal Cycle Testing of Form-Wound Stator Bars and Coils for Large Rotating Machines |
| IEEE C37.121-2012 REDLINE | IEEE Guide for Switchgear - Unit Substation - Requirements |
| IEEE 487-2015 | IEEE Standard for the Electrical Protection of Communications Facilities Serving Electric Supply Locations -- General Considerations |
| IEEE C57.12.56-1986 | IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Thermal Evaluation of Insulation Systems for Ventilated Dry-Type Power and Distribution Transformers |
| IEEE C62.37 : 1996 | TEST SPECIFICATION FOR THYRISTOR DIODE SURGE PROTECTIVE DEVICES |
| (INACTIVE RECORD)IEEE C50.12 : 2005 | SALIENT-POLE 50 HZ AND 60 HZ SYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS AND GENERATOR/MOTORS FOR HYDRAULIC TURBINE APPLICATIONS RATED 5 MVA AND ABOVE |
| IEEE 1247 : 2005 | INTERRUPTER SWITCHES FOR ALTERNATING CURRENT, RATED ABOVE 1000 V |
| IEEE 1434-2014 | IEEE Guide for the Measurement of Partial Discharges in AC Electric Machinery |
| IEEE C57.129-2007 REDLINE | IEEE Standard for General Requirements and Test Code for Oil-Immersed HVDC Converter Transformers |
| IEEE C37.20.4-2013 REDLINE | IEEE Standard for Indoor AC Switches (1 kV to 38 kV) for Use in Metal-Enclosed Switchgear |
| IEEE C37.71-2001 | IEEE Standard for Three-Phase Manually Operated Subsurface and Vault Load-Interrupting Switches for Alternating-Current Systems |
| IEEE C37.37-1996 | IEEE Loading Guide for AC High-Voltage Air Switches (in Excess of 1000 V) |
| IEEE C57.19.0:2005 | STANDARD REQUIREMENTS, TERMINOLOGY, AND TEST CODE FOR BUSHINGS FOR DC APPLICATIONS |
| IEEE 404-2012 | IEEE Standard for Extruded and Laminated Dielectric Shielded Cable Joints Rated 2.5 kV to 500 kV |
| IEEE C37.09-1999 | IEEE Standard Test Procedure for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis |
| IEEE 112-2004 | IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Polyphase Induction Motors and Generators |
| IEEE 82 : 2002 | TEST PROCEDURE FOR IMPULSE VOLTAGE TESTS ON INSULATED CONDUCTORS |
| IEEE C93.3-2017 | IEEE Standard Requirements for Power-Line Carrier Line Traps (30 kHz to 500 kHz) |
| ASTM D 2477 : 2007 : R2012 | Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Insulating Gases at Commercial Power Frequencies |
| ASTM F 1507 : 1999 : R2017 | Standard Specification for Surge Suppressors for Shipboard Use |
| IEEE DRAFT C57.12.80 : D3 DEC 2000 | DRAFT STANDARD TERMINOLOGY FOR POWER AND DISTRIBUTION |
| IEC 62792:2015 | Measurement method for the output of electroshock weapons |
| ASTM D 877/D877M : 2013 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using Disk Electrodes |
| IEEE C37.41-2008 REDLINE | IEEE Standard Design Tests for High-Voltage (>1000 V) Fuses, Fuse and Disconnecting Cutouts, Distribution Enclosed Single-Pole Air Switches, Fuse Disconnecting Switches, and Fuse Links and Accessories Used with These Devices |
| IEEE C37.20.1-2015 | IEEE Standard for Metal-Enclosed Low-Voltage (1000 Vac and below, 3200 Vdc and below) Power Circuit Breaker Switchgear |
| IEEE 789-2013 | IEEE Standard Performance Requirements for Communications and Control Cables for Application in High-Voltage Environments |
| IEEE C37.20.3-2013 REDLINE | IEEE Standard for Metal-Enclosed Interrupter Switchgear (1 kV-38 kV) |
| IEEE C37.21-2005 | IEEE Standard for Control Switchboards |
| IEEE C62.34 : 1996 | TEST METHODS AND PERFORMANCE OF LOW-VOLTAGE (1000 V RMS OR LESS) SURGE PROTECTIVE DEVICES USED ON SECONDARY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS (BETWEEN THE TRANSFORMER LOW-VOLTAGE TERMINALS AND THE LINE SIDE OF THE SERVICE EQUIPMENT) |
| IEEE 2942-2023 | IEEE Guide for In-Service Application, Care, Maintenance, and Testing of Insulating Flexible Sling for Live Working |
| IEEE C37.20.3-2023 | IEEE Standard for Metal-Enclosed Interrupter Switchgear Rated above 1 kV AC up to and Including 48.3 kV AC |
| IEEE 2465-2023 | IEEE Trial-Use Recommended Practice for Pulse-Type Partial Discharge Measurements on Individual Stator Coils and Bars |
| IEEE C57.113-2023 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Partial Discharge Measurement in Liquid-Filled Power Transformers and Shunt Reactors |
| IEEE C57.13.5-2019 | IEEE Standard for Performance and Test Requirements for Instrument Transformers of a Nominal System Voltage of 115 kV and Above |
| IEEE C50.13-2014 | IEEE Standard for Cylindrical-Rotor 50 Hz and 60 Hz Synchronous Generators Rated 10 MVA and Above |
| IEEE C37.04-2018 | IEEE Standard for Ratings and Requirements for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers with Rated Maximum Voltage Above 1000 V |
| IEEE C57.138-2016 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Routine Impulse Tests for Distribution Transformers |
| IEEE 400.3-2022 | IEEE Guide for Partial Discharge Field Diagnostic Testing of Shielded Power Cable Systems |
| IEEE 1820-2020 | IEEE Guide on the Selection of Transmission and Distribution Insulators with Respect to Cold Weather Conditions |
| IEEE 82-2023 REDLINE | IEEE Recommended Practice for Impulse Voltage Tests on Insulated Cables and Their Accessories |
| IEEE 522-2023 | IEEE Guide for Testing Turn Insulation of Form-Wound Stator Coils for Alternating-Current Electric Machines |
| IEEE C37.09-2018 | IEEE Standard Test Procedures for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers with Rated Maximum Voltage Above 1000 V |
| IEEE 252-2022 | IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Polyphase Induction Motors Having Liquid in the Magnetic Gap |
| IEEE C37.30.1-2022 | IEEE Standard Requirements for AC High-Voltage Air Switches Rated Above 1000 V |
| IEEE 56-2016 | IEEE Guide for Insulation Maintenance of Electric Machines |
| IEEE 516-2021 | IEEE Guide for Maintenance Methods on Energized Power Lines |
| IEEE 400-2023 | IEEE Guide for Field Testing and Evaluation of the Insulation of Shielded Power Cable Systems Rated 5 kV and Above |
| IEEE 389-2020 REDLINE | IEEE Recommended Practice for Testing Transformers and Inductors for Electronics Applications |
| IEEE C62.11-2020 REDLINE | IEEE Standard for Metal-Oxide Surge Arresters for AC Power Circuits (>1 kV) |
| IEEE 2845-2023 | IEEE Trial-Use Standard for Testing and Evaluating the Dielectric Performance of Celebratory Balloons in Contact with Overhead Power Distribution Lines Rated up to 38 kV System Voltage |
| IEEE C57.12.90-2021 REDLINE | IEEE Standard Test Code for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power, and Regulating Transformers |
| IEEE C37.62-2020 | IEEE Standard for Pad-Mounted Dry Vault, Submersible, and Overhead Fault Interrupters for Alternating Current Systems Up to and Including 38 kV |
| IEEE 1591.3-2020 | IEEE Standard for Qualifying Hardware for Helically-Applied Fiber Optic Cable System (WRAP Cable) |
| IEEE C37.45-2016 | IEEE Standard for Design Test Specifications for High Voltage (> 1000 V) Distribution Class Enclosed Single-Pole Air Switches |
| IEEE 400.1-2018 | IEEE Guide for Field Testing of Laminated Dielectric, Shielded AC Power Cable Systems Rated 5 kV to 500 kV Using High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) |
| IEEE 2831-2023 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Distributed Traveling Wave Fault Location Devices for High-Voltage Direct-Current (HVDC) Transmission Lines |
| IEEE C37.20.9-2019 | IEEE Standard for Metal-Enclosed Switchgear Rated 1 kV to 52 kV Incorporating Gas Insulating Systems |
| IEEE C37.100.1-2018 | IEEE Standard of Common Requirements for High Voltage Power Switchgear Rated Above 1000 V |
| IEEE C37.48-2020 | IEEE Guide and Tutorial for the Application of High-Voltage (> 1000 V) Fuses and Accessories |
| IEEE 1277-2020 | IEEE Standard General Requirements and Test Code for Dry-Type and Oil-Immersed Smoothing Reactors and for Dry-Type Converter Reactors for DC Power Transmission |
| IEEE C37.13.1-2016 | IEEE Standard for Definite-Purpose Switching Devices for Use in Metal-Enclosed Low-Voltage (600 V AC and Below) Power Circuit Breaker Switchgear |
| IEEE 48-2020 | IEEE Standard for Test Procedures and Requirements for Alternating-Current Cable Terminations Used on Shielded Cables Having Laminated Insulation Rated 2.5 kV through 765 kV or Extruded Insulation Rated 2.5 kV through 500 kV |
| IEEE C57.12.91-2020 | IEEE Standard Test Code for Dry-Type Distribution and Power Transformers |
| IEEE/IEC C57.15-2017 | IEEE/IEC International Standard- Power transformers - Part 21: Standard requirements, terminology, and test code for step-voltage regulators |
| IEEE C37.017-2020 | IEEE Standard for Bushings for High-Voltage (Over 1000 Vac) Circuit Breakers and Gas-Insulated Switchgear |
| IEEE 1799-2022 | IEEE Recommended Practice for Quality Control Testing of External Discharges on Stator Coils, Bars, and Windings |
| IEEE C57.13-2016 | IEEE Standard Requirements for Instrument Transformers |
| IEEE C57.12.90-2015 REDLINE | IEEE Standard Test Code for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power, and Regulating Transformers |
| ASME A17.5 : 2014 | ELEVATOR AND ESCALATOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT |
| IEC 60060-2:2010 | High-voltage test techniques - Part 2: Measuring systems |
| IEC 60270:2000+AMD1:2015 CSV | High-voltage test techniques - Partial discharge measurements |
| IEC 62475:2010 | High-current test techniques - Definitions and requirements for test currents and measuring systems |
| ASTM D 1711 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulation |
| IEC TS 61934:2011 | Electrical insulating materials and systems - Electrical measurement of partial discharges (PD) under short rise time and repetitive voltage impulses |
| IEC 60885-3:2015 RLV | Electrical test methods for electric cables - Part 3: Test methods for partial discharge measurements on lengths of extruded power cables |
| IEEE 510-1983 | IEEE Recommended Practices for Safety in High-Voltage and High-Power Testing |
| IEC TR 61294:1993 | Insulating liquids - Determination of the partial discharge inception voltage (PDIV) - Test procedure |
| IEEE C57.124 : 1991 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR THE DETECTION OF PARTIAL DISCHARGE AND THE MEASUREMENT OF APPARENT CHARGE IN DRY-TYPE TRANSFORMERS |
| IEEE C2-2017 | NATIONAL ELECTRICAL SAFETY CODE (NESC)(R) |
| IEC TS 61245:2015 | Artificial pollution tests on high-voltage ceramic and glass insulators to be used on d.c. systems |
| NFPA 70E : 2018 | ELECTRICAL SAFETY IN THE WORKPLACE |
| ASTM D 3382 : 2013 : REDLINE | Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Energy and Integrated Charge Transfer Due to Partial Discharges (Corona) Using Bridge Techniques |
| IEC 60060-3:1976 | High-voltage test techniques - Part 3: Measuring devices |
| IEEE 1434-2014 | IEEE Guide for the Measurement of Partial Discharges in AC Electric Machinery |
| ASTM D 1868 : 2013 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Detection and Measurement of Partial Discharge (Corona) Pulses in Evaluation of Insulation Systems |
| IEC 60052:2002 | Voltage measurement by means of standard air gaps |
| IEC 61083-2:2013 | Instruments and software used for measurement in high-voltage and high-current tests - Part 2: Requirements for software for tests with impulse voltages and currents |
| IEC 60060-1:2010 | High-voltage test techniques - Part 1: General definitions and test requirements |
| IEC 60507:2013 | Artificial pollution tests on high-voltage ceramic and glass insulators to be used on a.c. systems |
| IEC 61083-1:2001 | Instruments and software used for measurement in high-voltage impulse tests - Part 1: Requirements for instruments |
| ISO/IEC Guide 98-3:2008 | Uncertainty of measurement — Part 3: Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM:1995) |
| IEC 60885-2:1987 | Electrical test methods for electric cables. Part 2: Partial discharge tests |
| ASTM D 2275 : 2014 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Voltage Endurance of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials Subjected to Partial Discharges (Corona) on the Surface |
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