IEC 60601-2-28:2017
Current
Current
The latest, up-to-date edition.
Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-28: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of X-ray tube assemblies for medical diagnosis
Available format(s)
Hardcopy , PDF , PDF 3 Users , PDF 5 Users , PDF 9 Users
Language(s)
English - French
Published date
16-06-2017
Publisher
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FOREWORD
201.1 Scope, object and related standards
201.2 Normative references
201.3 Terms and definitions
201.4 General requirements
201.5 General requirements for testing ME EQUIPMENT
201.6 Classification of ME EQUIPMENT and ME SYSTEMS
201.7 ME EQUIPMENT identification, marking and documents
201.8 Protection against electrical HAZARDS from ME
EQUIPMENT
201.9 Protection against MECHANICAL HAZARDS of ME
EQUIPMENT and ME SYSTEMS
201.10 Protection against unwanted and excessive RADIATION
HAZARDS
201.11 Protection against excessive temperatures and other
HAZARDS
201.12 Accuracy of controls and instruments and protection
against hazardous outputs
201.13 HAZARDOUS SITUATIONS and fault conditions for ME
EQUIPMENT
201.14 PROGRAMMABLE ELECTRICAL MEDICAL SYSTEMS
(PEMS)
201.15 Construction of ME EQUIPMENT
201.16 ME SYSTEMS
201.17 Electromagnetic compatibility of ME EQUIPMENT and ME
SYSTEMS
203 RADIATION protection in diagnostic X-RAY EQUIPMENT
Annexes
Annex AA (informative) - Test of X-RAY TUBE ASSEMBLIES
for expelled parts-related and/or tube
implosion-related RISKS
Bibliography
Index of defined terms used in this particular standard
IEC 60601-2-28:2017 applies to the basic safety and essential performance of X-ray tube assemblies and to components thereof, intended for medical diagnosis and imaging. Where the general standard IEC 60601-1 and the collateral standard IEC 60601-1-3 refer to me equipment, this is interpreted as X-ray tube assemblies in this particular standard. If a clause or subclause is specifically intended to be applicable to ME equipment only, or to ME systems only, the title and content of that clause or subclause will say so. If that is not the case, the clause or subclause applies both to ME equipment and to ME systems, as relevant. The third edition of this particular standard has been prepared to fit IEC 60601-1:2005 and IEC 60601-1:2005/AMD1:2012 (the amended third edition of IEC 60601-1), which is referred to as the general standard. Apart from the changes related to the amendment of IEC 60601-1, changes related to technical improvements are also included.
| Committee |
TC 62/SC 62B
|
| DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes IEC 60637. (03/2001) Stability Date: 2022. (06/2017)
|
| DocumentType |
Standard
|
| Pages |
48
|
| PublisherName |
International Electrotechnical Committee
|
| Status |
Current
|
| Supersedes |
| Standards | Relationship |
| DIN EN IEC 60601-2-28:2020-08 | Identical |
| CEI EN IEC 60601-2-28:2020 | Identical |
| VDE 0750-2-28:2020-08 | Identical |
| NF EN IEC 60601-2-28:2019 | Identical |
| UNE-EN 60601-2-28:2010 | Identical |
| OVE EN IEC 60601-2-28:2020 09 01 | Identical |
| EN IEC 60601-2-28:2019 | Identical |
| PN-EN IEC 60601-2-28:2020-01 | Identical |
| NEN EN IEC 60601-2-28 : 2019 | Identical |
| I.S. EN IEC 60601-2-28:2019 | Identical |
| BS EN IEC 60601-2-28:2019 | Identical |
| JIS Z 4751-2-28:2018 | Identical |
| VDE 0750-2-28 : 2010 | Identical |
| UNE-EN 60601-2-28:1996 | Identical |
| EN 60601-2-28:2010 | Identical |
| DIN EN 60601-2-28 : 2010 | Identical |
| UNE-EN IEC 60601-2-28:2019 | Identical |
| BS EN 60601-2-28:2010 | Identical |
| BS EN 60898-1:2003+A13:2012 | Identical |
| I.S. EN 60601-2-28:2010 | Identical |
| EN 60601-1-3 : 2008 AMD 11 2016 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 1-3: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE - COLLATERAL STANDARD: RADIATION PROTECTION IN DIAGNOSTIC X-RAY EQUIPMENT (IEC 60601-1-3:2008/A1:2013) |
| EN 61223-2-6:2007 | Evaluation and routine testing in medical imaging departments - Part 2-6: Constancy tests - Imaging performance of computed tomography X-ray equipment |
| EN 60601-2-7:1998 | Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-7: Particular requirements for the safety of high-voltage generators of diagnostic X-ray generators |
| I.S. EN 60601-2-65:2013 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-65: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF DENTAL INTRA-ORAL X-RAY EQUIPMENT (IEC 60601-2-65:2012 (EQV)) |
| EN 61223-3-2:2008 | Evaluation and routine testing in medical imaging departments - Part 3-2: Acceptance tests - Imaging performance of mammographic X-ray equipment |
| EN 60601-2-17:2015 | Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-17: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of automatically-controlled brachytherapy afterloading equipment |
| IEEE/ANSI N42.47-2010 | American National Standard for Measuring the Imaging Performance of X-ray and Gamma-ray Systems for Security Screening of Humans |
| EN ISO 11073-10406:2012 | Health informatics - Personal health device communication - Part 10406: Device specialization - Basic electrocardiograph (ECG) (1- to 3-lead ECG) (ISO/IEEE 11073-10406:2012) |
| EN 60601-2-54:2009/A1:2015 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-54: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF X-RAY EQUIPMENT FOR RADIOGRAPHY AND RADIOSCOPY |
| EN 61223-3-5:2004 | Evaluation and routine testing in medical imaging departments - Part 3-5: Acceptance tests - Imaging performance of computed tomography X-ray equipment |
| I.S. EN 61223-2-6:2007 | EVALUATION AND ROUTINE TESTING IN MEDICAL IMAGING DEPARTMENTS - PART 2-6: CONSTANCY TESTS - IMAGING PERFORMANCE OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY X-RAY EQUIPMENT |
| I.S. EN 60601-2-65:2013/A1:2020 | Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-65: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of dental intraoral X-ray equipment (IEC 60601-2-65:2012/A1:2017) |
| EN 60601-2-45:2011/A1:2015 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-45: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF MAMMOGRAPHIC X-RAY EQUIPMENT AND MAMMOGRAPHIC STEREOTACTIC DEVICES (IEC 60601-2-45:2011/A1:2015) |
| BS EN 60601-2-54:2009 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-54: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF X-RAY EQUIPMENT FOR RADIOGRAPHY AND RADIOSCOPY |
| EN 60336:2005 | Medical electrical equipment - X-ray tube assemblies for medical diagnosis - Characteristics of focal spots |
| ISO/IEEE 11073-10406:2012 | Health informatics — Personal health device communication — Part 10406: Device specialization — Basic electrocardiograph (ECG) (1- to 3-lead ECG) |
| BS EN 60336:2005 | Medical electrical equipment. X-ray tube assemblies for medical diagnosis. Characteristics of focal spots |
| IEC 60601-1-3:2008+AMD1:2013 CSV | Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-3: General requirements forbasic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Radiation protection in diagnostic X-ray equipment |
| IEC 60601-2-65:2012+AMD1:2017 CSV | Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-65: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of dental intra-oral X-ray equipment |
| CSA C22.2 No. 60601.2.17 : 2015 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-17: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF AUTOMATICALLY-CONTROLLED BRACHYTHERAPY AFTERLOADING EQUIPMENT |
| BS EN ISO 11073-10406:2012 | Health informatics. Personal health device communication Device specialization. Basic electrocardiograph (ECG) (1- to 3-lead ECG) |
| BS EN 60601-2-7:1998 | Medical electrical equipment. Particular requirements for safety Specification for high voltage generators of diagnostic X-ray generators |
| IEC 61223-3-5:2004 | Evaluation and routine testing in medical imaging departments - Part 3-5: Acceptance tests - Imaging performance of computed tomography X-ray equipment |
| CSA C22.2 No. 60601-2-63 : 2015 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-63: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF DENTAL EXTRA-ORAL X-RAY EQUIPMENT |
| IEC 60601-2-17:2013 | Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-17: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of automatically-controlled brachytherapy afterloading equipment |
| BS EN 61223-3-5:2004 | Evaluation and routine testing in medical imaging departments Acceptance tests - Imaging performance of computed tomography X-ray equipment |
| IEC TR 60788:2004 | Medical electrical equipment - Glossary of defined terms |
| IEC 61223-3-4:2000 | Evaluation and routine testing in medical imaging departments - Part 3-4: Acceptance tests - Imaging performance of dental X-ray equipment |
| IEC 60601-2-7:1998 | Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-7: Particular requirements for the safety of high-voltage generators of diagnostic X-ray generators |
| BS EN 60601-2-45 : 2011 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-45: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF MAMMOGRAPHIC X-RAY EQUIPMENT AND MAMMOGRAPHIC STEREOTACTIC DEVICES |
| BS EN 61223-3-4:2000 | Evaluation and routine testing in medical imaging departments Acceptance tests |
| BS EN 60601-2-17:2015 | Medical electrical equipment Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of automatically-controlled brachytherapy afterloading equipment |
| UNE-EN 60601-2-54:2010 | Medical electrical equipment -- Part 2-54: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of X-ray equipment for radiography and radioscopy |
| EN 60601-2-63:2015 | Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-63: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of dental extra-oral X-ray equipment |
| BS EN ISO 11073-10418:2014 | Health informatics. Personal health device communication Device specialization. International Normalized Ratio (INR) monitor |
| BS EN 60601-2-65:2013 | Medical electrical equipment Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of dental intra-oral X-ray equipment |
| IEC 61223-3-2:2007 | Evaluation and routine testing in medical imaging departments - Part 3-2: Acceptance tests - Imaging performance of mammographic X-ray equipment |
| CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60601-2-65 : 2015 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-65: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF DENTAL INTRA-ORAL X-RAY EQUIPMENT |
| BS EN 60601-2-63:2015 | Medical electrical equipment Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of dental extra-oral X-ray equipment |
| BS EN 61223-3-2:2008 | Evaluation and routine testing in medical imaging departments Acceptance tests. Imaging performance of mammographic X-ray equipment |
| IEC 61223-2-6:2006 | Evaluation and routine testing in medical imaging departments - Part 2-6: Constancy tests imaging performance of computed tomography X-ray equipment |
| IEC 60601-2-45:2011+AMD1:2015 CSV | Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-45: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of mammographic X-ray equipment and mammographic stereotactic devices |
| BS EN 61223-3-1:1999 | Evaluation and routine testing in medical imaging departments Acceptance tests - Imaging performance of X-ray equipment for radiographic and radiscopic systems |
| IEC 60601-2-54:2009+AMD1:2015 CSV | Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-54: Particular requirementsfor the basic safety and essential performance of X-ray equipmentfor radiography and radioscopy |
| PD IEC TR 60788:2004 | Medical electrical equipment. Glossary of defined terms |
| VDE 0750-2-7 : 2000 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-7: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR THE SAFETY OF HIGH-VOLTAGE GENERATORS OF DIAGNOSTIC X-RAY GENERATORS |
| BS 6530(1994) : 1994 AMD 8835 | METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF FOCAL SPOTS IN DIAGNOSTIC X-RAY TUBE ASSEMBLIES FOR MEDICAL USE |
| DIN EN 60601-2-7 : 2000 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-7: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR THE SAFETY OF HIGH-VOLTAGE GENERATORS OF DIAGNOSTIC X-RAY GENERATORS |
| BS EN 61223-2-6:2007 | Evaluation and routine testing in medical imaging departments Constancy tests. Imaging performance of computed tomography X-ray equipment |
| BS EN 60601-1-3 : 2008 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 1-3: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE - COLLATERAL STANDARD: RADIATION PROTECTION IN DIAGNOSTIC X-RAY EQUIPMENT (IEC 60601-1-3:2008) |
| EN 60601-2-65:2013 | Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-65: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of dental intra-oral X-ray equipment |
| ISO/IEEE 11073-10418:2014 | Health informatics — Personal health device communication — Part 10418: Device specialization — International Normalized Ratio (INR) monitor |
| IEC 60601-2-63:2012+AMD1:2017 CSV | Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-63: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of dental extra-oral X-ray equipment |
| IEC 61223-3-1:1999 | Evaluation and routine testing in medical imaging departments - Part 3-1: Acceptance tests - Imaging performance of X-ray equipment for radiographic and radioscopic systems |
| IEC 60336:2005 | Medical electrical equipment - X-ray tube assemblies for medical diagnosis - Characteristics of focal spots |
| PD IEC/TR 60601-4-3:2015 | Medical electrical equipment Guidance and interpretation. Considerations of unaddressed safety aspects in the third edition of IEC 60601-1 and proposals for new requirements |
| I.S. EN 60601-2-45:2011 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-45: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF MAMMOGRAPHIC X-RAY EQUIPMENT AND MAMMOGRAPHIC STEREOTACTIC DEVICES |
| IEEE N42.44-2008 | American National Standard for the Performance of Checkpoint Cabinet X-Ray Imaging Security Systems |
| I.S. EN 60601-2-17:2015 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-17: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF AUTOMATICALLY CONTROLLED BRACHYTHERAPY AFTERLOADING EQUIPMENT |
| I.S. EN 60601-1-3:2008 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 1-3: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE - COLLATERAL STANDARD: RADIATION PROTECTION IN DIAGNOSTIC X-RAY EQUIPMENT |
| I.S. EN ISO 11073-10418:2014 | HEALTH INFORMATICS - PERSONAL HEALTH DEVICE COMMUNICATION - PART 10418: DEVICE SPECIALIZATION: INTERNATIONAL NORMALIZED RATIO (INR) MONITOR (ISO/IEEE 11073-10418:2014, CORRECTED VERSION 2014-05-01) |
| IEEE/ANSI N42.55-2013 | American National Standard for the Performance of Portable Transmission X-Ray Systems for Use in Improvised Explosive Device and Hazardous Device Identification |
| I.S. EN 61223-3-2:2008 | EVALUATION AND ROUTINE TESTING IN MEDICAL IMAGING DEPARTMENTS - PART 3-2: ACCEPTANCE TESTS - IMAGING PERFORMANCE OF MAMMOGRAPHIC X-RAY EQUIPMENT |
| I.S. EN 60336:2005 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - X-RAY TUBE ASSEMBLIES FOR MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS - CHARACTERISTICS OF FOCAL SPOTS |
| I.S. EN 60601-2-54:2009 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-54: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF X-RAY EQUIPMENT FOR RADIOGRAPHY AND RADIOSCOPY |
| I.S. EN 60601-2-63:2015 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-63: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF DENTAL EXTRAORAL X-RAY EQUIPMENT |
| IEC 60336:2005 | Medical electrical equipment - X-ray tube assemblies for medical diagnosis - Characteristics of focal spots |
| ISO 13732-1:2006 | Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces — Part 1: Hot surfaces |
| IEC 60522:1999 | Determination of the permanent filtration of X-ray tube assemblies |
| IEC TR 60788:2004 | Medical electrical equipment - Glossary of defined terms |
| IEC 60601-1-10:2007+AMD1:2013 CSV | Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-10: General requirements forbasic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Requirements for the development of physiologic closed-loopcontrollers |
| IEC 60613:2010 | Electrical and loading characteristics of X-ray tube assemblies for medical diagnosis |
| IEC 60601-1-3:2008+AMD1:2013 CSV | Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-3: General requirements forbasic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Radiation protection in diagnostic X-ray equipment |
| IEC 61010-1:2010+AMD1:2016 CSV | Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 1: General requirements |
| IEC 60601-1-9:2007+AMD1:2013 CSV | Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-9: General requirements forbasic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Requirements for environmentally conscious design |
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