EN 14081-1:2016
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
View Superseded by
Timber structures - Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - Part 1: General requirements
07-03-2022
10-02-2016
European foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Symbols
5 Requirements for structural timber
6 Assessment and verification of constancy of
performance - AVCP
7 Marking
8 Environmental issues
Annex A (normative) - Requirements for strength reducing
characteristics for visual grading standards
Annex B (normative) - Marking codes for species
Annex C (normative) - Measurement of moisture content
Annex ZA (informative) - Clauses of this European Standard
addressing the provisions of the
EU Construction Products Regulation
Bibliography
This European Standard specifies requirements for strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross-sections either visual or machine graded, shaped by sawing, planning or other methods and with cross-sectional dimensions complying with EN 336 (referred to as structural timber in the following clauses).This European Standard includes provisions for test methods, Assessment and Verification of Constancy of Performance and marking of structural timber.NOTE 1For machine strength graded timber additional provisions for type testing (TT) are given in EN 14081-2 and for factory production control (FPC) in EN 14081-3.NOTE 2An acceptance procedure for verification of a lot is given in EN 14358 which may be used for a delivery of structural timber.This European Standard identifies characteristics for which limits have to be given in visual grading standards.This European Standard covers structural timber, untreated or treated against biological attack.This European Standard does not cover:-timber treated by fire retardant products to improve its fire performance;-thermally and/or chemically modified timber;-structural finger jointed timber.
Committee |
CEN/TC 124
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DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes EN 518 and EN 519. (03/2006) Supersedes EN 14081-4 & PREN 14081-1. (02/2016)
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DocumentType |
Standard
|
PublisherName |
Comite Europeen de Normalisation
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Status |
Superseded
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SupersededBy | |
Supersedes |
Standards | Relationship |
UNE-EN 14081-1:2016 | Identical |
I.S. EN 14081-1:2016 | Identical |
ONORM EN 14081-1 : 2016 | Identical |
NBN EN 14081-1 : 2016 | Identical |
SS-EN 14081-1 : 2016 | Identical |
SN EN 14081-1 : 2016 | Identical |
BS EN 14081-1:2016 | Identical |
SS-EN 14081-1:2016+A1:2019 | Identical |
DIN EN 14081-1:2016-06 | Identical |
NEN EN 14081-1 : 2016 | Identical |
NS EN 14081-1 : 2016 + NA 2016 | Identical |
UNI EN 14081-1 : 2016 | Identical |
NF EN 14081-1 : 2016 | Identical |
PN EN 14081-1 : 2016 | Identical |
UNI EN 14081-1 : 2011 | Identical |
PREN 15497 : DRAFT 2011 | STRUCTURAL FINGER JOINTED SOLID TIMBER - PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND MINIMUM PRODUCTION REQUIREMENTS |
11/30237554 DC : 0 | BS EN 14732 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - PREFABRICATED WALL, FLOOR AND ROOF ELEMENTS - REQUIREMENTS |
09/30203195 DC : 0 | BS EN 15497 - FINGER JOINTED STRUCTURAL TIMBER - PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND MINIMUM PRODUCTION REQUIREMENTS |
14/30298224 DC : 0 | BS EN 16737 - STRUCTURAL TIMBER - VISUAL STRENGTH GRADING OF TROPICAL HARDWOOD |
06/30149612 DC : 0 | EN 409 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - TEST METHODS - DETERMINATION OF THE YIELD MOMENT OF DOWEL TYPE FASTENERS |
UNE-EN 14081-3:2012 | Timber structures - Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - Part 3: Machine grading; additional requirements for factory production control |
I.S. EN 14081-3:2012 | TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 3: MACHINE GRADING; ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR FACTORY PRODUCTION CONTROL |
BS EN 1995-1-1 : 2012 | EUROCODE 5: DESIGN OF TIMBER STRUCTURES - PART 1-1: GENERAL - COMMON RULES AND RULES FOR BUILDINGS |
BS EN 1380:2009 | Timber structures. Test methods. Load bearing nails, screws, dowels and bolts |
EN 16351:2015 | Timber structures - Cross laminated timber - Requirements |
EN 14250:2010 | Timber structures - Product requirements for prefabricated structural members assembled with punched metal plate fasteners |
I.S. EN 1995-1-2:2005 | EUROCODE 5: DESIGN OF TIMBER STRUCTURES - PART 1-2: GENERAL - STRUCTURAL FIRE DESIGN (INCLUDING IRISH NATIONAL ANNEX) |
DIN EN 15228:2009-08 | STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRUCTURAL TIMBER PRESERVATIVE TREATED AGAINST BIOLOGICAL ATTACK |
16/30340577 DC : 0 | BS EN 1309-3 - ROUND AND SAWN TIMBER - METHODS OF MEASUREMENTS - PART 3: FEATURES AND BIOLOGICAL DEGRADATIONS |
DIN EN 15497:2014-07 | STRUCTURAL FINGER JOINTED SOLID TIMBER - PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND MINIMUM PRODUCTION REQUIREMENTS |
11/30236369 DC : 0 | BS EN 14080 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - GLUED LAMINATED TIMBER AND GLUED SOLID TIMBER |
BS EN 16351:2015 | Timber structures. Cross laminated timber. Requirements |
UNI EN 15228 : 2009 | STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRUCTURAL TIMBER PRESERVATIVE TREATED AGAINST BIOLOGICAL ATTACK |
UNI EN 15497 : 2014 | STRUCTURAL FINGER JOINTED SOLID TIMBER - PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND MINIMUM PRODUCTION REQUIREMENTS |
UNE-EN 16737:2016 | Structural timber - Visual strength grading of tropical hardwood |
UNE-EN 1309-3:2018 | Round and sawn timber - Methods of measurements - Part 3: Features and biological degradations |
DIN EN 1380:2009-07 | TIMBER STRUCTURES - TEST METHODS - LOAD BEARING NAILS, SCREWS, DOWELS AND BOLTS |
DIN EN 1912:2013-10 | Structural timber - Strength classes - Assignment of visual grades and species (includes Corrigendum :2013) |
DIN EN 1995-1-1:2010-12 | Eurocode 5: Design of timber structures - Part 1-1: General - Common rules and rules for buildings (includes Corrigendum AC:2006 + Amendment A1:2008) |
DIN EN 14250:2010-05 | Timber structures - Product requirements for prefabricated structural members assembled with punched metal plate fasteners |
UNE-EN 14080:2013 | Timber structures - Glued laminated timber and glued solid timber - Requirements |
BS EN 1912:2012 | Structural Timber. Strength classes. Assignment of visual grades and species |
I.S. EN 1380:2009 | TIMBER STRUCTURES - TEST METHODS - LOAD BEARING NAILS, SCREWS, DOWELS AND BOLTS |
I.S. EN 14081-2:2010 | TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 2: MACHINE GRADING; ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR INITIAL TYPE TESTING |
I.S. EN 1912:2012 | STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRENGTH CLASSES - ASSIGNMENT OF VISUAL GRADES AND SPECIES |
I.S. EN 14250:2010 | TIMBER STRUCTURES - PRODUCT REQUIREMENTS FOR PREFABRICATED STRUCTURAL MEMBERS ASSEMBLED WITH PUNCHED METAL PLATE FASTENERS |
BS EN 15497:2014 | Structural finger jointed solid timber. Performance requirements and minimum production requirements |
10/30229277 DC : 0 | BS EN 1912 - STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRENGTH CLASSES - ASSIGNMENT OF VISUAL GRADES AND SPECIES |
BS EN 15228:2009 | Structural timber. Structural timber preservative treated against biological attack |
PREN 17121 : DRAFT 2017 | CONSERVATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE - HISTORIC TIMBER STRUCTURES - GUIDELINES FOR THE ON SITE ASSESSMENT |
I.S. EN 16351:2015 | TIMBER STRUCTURES - CROSS LAMINATED TIMBER - REQUIREMENTS |
I.S. EN 16737:2016 | STRUCTURAL TIMBER - VISUAL STRENGTH GRADING OF TROPICAL HARDWOOD |
16/30338540 DC : 0 | BS EN 14081-2 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 2: MACHINE GRADING, ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR INITIAL TYPE TESTING |
EN 1309-3:2018 | Round and sawn timber - Methods of measurements - Part 3: Features and biological degradations |
UNE-EN 14250:2010 | Timber structures - Product requirements for prefabricated structural members assembled with punched metal plate fasteners |
UNE-EN 384:2016 | Structural timber - Determination of characteristic values of mechanical properties and density |
I.S. EN 14080:2013 | TIMBER STRUCTURES - GLUED LAMINATED TIMBER AND GLUED SOLID TIMBER - REQUIREMENTS |
UNE-EN 14081-2:2010 | Timber structures - Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - Part 2: Machine grading; additional requirements for initial type testing |
EN 14081-2:2010+A1:2012 | Timber structures - Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - Part 2: Machine grading; additional requirements for initial type testing |
UNI EN 14081-3 : 2012 | TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 3: MACHINE GRADING; ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR FACTORY PRODUCTION CONTROL |
UNI EN 1995-1-2 : 2005 | EUROCODE 5 - DESIGN OF TIMBER STRUCTURES - PART 1-2: GENERAL - STRUCTURAL FIRE DESIGN |
UNI EN 14080 : 2013 | TIMBER STRUCTURES - GLUED LAMINATED TIMBER AND GLUED SOLID TIMBER - REQUIREMENTS |
UNI EN 1912 : 2012 | STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRENGTH CLASSES - ASSIGNMENT OF VISUAL GRADES AND SPECIES |
UNI EN 14250 : 2010 | TIMBER STRUCTURES - PRODUCT REQUIREMENTS FOR PREFABRICATED STRUCTURAL MEMBERS ASSEMBLED WITH PUNCHED METAL PLATE FASTENERS |
UNI EN 14081-4 : 2009-07 | TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 4: MACHINE GRADING - GRADING MACHINE SETTINGS FOR MACHINE CONTROLLED SYSTEMS |
UNI EN 1995-1-1 : 2014 | EUROCODE 5 - DESIGN OF TIMBER STRUCTURES - PART 1-1: GENERAL - COMMON RULES AND RULES FOR BUILDINGS |
UNI EN 14081-2 : 2013 | TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 2: MACHINE GRADING; ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR INITIAL TYPE TESTING |
UNI EN 1380 : 2009 | TIMBER STRUCTURES - TEST METHODS - LOAD BEARING NAILS, SCREWS, DOWELS AND BOLTS |
DIN EN 16351:2015-12 | Timber structures - Cross laminated timber - Requirements |
I.S. EN 15497:2014 | STRUCTURAL FINGER JOINTED SOLID TIMBER - PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND MINIMUM PRODUCTION REQUIREMENTS |
11/30249114 DC : 0 | BS EN 15497 - STRUCTURAL FINGER JOINTED SOLID TIMBER - PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND MINIMUM PRODUCTION REQUIREMENTS |
I.S. EN 1995-1-1:2005 | EUROCODE 5: DESIGN OF TIMBER STRUCTURES - PART 1-1: GENERAL - COMMON RULES AND RULES FOR BUILDINGS |
I.S. EN 14081-4:2009 | TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 4: MACHINE GRADING - GRADING MACHINE SETTINGS FOR MACHINE CONTROLLED SYSTEMS |
13/30286100 DC : 0 | BS EN 384 - STRUCTURAL TIMBER - DETERMINATION OF CHARACTERISTIC VALUES OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND DENSITY |
PREN 14592 : DRAFT 2017 | TIMBER STRUCTURES - DOWEL-TYPE FASTENERS - REQUIREMENTS |
PREN 14081-2 : DRAFT 2016 | TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 2: MACHINE GRADING, ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR INITIAL TYPE TESTING |
10/30227077 DC : 0 | BS EN 14081-3 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 3: MACHINE GRADING; ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR FACTORY PRODUCTION CONTROL |
09/30193698 DC : DRAFT JAN 2009 | BS EN 14080 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - GLUED LAMINATED TIMBER AND GLUED LAMINATED SOLID TIMBER - REQUIREMENTS |
07/30152878 DC : DRAFT AUG 2007 | BS EN 14250 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - PRODUCT REQUIREMENTS FOR PREFABRICATED STRUCTURAL MEMBERS ASSEMBLED WITH PUNCHED METAL PLATE FASTENERS |
UNE-EN 1995-1-2:2016 | Eurocode 5: Design of timber structures - Part 1-2: General - Structural fire design. |
PREN 384 : DRAFT 2013 | STRUCTURAL TIMBER - DETERMINATION OF CHARACTERISTIC VALUES OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND DENSITY |
PREN 1912 : DRAFT 2010 | STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRENGTH CLASSES - ASSIGNMENT OF VISUAL GRADES AND SPECIES |
17/30357806 DC : 0 | BS EN 17121 - CONSERVATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE - HISTORIC TIMBER STRUCTURES - GUIDELINES FOR THE ON SITE ASSESSMENT |
DIN EN 14081-2:2016-06 (Draft) | TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 2: MACHINE GRADING; ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR INITIAL TYPE TESTING |
DIN EN 14080:2013-09 | TIMBER STRUCTURES - GLUED LAMINATED TIMBER AND GLUED SOLID TIMBER - REQUIREMENTS |
BS EN 384:2010 | Structural timber. Determination of characteristic values of mechanical properties and density |
BS EN 14081-2 : 2010 | TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 2: MACHINE GRADING; ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR INITIAL TYPE TESTING |
UNE-EN 16351:2016 | Timber structures - Cross laminated timber - Requirements |
BS EN 14081-3 : 2012 | TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 3: MACHINE GRADING; ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR FACTORY PRODUCTION CONTROL |
BS EN 1995-1-2:2004 | Eurocode 5. Design of timber structures General - Structural fire design |
UNE-EN 1995-1-1:2016 | Eurocode 5: Design of timber structures - Part 1-1: General - Common rules and rules for buildings. |
BS EN 14250:2010 | Timber structures. Product requirements for prefabricated structural members assembled with punched metal plate fasteners |
BS EN 14080:2013 | Timber structures. Glued laminated timber and glued solid timber. Requirements |
UNE-EN 1912:2012 | Structural Timber - Strength classes - Assignment of visual grades and species |
DIN EN 14081-3:2012-04 | TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 3: MACHINE GRADING; ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR FACTORY PRODUCTION CONTROL |
EN 14080:2013 | Timber structures - Glued laminated timber and glued solid timber - Requirements |
EN 384:2016 | Structural timber - Determination of characteristic values of mechanical properties and density |
EN 14081-3:2012 | Timber structures - Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - Part 3: Machine grading; additional requirements for factory production control |
EN 15497:2014 | Structural finger jointed solid timber - Performance requirements and minimum production requirements |
EN 1380:2009 | Timber structures - Test methods - Load bearing nails, screws, dowels and bolts |
EN 16737:2016 | Structural timber - Visual strength grading of tropical hardwood |
EN 15228:2009 | Structural timber - Structural timber preservative treated against biological attack |
DIN EN 16737:2016-09 | STRUCTURAL TIMBER - VISUAL STRENGTH GRADING OF TROPICAL HARDWOOD |
UNE-EN 15497:2014 | Structural finger jointed solid timber - Performance requirements and minimum production requirements |
I.S. EN 1309-3:2018 | ROUND AND SAWN TIMBER - METHODS OF MEASUREMENTS - PART 3: FEATURES AND BIOLOGICAL DEGRADATIONS |
BS EN 16737:2016 | Structural timber. Visual strength grading of tropical hardwood |
DIN EN 15497 E : 2014 | STRUCTURAL FINGER JOINTED SOLID TIMBER - PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND MINIMUM PRODUCTION REQUIREMENTS |
06/30149615 DC : 0 | EN 1380 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - TEST METHODS - LOAD BEARING NAILS, SCREWS, DOWELS AND BOLTS |
11/30253102 DC : 0 | BS EN 16351 - TIMBER STRUCTURES - CROSS LAMINATED TIMBER - REQUIREMENTS |
08/30159962 DC : 0 | BS EN 384 - STRUCTURAL TIMBER - DETERMINATION OF CHARACTERISTIC VALUES OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND DENSITY |
08/30159958 DC : DRAFT JUNE 2008 | BS EN 338 - STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRENGTH CLASSES |
I.S. EN 15228:2009 | STRUCTURAL TIMBER - STRUCTURAL TIMBER PRESERVATIVE TREATED AGAINST BIOLOGICAL ATTACK |
BS EN 14081-4:2009 | Timber structures. Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section Machine grading. Grading machine settings for machine controlled systems |
DIN EN 1995-1-2:2010-12 | Eurocode 5: Design of timber structures - Part 1-2: General - Structural fire design (includes Corrigendum AC:2009) |
DIN EN 14081-4:2009-06 | TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 4: MACHINE GRADING - GRADING MACHINE SETTINGS FOR MACHINE CONTROLLED SYSTEMS |
DIN EN 14081-4:2009-10 | TIMBER STRUCTURES - STRENGTH GRADED STRUCTURAL TIMBER WITH RECTANGULAR CROSS SECTION - PART 4: MACHINE GRADING - GRADING MACHINE SETTINGS FOR MACHINE CONTROLLED SYSTEMS |
EN 1310:1997 | Round and sawn timber - Method of measurement of features |
EN 13183-3:2005 | Moisture content of a piece of sawn timber - Part 3: Estimation by capacitance method |
EN 350-1:1994 | Durability of wood and wood-based products - Natural durability of solid wood - Part 1: Guide to the principles of testing and classification of the natural durability of wood |
EN 335:2013 | Durability of wood and wood-based products - Use classes: definitions, application to solid wood and wood-based products |
EN 14081-2:2010+A1:2012 | Timber structures - Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - Part 2: Machine grading; additional requirements for initial type testing |
EN 16485:2014 | Round and sawn timber - Environmental Product Declarations - Product category rules for wood and wood-based products for use in construction |
EN 15804:2012 | Sustainability of construction works - Environmental product declarations - Core rules for the product category of construction products |
EN ISO 3166-1:2014 | Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions - Part 1: Country codes (ISO 3166-1:2013) |
EN 13501-2:2016 | Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 2: Classification using data from fire resistance tests, excluding ventilation services |
EN 844-7:1997 | Round and sawn timber - Terminology - Part 7: Terms relating to anatomical structure of timber |
EN 13556:2003 | Round and sawn timber - Nomenclature of timbers used in Europe |
EN 13238:2010 | Reaction to fire tests for building products - Conditioning procedures and general rules for selection of substrates |
EN 16449:2014 | Wood and wood-based products - Calculation of the biogenic carbon content of wood and conversion to carbon dioxide |
EN 13823:2010+A1:2014 | Reaction to fire tests for building products - Building products excluding floorings exposed to the thermal attack by a single burning item |
EN 350-2:1994 | Durability of wood and wood-based products - Natural durability of solid wood - Part 2: Guide to natural durability and treatability of selected wood species of importance in Europe |
EN 336:2013 | Structural timber - Sizes, permitted deviations |
EN ISO 9001:2015 | Quality management systems - Requirements (ISO 9001:2015) |
EN 15942:2011 | Sustainability of construction works - Environmental product declarations - Communication format business-to-business |
EN 844-10:1998 | Round and sawn timber - Terminology - Part 10: Terms relating to stain and fungal attack |
ISO 9001:2015 | Quality management systems — Requirements |
EN 338:2016 | Structural timber - Strength classes |
ISO 3166-1:2013 | Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 1: Country codes |
EN 14358:2016 | Timber structures - Calculation and verification of characteristic values |
EN 844-9:1997 | Round and sawn timber - Terminology - Part 9: Terms relating to features of sawn timber |
EN 14081-3:2012 | Timber structures - Strength graded structural timber with rectangular cross section - Part 3: Machine grading; additional requirements for factory production control |
EN 15228:2009 | Structural timber - Structural timber preservative treated against biological attack |
EN 384:2016 | Structural timber - Determination of characteristic values of mechanical properties and density |
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