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CEN/TR 15993:2018

Current

Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Automotive fuels - Ethanol (E85) automotive fuel - Background to the parameters required and their respective limits and determination

Published date

21-03-2018

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European foreword
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Summary
4 Historical context
5 Task Forces
6 The ethanol (E85) automotive fuel specification
7 Acknowledgements
Bibliography

This Technical Report explains the requirements and test methods for marketed and delivered ethanol (E85) automotive fuel according to EN 15293. It provides background information on the final text of the draft European standard and gives guidance and explanations to the producers, blenders, marketers and users of ethanol (E85) automotive fuel.It is applicable to ethanol (E85) for use in spark ignition engine vehicles designed to run on ethanol (E85). Ethanol (E85) is a mixture of nominally 85 % ethanol and 15 % petrol, but it also includes the possibility of having different 'seasonal grades' containing 50 % or more ethanol.NOTE 1This document is directly related to prEN 15293:2017 and will be updated if further revisions to the standard take place.NOTE 2For the purposes of this document, the terms "% (m/m)" and "% (V/V)" are used to represent the mass fraction, µ, and the volume fraction, φ, respectively.

Committee
CEN/TC 19
DocumentType
Technical Report
PublisherName
Comite Europeen de Normalisation
Status
Current

Standards Relationship
NEN NPR CEN/TR 15993 : 2018 Identical
UNE-CEN/TR 15993:2018 Identical
UNI CEN/TR 15993 : 2013 Identical
PD CEN/TR 15993:2013 Identical
S.R. CEN TR 13931:2009 Identical
PD CEN/TR 15993:2018 Identical

PREN 13016-3 : DRAFT 2016 LIQUID PETROLEUM PRODUCTS - VAPOUR PRESSURE - PART 3: DETERMINATION OF VAPOUR PRESSURE AND CALCULATED DRY VAPOUR PRESSURE EQUIVALENT (DVPE) (TRIPLE EXPANSION METHOD)
EN 15721:2013 Ethanol as a blending component for petrol - Determination of higher alcohols, methanol and other impurities - Gas chromatographic method
CEN/TS 15293:2011 Automotive fuels - Ethanol (E85) automotive fuel - Requirements and test methods
EN 15489:2007 Ethanol as a blending component for petrol - Determination of water content - Karl Fischer coulometric titration method
ISO 5164:2014 Petroleum products — Determination of knock characteristics of motor fuels — Research method
EN ISO 5164:2014 Petroleum products - Determination of knock characteristics of motor fuels - Research method (ISO 5164:2014)
EN 15769:2009 Ethanol as a blending component of petrol - Determination of appearance - Visual method
EN 15692:2009 Ethanol as a blending component for petrol - Determination of water content - Karl Fischer potentiometric titration method
EN 15691:2009 Ethanol as a blending component for petrol - Determination of dry residue (involatile material) - Gravimetric method
EN 1601:2017 Liquid petroleum products - Determination of organic oxygenate compounds and total organically bound oxygen content in unleaded petrol - Method by gas chromatography (O-FID)
EN 16761-1:2015 Automotive fuels - Determination of methanol in automotive ethanol (E85) fuel by gas chromatography - Part 1: Method using single column technique
EN 228:2012+A1:2017 Automotive fuels - Unleaded petrol - Requirements and test methods
ISO 22854:2016 Liquid petroleum products Determination of hydrocarbon types and oxygenates in automotive-motor gasoline and in ethanol (E85) automotive fuel Multidimensional gas chromatography method
EN 15485:2007 Ethanol as a blending component for petrol - Determination of sulfur content - Wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometric method
ASTM D 1613 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Acidity in Volatile Solvents and Chemical Intermediates Used in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Products
EN ISO 6246:2017 Petroleum products - Gum content of fuels - Jet evaporation method (ISO 6246:2017)
EN 15491:2007 Ethanol as a blending component for petrol - Determination of total acidity - Colour indicator titration method
ISO 7536:1994 Petroleum products — Determination of oxidation stability of gasoline — Induction period method
DIN 51625:2008-08 Automotive fuels - Ethanol Fuel - Requirements and test methods
EN ISO 12185:1996 Crude petroleum and petroleum products - Determination of density - Oscillating U-tube method (ISO 12185:1996)
EN 16761-2:2015 Automotive fuels - Determination of methanol in automotive ethanol (E85) fuel by gas chromatography - Part 2: Method using heart cut technique
PREN 16997 : DRAFT 2016 LIQUID PETROLEUM PRODUCT - DETERMINATION OF THE SULFUR CONTENT IN ETHANOL CONTAINING PETROL E85 - WAVELENGTH DISPERSIVE X-RAY FLUORESCENCE SPECTROMETRIC METHOD
EN 15487:2007 Ethanol as a blending component for petrol - Determination of phosphorus content - Ammonium molybdate spectrometric method
EN 15376:2014 Automotive fuels - Ethanol as a blending component for petrol - Requirements and test methods
EN 15837:2009 Ethanol as a blending component for petrol - Determination of phosphorus, copper and sulfur content - Direct method by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES)
EN ISO 3405:2011 Petroleum products - Determination of distillation characteristics at atmospheric pressure (ISO 3405:2011)
ISO 5163:2014 Petroleum products — Determination of knock characteristics of motor and aviation fuels — Motor method
ISO 6227:1982 Chemical products for industrial use General method for determination of chloride ions Potentiometric method
ISO 12185:1996 Crude petroleum and petroleum products — Determination of density — Oscillating U-tube method
ISO 6246:2017 Petroleum products — Gum content of fuels — Jet evaporation method
EN ISO 22854:2016 Liquid petroleum products - Determination of hydrocarbon types and oxygenates in automotive-motor gasoline and in ethanol (E85) automotive fuel - Multidimensional gas chromatography method (ISO 22854:2016)
EN 15490:2007 Ethanol as a blending component for petrol - Determination of pHe
EN ISO 7536:1996 Petroleum products - Determination of oxidation stability of gasoline - Induction period method (ISO 7536:1994)
DIN 51627-4:2009-03 AUTOMOTIVE FUELS - TEST METHODS - PART 4: DETERMINATION OF ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY IN ETHANOL FUEL
DIN 51756-7:1986-02 TESTING OF GASOLINES; DETERMINATION OF KNOCK CHARACTERISTICS (OCTANE NUMBER) OF ALCOHOLS AND ALCOHOL FUEL MIXTURES USING THE CFR ENGINE
EN 16270:2015 Automotive fuels - Determination of high-boiling components including fatty acid methyl esters in petrol and ethanol (E85) automotive fuel - Gas chromatographic method
XP M15 029 : 2006 XP AUTOMOTIVE FUELS - PETROL-SUPERETHANOL - REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS
PREN 15293 : DRAFT 2016 AUTOMOTIVE FUELS - ETHANOL (E85) AUTOMOTIVE FUEL - REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS
ISO 3405:2011 Petroleum products Determination of distillation characteristics at atmospheric pressure
EN 13132:2000 Liquid petroleum products - Unleaded petrol - Determination of organic oxygenate compounds and total organically bound oxygen content by gas chromatography using column switching
EN 15488:2007 Ethanol as a blending component for petrol - Determination of copper content - Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometric method
EN 14517:2004 Liquid petroleum products - Determination of hydrocarbon types and oxygenates in petrol - Multidimensional gas chromatography method
EN ISO 2160:1998 Petroleum products - Corrosiveness to copper - Copper strip test (ISO 2160:1998)
EN 15492:2012 Ethanol as a blending component for petrol - Determination of inorganic chloride and sulfate content - Ion chromatographic method
EN ISO 5163:2014 Petroleum products - Determination of knock characteristics of motor and aviation fuels - Motor method (ISO 5163:2014)
EN 15486:2007 Ethanol as a blending component for petrol - Determination of sulfur content - Ultraviolet fluorescence method

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