BS EN 60694:1997
Withdrawn
A Withdrawn Standard is one, which is removed from sale, and its unique number can no longer be used. The Standard can be withdrawn and not replaced, or it can be withdrawn and replaced by a Standard with a different number.
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Common specifications for high-voltage switchgear and controlgear standards
Hardcopy , PDF
09-12-2011
English
18-09-2002
Important note : All end users must be registered with an Account prior to user licenses being assigned.
1 General
1.1 Scope
1.2 Normative references
2 Normal and special service conditions
2.1 Normal service conditions
2.2 Special service conditions
3 Definitions
3.1 General terms
3.2 Assemblies of switchgear and controlgear
3.3 Parts of assemblies
3.4 Switching devices
3.5 Parts of switchgear and controlgear
3.6 Operation
3.7 Characteristic quantities
3.8 Index of definitions
4 Ratings
4.1 Rated voltages (U[r])
4.2 Rated insulation level
4.3 Rated frequency (f[r])
4.4 Rated normal current and temperature rise
4.5 Rated short-time withstand current (l[k])
4.6 Rated peak withstand current (l[p])
4.7 Rated duration of short circuit (t[k])
4.8 Rated supply frequency of closing and opening
devices and of auxiliary circuits (U[a])
4.9 Rated supply frequency of closing and opening
devices and of auxiliary circuits
4.10 Rated pressure of compressed gas supply for
insulation and/or operation
5 Design and construction
5.1 Requirements for liquids in switchgear and
controlgear
5.2 Requirements for gases in switchgear and
controlgear
5.3 Earthing of switchgear and controlgear
5.4 Auxiliary and control equipment
5.5 Dependent power operation
5.6 Stored energy operation
5.7 Independent manual operation
5.8 Operation of releases
5.9 Low- and high-pressure interlocking and
monitoring devices
5.10 Nameplates
5.11 Interlocking devices
5.12 Position indication
5.13 Degrees of protection by enclosures
5.14 Creepage distances
5.15 Gas and vacuum tightness
5.16 Liquid tightness
5.17 Flammability
5.18 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
6 Type tests
6.1 General
6.2 Dielectric tests
6.3 Radio interference voltage (r.i.v.) test
6.4 Measurement of the resistance of circuits
6.5 Temperature-rise tests
6.6 Short-time withstand current and peak withstand
current tests
6.7 Verification of the protection
6.8 Tightness tests
6.9 Electromagnetic compatibility tests (EMC)
7 Routine tests
7.1 Dielectric test on the main circuit
7.2 Dielectric test on auxiliary and control circuit
7.3 Measurement of the resistance of the main
circuit
7.4 Tightness test
7.5 Design and visual checks
8 Guide to the selection of switchgear and controlgear
9 Information to be given with enquiries, tenders and
offers
10 Rules for transport, storage, installation, operation
and maintenance
10.1 Conditions during transport, storage and
installation
10.2 Installation
10.3 Operation
10.4 Maintenance
11 Safety
11.1 Electrical aspects
11.2 Mechanical aspects
11.3 Thermal aspects
11.4 Operation aspects
Annexes
A (normative) Identification of test specimens
B (normative) Determination of the equivalent r.m.s. value
of a short-time current during a short circuit of a given
duration
C (normative) Method for the weatherproofing test for outdoor
switchgear and controlgear
D (informative) Information about insulation levels and
tests
E (informative) Tightness (information, example and guidance)
F (informative) Dielectric testing of self-protected switchgear
and controlgear
G (informative) Bibliography
H (informative) Electromagnetic compatibility site measurements
ZA (normative) Normative references to international
publications with their corresponding European
publications
ZB (normative) Special national conditions
Figures
Tables
Gives specifications covering ratings, design and construction type tests, routine tests for indoor and outdoor switchgear for 1000 V and above, and up to 60 Hz.
| Committee |
PEL/17
|
| DevelopmentNote |
Also numbered as IEC 60694 Supersedes 89/22910 DC, BS 6581(1995) and 99/202538 DC. (12/2005)
|
| DocumentType |
Standard
|
| Pages |
108
|
| PublisherName |
British Standards Institution
|
| Status |
Withdrawn
|
| SupersededBy | |
| Supersedes |
The contents of the corrigendum of December 2001 have been included in this copy.
| Standards | Relationship |
| NBN EN 60694 : 97 AMD 2 2002 | Identical |
| IEC 60694:1996/AMD2:2001/COR1:2001 | Identical |
| IEC 60694:1996/AMD2:2001 | Identical |
| UNE-EN 60694:1998 | Identical |
| DIN EN 60694 : 2002 | Identical |
| NF EN 60694 : 96 AMD 2 2002 | Identical |
| SN EN 60694 : 1996 AMD 2 2001 | Identical |
| EN 60694:1996/A2:2001 | Identical |
| I.S. EN 60694:1999 | Identical |
| BS 7888-2:1998 | LV and MV accessories for power cables with rated voltage from 0.6/1 kV (<i>U</i><sub>m</sub>=1.2 kV) up to and including 20.8/36 kV (<i>U</i><sub>m</sub>=42 kV) Methods of test |
| BS 7430:1998 | Code of practice for earthing |
| DEFSTAN 02-530/2(2004) : 2004 | REQUIREMENTS FOR MAIN AND DISTRIBUTION SWITCHGEAR - CATEGORY 2 |
| IEC 60480:2004 | Guidelines for the checking and treatment of sulfur hexafluoride (SF<sub>6</sub>) taken from electrical equipment and specification for its re-use |
| IEC 60050-351:2013 | International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 351: Control technology |
| IEC 60255-22-1:2007 | Measuring relays and protection equipment - Part 22-1: Electrical disturbance tests - 1 MHz burst immunity tests |
| EN 60255-23:1996 | Electrical relays - Part 23: Contact performance |
| IEC 60038:2009 | IEC standard voltages |
| IEC 60270:2000+AMD1:2015 CSV | High-voltage test techniques - Partial discharge measurements |
| IEC 60050-131:2002 | International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 131: Circuit theory |
| IEC 60947-7-2:2009 | Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 7-2: Ancillary equipment - Protective conductor terminal blocks for copper conductors |
| EN 60051-4:1989 | Direct acting indicating analogue electrical measuring instruments and their accessories - Part 4: Special requirements for frequency meters |
| IEC 60730-2-9:2015 RLV | Automatic electrical controls - Part 2-9: Particular requirements for temperature sensing controls |
| IEC 60228:2004 | Conductors of insulated cables |
| EN 61000-4-1:2007 | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-1: Testing and measurement techniques - Overview of IEC 61000-4 series |
| IEC 61020-4:1991 | Electromechanical switches for use in electronic equipement - Part 4: Sectional specification for lever (toggle) switches |
| IEC 61000-4-1:2006 | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-1: Testing and measurement techniques - Overview of IEC 61000-4 series |
| IEC 60050-811:1991 | International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 811: Electric traction |
| IEC 60947-4-1:2009+AMD1:2012 CSV | Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 4-1: Contactors and motor-starters - Electromechanical contactors and motor-starters |
| HD 323.3.1 : 200S1 | BASIC ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING PROCEDURES - BACKGROUND INFORMATION SECTION ONE - COLD AND DRY HEAT TESTS |
| EN 60034-1:2010/corrigendum Oct. 2010 | ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES - PART 1: RATING AND PERFORMANCE |
| IEC 60073:2002 | Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification - Coding principles for indicators and actuators |
| EN 60068-2-1:2007 | Environmental testing - Part 2-1: Tests - Test A: Cold |
| HD 384.2 : 200S2 | INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL VOCABULARY - ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS OF BUILDINGS |
| IEC 60068-2-63:1991 | Environmental testing - Part 2: Test methods - Test Eg: Impact, spring hammer. |
| IEC 60099-4:2014 | Surge arresters - Part 4: Metal-oxide surge arresters without gaps for a.c. systems |
| EN 60073:2002 | Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification - Coding principles for indicators and actuators |
| IEC 60255-21-3:1993 | Electrical relays - Part 21: Vibration, shock, bump and seismic tests on measuring relays and protection equipment - Section 3: Seismic tests |
| IEC 60730-2-13:2017 | Automatic electrical controls - Part 2-13: Particular requirements for humidity sensing controls |
| IEC 60050-151:2001 | International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 151: Electrical and magnetic devices |
| EN 60068-2-2:2007 | Environmental testing - Part 2-2: Tests - Test B: Dry heat |
| EN 60730-2-9:2010 | Automatic electrical controls for household and similar use - Part 2-9: Particular requirements for temperature sensing controls |
| IEC 60502-1:2004+AMD1:2009 CSV | Power cables with extruded insulation and their accessories for rated voltages from 1 kV (<em>U</em><sub>m</sub> = 1,2 kV) up to 30 kV(<em>U</em><sub>m</sub> = 36 kV) - Part 1: Cables for rated voltages of 1 kV (<em>U</em><sub>m</sub> = 1,2 kV) and 3 kV (<em>U</em><sub>m</sub> = 3,6 kV) |
| IEC 60050-441:1984 | International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 441: Switchgear, controlgear and fuses |
| IEC 60269-2:2013+AMD1:2016 CSV | Low-voltage fuses - Part 2: Supplementary requirements for fuses for use by authorized persons (fuses mainly for industrial application) - Examples of standardized systems of fuses A to K |
| IEC 60051-4:1984 | Direct acting indicating analogue electrical measuring instruments and their accessories. Part 4: Special requirements for frequency meters |
| IEC 60485:1974 | Digital electronic d.c. voltmeters and d.c. electronic analogue-to-digital converters |
| EN 60417-1:2002 | GRAPHICAL SYMBOLS FOR USE ON EQUIPMENT - PART 1: OVERVIEW AND APPLICATION |
| IEC 61000-4-4:2012 RLV | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test |
| EN 61166:1993 | High-voltage alternating current circuit-breakers - Guide for seismic qualification of high-voltage alternating current circuit-breakers |
| IEC 61000-4-17:1999+AMD1:2001+AMD2:2008 CSV | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-17: Testing and measurement techniques - Ripple on d.c. input power port immunity test |
| EN 61000-4-2:2009 | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test |
| IEC 61810-1:2015 | Electromechanical elementary relays - Part 1: General and safety requirements |
| IEC 60269-1:2006+AMD1:2009+AMD2:2014 CSV | Low-voltage fuses - Part 1: General requirements |
| IEC 60056:1987 | High-voltage alternating-current circuit-breakers |
| IEC 60376:2005 | Specification of technical grade sulfur hexafluoride (SF<sub>6</sub>) for use in electrical equipment |
| IEC 60947-7-1:2009 | Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 7-1: Ancillary equipment - Terminal blocks for copper conductors |
| HD 588.1 : S1 AMD 1 | HIGH VOLTAGE TEST TECHNIQUES - GENERAL DEFINITIONS AND TEST REQUIREMENTS |
| IEC 60269-2-1:2004 | Low-voltage fuses - Part 2-1: Supplementary requirements for fuses for use by authorized persons (fuses mainly for industrial application) - Sections I to VI: Examples of types of standardized fuses |
| IEC TR 61000-5-2:1997 | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 5: Installation and mitigation guidelines - Section 2: Earthing and cabling |
| HD 472 S1:1989/AC:2013 | NOMINAL VOLTAGES FOR LOW-VOLTAGE PUBLIC ELECTRICITY SUPPLY SYSTEMS |
| EN 60417-2:1999 | Graphical symbols for use on equipment - Part 2: Symbol originals |
| EN 60255-8:1998 | Electrical relays - Part 8: Thermal electrical relays |
| IEC 61166:1993 | High-voltage alternating current circuit-breakers - Guide for seismic qualification of high-voltage alternating current circuit-breakers |
| IEC 61810-7:2006 | Electromechanical elementary relays - Part 7: Test and measurement procedures |
| ISO 9002:1994 | Quality systems — Model for quality assurance in production, installation and servicing |
| EN 60507:2014 | Artificial pollution tests on high-voltage ceramic and glass insulators to be used on a.c. systems |
| EN 61810-5 : 1998 | ELECTROMECHANICAL NON-SPECIFIED TIME ALL-OR-NOTHING RELAYS - INSULATION COORDINATION |
| IEC 60085:2007 | Electrical insulation - Thermal evaluation and designation |
| EN 60947-3:2009/A2:2015 | LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 3: SWITCHES, DISCONNECTORS, SWITCH-DISCONNECTORS AND FUSE-COMBINATION UNITS (IEC 60947-3:2008/A2:2015) |
| IEC 60051-2:1984 | Direct acting indicating analogue electrical measuring instruments and their accessories. Part 2: Special requirements for ammeters and voltmeters |
| IEC 60064:1993+AMD1:2000+AMD2:2002+AMD3:2005 CSV | Tungsten filament lamps for domestic and similar general lighting purposes - Performance requirements |
| IEC 60296:2012 RLV | Fluids for electrotechnical applications - Unused mineral insulating oils for transformers and switchgear |
| HD 630.2.1 : 200S6 | LOW-VOLTAGE FUSES - PART 2-1: SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS FOR FUSES FOR USE BY AUTHORIZED PERSONS (FUSES MAINLY FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION) - SECTIONS 1 TO 5: EXAMPLES OF TYPES OF STANDARDIZED FUSES |
| IEC 60129:1984 | Alternating current disconnectors and earthing switches |
| HD 323.3.2 : 200S1 | BASIC ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING PROCEDURES - BACKGROUND INFORMATION SECTION TWO - COMBINED TEMPERATURE / LOW AIR PRESSURE TESTS |
| IEC 60068-2-3:1969 | Basic environmental testing procedures - Part 2-3: Tests - Test Ca: Damp heat, steady state |
| EN 60064:1995/A5:2009 | TUNGSTEN FILAMENT LAMPS FOR DOMESTIC AND SIMILAR GENERAL LIGHTING PURPOSES - PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS |
| HD 383 : S2 AMD 2 | CONDUCTORS OF INSULATED CABLES - GUIDE TO THE DIMENSIONAL LIMITS OF CIRCULAR CONDUCTORS |
| EN 60051-5:1989 | Direct acting indicating analogue electrical measuring instruments and their accessories - Part 5: Special requirements for phase meters, power factor meters and synchroscopes |
| EN 60947-4-1 : 2010 AMD 1 2012 | LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 4-1: CONTACTORS AND MOTOR-STARTERS - ELECTROMECHANICAL CONTACTORS AND MOTOR-STARTERS (IEC 60947-4-1:2009/A1:2012) |
| HD 566 : 200S1 | THERMAL EVALUATION AND CLASSIFICATION OF ELECTRICAL INSULATION |
| IEC 60529:1989+AMD1:1999+AMD2:2013 CSV | Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) |
| IEC 60273:1990 | Characteristic of indoor and outdoor post insulators for systems with nominal voltages greater than 1000 V |
| EN 60068-2-17:1994 | Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests - Test Q: Sealing |
| IEC 60051-5:1985 | Direct acting indicating analogue electrical measuring instruments and their accessories. Part 5: Special requirements for phase meters, power factor meters and synchroscopes |
| IEC 60050-446:1983 | International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 446: Electrical relays |
| IEC 60068-2-17:1994 | Basic environmental testing procedures - Part 2-17: Tests - Test Q: Sealing |
| HD 348 : 200S7 | HIGH-VOLTAGE ALTERNATING-CURRENT CIRCUIT-BREAKERS |
| EN 61000-4-12:2017 | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-12: Testing and measurement techniques - Ring wave immunity test |
| IEC 60068-2-2:2007 | Environmental testing - Part 2-2: Tests - Test B: Dry heat |
| IEC 60947-4-2:2011 | Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 4-2: Contactors and motor-starters - AC semiconductor motor controllers and starters |
| IEC 60393-1:2008 | Potentiometers for use in electronic equipment - Part 1: Generic specification |
| IEC 60255-5:2000 | Electrical Relays - Part 5: Insulation coordination for measuring relays and protection equipment - Requirements and tests |
| EN 60071-1:2006/A1:2010 | INSULATION CO-ORDINATION - PART 1: DEFINITIONS, PRINCIPLES AND RULES |
| IEC 60669-1:2017 | Switches for household and similar fixed-electrical installations - Part 1: General requirements |
| EN 60269-2:1995/A2:2002 | LOW-VOLTAGE FUSES - SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS FOR FUSES FOR USE BY AUTHORIZED PERSONS (FUSES MAINLY FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION) |
| EN 60130-9:2011 | Connectors for frequencies below 3 MHz - Part 9: Circular connectors for radio and associated sound equipment |
| IEC 60034-1:2017 | Rotating electrical machines - Part 1: Rating and performance |
| ISO 9001:2015 | Quality management systems — Requirements |
| IEC 60255-8:1990 | Electrical relays - Part 8: Thermal electrical relays |
| HD 323.3.3 : 200S1 | ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING - GUIDANCE - SEISMIC TEST METHODS FOR EQUIPMENTS |
| EN 60255-21-1:1995 | Electrical relays - Part 21: Vibration, shock, bump and seismic tests on measuring relays and protection equipment - Section 1: Vibration tests (sinusoidal) |
| IEC 60050-826:2004 | International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 826: Electrical installations |
| EN 61000-4-4:2012 | ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 4-4: TESTING AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES - ELECTRICAL FAST TRANSIENT/BURST IMMUNITY TEST (IEC 61000-4-4:2012) |
| CISPR 11:2015 RLV | Industrial, scientific and medical equipment - Radio-frequency disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement |
| IEC 60947-3:2008+AMD1:2012+AMD2:2015 CSV | Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 3: Switches, disconnectors, switch-disconnectors and fuse-combination units |
| IEC 60255-23:1994 | Electrical relays - Part 23: Contact performance |
| IEC 60068-2-1:2007 | Environmental testing - Part 2-1: Tests - Test A: Cold |
| IEC 60059:1999+AMD1:2009 CSV | IEC standard current ratings |
| IEC 61180-1:1992 | High-voltage test techniques for low voltage equipment - Part 1: Definitions, test and procedure requirements |
| IEC 60947-2:2016 | Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 2: Circuit-breakers |
| EN 60529:1991/AC:2016-12 | DEGREES OF PROTECTION PROVIDED BY ENCLOSURES (IP CODE) (IEC 60529 EDITION 2.2 CORRIGENDUM 2:2015) |
| IEC 60060-1:2010 | High-voltage test techniques - Part 1: General definitions and test requirements |
| EN 60068-2-30:2005 | Environmental testing - Part 2-30: Tests - Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle) |
| IEC 60507:2013 | Artificial pollution tests on high-voltage ceramic and glass insulators to be used on a.c. systems |
| IEC 60071-1:2006+AMD1:2010 CSV | Insulation co-ordination - Part 1: Definitions, principles and rules |
| EN 60947-7-1:2009 | LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 7-1: ANCILLARY EQUIPMENT - TERMINAL BLOCKS FOR COPPER CONDUCTORS |
| IEC 61000-4-29:2000 | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-29: Testing and measurement techniques - Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations on d.c. input power port immunity tests |
| EN 61000-4-17:1999/A2:2009 | ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 4-17: TESTING AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES - RIPPLE ON D.C. INPUT POWER PORT IMMUNITY TEST |
| IEC 60309-1:1999+AMD1:2005+AMD2:2012 CSV | Plugs, socket-outlets and couplers for industrial purposes - Part 1: General requirements |
| EN 60947-4-2:2012 | Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 4-2: Contactors and motor-starters - AC semiconductor motor controllers and starters |
| IEC 60445:2017 | Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification - Identification of equipment terminals, conductor terminations and conductors |
| IEC 60664-1:2007 | Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems - Part 1: Principles, requirements and tests |
| EN 60309-2:1999/A2:2012 | PLUGS, SOCKET-OUTLETS AND COUPLERS FOR INDUSTRIAL PURPOSES - PART 2: DIMENSIONAL INTERCHANGEABILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR PIN AND CONTACT-TUBE ACCESSORIES (IEC 60309-2:1999/A2:2012) |
| EN 60068-2-63 : 1994 | ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING - PART 2: TEST METHODS - TEST EG: IMPACT, SPRING HAMMER |
| IEC 60050-581:2008 | International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 581: Electromechanical components for electronic equipment |
| EN 60051-2:1989 | Direct acting indicating analogue electrical measuring instruments and their accessories - Part 2: Special requirements for ammeters and voltmeters |
| CISPR 16-1:1999+AMD1:2002 CSV | Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus |
| EN 60255-21-3:1995 | Electrical relays - Part 21: Vibration, shock, bump and seismic tests on measuring relays and protection equipment - Section 3: Seismic tests |
| IEC 60309-2:1999+AMD1:2005+AMD2:2012 CSV | Plugs, socket-outlets and couplers for industrial purposes - Part 2: Dimensional interchangeability requirements for pin and contact-tube accessories |
| EN 60130-17:1999 | Connectors for frequencies below 3 MHz - Part 17: Detail specification for interconnection devices which permit multi-directional mating, for use with rechargeable batteries |
| EN 61180-1:1994 | High-voltage test techniques for low-voltage equipment - Part 1: Definitions, test and procedure requirements |
| EN 61000-4-29:2000 | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-29: Testing and measurement techniques - Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations on d.c. input power port immunity tests |
| EN 60730-2-13:2008 | Automatic electrical controls for household and similar use - Part 2-13: Particular requirements for humidity sensing controls |
| IEC TR 61000-5-1:1996 | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 5: Installation and mitigation guidelines - Section 1: General considerations - Basic EMC publication |
| EN 60269-1:2007/A2:2014 | LOW-VOLTAGE FUSES - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS (IEC 60269-1:2006/A2:2014) |
| EN 60309-1:1999/A1:2007/AC:2014 | PLUGS, SOCKET-OUTLETS AND COUPLERS FOR INDUSTRIAL PURPOSES - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS (IEC 60309-1:1999/A2:2012) |
| EN 60947-7-2:2009 | Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 7-2: Ancillary equipment - Protective conductor terminal blocks for copper conductors |
| IEC 60068-2-30:2005 | Environmental testing - Part 2-30: Tests - Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle) |
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