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BS EN 60601-1 : 2006

Current

Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

01-01-2006

£470.00
Excluding VAT

INTRODUCTION
1 Scope, object and related standards
2 Normative references
3 Terminology and definitions
4 General requirements
5 General requirements for testing ME EQUIPMENT
6 Classification of ME EQUIPMENT and ME SYSTEMS
7 ME EQUIPMENT identification, marking and documents
8 Protection against electrical HAZARDS from ME EQUIPMENT
9 Protection against MECHANICAL HAZARDS of ME EQUIPMENT
   and ME SYSTEMS
10 Protection against unwanted and excessive radiation
   HAZARDS
11 Protection against excessive temperatures and other
   HAZARDS
12 Accuracy of controls and instruments and protection
   against hazardous outputs
13 HAZARDOUS SITUATIONS and fault conditions for
   ME EQUIPMENT
14 PROGRAMMABLE ELECTRICAL MEDICAL SYSTEMS
   (PEMS)
15 Construction of ME EQUIPMENT
16 ME SYSTEMS
17 Electromagnetic compatibility of ME EQUIPMENT and ME
   SYSTEMS
Annex A (informative) - General guidance and rationale
Annex B (informative) - Sequence of testing
Annex C (informative) - Guide to marking and labeling
        requirements for ME EQUIPMENT and ME SYSTEMS
Annex D (informative) - Symbols on marking
Annex E (informative) - Examples of the connection of the
        measuring device (MD) for measurement of the PATIENT
        LEAKAGE CURRENT and PATIENT AUXILIARY CURRENT
Annex F (informative) - Suitable measuring supply circuits
Annex G (normative) - Protection against HAZARDS of ignition
        of flammable anaesthetic mixtures
Annex H (informative) - PEMS structure, PEMS DEVELOPMENT
        LIFE-CYCLE and documentation
Annex I (informative) - ME SYSTEMS aspects
Annex J (informative) - Survey of insulation paths
Annex K (informative) - Simplified PATIENT LEAKAGE
        CURRENT diagrams
Annex L (normative) - Insulated winding wires for use without
        interleaved insulation
Annex M (normative) - Reduction of pollution degrees
Bibliography
Annex ZA (normative) - Normative references to international
         publications with their corresponding European
         publications
Annex ZZA (informative) - Coverage of Essential Requirements
          of EC Directives
Annex ZZB (informative) - Relationship between this European
          Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU
          Directive 90/385/EEC on Active Implantable
          Medical Devices

Pertains to the BASIC SAFETY and ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE of MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT and MEDICAL ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS, hereafter referred to as ME EQUIPMENT and ME SYSTEMS.

Committee
CH/62/1
DevelopmentNote
Renumbers and supersedes BS 5724-1(1989). 1990 version incorporates amendment 6715 to BS 5724-1(1989). Supersedes BS 5724-1(1979), 94/507215 DC, 04/30106146 DC, BS EN 60601-1-1 & Supersedes BS EN 60601-1-4 & BS 5724-1-4 (1997). Supersedes 11/30193150 DC (02/2012) 2006 + A11 2011 Edition is still active & will be withdrawn on 24-12-2018. (12/2013) 2006 Edition Re-Issued in November 2014 & incorporates AMD 12 2014. 2006 + A1 2013 Edition is still active & will be withdrawn on 26/03/2015. (11/2014)
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
428
PublisherName
British Standards Institution
Status
Current
Supersedes

BS 4274-1:2003 Visual acuity test types Test charts for clinical determination of distance visual acuity. Specification
BS 5724-2.127(1995) : 1995 MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR SAFETY - SPECIFICATION FOR ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC MONITORING EQUIPMENT
BS 4272-2:1996 Anaesthetic and analgesic machines Specification for intermittent (demand) flow analgesic machines for use with 50/50% (V/V) nitrous oxide and oxygen
BS 5724-2.124(1998) : 1998 MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR THE SAFETY OF INFUSION PUMPS AND CONTROLLERS

IEC 60950-1:2005+AMD1:2009+AMD2:2013 CSV Information technology equipment - Safety - Part 1: General requirements
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IEC 60320-1:2015 Appliance couplers for household and similar general purposes - Part 1: General requirements
IEC 80001-1:2010 Application of risk management for IT-networks incorporating medical devices - Part 1: Roles, responsibilities and activities
IEC 61672-2:2013+AMD1:2017 CSV Electroacoustics - Sound level meters - Part 2: Pattern evaluation tests
ISO 11137-1:2006 Sterilization of health care products Radiation Part 1: Requirements for development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
IEC 61558-2-1:2007 Safety of power transformers, power supplies, reactors and similar products - Part 2-1: Particular requirements and tests for separating transformers and power supplies incorporating separating transformers for general applications
IEC 60245-1:2003+AMD1:2007 CSV Rubber insulated cables - Rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V - Part 1: General requirements
ISO 7010:2011 Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Registered safety signs
EN ISO 780:2015 Packaging - Distribution packaging - Graphical symbols for handling and storage of packages (ISO 780:2015)
IEC TS 60479-1:2005+AMD1:2016 CSV Effects of current on human beings and livestock - Part 1: Generalaspects
EN ISO 80000-1:2013 Quantities and units - Part 1: General (ISO 80000-1:2009 + Cor 1:2011)
IEC 60384-14:2013+AMD1:2016 CSV Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment - Part 14: Sectional specification - Fixed capacitors for electromagnetic interference suppression and connection to the supply mains
UL 1439:5ED 2015-04-21 Tests for Sharpness of Edges on Equipment
EN 60825-1:2014/AC:2017-06 SAFETY OF LASER PRODUCTS - PART 1: EQUIPMENT CLASSIFICATION AND REQUIREMENTS (IEC 60825-1:2014)
IEC 60364-7-710:2002 Electrical installations of buildings - Part 7-710: Requirements for special installations or locations - Medical locations
IEC 60127-6:2014 Miniature fuses - Part 6: Fuse-holders for miniature fuse-links
EN 60065:2014/AC:2017-01 AUDIO, VIDEO AND SIMILAR ELECTRONIC APPARATUS - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS (IEC 60065:2014/COR2:2016)
EN 60601-1-3 : 2008 AMD 11 2016 MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 1-3: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE - COLLATERAL STANDARD: RADIATION PROTECTION IN DIAGNOSTIC X-RAY EQUIPMENT (IEC 60601-1-3:2008/A1:2013)
IEC 60050-195:1998 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 195: Earthing and protection against electric shock
EN 60085:2008 Electrical insulation - Thermal evaluation and designation
IEC 60364-4-41:2005+AMD1:2017 CSV Low voltage electrical installations - Part 4-41: Protection for safety - Protection against electric shock
IEC 60073:2002 Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification - Coding principles for indicators and actuators
EN 60079-0:2012/A11:2013 EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - PART 0: EQUIPMENT - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS (IEC 60079-0:2011, MODIFIED)
IEC 61558-2-4:2009 Safety of transformers, reactors, power supply units and similar products for supply voltages up to 1 100 V - Part 2-4: Particular requirements and tests for isolating transformers and power supply units incorporating isolating transformers
IEC TR 62354:2014 General testing procedures for medical electrical equipment
EN 61672-2:2013/A1:2017 ELECTROACOUSTICS - SOUND LEVEL METERS - PART 2: PATTERN EVALUATION TESTS (IEC 61672-2:2013/A1:2017)
ISO 23529:2016 Rubber General procedures for preparing and conditioning test pieces for physical test methods
ISO 2882:1979 Rubber, vulcanized — Antistatic and conductive products for hospital use — Electrical resistance limits
ISO 9614-1:1993 Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound intensity — Part 1: Measurement at discrete points
IEC 60050-151:2001 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 151: Electrical and magnetic devices
IEC 60884-1:2002+AMD1:2006+AMD2:2013 CSV Plugs and socket-outlets for household and similar purposes - Part1: General requirements
EN 60068-2-2:2007 Environmental testing - Part 2-2: Tests - Test B: Dry heat
IEC 61000-4-11:2004+AMD1:2017 CSV Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-11: Testing and measurement techniques - Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests
EN 60127-1:2006/A2:2015 MINIATURE FUSES - PART 1: DEFINITIONS FOR MINIATURE FUSES AND GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MINIATURE FUSE-LINKS
IEC 60050-441:1984 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 441: Switchgear, controlgear and fuses
ISO 15001:2010 Anaesthetic and respiratory equipment Compatibility with oxygen
IEC TR 60788:2004 Medical electrical equipment - Glossary of defined terms
IEC 60601-1-6:2010+AMD1:2013 CSV Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-6: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral standard: Usability
HD 60364-4-41:2017/A11:2017 LOW-VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS - PART 4-41: PROTECTION FOR SAFETY - PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTRIC SHOCK
EN 60950-1:2006/A2:2013 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT - SAFETY - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS (IEC 60950-1:2005/A2:2013, MODIFIED)
ISO 13485:2016 Medical devices Quality management systems Requirements for regulatory purposes
IEC 60332-2-2:2004 Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions - Part 2-2: Test for vertical flame propagation for a single small insulated wire or cable - Procedure for diffusion flame
IEC 60825-1:2014 Safety of laser products - Part 1: Equipment classification and requirements
NFPA 53 : 2016 MATERIALS, EQUIPMENT, AND SYSTEMS USED IN OXYGEN-ENRICHED ATMOSPHERES
EN 60601-1-6:2010/A1:2015 MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 1-6: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE - COLLATERAL STANDARD: USABILITY (IEC 60601-1-6:2010/A1:2013)
EN 60079-6:2015 Explosive atmospheres - Part 6: Equipment protection by liquid immersion "o"
IEC 61558-2-23:2010 Safety of transformers, reactors, power supply units and combinations thereof - Part 2-23: Particular requirements and tests for transformers and power supply units for construction sites
EN ISO 13857:2008 Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008)
IEC 60601-1-8:2006+AMD1:2012 CSV Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-8: General requirements forbasic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: General requirements, tests and guidance for alarm systems inmedical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems
IEC TR 60513:1994 Fundamental aspects of safety standards for medical electrical equipment
EN 60252-1 : 2011 AMD 1 2013 AC MOTOR CAPACITORS - PART 1: GENERAL - PERFORMANCE, TESTING AND RATING - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - GUIDANCE FOR INSTALLATION AND OPERATION (IEC 60252-1:2010/A1:2013)
EN 62304:2006/A1:2015 MEDICAL DEVICE SOFTWARE - SOFTWARE LIFE-CYCLE PROCESSES (IEC 62304:2006/A1:2015)
IEC 60127-1:2006+AMD1:2011+AMD2:2015 CSV Miniature fuses - Part 1: Definitions for miniature fuses andgeneral requirements for miniature fuse-links
IEC 60851-6:2012 Winding wires - Test methods - Part 6: Thermal properties
IEC 60079-5:2015 RLV Explosive atmospheres - Part 5: Equipment protection by powder filling "q"
IEC 60601-2-22:2007+AMD1:2012 CSV Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-22: Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of surgical, cosmetic, therapeutic and diagnostic laser equipment
IEC 60851-5:2008+AMD1:2011 CSV Winding wires - Test methods - Part 5: Electrical properties
IEC 60227-1:2007 Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V - Part 1: General requirements
IEC 60332-1-2:2004+AMD1:2015 CSV Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions - Part 1-2: Test for vertical flame propagation for a single insulatedwire or cable - Procedure for 1 kW pre-mixed flame
EN 60112 : 2003 AMD 1 2009 METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF THE PROOF AND THE COMPARATIVE TRACKING INDICES OF SOLID INSULATING MATERIALS
ISO 11135-1:2007 Sterilization of health care products Ethylene oxide Part 1: Requirements for development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
EN 563:1994/A1:1999/AC:2000 SAFETY OF MACHINERY - TEMPERATURES OF TOUCHABLE SURFACES - ERGONOMICS DATA TO ESTABLISH TEMPERATURE LIMIT VALUES FOR HOT SURFACES
IEC 60601-2-4:2010 Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-4: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of cardiac defibrillators
IEC 60601-1-2:2014 Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic disturbances - Requirements and tests
IEC 60085:2007 Electrical insulation - Thermal evaluation and designation
EN 60601-1-2:2015 Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic disturbances - Requirements and tests
EN 60447:2004 Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification - Actuating principles
ISO/IEC Guide 51:2014 Safety aspects — Guidelines for their inclusion in standards
IEC 61558-1:2017 Safety of transformers, reactors, power supply units and combinations thereof - Part 1: General requirements and tests
IEC 62304:2006+AMD1:2015 CSV Medical device software - Software life cycle processes
ISO 3746:2010 Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plane
IEC 60447:2004 Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification - Actuating principles
EN 61672-1:2013 Electroacoustics - Sound level meters - Part 1: Specifications
IEC TR 60878:2015 Graphical symbols for electrical equipment in medical practice
ISO 780:2015 Packaging Distribution packaging Graphical symbols for handling and storage of packages
ISO 14708-1:2014 Implants for surgery — Active implantable medical devices — Part 1: General requirements for safety, marking and for information to be provided by the manufacturer
EN ISO 3746:2010 Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plane (ISO 3746:2010)
MIL-HDBK-217 Revision F:1991 RELIABILITY PREDICTION OF ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
EN 61558-2-1:2007 Safety of power transformers, power supplies, reactors and similar products - Part 2-1: Particular requirements and tests for separating transformers and power supplies incorporating separating transformers for general applications
EN ISO 5349-1:2001 Mechanical vibration - Measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-transmitted vibration - Part 1: General requirements (ISO 5349-1:2001)
EN 60851-6:2012 Winding wires - Test methods - Part 6: Thermal properties
IEC 60529:1989+AMD1:1999+AMD2:2013 CSV Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
IEC 61058-1:2016 Switches for appliances - Part 1: General requirements
NFPA 99 : 2018 HEALTH CARE FACILITIES CODE
EN ISO 11135-1:2007 Sterilization of health care products - Ethylene oxide - Part 1: Requirements for development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices (ISO 11135-1:2007)
IEC 60068-2-2:2007 Environmental testing - Part 2-2: Tests - Test B: Dry heat
IEC 60695-11-10:2013 Fire hazard testing - Part 11-10: Test flames - 50 W horizontal and vertical flame test methods
IEC 60601-1-3:2008+AMD1:2013 CSV Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-3: General requirements forbasic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Radiation protection in diagnostic X-ray equipment
EN 60664-1:2007 Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems - Part 1: Principles, requirements and tests
IEC 60079-6:2015 Explosive atmospheres - Part 6: Equipment protection by liquid immersion "o"
IEC 60079-0:2011 Explosive atmospheres - Part 0: Equipment - General requirements
ISO 8041:2005 Human response to vibration Measuring instrumentation
IEC 60851-3:2009+AMD1:2013 CSV Winding wires - Test methods - Part 3: Mechanical properties
IEC 62079:2001 Preparation of instructions - Structuring, content and presentation
ISO 80000-1:2009 Quantities and units — Part 1: General
ISO 13857:2008 Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs
ISO 2878:2017 Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Antistatic and conductive products Determination of electrical resistance
IEC 60086-1:2015 Primary batteries - Part 1: General
IEC 62353:2014 Medical electrical equipment - Recurrent test and test after repair of medical electrical equipment
IEC 62471:2006 Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems
EN ISO 11137-1:2015 Sterilization of health care products - Radiation - Part 1: Requirements for development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices (ISO 11137-1:2006, including Amd 1:2013)
EN ISO 14971:2012 Medical devices - Application of risk management to medical devices (ISO 14971:2007, Corrected version 2007-10-01)
ISO 3864-1:2011 Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs and safety markings
IEC 60252-1:2010+AMD1:2013 CSV AC motor capacitors - Part 1: General - Performance, testing andrating - Safety requirements - Guidance for installation and operation
ISO 407:2004 Small medical gas cylinders Pin-index yoke-type valve connections
EN 61965:2003 Mechanical safety of cathode ray tubes
EN 60086-4:2015 Primary batteries - Part 4: Safety of lithium batteries
IEC 60050-826:2004 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 826: Electrical installations
EN 61058-1:2002/A2:2008 SWITCHES FOR APPLIANCES - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
IEC 61965:2003 Mechanical safety of cathode ray tubes
EN 60079-5:2015 Explosive atmospheres - Part 5: Equipment protection by powder filling "q"
EN 60335-1:2012/A13:2017 HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES - SAFETY - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS (IEC 60335-1:2010, MODIFIED)
ISO 5349-1:2001 Mechanical vibration Measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-transmitted vibration Part 1: General requirements
EN ISO 17665-1:2006 Sterilization of health care products - Moist heat - Part 1: Requirements for the development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices (ISO 17665-1:2006)
ISO 14971:2007 Medical devices Application of risk management to medical devices
IEC 60086-4:2014 Primary batteries - Part 4: Safety of lithium batteries
EN 60529:1991/AC:2016-12 DEGREES OF PROTECTION PROVIDED BY ENCLOSURES (IP CODE) (IEC 60529 EDITION 2.2 CORRIGENDUM 2:2015)
ISO 7000:2014 Graphical symbols for use on equipment Registered symbols
IEC 60317-43:1997+AMD1:2010 CSV Specifications for particular types of winding wires - Part 43: Aromatic polyimide type wrapped round copper wire, class 240
IEC 61140:2016 Protection against electric shock - Common aspects for installation and equipment
ISO 1853:2011 Conducting and dissipative rubbers, vulcanized or thermoplastic Measurement of resistivity
IEC 60309-1:1999+AMD1:2005+AMD2:2012 CSV Plugs, socket-outlets and couplers for industrial purposes - Part 1: General requirements
ISO 15223-1:2016 Medical devices Symbols to be used with medical device labels, labelling and information to be supplied Part 1: General requirements
IEC 60601-2-49:2011 Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-49: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of multifunction patient monitoring equipment
IEC 61010-1:2010+AMD1:2016 CSV Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use - Part 1: General requirements
IEC 60601-1-1:2000 Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-1: General requirements for safety - Collateral standard: Safety requirements for medical electrical systems
IEC 60695-1-10:2016 Fire hazard testing - Part 1-10: Guidance for assessing the fire hazard of electrotechnical products - General guidelines
EN ISO 9614-1:2009 Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound intensity - Part 1: Measurement at discrete points (ISO 9614-1:1993)
IEC 60445:2017 Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification - Identification of equipment terminals, conductor terminations and conductors
IEC 60664-1:2007 Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems - Part 1: Principles, requirements and tests
IEC 60601-1-4:1996+AMD1:1999 CSV Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-4: General requirements for safety - Collateral Standard: Programmable electrical medical systems
EN 60320-1:2015/AC:2016 APPLIANCE COUPLERS FOR HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR GENERAL PURPOSES - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS (IEC 60320-1:2015/COR1:2016)
EN 60851-5:2008/A1:2011 WINDING WIRES - TEST METHODS - PART 5: ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES (IEC 60851-5:2008)
IEC 60990:2016 Methods of measurement of touch current and protective conductor current
ISO 17665-1:2006 Sterilization of health care products — Moist heat — Part 1: Requirements for the development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
EN 60730-1:2016 Automatic electrical controls - Part 1: General requirements
EN 60601-1-8:2007/A11:2017 MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 1-8: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE - COLLATERAL STANDARD: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS, TESTS AND GUIDANCE FOR ALARM SYSTEMS IN MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND MEDICAL ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS (IEC 60601-1-8:2006/A1:2012)
ISO 5805:1997 Mechanical vibration and shock — Human exposure — Vocabulary
IEC 60730-1:2013+AMD1:2015 CSV Automatic electrical controls - Part 1: General requirements
EN 60079-2:2014/AC:2015 EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - PART 2: EQUIPMENT PROTECTION BY PRESSURIZED ENCLOSURE 'P' (IEC 60079-2:2014)
ISO 7396-1:2016 Medical gas pipeline systems — Part 1: Pipeline systems for compressed medical gases and vacuum
EN 62133:2013 Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells, and for batteries made from them, for use in portable applications

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