ASTM F 942 : 2018
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
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Standard Guide for Selection of Test Methods for Interlayer Materials for Aerospace Transparent Enclosures
Hardcopy , PDF
14-06-2023
English
18-06-2018
1.1This guide summarizes the standard test methods available for determining physical and mechanical characteristics of interlayer materials used in multi-ply aerospace transparent enclosures.1.2Interlayer materials are used to laminate glass-to-glass, glass-to-plastic, and plastic-to-plastic. Interlayer materials are basically transparent adhesives with high-quality optical properties. They can also serve as an energy absorbing medium, a fail-safe membrane to contain cockpit pressure and to prevent entry of impact debris; a strain insulator to accommodate different thermal expansion rates of members being laminated and as an adherent to prevent spalling of inner surface ply material fragments. The relative importance of an interlayer characteristic will be a function of the prime use it serves in its particular application.1.3This guide, as a summary of various methods in Section2, is intended to facilitate the selection of tests that can be applied to interlayer materials.1.4The test methods listed are for use in determining basic design characteristics and in assuring lot-to-lot uniformity of the materials being tested except as noted in3.3.1.5This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.6This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Committee |
F 07
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DocumentType |
Guide
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Pages |
2
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PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
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Status |
Superseded
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SupersededBy | |
Supersedes |
1.1This guide summarizes the standard test methods available for determining physical and mechanical characteristics of interlayer materials used in multi-ply aerospace transparent enclosures.
1.2Interlayer materials are used to laminate glass-to-glass, glass-to-plastic, and plastic-to-plastic. Interlayer materials are basically transparent adhesives with high-quality optical properties. They can also serve as an energy absorbing medium, a fail-safe membrane to contain cockpit pressure and to prevent entry of impact debris; a strain insulator to accommodate different thermal expansion rates of members being laminated and as an adherent to prevent spalling of inner surface ply material fragments. The relative importance of an interlayer characteristic will be a function of the prime use it serves in its particular application.
1.3This guide, as a summary of various methods in Section 2, is intended to facilitate the selection of tests that can be applied to interlayer materials.
1.4The test methods listed are for use in determining basic design characteristics and in assuring lot-to-lot uniformity of the materials being tested except as noted in 3.3.
1.5This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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ASTM D 2240 : 2000 | Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness |
ASTM F 1316 : 1990 : R2013 | Standard Test Method for Measuring the Transmissivity of Transparent Parts |
ASTM D 1004 : 2008 | Standard Test Method for Tear Resistance (Graves Tear) of Plastic Film and Sheeting |
ASTM D 3167 : 2010 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Floating Roller Peel Resistance of Adhesives |
ASTM C 177 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measurements and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the Guarded-Hot-Plate Apparatus |
ASTM F 1164 : 1997 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Transparent Plastics Exposed to Accelerated Weathering Combined with Biaxial Stress |
ASTM D 3418 : 2012 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Transition Temperatures and Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystallization of Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry |
ASTM D 2857 : 1995 : R2001 | Standard Practice for Dilute Solution Viscosity of Polymers |
ASTM F 1316 : 1990 : R2008 | Standard Test Method for Measuring the Transmissivity of Transparent Parts |
ASTM D 1204 : 2007 | Standard Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of Nonrigid Thermoplastic Sheeting or Film at Elevated Temperature |
ASTM F 521 : 2022 | Standard Test Methods for Bond Integrity of Transparent Laminates |
ASTM D 3418 : 1982 : R1988 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Transition Temperatures of Polymers By Thermal Analysis |
ASTM D 1824 : 1995 | Standard Test Method for Apparent Viscosity of Plastisols and Organosols at Low Shear Rates |
ASTM E 1530 : 1999 | Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Resistance to Thermal Transmission of Thin Specimens of Materials by the Guarded Heat Flow Meter Technique |
ASTM D 3418 : 1999 | Standard Test Method for Transition Temperatures of Polymers By Differential Scanning Calorimetry |
ASTM D 2857 : 1995 | Standard Practice for Dilute Solution Viscosity of Polymers |
ASTM D 1004 : 1994 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Initial Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Sheeting |
ASTM D 3167 : 1997 | Standard Test Method for Floating Roller Peel Resistance of Adhesives |
ASTM D 1004 : 2009 | Standard Test Method for Tear Resistance (Graves Tear) of Plastic Film and Sheeting |
ASTM D 1003 : 2007 | Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics |
ASTM D 3418 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Transition Temperatures and Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystallization of Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry |
ASTM D 3465 : 2021 | Standard Guide for Purity of Monomeric Plasticizers by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 542 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Index of Refraction of Transparent Organic Plastics |
ASTM D 1204 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of Nonrigid Thermoplastic Sheeting or Film at Elevated Temperature |
ASTM D 1003 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics |
ASTM F 1362 : 2009 | Standard Test Method for Shear Strength and Shear Modulus of Aerospace Glazing Interlayer Materials |
ASTM D 1004 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Tear Resistance (Graves Tear) of Plastic Film and Sheeting |
ASTM E 1640 : 2013 : R2018 | Standard Test Method for Assignment of the Glass Transition Temperature By Dynamic Mechanical Analysis |
ASTM D 1824 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Apparent Viscosity of Plastisols and Organosols at Low Shear Rates |
ASTM D 1004 : 1994 : REV A : R2003 | Standard Test Method for Initial Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Sheeting |
ASTM D 2240 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness |
ASTM D 3465 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Purity of Monomeric Plasticizers by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 3167 : 2003 : REV A : R2004 | Standard Test Method for Floating Roller Peel Resistance of Adhesives |
ASTM E 1640 : 2009 | Standard Test Method for Assignment of the Glass Transition Temperature By Dynamic Mechanical Analysis |
ASTM E 1640 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Assignment of the Glass Transition Temperature By Dynamic Mechanical Analysis |
ASTM D 1045 : 1995 | Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Plasticizers Used in Plastics |
ASTM D 1045 : 2014 | Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Plasticizers Used in Plastics |
ASTM D 1204 : 2008 | Standard Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of Nonrigid Thermoplastic Sheeting or Film at Elevated Temperature |
ASTM F 1164 : 1997 : R2014 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Transparent Plastics Exposed to Accelerated Weathering Combined with Biaxial Stress |
ASTM E 1530 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Resistance to Thermal Transmission by the Guarded Heat Flow Meter Technique |
ASTM D 412 : 2016 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers—Tension |
ASTM F 1164 : 1997 : R2003 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Transparent Plastics Exposed to Accelerated Weathering Combined with Biaxial Stress |
ASTM D 2766 : 1995 : R2009 | Standard Test Method for Specific Heat of Liquids and Solids (Withdrawn 2018) |
ASTM F 521 : 2016 | Standard Test Methods for Bond Integrity of Transparent Laminates |
ASTM D 1045 : 2019 | Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Plasticizers Used in Plastics |
ASTM D 3418 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Transition Temperatures and Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystallization of Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry |
ASTM D 1004 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Initial Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Sheeting |
ASTM D 1003 : 2007 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics |
ASTM D 3418 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Transition Temperatures and Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystallization of Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry |
ASTM D 1204 : 2014 : R2020 | Standard Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of Nonrigid Thermoplastic Sheeting or Film at Elevated Temperature |
ASTM F 1164 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Transparent Plastics Exposed to Accelerated Weathering Combined with Biaxial Stress |
ASTM F 1362 : 1997 | Standard Test Method for Shear Strength and Shear Modulus of Aerospace Glazing Interlayer Materials |
ASTM D 2240 : 2004 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness |
ASTM F 1316 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Measuring the Transmissivity of Transparent Parts |
ASTM D 1004 : 2007 | Standard Test Method for Tear Resistance (Graves Tear) of Plastic Film and Sheeting |
ASTM F 1316 : 1990 : R2002 | Standard Test Method for Measuring the Transmissivity of Transparent Parts |
ASTM D 3418 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Transition Temperatures and Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystallization of Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry |
ASTM E 1530 : 2011 | Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Resistance to Thermal Transmission of Materials by the Guarded Heat Flow Meter Technique |
ASTM F 520 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Environmental Resistance of Aerospace Transparencies to Artificially Induced Exposures |
ASTM D 3167 : 2010 | Standard Test Method for Floating Roller Peel Resistance of Adhesives |
ASTM E 1530 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Resistance to Thermal Transmission of Materials by the Guarded Heat Flow Meter Technique |
ASTM D 2857 : 1995 : R2007 | Standard Practice for Dilute Solution Viscosity of Polymers (Withdrawn 2016) |
ASTM D 2857 : 1970 : R1977 | Standard Test Method for Dilute Solution Viscosity Of Polymers |
ASTM E 1530 : 2006 | Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Resistance to Thermal Transmission of Materials by the Guarded Heat Flow Meter Technique |
ASTM D 412 : 2016 | Standard Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers—Tension |
ASTM D 2857 : 2022 | Standard Practice for Dilute Solution Viscosity of Polymers |
ASTM D 3167 : 2003 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Floating Roller Peel Resistance of Adhesives |
ASTM D 1824 : 1966 : R1972 | Standard Method Of Test For Apparent Viscosity Of Plastisols And Organosols At Low Shear Rates By Brookfield Viscometer |
ASTM D 1003 : 2011 | Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics |
ASTM E 1640 : 1999 | Standard Test Method for Assignment of the Glass Transition Temperature By Dynamic Mechanical Analysis |
ASTM D 542 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Index of Refraction of Transparent Organic Plastics |
ASTM F 1164 : 1997 : R2009 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Transparent Plastics Exposed to Accelerated Weathering Combined with Biaxial Stress |
ASTM D 3835 : 1996 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Properties of Polymeric Materials by Means of a Capillary Rheometer |
ASTM D 2240 : 2015 : R2021 | Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness |
ASTM D 3835 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Properties of Polymeric Materials by Means of a Capillary Rheometer |
ASTM D 1824 : 1995 : R2010 | Standard Test Method for Apparent Viscosity of Plastisols and Organosols at Low Shear Rates |
ASTM D 2240 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness |
ASTM E 1530 : 2011 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Resistance to Thermal Transmission of Materials by the Guarded Heat Flow Meter Technique |
ASTM D 1045 : 2008 | Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Plasticizers Used in Plastics |
ASTM F 1316 : 1990 : R1996 | Standard Test Method for Measuring the Transmissivity of Transparent Parts |
ASTM D 1003 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics |
ASTM D 2240 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness |
ASTM D 2240 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness |
ASTM D 3418 : 2008 | Standard Test Method for Transition Temperatures and Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystallization of Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry |
ASTM D 3465 : 2000 | Standard Test Method for Purity of Monomeric Plasticizers by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 2240 : 2002 : REV B | Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness |
ASTM D 1204 : 1994 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of Nonrigid Thermoplastic Sheeting or Film at Elevated Temperature |
ASTM D 3835 : 2008 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Properties of Polymeric Materials by Means of a Capillary Rheometer |
ASTM E 313 : 1998 | Standard Practice for Calculating Yellowness and Whiteness Indices from Instrumentally Measured Color Coordinates |
ASTM C 177 : 2019 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measurements and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the Guarded-Hot-Plate Apparatus |
ASTM D 1003 : 2000 | Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics |
ASTM D 2766 : 1995 | Standard Test Method for Specific Heat of Liquids and Solids |
ASTM F 520 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Environmental Resistance of Aerospace Transparencies to Artificially Induced Exposures |
ASTM D 570 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Water Absorption of Plastics |
ASTM D 2240 : 2015 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness |
ASTM F 1362 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Shear Strength and Shear Modulus of Aerospace Glazing Interlayer Materials |
ASTM D 3835 : 1979 : R1983 | Standard Test Method for Rheological Properties of Thermoplastics with a Capillary Rheometer |
ASTM D 412 : 2016 : R2021 | Standard Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers—Tension |
ASTM D 2766 : 1995 : R2000 | Standard Test Method for Specific Heat of Liquids and Solids |
ASTM D 2240 : 2005 | Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness |
ASTM E 1640 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Assignment of the Glass Transition Temperature By Dynamic Mechanical Analysis |
ASTM D 1003 : 2011 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics |
ASTM D 1204 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of Nonrigid Thermoplastic Sheeting or Film at Elevated Temperature |
ASTM D 3835 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Properties of Polymeric Materials by Means of a Capillary Rheometer |
ASTM D 2240 : 2005 : R2010 | Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness |
ASTM D 2766 : 1995 : R2005 | Standard Test Method for Specific Heat of Liquids and Solids |
ASTM D 570 : 1998 : R2018 | Standard Test Method for Water Absorption of Plastics |
ASTM D 3465 : 2000 : R2007 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Purity of Monomeric Plasticizers by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 1824 : 1995 : R2002 | Standard Test Method for Apparent Viscosity of Plastisols and Organosols at Low Shear Rates |
ASTM F 1362 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Shear Strength and Shear Modulus of Aerospace Glazing Interlayer Materials |
ASTM D 2240 : 2002 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer Hardness |
ASTM D 1003 : 1992 | Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics |
ASTM E 1640 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Assignment of the Glass Transition Temperature By Dynamic Mechanical Analysis |
ASTM D 3167 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Floating Roller Peel Resistance of Adhesives |
ASTM D 1004 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Tear Resistance (Graves Tear) of Plastic Film and Sheeting |
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