ASTM F 2291 : 2023 : REV B
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
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Standard Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devices
Hardcopy , PDF
03-06-2024
English
01-09-2023
Important note : All end users must be registered with an Account prior to user licenses being assigned.| Committee |
F 24
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| DocumentType |
Standard Practice
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| Pages |
69
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| PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
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| Status |
Superseded
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| SupersededBy | |
| Supersedes |
1.1This practice establishes criteria for the design of amusement rides, devices and major modifications to amusement rides and devices manufactured after the effective date of publication except as noted in 1.2.
1.2This practice shall not apply to:
1.2.1Patron directed amusement rides or devices (for example, go karts, bumper cars, bumper boats);
1.2.2Artificial climbing walls;
1.2.3Air-supported structures;
1.2.4Dry slides;
1.2.5Rides that are activated by a patron, deactivate automatically, do not require a restraint or restraints, and do not require the supervision or services of a trained operator to mitigate operational risks (examples: simple coin operated rides and arcade games with motion components);
1.2.6Amusement rides or devices that involve the purposeful immersion of the patron's body partially or totally in the water and involves more than incidental patron water contact (for example, pools, water slides, lazy rivers, interactive aquatic play devices);
1.2.7Amusement rides and devices whose design criteria are specifically addressed in another ASTM standard;
1.2.8Portions of an amusement ride or device unaffected by a major modification;
1.2.9Upgrades to electrical wiring, electrical motors and electrical components of amusement rides and devices provided the original design and safety criteria are maintained or enhanced; and
1.2.10Pre-existing designs manufactured after the effective date of publication of this practice if the design is service proven or previously compliant and the manufacturer provides:
1.2.10.1A historical summary of the amusement ride, device or major modification, and
1.2.10.2A statement that the design is service proven or previously compliant as specified by Section 3.
1.2.10.3Amusement rides and devices, and major modifications to amusement rides and devices may qualify as “previously compliant” for five years following the date of publication of this practice. Thereafter, amusement rides and devices, and major modifications to amusement rides and devices must qualify as “service proven” or meet the requirements of this practice.
1.3This practice includes an annex (mandatory), which provides additional information (for example, rationale, background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, and so forth) to improve the user's understanding and application of the criteria presented in this practice. The annex information shall be interpreted as mandatory design criteria.
1.4This practice includes an appendix (non-mandatory), which provides additional information (for example, rationale, background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, and so forth.) to improve the user's understanding and application of the criteria presented in this practice. The appendix information shall not be interpreted as mandatory design criteria.
1.5Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.6This standard includes the following sections:
| Scope | Section 1 |
| Referenced Documents | Section 2 |
| Terminology | Section 3 |
| Significance and Use | Section 4 |
| General Design Criteria | Section 5 |
| Patron Restraint, Clearance Envelope, and Containment Design Criteria | Section 6 |
| Acceleration Limits | Section 7 |
| Loads and Strengths | Section 8 |
| Hydraulic Equipment for Amusement Ride and Devices | Section 9 |
| Pneumatic Systems and Components | Section 10 |
| Safety Related Control Systems | Section 11 |
| Electrical Requirements | Section 12 |
| Mechanical System and Components | Section 13 |
| Fencing, Guardrails, Handrails, Gates, and Walkways for Amusement Rides and Devices | Section 14 |
| Welding | Section 15 |
| Fasteners | Section 16 |
| Operator Controls | Section 17 |
| Documentation | Section 18 |
| Coatings | Section 19 |
| Fall Protection | Section 20 |
| Sanitation/Disinfection | Section 21 |
| Keywords | Section 22 |
| Loads and Strengths | Annex A1 |
| Patron Restraint, Clearance Envelope, and Containment Design Criteria | Appendix X1 |
| Acceleration Limits | Appendix X2 |
| Degradation Due to Environmental Conditions | Appendix X3 |
| Electrical Requirements | Appendix X4 |
| Mechanical Systems and Components | Appendix X5 |
| Fencing, Guardrails, and Handrails for Amusement Rides and Devices | Appendix X6 |
| Supervising Companion and Clearance Envelope | Appendix X7 |
| Riders Under 48 in. (1.22 m) | Appendix X8 |
| Load/Unload Area Hazard Mitigation Strategies | Appendix X9 |
| Other Acceptable Fall Protection Configurations (14.8) | Appendix X10 |
| Impact Events | Appendix X11 |
| Loads and Strengths | Appendix X12 |
1.7This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.8This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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| ASTM F 2783 : 2020 | Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection of Amusement Rides and Devices, in Canada |
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| ASTM F 3158 : 2022 | Standard Practice for Patron Transportation Conveyors Used with a Water Related Amusement Ride or Device |
| ASTM F 2970 : 2022 | Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, Installation, Operation, Maintenance, Inspection and Major Modification of Trampoline Courts |
| ASTM F 2007 : 2018 | Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, and Operation of Concession Go-Karts and Facilities |
| ASTM F 2974 : 2022 | Standard Practice for Auditing Amusement Rides and Devices |
| ASTM F 2374 : 2022 | Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, Operation, and Maintenance of Inflatable Amusement Devices |
| ASTM F 2461 : 2023 | Standard Practice for Manufacture, Construction, Operation, and Maintenance of Aquatic Play Equipment |
| ASTM F 3133 : 2021 | Standard Practice for Classification, Design, Manufacture, Construction, Maintenance, and Operation of Stationary Wave Systems |
| ASTM F 2375 : 2009 : R2017 | Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, Installation and Testing of Climbing Nets and Netting/Mesh used in Amusement Rides, Devices, Play Areas and Attractions |
| ASTM F 3214 : 2023 | Standard Practice for Characterization of Fire Properties of Seating, Upholstery, and Padding Materials for Vehicles Associated with Amusement Rides and Devices |
| ASTM F 3054 : 2023 | Standard Practice for Operations of Amusement Railway Rides, Devices, and Facilities |
| ASTM F 2376 : 2023 | Standard Practice for Classification, Design, Manufacture, Construction, and Operation of Water Slide Systems |
| ASTM F 2960 : 2023 | Standard Practice for Permanent Amusement Railway Ride Tracks and Related Devices |
| ASTM F 1159 : 2016 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devices that are Outside the Purview of Other F24 Design Standards |
| ASTM F 1193 : 2023 | Standard Practice for Quality, Manufacture, and Construction of Amusement Rides and Devices |
| ASTM F 3559 : 2023 | Standard Guide for ASTM F24 Standards Governing Lifecycle Management of Amusement Rides and Devices |
| ASTM F 770 : 2024 | Standard Practice for Ownership, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection of Amusement Rides and Devices |
| ASTM F 1193 : 2024 | Standard Practice for Quality, Manufacture, and Construction of Amusement Rides and Devices |
| ASTM F 770 : 2023 | Standard Practice for Ownership, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection of Amusement Rides and Devices |
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