ASTM D 6681 : 2017
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
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Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in a High Speed, Single-Cylinder Diesel Engine—Caterpillar 1P Test Procedure
Hardcopy , PDF
14-07-2023
English
22-05-2017
Committee |
D 02
|
DocumentType |
Test Method
|
Pages |
57
|
PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
Status |
Superseded
|
SupersededBy | |
Supersedes |
1.1This test method covers and is required to evaluate the performance of engine oils intended to satisfy certain American Petroleum Institute (API) C service categories (included in Specification D4485). It is performed in a laboratory using a standardized high-speed, single-cylinder diesel engine.4 Piston and ring groove deposit-forming tendency and oil consumption is measured. The piston, the rings, and the liner are also examined for distress and the rings for mobility.
1.2The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.2.1Exceptions—Where there is no direct SI equivalent such as screw threads, National Pipe Threads/diameters, tubing size, or where there is a sole source supply equipment specification.
1.3This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Being an engine test method, this standard does have definite hazards that require safe practices (see Appendix X2 on Safety).
1.4The following is the Table of Contents:
Section | |
Scope | 1 |
Referenced Documents | 2 |
Terminology | 3 |
Summary of Test Method | 4 |
Significance and Use | 5 |
Apparatus and Installation | 6 |
Intake Air System | 6.2.1 |
Exhaust System | 6.2.2 |
Fuel System | 6.2.3 |
Oil Consumption System | 6.2.4 |
Engine Oil System | 6.2.5 |
Oil Heating System | 6.2.5.1 |
Oil Sample Valve | 6.2.5.2 |
Engine Coolant System | 6.2.6 |
Engine Instrumentation | 6.2.7 |
Reagents and Materials | 7 |
Oil Samples | 8 |
Preparation of Apparatus | 9 |
General Engine Assembly Practices | 9.1 |
Complete Engine Inspection | 9.2 |
Copper Components | 9.3 |
Engine Lubricant System Flush | 9.4 |
Engine Piston Cooling Jets | 9.5 |
Engine Measurements and Inspections | 9.6 |
Cylinder Head | 9.7 |
Valve Guide Bushings | 9.8 |
Fuel Injector | 9.9 |
Piston and Rings | 9.10 |
Cylinder Liner | 9.11 |
Compression Ratio | 9.12 |
Engine Timing | 9.13 |
Engine Coolant System Cleaning Procedure | 9.14 |
Calibration and Standardization | 10 |
Test Cell Instrumentation | 10.1 |
Instrumentation Standards | 10.2 |
Coolant Flow | 10.3 |
Re-calibration Requirements | 10.4 |
Fuel Injectors | 10.5 |
Air Flow | 10.6 |
Intake Air Barrel | 10.7 |
Fuel Filter | 10.8 |
Oil Scale Flow Rates | 10.9 |
Calibration of Test Stands | 10.10 |
Extending Test Stand Calibration Period | 10.11 |
Test Run Numbering | 10.13 |
Humidity Calibration Requirements | 10.14 |
Calibration of Piston Deposit Raters | 10.15 |
Procedure | 11 |
Engine Break-in Procedure | 11.1 |
Cool-down Procedure | 11.2 |
Warm-up Procedure | 11.3 |
Shutdowns and Lost Time | 11.4 |
Periodic Measurements | 11.5 |
Engine Control Systems | 11.6 |
Engine Coolant | 11.6.1 |
Engine Fuel System | 11.6.2 |
Engine Oil Temperature | 11.6.3 |
Exhaust Pressure | 11.6.4 |
Intake Air | 11.6.5 |
Post-Test Procedures | 11.7 |
Piston Ring Side Clearances | 11.7.1 |
Piston Ratings | 11.7.2 |
Referee Ratings | 11.7.3 |
Ring End Gap Increase | 11.7.4 |
Cylinder Liner Wear | 11.7.5 |
Cylinder Liner Bore Polish | 11.7.6 |
Photographs | 11.7.7 |
Calculation and Interpretation of Results | 12 |
Test Validity | 12.1 |
Calculations | 12.2 |
Quality Index | 12.2.1 |
Oil Consumption | 12.2.2 |
Report | 13 |
Forms and Data Dictionary | 13.1 |
Test Validity | 13.2 |
Report Specifics | 13.3 |
Precision and Bias | 14 |
Precision | 14.1 |
Bias | 14.1.4 |
Keywords | 15 |
Annexes | |
Engine and Parts Warranty | Annex A1 |
Instrument Locations, Measurements, and Calculations | Annex A2 |
Cooling System Arrangement | Annex A3 |
Intake Air Mass Flow Sensor Installation | Annex A4 |
Fuel System Design and Required Components | Annex A5 |
Oil System | Annex A6 |
Exhaust and Intake Barrel Piping | Annex A7 |
Humidity Probe Installation (Location) | Annex A8 |
Return Goods Authorization (Claim Form) | Annex A9 |
Engine Assembly Information | Annex A10 |
Flushing Instructions and Apparatus | Annex A11 |
Warm-up, Cool-down and Testing Conditions | Annex A12 |
Piston and Liner Rating Modifications | Annex A13 |
Additional Report Forms | Annex A14 |
Test Report Forms | Annex A15 |
Appendixes | |
Various Examples for Reference Purposes | Appendix X1 |
Safety | Appendix X2 |
1.5This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
SAE J304:2023 | Engine Oil Tests |
ASTM D 6987/D6987M : 2013 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-10 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine (Withdrawn 2022) |
ASTM D 6923 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in a High Speed, Single-Cylinder Diesel Engine—Caterpillar 1R Test Procedure |
ASTM D 7549 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Heavy-Duty Engine Oils under High Output Conditions—Caterpillar C13 Test Procedure |
ASTM D 4175 : 2020 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 5862 : 2009 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in Two-Stroke Cycle Turbo-Supercharged 6V92TA Diesel Engine (Withdrawn 2009) |
ASTM D 4175 : 2014 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 2425 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Distillates by Mass Spectrometry |
ASTM D 4485 : 2003 : REV A | Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils |
ASTM D 2622 : 1992 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by X-Ray Spectrometry |
ASTM D 4175 : 2009 : REV A : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 7422 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-12 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine |
ASTM D 4175 : 2008 : REV B : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 2274 : 2010 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method) |
ASTM D 4485 : 2006 | Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils |
ASTM D 2622 : 1987 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by X-Ray Spectrometry |
ASTM D 2709 : 1996 : R2011 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Middle Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge |
ASTM D 4175 : 2005 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 3524 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Diesel Fuel Diluent in Used Diesel Engine Oils by Gas Chromatography (Withdrawn 2013) |
ASTM D 2709 : 1996 : EDT 2 | Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Middle Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge |
ASTM D 4485 : 2011 : REV C | Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils |
ASTM D 3227 : 2000 | Standard Test Method for (Thiol Mercaptan) Sulfur in Gasoline, Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels (Potentiometric Method) |
ASTM D 1319 : 1989 | Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Absorption |
ASTM D 4175 : 2005 : EDT 2 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 1319 : 2008 | Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption |
ASTM D 4485 : 2001 | Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils |
ASTM D 7422 : 2009 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-12 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine |
ASTM D 6593 : 2013 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions |
ASTM G 40 : 2021 | Standard Terminology Relating to Wear and Erosion |
ASTM D 6202 : 2001 | Standard Test Method for Automotive Engine Oils on the Fuel Economy of Passenger Cars and Light-Duty Trucks in the Sequence VIA Spark Ignition Engine |
ASTM D 5185 : 1997 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Additive Elements, Wear Metals, and Contaminants in Used Lubricating Oils and Determination of Selected Elements in Base Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES) |
ASTM D 4175 : 2015 : REV C | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants |
ASTM E 29 : 2013 : R2019 | Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications |
ASTM D 4175 : 2020 : REV B | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 4175 : 2017 : REV A : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 2274 : 2001 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method) |
ASTM D 613 : 2018 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Cetane Number of Diesel Fuel Oil |
ASTM D 2425 : 2004 : R2009 | Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Distillates by Mass Spectrometry |
ASTM D 4485 : 2003 | Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils |
ASTM D 4052 : 1996 : R2002 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 86 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure |
ASTM D 6202 : 2000 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Automotive Engine Oils on the Fuel Economy of Passenger Cars and Light-Duty Trucks in the Sequence VIA Spark Ignition Engine |
ASTM D 4485 : 2008 | Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils |
ASTM D 4739 : 2005 | Standard Test Method for Base Number Determination by Potentiometric Titration |
ASTM D 664 : 2017 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration |
ASTM D 2709 : 1996 : R2006 | Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Middle Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge |
ASTM D 4485 : 2015 | Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils |
ASTM D 7422 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-12 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine |
ASTM D 1319 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption |
ASTM D 4485 : 2005 : REV A | Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils |
ASTM D 7422 : 2016 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-12 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine |
ASTM D 86 : 2020 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure |
ASTM D 6593 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions |
ASTM D 482 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Ash from Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 4175 : 2008 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 4175 : 2020 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 2500 : 2016 : REV B | Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels |
ASTM D 4052 : 2018 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 6593 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions |
ASTM D 1319 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption |
ASTM D 4175 : 2017 : REV B | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 4175 : 2009 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 4485 : 2011 : REV A | Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils |
ASTM D 613 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Cetane Number of Diesel Fuel Oil |
ASTM D 6593 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions |
ASTM D 6593 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions |
ASTM E 29 : 2002 | Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications |
ASTM D 2622 : 1998 | Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry |
ASTM D 6593 : 2007 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions |
ASTM D 2500 : 2016 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels |
ASTM D 2274 : 2003 : REV A : R2008 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method) |
ASTM D 2500 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 1319 : 1999 | Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption |
ASTM D 3227 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for (Thiol Mercaptan) Sulfur in Gasoline, Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels (Potentiometric Method) |
ASTM D 86 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure |
ASTM D 7422 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-12 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine |
ASTM D 4175 : 2022 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 4485 : 2018 | Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils |
ASTM D 5185 : 2005 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Additive Elements, Wear Metals, and Contaminants in Used Lubricating Oils and Determination of Selected Elements in Base Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES) |
ASTM D 4175 : 2009 : REV A : EDT 4 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 4175 : 2009 : REV A : EDT 3 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 4052 : 2009 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 2274 : 2014 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method) |
ASTM D 235 : 2022 | Standard Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits) (Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent) |
ASTM D 5185 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Additive Elements, Wear Metals, and Contaminants in Used Lubricating Oils and Determination of Selected Elements in Base Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES) |
ASTM D 6593 : 2015 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions |
ASTM D 4485 : 2011 : REV B | Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils |
ASTM D 2622 : 2008 | Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry |
ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 2 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 93 : 2019 | Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester |
ASTM D 4485 : 2016 | Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils |
ASTM D 4175 : 2018 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 4485 : 2007 | Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils |
ASTM D 6593 : 2006 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions |
ASTM D 7422 : 2014 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-12 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine |
ASTM D 4485 : 2010 | Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils |
ASTM D 445 : 2017 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 5185 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Multielement Determination of Used and Unused Lubricating Oils and Base Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES) |
ASTM D 4485 : 2001 : REV A | Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils |
ASTM D 7422 : 2010 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-12 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine |
ASTM D 7422 : 2008 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-12 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine |
ASTM D 4175 : 2001 : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 4175 : 2020 : REV B : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 1319 : 2002 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption |
ASTM D 2274 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method) |
ASTM D 86 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure |
ASTM D 7422 : 2017 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-12 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine |
ASTM D 2709 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Middle Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge |
ASTM D 4175 : 2001 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 4175 : 2005 : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 2500 : 1999 | Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 2500 : 2002 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 4175 : 2022 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 4739 : 2008 | Standard Test Method for Base Number Determination by Potentiometric Hydrochloric Acid Titration |
ASTM D 2500 : 2005 | Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 613 : 2018 : REV A : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Cetane Number of Diesel Fuel Oil |
ASTM D 3227 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for (Thiol Mercaptan) Sulfur in Gasoline, Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels (Potentiometric Method) |
ASTM D 4175 : 2002 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 86 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at Atmospheric Pressure |
ASTM D 5185 : 2013 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Multielement Determination of Used and Unused Lubricating Oils and Base Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES) |
ASTM D 93 : 1990 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Tester |
ASTM D 4485 : 2004 | Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils |
ASTM D 445 : 1988 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 2500 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 2500 : 2011 | Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 6593 : 2007 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions |
ASTM D 4739 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Base Number Determination by Potentiometric Hydrochloric Acid Titration |
ASTM D 2500 : 2009 | Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 3524 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Diesel Fuel Diluent in Used Diesel Engine Oils by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 6593 : 2010 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions |
ASTM D 4739 : 2006 | Standard Test Method for Base Number Determination by Potentiometric Titration |
ASTM D 4485 : 2020 | Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils |
ASTM D 4175 : 2015 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 4485 : 2000 | Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils |
ASTM D 4175 : 2002 : REV A : EDT 2 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 6593 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions |
ASTM D 4739 : 1996 | Standard Test Method for Base Number Determination by Potentiometric Titration |
ASTM D 2500 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels |
ASTM D 4052 : 2011 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 7422 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-12 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine |
ASTM D 1319 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption |
ASTM D 4052 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 7422 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-12 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine |
ASTM D 4485 : 2015 : REV A | Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils |
ASTM D 5185 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Multielement Determination of Used and Unused Lubricating Oils and Base Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES) |
ASTM D 4175 : 2022 : REV A : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 664 : 1995 | Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration |
ASTM D 2622 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry |
ASTM D 6593 : 2000 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions |
ASTM D 2425 : 1999 | Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Distillates by Mass Spectrometry |
ASTM D 1319 : 2010 | Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption |
ASTM D 4175 : 2009 : REV A : EDT 5 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 4175 : 2016 : REV C | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 4175 : 2015 : REV B | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 86 : 2020 : REV B | Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure |
ASTM D 6593 : 2003 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions |
ASTM D 2425 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Distillates by Mass Spectrometry |
ASTM D 7422 : 2015 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-12 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine |
ASTM D 4175 : 2015 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants |
ASTM G 40 : 2021 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Wear and Erosion |
ASTM D 4485 : 2006 : REV A | Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils |
ASTM D 4739 : 2011 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Base Number Determination by Potentiometric Hydrochloric Acid Titration |
ASTM D 2425 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Distillates by Mass Spectrometry |
ASTM D 86 : 2016 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure |
ASTM D 445 : 2019 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 2274 : 1994 : R1999 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method) |
ASTM D 4175 : 2009 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 97 : 2017 : REV B | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 4175 : 2016 : REV B | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 7422 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-12 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine |
ASTM D 6593 : 2006 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions |
ASTM D 2500 : 2017 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels |
ASTM D 7422 : 2011 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-12 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine |
ASTM D 4175 : 2002 : REV A : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 4175 : 2008 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 7422 : 2010 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-12 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine |
ASTM D 6593 : 2014 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions |
ASTM D 4175 : 2002 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 6593 : 2002 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions |
ASTM D 6593 : 2018 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions |
ASTM D 4175 : 2000 : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 3524 : 1990 : R1999 | Standard Test Method for Diesel Fuel Diluent in Used Diesel Engine Oils by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 4175 : 2016 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 445 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 6593 : 2008 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions |
ASTM D 4052 : 1996 | Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 4739 : 2008 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Base Number Determination by Potentiometric Hydrochloric Acid Titration |
ASTM D 235 : 2002 : R2012 | Standard Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits) (Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent) (Withdrawn 2021) |
ASTM D 4175 : 2019 : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 4485 : 2018 : REV A | Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils |
ASTM D 6593 : 2004 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions |
ASTM D 2709 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Middle Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge |
ASTM D 2622 : 2010 | Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry |
ASTM D 4175 : 2022 : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 130 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test |
ASTM G 40 : 2022 | Standard Terminology Relating to Wear and Erosion |
ASTM D 6593 : 2001 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions |
ASTM D 6593 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions |
ASTM D 2709 : 1988 | Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge |
ASTM D 4485 : 2005 | Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils |
ASTM D 6593 : 2013 : REV B | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions |
ASTM D 5185 : 2009 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Additive Elements, Wear Metals, and Contaminants in Used Lubricating Oils and Determination of Selected Elements in Base Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES) |
ASTM D 93 : 2000 | Standard Test Methods for Flash-Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester |
ASTM D 445 : 2001 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 6593 : 2016 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions |
ASTM D 6202 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Automotive Engine Oils on the Fuel Economy of Passenger Cars and Light-Duty Trucks in the Sequence VIA Spark Ignition Engine (Withdrawn 2009) |
ASTM D 2622 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry |
ASTM D 97 : 2017 : REV B : R2022 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 664 : 2011 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration |
ASTM D 445 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM G 40 : 2022 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Wear and Erosion |
ASTM D 7422 : 2009 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-12 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine |
ASTM D 3227 : 2004 : REV A : R2010 | Standard Test Method for (Thiol Mercaptan) Sulfur in Gasoline, Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels (Potentiometric Method) |
ASTM D 5862 : 2006 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in Two-Stroke Cycle Turbo-Supercharged 6V92TA Diesel Engine |
ASTM D 4485 : 2014 | Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils |
ASTM D 86 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure |
ASTM D 93 : 1985 | Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Tester |
ASTM D 4485 : 2002 | Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils |
ASTM D 2622 : 2007 | Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry |
ASTM D 4175 : 2017 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 3227 : 2004 : REV A | Standard Test Method for (Thiol Mercaptan) Sulfur in Gasoline, Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels (Potentiometric Method) |
ASTM D 2274 : 2003 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method) |
ASTM D 4485 : 2005 : EDT 1 | Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils |
ASTM D 2622 : 1994 | Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by X-Ray Spectrometry |
ASTM D 524 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Ramsbottom Carbon Residue of Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 5862 : 1999 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in Two-Stroke Cycle Turbo-Supercharged 6V92TA Diesel Engine |
ASTM D 6593 : 2009 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions |
ASTM D 4175 : 2009 : REV A : EDT 2 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 2622 : 2005 | Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry |
ASTM D 4485 : 2022 | Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils |
ASTM D 5185 : 2002 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Additive Elements, Wear Metals, and Contaminants in Used Lubricating Oils and Determination of Selected Elements in Base Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES) |
ASTM D 6593 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions |
ASTM D 4052 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 5862 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in Two-Stroke Cycle Turbo-Supercharged 6V92TA Diesel Engine |
ASTM D 4175 : 2018 : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 4175 : 2016 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 1319 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption |
ASTM D 7422 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-12 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine |
ASTM D 445 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 86 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure |
ASTM D 5185 : 2002 : EDT 2 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Additive Elements, Wear Metals, and Contaminants in Used Lubricating Oils and Determination of Selected Elements in Base Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES) |
ASTM D 3227 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for (Thiol Mercaptan) Sulfur in Gasoline, Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels (Potentiometric Method) |
ASTM D 4739 : 2011 | Standard Test Method for Base Number Determination by Potentiometric Hydrochloric Acid Titration |
ASTM D 2500 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels |
ASTM D 4739 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Base Number Determination by Potentiometric Titration |
ASTM D 1319 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption |
ASTM D 4052 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM G 40 : 2017 | Standard Terminology Relating to Wear and Erosion |
ASTM D 4739 : 2006 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Base Number Determination by Potentiometric Titration |
ASTM D 6593 : 2009 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions |
ASTM D 4175 : 2017 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 3227 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for (Thiol Mercaptan) Sulfur in Gasoline, Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels (Potentiometric Method) |
ASTM D 2425 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Distillates by Mass Spectrometry |
ASTM D 93 : 1997 | Standard Test Methods for Flash-Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester |
ASTM D 4175 : 2019 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 2274 : 2001 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method) |
ASTM D 4485 : 2009 | Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils |
ASTM D 2274 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method) |
ASTM D 6593 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions |
ASTM D 3227 : 2002 : REV A | Standard Test Method for (Thiol Mercaptan) Sulfur in Gasoline, Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels (Potentiometric Method) |
ASTM D 4485 : 2019 | Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils |
ASTM D 86 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure |
ASTM D 6593 : 2005 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions |
ASTM D 4175 : 2015 : REV B : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 4485 : 2010 : REV A | Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils |
ASTM D 4485 : 2011 | Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils |
ASTM D 1319 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption |
ASTM D 6593 : 2005 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in a Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions |
ASTM D 4052 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 130 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test |
ASTM D 1319 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption |
ASTM D 4175 : 2008 : REV B | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 4485 : 2022 : EDT 1 | Standard Specification for Performance of Active API Service Category Engine Oils |
ASTM D 3227 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for (Thiol Mercaptan) Sulfur in Gasoline, Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels (Potentiometric Method) |
ASTM D 2622 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry |
ASTM D 93 : 2018 | Standard Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester |
ASTM D 2709 : 1996 : R2001 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Middle Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge |
ASTM D 7422 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-12 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine |
ASTM D 4485 : 2007 : REV A | Standard Specification for Performance of Engine Oils |
ASTM E 29 : 2022 | Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications |
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