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ASTM D 6158 : 2018

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by

Standard Specification for Mineral Hydraulic Oils

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

17-12-2023

Superseded by

ASTM D 6158 : 2023

Language(s)

English

Published date

11-01-2022

£63.73
Excluding VAT

Committee
D 02
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
15
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

1.1This specification covers mineral and synthetic oils of the types API groups I, II, III, and IV used in hydraulic systems, where the performance requirements demand fluids with one of the following characteristics:

1.1.1A refined base oil or synthetic base stock (Class HH),

1.1.2A refined mineral base oil or synthetic base stock with rust and oxidation inhibitors (Class HL),

1.1.3A refined mineral base oil or synthetic base stock with rust and oxidation inhibitors plus anti-wear characteristics (Class HM),

1.1.4A refined mineral base oil or synthetic base stock with rust and oxidation inhibitors, anti-wear characteristics, and increased viscosity index higher than 140 (Class HV),

1.1.5A refined mineral base oil or synthetic base stock with rust and oxidation inhibitors plus anti-wear characteristics meeting a higher performance level than an HM fluid to address higher demanding hydraulic systems (Class HMHP), and

1.1.6A refined mineral base oil with rust or synthetic base stock and oxidation inhibitors, anti-wear characteristics, and increased viscosity index higher than 140 meeting a higher performance level than an HV fluid to address higher demanding hydraulic systems (Class HVHP).

1.2This specification defines the requirements of mineral oil-based or synthetic-based hydraulic fluids that are compatible with most existing machinery components when there is adequate maintenance.

1.3This specification defines only new lubricating oils before they are installed in the hydraulic system.

1.4This specification defines specific types of hydraulic oils. It does not include all hydraulic oils. Some oils that are not included may be satisfactory for certain hydraulic applications. Certain equipment or conditions of use may permit or require a wider or narrower range of characteristics than those described herein.

1.5The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.5.1Exception—In X1.3.9 on Wear Protection, the values of pump pressure are in MPa, and the psi follows in brackets as a reference point immediately recognized by a large part of the industry.

1.6The following safety hazard caveat pertains to the test methods referenced in this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.7This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM D 7752 : 2018 Standard Practice for Evaluating Compatibility of Mixtures of Hydraulic Fluids
ASTM D 8506 : 2023 Standard Guide for Microbial Contamination and Biodeterioration in Turbine Oils and Turbine Oil Systems

ASTM D 2070 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Thermal Stability of Hydraulic Oils
ASTM D 6080 : 1997 Standard Practice for Defining the Viscosity Characteristics of Hydraulic Fluids
ASTM D 974 : 2014 : EDT 2 Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration
ASTM D 2983 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Low-Temperature Viscosity of Automatic Transmission Fluids, Hydraulic Fluids, and Lubricants using a Rotational Viscometer
ASTM D 974 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration
ASTM D 2983 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Low-Temperature Viscosity of Lubricants Measured by Brookfield Viscometer
ASTM D 471 : 2016 : REV A Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Effect of Liquids
ASTM D 1401 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids
ASTM D 6973 : 2014 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Indicating Wear Characteristics of Petroleum Hydraulic Fluids in a High Pressure Constant Volume Vane Pump
ASTM D 664 : 2017 : REV A Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration
ASTM D 7752 : 2011 Standard Practice for Evaluating Compatibility of Mixtures of Hydraulic Fluids
ASTM D 6080 : 2018 : REV A Standard Practice for Defining the Viscosity Characteristics of Hydraulic Fluids
ASTM D 892 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils
ASTM D 5182 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Scuffing Load Capacity of Oils (FZG Visual Method)
ASTM D 4052 : 2018 : REV A Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV B : R2017 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D 2422 : 1997 Standard Classification of Industrial Fluid Lubricants by Viscosity System
ASTM D 3427 : 2014 : REV A Standard Test Method for Air Release Properties of Petroleum Oils
ASTM D 943 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Oxidation Characteristics of Inhibited Mineral Oils
ASTM D 2422 : 1997 : R2018 Standard Classification of Industrial Fluid Lubricants by Viscosity System
ASTM D 1401 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids
ASTM D 7043 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Indicating Wear Characteristics of Non-Petroleum and Petroleum Hydraulic Fluids in a Constant Volume Vane Pump
ASTM D 974 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration
ASTM D 1401 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids
ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV B : R2017 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D 2619 : 2009 : R2014 Standard Test Method for Hydrolytic Stability of Hydraulic Fluids (Beverage Bottle Method)
ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 2 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 974 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration
ASTM D 445 : 2017 : REV A Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 2070 : 2016 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Thermal Stability of Hydraulic Oils
ASTM D 6080 : 2018 Standard Practice for Defining the Viscosity Characteristics of Hydraulic Fluids
ASTM D 445 : 1988 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 5950 : 1996 Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Tilt Method)
ASTM D 471 : 2016 : REV A : R2021 Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Effect of Liquids
ASTM D 7043 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Indicating Wear Characteristics of Non-Petroleum and Petroleum Hydraulic Fluids in a Constant Volume Vane Pump
ASTM D 4310 : 2020 : REV A Standard Test Method for Determination of Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils
ASTM D 7042 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity)
ASTM D 2983 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Low-Temperature Viscosity of Automatic Transmission Fluids, Hydraulic Fluids, and Lubricants using a Rotational Viscometer
ASTM D 664 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration
ASTM D 943 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Oxidation Characteristics of Inhibited Mineral Oils
ASTM D 6973 : 2014 : R2019 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Indicating Wear Characteristics of Petroleum Hydraulic Fluids in a High Pressure Constant Volume Vane Pump
ASTM D 7042 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity)
ASTM D 445 : 2019 : REV A Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 97 : 2017 : REV B Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products
ASTM D 5182 : 1997 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Scuffing Load Capacity of Oils (FZG Visual Method)
ASTM D 7043 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Indicating Wear Characteristics of Petroleum and Non-Petroleum Hydraulic Fluids in a Constant Volume Vane Pump
ASTM D 2983 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Low-Temperature Viscosity of Automatic Transmission Fluids, Hydraulic Fluids, and Lubricants using a Rotational Viscometer
ASTM D 1401 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids
ASTM D 445 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 6973 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Indicating Wear Characteristics of Petroleum Hydraulic Fluids in a High Pressure Constant Volume Vane Pump
ASTM D 4052 : 1996 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 2070 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Thermal Stability of Hydraulic Oils
ASTM D 4310 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Determination of the Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils
ASTM D 2619 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Hydrolytic Stability of Hydraulic Fluids (Beverage Bottle Method)
ASTM D 4310 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Determination of Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils
ASTM D 130 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test
ASTM D 2983 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Low-Temperature Viscosity of Automatic Transmission Fluids, Hydraulic Fluids, and Lubricants using a Rotational Viscometer
ASTM D 445 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 97 : 2017 : REV B : R2022 Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products
ASTM D 664 : 2011 : REV A Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration
ASTM D 445 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 1401 : 2012 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids
ASTM D 2270 : 1993 : R1998 Standard Practice for Calculating Viscosity Index From Kinematic Viscosity at 40 and 100&#176C
ASTM D 2983 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Low-Temperature Viscosity of Lubricants Measured by Brookfield Viscometer
ASTM D 892 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils
ASTM D 4052 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 7042 : 2021 : REV A Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity)
ASTM D 892 : 2018 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils
ASTM D 1298 : 1985 : R1990 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D 943 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Oxidation Characteristics of Inhibited Mineral Oils
ASTM D 445 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 2983 : 1987 : R1993 Standard Test Method for Low-Temperature Viscosity of Lubricants Measured by Brookfield Viscometer
ASTM D 2983 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Low-Temperature Viscosity of Automatic Transmission Fluids, Hydraulic Fluids, and Lubricants using a Rotational Viscometer
ASTM D 2619 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Hydrolytic Stability of Hydraulic Fluids (Beverage Bottle Method)
ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 4310 : 2022 : REV A Standard Test Method for Determination of Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils
ASTM D 2070 : 1991 : R1996 Standard Test Method for Thermal Stability of Hydraulic Oils
ASTM D 445 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 130 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test
ASTM D 3427 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Air Release Properties of Petroleum Oils
ASTM D 2983 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Low-Temperature Viscosity of Automatic Transmission Fluids, Hydraulic Fluids, and Lubricants using a Rotational Viscometer

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