ASTM D 6158 : 2018
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
View Superseded by
Standard Specification for Mineral Hydraulic Oils
Hardcopy , PDF
17-12-2023
English
11-01-2022
Committee |
D 02
|
DocumentType |
Standard
|
Pages |
15
|
PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
Status |
Superseded
|
SupersededBy | |
Supersedes |
1.1This specification covers mineral and synthetic oils of the types API groups I, II, III, and IV used in hydraulic systems, where the performance requirements demand fluids with one of the following characteristics:
1.1.1A refined base oil or synthetic base stock (Class HH),
1.1.2A refined mineral base oil or synthetic base stock with rust and oxidation inhibitors (Class HL),
1.1.3A refined mineral base oil or synthetic base stock with rust and oxidation inhibitors plus anti-wear characteristics (Class HM),
1.1.4A refined mineral base oil or synthetic base stock with rust and oxidation inhibitors, anti-wear characteristics, and increased viscosity index higher than 140 (Class HV),
1.1.5A refined mineral base oil or synthetic base stock with rust and oxidation inhibitors plus anti-wear characteristics meeting a higher performance level than an HM fluid to address higher demanding hydraulic systems (Class HMHP), and
1.1.6A refined mineral base oil with rust or synthetic base stock and oxidation inhibitors, anti-wear characteristics, and increased viscosity index higher than 140 meeting a higher performance level than an HV fluid to address higher demanding hydraulic systems (Class HVHP).
1.2This specification defines the requirements of mineral oil-based or synthetic-based hydraulic fluids that are compatible with most existing machinery components when there is adequate maintenance.
1.3This specification defines only new lubricating oils before they are installed in the hydraulic system.
1.4This specification defines specific types of hydraulic oils. It does not include all hydraulic oils. Some oils that are not included may be satisfactory for certain hydraulic applications. Certain equipment or conditions of use may permit or require a wider or narrower range of characteristics than those described herein.
1.5The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.5.1Exception—In X1.3.9 on Wear Protection, the values of pump pressure are in MPa, and the psi follows in brackets as a reference point immediately recognized by a large part of the industry.
1.6The following safety hazard caveat pertains to the test methods referenced in this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.7This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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ASTM D 6973 : 2014 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Indicating Wear Characteristics of Petroleum Hydraulic Fluids in a High Pressure Constant Volume Vane Pump |
ASTM D 664 : 2017 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration |
ASTM D 7752 : 2011 | Standard Practice for Evaluating Compatibility of Mixtures of Hydraulic Fluids |
ASTM D 6080 : 2018 : REV A | Standard Practice for Defining the Viscosity Characteristics of Hydraulic Fluids |
ASTM D 892 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils |
ASTM D 5182 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Scuffing Load Capacity of Oils (FZG Visual Method) |
ASTM D 4052 : 2018 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV B : R2017 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
ASTM D 2422 : 1997 | Standard Classification of Industrial Fluid Lubricants by Viscosity System |
ASTM D 3427 : 2014 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Air Release Properties of Petroleum Oils |
ASTM D 943 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Characteristics of Inhibited Mineral Oils |
ASTM D 2422 : 1997 : R2018 | Standard Classification of Industrial Fluid Lubricants by Viscosity System |
ASTM D 1401 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids |
ASTM D 7043 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Indicating Wear Characteristics of Non-Petroleum and Petroleum Hydraulic Fluids in a Constant Volume Vane Pump |
ASTM D 974 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration |
ASTM D 1401 : 1998 | Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids |
ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV B : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
ASTM D 2619 : 2009 : R2014 | Standard Test Method for Hydrolytic Stability of Hydraulic Fluids (Beverage Bottle Method) |
ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 2 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 974 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration |
ASTM D 445 : 2017 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 2070 : 2016 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Thermal Stability of Hydraulic Oils |
ASTM D 6080 : 2018 | Standard Practice for Defining the Viscosity Characteristics of Hydraulic Fluids |
ASTM D 445 : 1988 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 5950 : 1996 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Tilt Method) |
ASTM D 471 : 2016 : REV A : R2021 | Standard Test Method for Rubber Property—Effect of Liquids |
ASTM D 7043 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Indicating Wear Characteristics of Non-Petroleum and Petroleum Hydraulic Fluids in a Constant Volume Vane Pump |
ASTM D 4310 : 2020 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Determination of Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils |
ASTM D 7042 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 2983 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Low-Temperature Viscosity of Automatic Transmission Fluids, Hydraulic Fluids, and Lubricants using a Rotational Viscometer |
ASTM D 664 : 1995 | Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration |
ASTM D 943 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Characteristics of Inhibited Mineral Oils |
ASTM D 6973 : 2014 : R2019 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Indicating Wear Characteristics of Petroleum Hydraulic Fluids in a High Pressure Constant Volume Vane Pump |
ASTM D 7042 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 445 : 2019 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 97 : 2017 : REV B | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 5182 : 1997 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Scuffing Load Capacity of Oils (FZG Visual Method) |
ASTM D 7043 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Indicating Wear Characteristics of Petroleum and Non-Petroleum Hydraulic Fluids in a Constant Volume Vane Pump |
ASTM D 2983 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Low-Temperature Viscosity of Automatic Transmission Fluids, Hydraulic Fluids, and Lubricants using a Rotational Viscometer |
ASTM D 1401 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids |
ASTM D 445 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 6973 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Indicating Wear Characteristics of Petroleum Hydraulic Fluids in a High Pressure Constant Volume Vane Pump |
ASTM D 4052 : 1996 | Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 2070 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Thermal Stability of Hydraulic Oils |
ASTM D 4310 : 1998 | Standard Test Method for Determination of the Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils |
ASTM D 2619 : 1995 | Standard Test Method for Hydrolytic Stability of Hydraulic Fluids (Beverage Bottle Method) |
ASTM D 4310 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils |
ASTM D 130 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test |
ASTM D 2983 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Low-Temperature Viscosity of Automatic Transmission Fluids, Hydraulic Fluids, and Lubricants using a Rotational Viscometer |
ASTM D 445 : 2001 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 97 : 2017 : REV B : R2022 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 664 : 2011 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration |
ASTM D 445 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 1401 : 2012 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids |
ASTM D 2270 : 1993 : R1998 | Standard Practice for Calculating Viscosity Index From Kinematic Viscosity at 40 and 100°C |
ASTM D 2983 : 2001 | Standard Test Method for Low-Temperature Viscosity of Lubricants Measured by Brookfield Viscometer |
ASTM D 892 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils |
ASTM D 4052 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 7042 : 2021 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 892 : 2018 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils |
ASTM D 1298 : 1985 : R1990 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
ASTM D 943 : 1999 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Characteristics of Inhibited Mineral Oils |
ASTM D 445 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 2983 : 1987 : R1993 | Standard Test Method for Low-Temperature Viscosity of Lubricants Measured by Brookfield Viscometer |
ASTM D 2983 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Low-Temperature Viscosity of Automatic Transmission Fluids, Hydraulic Fluids, and Lubricants using a Rotational Viscometer |
ASTM D 2619 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Hydrolytic Stability of Hydraulic Fluids (Beverage Bottle Method) |
ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 4310 : 2022 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Determination of Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils |
ASTM D 2070 : 1991 : R1996 | Standard Test Method for Thermal Stability of Hydraulic Oils |
ASTM D 445 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 130 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test |
ASTM D 3427 : 1999 | Standard Test Method for Air Release Properties of Petroleum Oils |
ASTM D 2983 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Low-Temperature Viscosity of Automatic Transmission Fluids, Hydraulic Fluids, and Lubricants using a Rotational Viscometer |
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