ASTM D 4753 : 2015 : REDLINE
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
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Standard Guide for Evaluating, Selecting, and Specifying Balances and Standard Masses for Use in Soil, Rock, and Construction Materials Testing
22-03-2024
English
10-06-2015
CONTAINED IN VOL. 04.08, 2017 Gives minimum requirements for general purpose scales, balances, and standard masses used in testing soil, rock, and related construction materials.
Committee |
D 18
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DocumentType |
Redline
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Pages |
6
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PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
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Status |
Superseded
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SupersededBy |
1.1This guide provides minimum requirements for general-purpose scales, balances, and standard masses used in testing soil, rock, and related construction materials.
1.2This guide provides guidance for evaluating, selecting, and specifying general purpose scales, balances, and standard masses used in testing soil, rock, and related construction materials.
1.3The accuracy requirements for balances and scales are specified in terms of the combined effect of all sources of error contributing to overall balance performance. The measurement of specific sources of error and consideration of details pertaining to balance construction has been intentionally avoided.
1.4This guide does not include requirements for balances and scales having accuracies greater than those generally required in testing soil, rock, and related construction materials or for research programs or specialized testing requirements.
1.5This guide does not apply to nongraduated balances.
1.6This guide does not address the methods used to verify or quantify specific parameters dealing with balances and scales. For a description of tests used in evaluating balance performance, see NIST Handbook 44.
1.7This guide is not intended to be used as a specification for the purchase of balances and scales.
Note 1:The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), formerly the National Bureau of Standards (NBS), and the International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) publish standards or practices that specify construction requirements as well as performance guides for balances. ASTM, OIML, and NIST publish construction standards and tolerances for standard masses.
Note 2:The terms “mass” and “determine the mass of” are used in this standard instead of the more commonly used terms “weight” and “weigh” to comply with standard metric practice. In addition, the term “standard mass(es)” is used instead of standard “standard weight(s)” when referring to a piece of material of known specified mass used to compare or measure the mass of other masses.
1.8This guide offers an organized collection of information or a series of options and does not recommend a specific course of action. This document cannot replace education or experience and should be used in conjunction with professional judgment. Not all aspects of this guide may be applicable in all circumstances. This ASTM standard is not intended to represent or replace the standard of care by which the adequacy of a given professional service must be judged nor should this document be applied without consideration of a project's many unique aspects. The word “Standard” in the title of this document means only that the document has been approved through the ASTM consensus process.
1.9This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
ASTM D 2901 : 1999 | Standard Test Method for Cement Content of Freshly Mixed Soil-Cement (Withdrawn 2006) |
ASTM D 1561/D1561M : 2013 : REDLINE | Standard Practice for Preparation of Bituminous Mixture Test Specimens by Means of California Kneading Compactor |
ASTM D 7928 : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Particle-Size Distribution (Gradation) of Fine-Grained Soils Using the Sedimentation (Hydrometer) Analysis |
ASTM D 7181 : 2011 | Method for Consolidated Drained Triaxial Compression Test for Soils |
ASTM D 4253 : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Test Methods for Maximum Index Density and Unit Weight of Soils Using a Vibratory Table |
ASTM D 6276 : 1999 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Using pH to Estimate the Soil-Lime Proportion Requirement for Soil Stabilization |
ASTM D 854 : 2014 : REDLINE | Standard Test Methods for Specific Gravity of Soil Solids by Water Pycnometer (Withdrawn 2023) |
ASTM D 1074 : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Asphalt Mixtures |
ASTM D 7263 : 2009 : R2018 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Determination of Density (Unit Weight) of Soil Specimens |
ASTM D 1188 : 2007 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Bulk Specific Gravity and Density of Compacted Bituminous Mixtures Using Coated Samples |
ASTM D 6704 : 2008 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Determining the Workability of Asphalt Cold Mix Patching Material |
ASTM D 1556/D1556M : 2015-03 | TEST METHOD FOR DENSITY AND UNIT WEIGHT OF SOIL IN PLACE BY SAND-CONE METHOD |
ASTM D 2974 : 2014 : REDLINE | Standard Test Methods for Moisture, Ash, and Organic Matter of Peat and Other Organic Soils |
ASTM D 6527 : 2000 | Standard Test Method for Determining Unsaturated and Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity in Porous Media by Steady-State Centrifugation |
ASTM D 7063 : 2005 | Standard Test Method for Effective Porosity and Effective Air Voids of Compacted Bituminous Paving Mixture Samples |
ASTM D 2977 : 2014 | Standard Practice for Particle Size Range of Peat Materials for Horticultural Purposes |
ASTM D 4511 : 2011 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Hydraulic Conductivity of Essentially Saturated Peat |
ASTM D 698 : 2013-05 | TEST METHODS FOR LABORATORY COMPACTION CHARACTERISTICS OF SOIL USING STANDARD EFFORT (12400 FT-LBF/FT[3] (600 KN-M/M[3])) |
ASTM D 2937 : 2017-03 | TEST METHOD FOR DENSITY OF SOIL IN PLACE BY THE DRIVE-CYLINDER METHOD |
ASTM D 4612 : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Calculating Thermal Diffusivity of Rock and Soil |
ASTM D 1140 : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Test Methods for Determining the Amount of Material Finer than 75-μm (No. 200) Sieve in Soils by Washing |
ASTM D 1561 : 1992 : R2000 | Standard Practice for Preparation of Bituminous Mixture Test Specimens by Means of California Kneading Compactor |
ASTM D 425 : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Centrifuge Moisture Equivalent of Soils |
ASTM D 5298 : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Soil Potential (Suction) Using Filter Paper |
ASTM D 1557 : 2012 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Modified Effort (56,000 ft-lbf/ft<sup>3</sup> (2,700 kN-m/m<sup>3</sup>)) |
ASTM D 3744 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Aggregate Durability Index |
ASTM D 7263 : 2009 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Determination of Density (Unit Weight) of Soil Specimens |
ASTM D 4914/D4914M : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Test Methods for Density of Soil and Rock in Place by the Sand Replacement Method in a Test Pit |
ASTM D 1633 : 2017 | Standard Test Methods for Compressive Strength of Molded Soil-Cement Cylinders |
ASTM D 6925 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Preparation and Determination of the Relative Density of Asphalt Mix Specimens by Means of the Superpave Gyratory Compactor |
ASTM D 5030 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Density of Soil and Rock in Place by the Water Replacement Method in a Test Pit |
ASTM D 6276 : 1999 : REV A : R2006 | Standard Test Method for Using pH to Estimate the Soil-Lime Proportion Requirement for Soil Stabilization |
ASTM D 4373 : 2014 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Rapid Determination of Carbonate Content of Soils |
ASTM D 4254 : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Test Methods for Minimum Index Density and Unit Weight of Soils and Calculation of Relative Density |
ASTM D 4644 : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Slake Durability of Shales and Other Similar Weak Rocks |
ASTM D 5982 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Determining Cement Content of Fresh Soil-Cement (Heat of Neutralization Method) (Withdrawn 2024) |
ASTM D 6913 : 2004 | Standard Test Methods for Particle-Size Distribution (Gradation) of Soils Using Sieve Analysis |
ASTM D 5334 : 2014 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Determination of Thermal Conductivity of Soil and Soft Rock by Thermal Needle Probe Procedure |
ASTM D 5313 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Durability of Rock for Erosion Control Under Wetting and Drying Conditions |
ASTM D 6913 : 2004 : R2009 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Particle-Size Distribution (Gradation) of Soils Using Sieve Analysis |
ASTM D 4944 : 2018 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Field Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil by the Calcium Carbide Gas Pressure Tester |
ASTM D 5779/D5779M : 2014 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Field Determination of Rapid Specific Gravity of Rock and Manmade Materials for Erosion Control (Withdrawn 2023) |
ASTM D 1557 : 2012 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Modified Effort (56,000 ft-lbf/ft<sup>3</sup> (2,700 kN-m/m<sup>3</sup>)) |
ASTM D 1883 : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for California Bearing Ratio (CBR) of Laboratory-Compacted Soils |
ASTM D 6128 : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Shear Testing of Bulk Solids Using the Jenike Shear Tester |
ASTM D 427 : 2004 | Test Method for Shrinkage Factors of Soils by the Mercury Method (Withdrawn 2008) |
ASTM D 7481 : 2018 | Standard Test Methods for Determining Loose and Tapped Bulk Densities of Powders using a Graduated Cylinder |
ASTM D 5268 : 2013 : REDLINE | Standard Specification for Topsoil Used for Landscaping Purposes |
ASTM D 5312/D5312M : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Durability of Rock for Erosion Control Under Freezing and Thawing Conditions |
ASTM D 2973 : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Total Nitrogen in Peat Materials |
ASTM D 6627/D6627M : 2011 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Determination of a Volatile Distillate Fraction of Cold Asphalt Mixtures |
ASTM D 5240/D5240M : 2013-05 | STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR EVALUATION OF DURABILITY OF ROCK FOR EROSION CONTROL USING SODIUM SULFATE OR MAGNESIUM SULFATE |
ASTM D 1188 : 2007 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Bulk Specific Gravity and Density of Compacted Bituminous Mixtures Using Coated Samples |
ASTM D 5887/D5887M : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Index Flux Through Saturated Geosynthetic Clay Liner Specimens Using a Flexible Wall Permeameter |
ASTM D 3155 : 2011 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Lime Content of Uncured Soil-Lime Mixtures |
ASTM D 7626 : 2010 | Standard Test Methods for Determining the Organic Treat Loading of Organophilic Clay |
ASTM D 7481 : 2009 | Standard Test Methods for Determining Loose and Tapped Bulk Densities of Powders using a Graduated Cylinder (Withdrawn 2018) |
ASTM D 2172/D2172M : 2017-04 | TEST METHODS FOR QUANTITATIVE EXTRACTION OF BITUMEN FROM BITUMINOUS PAVING MIXTURES |
ASTM D 6913/D6913M : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Test Methods for Particle-Size Distribution (Gradation) of Soils Using Sieve Analysis |
ASTM D 2850 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Unconsolidated-Undrained Triaxial Compression Test on Cohesive Soils |
ASTM D 7370/D7370M : 2014 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Determination of Relative Density and Absorption of Fine, Coarse and Blended Aggregate Using Combined Vacuum Saturation and Rapid Submersion |
TP 117 : 2015 | METHOD OF TEST FOR DETERMINATION OF THE VOIDS OF DRY COMPACTED FILLER |
ASTM D 546 : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Mineral Filler for Asphalt Paving Mixtures |
ASTM D 558 : 2011 : REDLINE | Standard Test Methods for Moisture-Density (Unit Weight) Relations of Soil-Cement Mixtures |
ASTM D 559/D559M : 2015 | Standard Test Methods for Wetting and Drying Compacted Soil-Cement Mixtures |
ASTM D 1561 : 1992 : R2005 | Standard Practice for Preparation of Bituminous Mixture Test Specimens by Means of California Kneading Compactor |
ASTM D 6773 : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Bulk Solids Using Schulze Ring Shear Tester |
ASTM D 6276 : 1999 : REV A : R2006 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Using pH to Estimate the Soil-Lime Proportion Requirement for Soil Stabilization (Withdrawn 2015) |
ASTM D 6836 : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Test Methods for Determination of the Soil Water Characteristic Curve for Desorption Using Hanging Column, Pressure Extractor, Chilled Mirror Hygrometer, or Centrifuge |
ASTM D 7100 : 2011 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Hydraulic Conductivity Compatibility Testing of Soils with Aqueous Solutions |
ASTM D 6913 : 2004 : EDT 2 | Standard Test Methods for Particle-Size Distribution (Gradation) of Soils Using Sieve Analysis |
ASTM D 6913 : 2004 : R2009 | Standard Test Methods for Particle-Size Distribution (Gradation) of Soils Using Sieve Analysis |
ASTM D 3042 : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Insoluble Residue in Carbonate Aggregates |
ASTM D 7560 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Fiber Length Percentages in Hydraulic Erosion Control Products (HECPs) |
ASTM D 2435/D2435M : 2011 : REDLINE | Standard Test Methods for One-Dimensional Consolidation Properties of Soils Using Incremental Loading |
ASTM D 2041 : 2003 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Theoretical Maximum Specific Gravity and Density of Bituminous Paving Mixtures |
ASTM D 3080/D3080M : 2011 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Direct Shear Test of Soils Under Consolidated Drained Conditions (Withdrawn 2020) |
ASTM D 6473 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method For Specific Gravity And Absorption of Rock For Erosion Control |
ASTM D 560 : 2003 | Standard Test Methods for Freezing and Thawing Compacted Soil-Cement Mixtures (Withdrawn 2012) |
ASTM D 806 : 2011 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Cement Content of Hardened Soil-Cement Mixtures |
ASTM D 560/D560M : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Test Methods for Freezing and Thawing Compacted Soil-Cement Mixtures |
ASTM D 5856 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hydraulic Conductivity of Porous Material Using a Rigid-Wall, Compaction-Mold Permeameter |
ASTM D 4643 : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Determination of Water Content of Soil and Rock by Microwave Oven Heating |
ASTM D 6627/D6627M : 2011 | Standard Test Method for Determination of a Volatile Distillate Fraction of Cold Asphalt Mixtures |
ASTM D 7262 : 2010 : R2016 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Estimating the Permanganate Natural Oxidant Demand of Soil and Aquifer Solids |
ASTM D 7760 : 2018 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hydraulic Conductivity of Materials Derived from Scrap Tires Using a Rigid Wall Permeameter |
ASTM D 5240 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Testing Rock Slabs to Evaluate Soundness of Riprap by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium Sulfate |
ASTM D 7263 : 2009 : R2018 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Determination of Density (Unit Weight) of Soil Specimens |
ASTM D 1754/D1754M : 2009 : R2014 | Standard Test Method for Effects of Heat and Air on Asphaltic Materials (Thin-Film Oven Test) |
ASTM D 6539 : 2013 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Measurement of the Permeability of Unsaturated Porous Materials by Flowing Air |
ASTM D 6780/D6780M : 2012 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Water Content and Density of Soil In situ by Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) |
ASTM D 6780 : 2005 | Standard Test Method for Water Content and Density of Soil in Place by Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) |
ASTM D 4943 : 2008-07 | TEST METHOD FOR SHRINKAGE FACTORS OF SOILS BY THE WAX METHOD |
ASTM D 7262 : 2010 | Standard Test Method for Estimating the Permanganate Natural Oxidant Demand of Soil and Aquifer Solids |
ASTM D 2167 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Density and Unit Weight of Soil in Place by the Rubber Balloon Method |
AASHTO TP 91 : 2015 | METHOD OF TEST FOR DETERMINING ASPHALT BINDER BOND STRENGTH BY MEANS OF THE ASPHALT BOND STRENGTH (ABS) TEST |
ASTM D 4767 : 2011 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for Cohesive Soils |
ASTM D 8106 : 2017 | Standard Test Methods for Determining the Oil Sorption Capacity of Organophilic Clay |
ASTM D 1632 : 2017 | Standard Practice for Making and Curing Soil-Cement Compression and Flexure Test Specimens in the Laboratory |
ASTM D 4829 : 2011 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Expansion Index of Soils |
ASTM D 1754/D1754M : 2009 | Standard Test Method for Effect of Heat and Air on Asphaltic Materials (Thin-Film Oven Test) |
ASTM D 2041 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Theoretical Maximum Specific Gravity and Density of Bituminous Paving Mixtures |
ASTM D 5550 : 2014 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Specific Gravity of Soil Solids by Gas Pycnometer |
ASTM D 559 : 2003 | Standard Test Methods for Wetting and Drying Compacted Soil-Cement Mixtures (Withdrawn 2012) |
ASTM D 6766 : 2018 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Hydraulic Properties of Geosynthetic Clay Liners Permeated with Potentially Incompatible Aqueous Solutions |
ASTM D 6913 : 2004 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Particle-Size Distribution (Gradation) of Soils Using Sieve Analysis |
ASTM D 4959 : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Determination of Water Content of Soil By Direct Heating |
ASTM D 3080 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Direct Shear Test of Soils Under Consolidated Drained Conditions |
ASTM D 6527 : 2000 : R2008 | Standard Test Method for Determining Unsaturated and Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity in Porous Media by Steady-State Centrifugation (Withdrawn 2017) |
ASTM D 1188 : 2007 | Standard Test Method for Bulk Specific Gravity and Density of Compacted Bituminous Mixtures Using Coated Samples |
ASTM D 6704 : 2008 | Standard Test Method for Determining the Workability of Asphalt Cold Mix Patching Material |
ASTM D 1561 : 1992 : R2005 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Preparation of Bituminous Mixture Test Specimens by Means of California Kneading Compactor |
ASTM D 6390 : 2011 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Draindown Characteristics in Uncompacted Asphalt Mixtures |
ASTM D 6390 : 2011 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Draindown Characteristics in Uncompacted Asphalt Mixtures |
ASTM D 7172 : 2014 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Determining the Relative Density (Specific Gravity) and Absorption of Fine Aggregates Using Infrared |
ASTM D 4647/D4647M : 2013 : REDLINE | Standard Test Methods for Identification and Classification of Dispersive Clay Soils by the Pinhole Test |
ASTM D 653 : 2014 : REDLINE | Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids |
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