API 520-1 : 2014
Superseded
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
View Superseded by
SIZING, SELECTION, AND INSTALLATION OF PRESSURE-RELIEVING DEVICES - PART 1: SIZING AND SELECTION
Available format(s)
Hardcopy , PDF
Language(s)
English
Published date
02-07-2014
Publisher
Superseded date
02-11-2020
Superseded by
£320.51
Excluding VAT
1 Scope
2 Normative References
3 Terms and Definitions
4 Pressure-relief Devices
5 Procedures for Sizing
Annex A (informative) - Rupture Disk Device Specification
Sheet
Annex B (informative) - Review of Flow Equations Used in
Sizing Pressure-relief Devices
Annex C (informative) - Sizing for Two-phase Liquid/Vapor
Relief
Annex D (informative) - Pressure-relief Valve Specification
Sheets
Annex E (informative) - Capacity Evaluation of Rupture Disk
and Piping System 100% Vapor Flow and Constant Pipe
Diameter
Bibliography
Pertains to the sizing and selection of pressure-relief devices used in refineries, chemical facilities, and related industries for equipment that has a maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) of 15 psig (103 kPag) or greater.
| DevelopmentNote |
Also available in Russian version, see API 520-1 RUSSIAN. (02/2016)
|
| DocumentType |
Standard
|
| Pages |
154
|
| PublisherName |
American Petroleum Institute
|
| Status |
Superseded
|
| SupersededBy | |
| Supersedes |
| API 2FPS : 2011 | PLANNING, DESIGNING, AND CONSTRUCTING FLOATING PRODUCTION SYSTEMS |
| API 14E : 1991 : R2013 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR DESIGN AND INSTALLATION OF OFFSHORE PRODUCTION PLATFORM PIPING SYSTEMS |
| 11/30159581 DC : 0 | BS EN ISO 23251 - PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PRESSURE-RELIEVING AND DEPRESSURING SYSTEMS |
| API 676 CHINESE : 2009 | POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMPS - ROTARY |
| API 521 : 2014 | PRESSURE-RELIEVING AND DEPRESSURING SYSTEMS |
| EEMUA 184 : 2009 | GUIDE TO THE ISOLATION OF PRESSURE RELIEVING DEVICES |
| BS EN ISO 10439-1:2015 | Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries. Axial and centrifugal compressors and expander-compressors General requirements |
| API RP 74 : 2001 : R2013 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY FOR ONSHORE OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION OPERATION |
| CSA 12.8 : 2002 : R2013 | STANDARD FOR NATURAL GAS VEHICLE FUELING STATION RECIPROCATING COMPRESSOR GUIDELINES |
| CSA/ANSI NGV4.8 :2012 | STANDARD FOR NATURAL GAS VEHICLE FUELING STATION RECIPROCATING COMPRESSOR GUIDELINES |
| ANSI/CSA HGV 4.8-2012 (R2018) | Hydrogen gas vehicle fueling station compressor guidelines |
| PREN ISO 23251 : DRAFT 2011 | PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PRESSURE-RELIEVING AND DEPRESSURING SYSTEMS |
| UNE-EN ISO 21013-3:2016 | Cryogenic vessels - Pressure-relief accessories for cryogenic service - Part 3: Sizing and capacity determination (ISO 21013-3:2016) |
| NFPA 87 : 2018 | FLUID HEATERS |
| BS EN ISO 10437:2003 | Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries. Steam turbines. Special-purpose applications |
| ONORM EN ISO 23251 : OCT 2008 | PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PRESSURE-RELIEVING AND DEPRESSURING SYSTEMS |
| ASME PTB 2 : 2009 | GUIDE TO LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT OF PRESSURE EQUIPMENT INTEGRITY |
| ASHRAE 15 USER'S MANUAL : 2002 | USER'S MANUAL FOR ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 15-2001, SAFETY STANDARD FOR REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS |
| BS ISO 4126-10:2010 | Safety devices for protection against excessive pressure Sizing of safety valves for gas/liquid two-phase flow |
| API 14E CHINESE : 2007 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR DESIGN AND INSTALLATION OF OFFSHORE PRODUCTION PLATFORM PIPING SYSTEMS |
| 11/30253360 DC : 0 | BS EN ISO 13628-14 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DESIGN AND OPERATION OF SUBSEA PRODUCTION SYSTEMS - PART 14: SUBSEA HIGH INTEGRITY PRESSURE PROTECTION SYSTEMS (HIPPS) |
| API 581 REDLINE : 2008 | RISK-BASED INSPECTION TECHNOLOGY |
| CSA/ANSI NGV4.8 : 2012 : R2013 | STANDARD FOR NATURAL GAS VEHICLE FUELING STATION RECIPROCATING COMPRESSOR GUIDELINES |
| EEMUA 151 : 1987 | LIQUID RING VACUUM PUMPS AND COMPRESSORS |
| CSA/ANSI NGV 4.1-2018 | Natural gas vehicle (NGV) dispensing systems |
| API 520-2 : 2015 | SIZING, SELECTION, AND INSTALLATION OF PRESSURE-RELIEVING DEVICES - PART 2: INSTALLATION |
| API 14G :2007(R2013) | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR FIRE PREVENTION AND CONTROL ON FIXED OPEN-TYPE OFFSHORE PRODUCTION PLATFORMS |
| ASTM F 1508 : 1996 : R2010 | Standard Specification for Angle Style, Pressure Relief Valves for Steam, Gas and Liquid Services |
| NFPA 52 : 2016 | VEHICULAR NATURAL GAS FUEL SYSTEMS CODE |
| I.S. EN ISO 14224:2016 | PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - COLLECTION AND EXCHANGE OF RELIABILITY AND MAINTENANCE DATA FOR EQUIPMENT (ISO 14224:2016) |
| I.S. EN ISO 10438-4:2007 | PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - LUBRICATION, SHAFT-SEALING AND CONTROL-OIL SYSTEMS AND AUXILIARIES - PART 4: SELF-ACTING GAS SEAL SUPPORT SYSTEMS |
| I.S. EN ISO 10438-1:2007 | PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - LUBRICATION, SHAFT-SEALING AND CONTROL-OIL SYSTEMS AND AUXILIARIES - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS |
| BS PD5500(2015) : 2015 | SPECIFICATION FOR UNFIRED FUSION WELDED PRESSURE VESSELS |
| BS PD5500(2009) : 2009 | SPECIFICATION FOR UNFIRED FUSION WELDED PRESSURE VESSELS |
| PD 5500:2003 | Specification for unfired fusion welded pressure vessels |
| BS PD5500(2018) : 2018 | SPECIFICATION FOR UNFIRED FUSION WELDED PRESSURE VESSELS |
| BS 5908:1990 | Code of practice for fire precautions in the chemical and allied industries |
| BS PD5500(2006) : 2006 | SPECIFICATION FOR UNFIRED FUSION WELDED PRESSURE VESSELS |
| BS PD5500(2012) : 2012 | SPECIFICATION FOR UNFIRED FUSION WELDED PRESSURE VESSELS |
| EEMUA 208 : 2010 | GUIDE TO LIFE-CYCLE MANAGEMENT OF PRESSURE RELIEF SYSTEMS |
| 06/30116454 DC : DRAFT MAY 2006 | ISO 10438-4 - PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - LUBRICATION, SHAFT-SEALING AND CONTROL-OIL SYSTEMS AND AUXILIARIES - PART 4: SELF-ACTING GAS SEAL SUPPORT SYSTEMS |
| API 2510A : 1996 : R2015 | FIRE-PROTECTION CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE DESIGN AND OPERATION OF LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS (LPG) STORAGE FACILITIES |
| I.S. EN ISO 21013-3:2016 | CRYOGENIC VESSELS - PRESSURE-RELIEF ACCESSORIES FOR CRYOGENIC SERVICE - PART 3: SIZING AND CAPACITY DETERMINATION (ISO 21013-3:2016) |
| API 676 REDLINE : 2009 | POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMPS - ROTARY |
| 16/30313951 DC : 0 | BS ISO 18154 - SHIPS AND MARINE TECHNOLOGY - PILOT OPERATED SAFETY VALVES FOR LOW TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS - DESIGN REQUIREMENTS |
| 04/30114086 DC : DRAFT JUL 2004 | EN ISO 10440-1 - PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - ROTARY-TYPE POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT COMPRESSORS - PART 1: PROCESS COMPRESSORS (OIL-FREE) |
| API SPEC 12J : 2008 | SPECIFICATION FOR OIL AND GAS SEPARATORS |
| 18/30371116 DC : 0 | BS ISO 23251 - PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PRESSURE-RELIEVING AND DEPRESSURING SYSTEMS |
| API 611 : 2008 | GENERAL-PURPOSE STEAM TURBINES FOR PETROLEUM, CHEMICAL, AND GAS INDUSTRY SERVICES |
| API 611 : 2008 : R2014 | GENERAL-PURPOSE STEAM TURBINES FOR PETROLEUM, CHEMICAL, AND GAS INDUSTRY SERVICES |
| ASTM F 1508 : 1996 : R2016 : EDT 1 | Standard Specification for Angle Style, Pressure Relief Valves for Steam, Gas, and Liquid Services |
| CSA 12.8 :2002 | STANDARD FOR NATURAL GAS VEHICLE FUELING STATION RECIPROCATING COMPRESSOR GUIDELINES |
| I.S. EN ISO 10439-1:2015 | PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - AXIAL AND CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSORS AND EXPANDER-COMPRESSORS - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS (ISO 10439-1:2015) |
| API 2610 : 2005 : R2010 | DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND INSPECTION OF TERMINAL AND TANK FACILITIES |
| API 614 REDLINE : 2008 | LUBRICATION, SHAFT-SEALING AND OIL-CONTROL SYSTEMS AND AUXILIARIES |
| ISO 4126-10:2010 | Safety devices for protection against excessive pressure — Part 10: Sizing of safety valves for gas/liquid two-phase flow |
| API 2000 : 2014 | VENTING ATMOSPHERIC AND LOW-PRESSURE STORAGE TANKS |
| API 2510 : 2001 : R2011 | DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF LPG INSTALLATIONS |
| ISO 10438-1:2007 | Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries — Lubrication, shaft-sealing and control-oil systems and auxiliaries — Part 1: General requirements |
| ISO 28300:2008 | Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries — Venting of atmospheric and low-pressure storage tanks |
| ISO 14224:2016 | Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries — Collection and exchange of reliability and maintenance data for equipment |
| EEMUA 207 : 2009 | DOUBLE CONCRETE TANKS FOR LIQUEFIED GAS - GUIDE TO DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION |
| I.S. EN ISO 23251:2007 | PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PRESSURE-RELIEVING AND DEPRESSURING SYSTEMS |
| EEMUA 193 : 2013 | MANAGING COMPETENCE ASSURANCE FOR PERSONNEL UNDERTAKING IN-SERVICE INSPECTION OF PRESSURE EQUIPMENT |
| API STD 612:2020 | Petroleum, Petrochemical, and Natural Gas Industries - Steam Turbines - Special-purpose Applications |
| CSA N290.8 : 2015 | TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR NUCLEAR POWER PLANT COMPONENTS |
| ASHRAE HDBK REFRIGERATION : 2014 | ASHRAE HANDBOOK - REFRIGERATION |
| EI GUIDE. DESIGN & OPER. HEAT EXCHANGERS : 2015-12 | GUIDELINES FOR THE SAFE DESIGN AND OPERATION OF SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGERS TO WITHSTAND THE IMPACT OF TUBE FAILURE |
| API 526 RUSSIAN : 2009 | FLANGED STEEL PRESSURE RELIEF VALVES |
| API 2510A : 1996 : R2010 | FIRE-PROTECTION CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE DESIGN AND OPERATION OF LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS (LPG) STORAGE FACILITIES |
| 06/30116443 DC : DRAFT MAY 2006 | ISO 10438-2 - PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - LUBRICATION, SHAFT-SEALING AND CONTROL-OIL SYSTEMS AND AUXILIARIES - PART 2: SPECIAL-PURPOSE OIL SYSTEMS |
| BS ISO 23251 : 2006 AMD 17355 | PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PRESSURE-RELIEVING AND DEPRESSURING SYSTEMS |
| EEMUA 188 : 2009 | GUIDE FOR ESTABLISHING OPERATING PERIODS OF SAFETY VALVES |
| 02/705659 DC : DRAFT APR 2002 | ISO/DIS 21049 - PUMPS - SHAFT SEALING SYSTEMS FOR CENTRIFUGAL AND ROTARY PUMPS |
| 04/30127186 DC : DRAFT DEC 2004 | ISO 23251 - PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PRESSURE-RELIEVING AND DEPRESSURING SYSTEMS |
| API STD 676 : 2009 | POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMPS - ROTARY |
| API RP 14E : 1991 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR DESIGN AND INSTALLATION OF OFFSHORE PRODUCTION PLATFORM PIPING SYSTEMS |
| API 92M : 2017 | MANAGED PRESSURE DRILLING OPERATIONS WITH SURFACE BACK-PRESSURE |
| API 17O : 2014 | SUBSEA HIGH INTEGRITY PRESSURE PROTECTION SYSTEMS (HIPPS) |
| API 14G : 2007 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR FIRE PREVENTION AND CONTROL ON FIXED OPEN-TYPE OFFSHORE PRODUCTION PLATFORMS |
| API 612 : 2014 | PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL, AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - STEAM TURBINES - SPECIAL-PURPOSE APPLICATIONS |
| ASTM F 1508 : 1996 : R2004 | Standard Specification for Angle Style, Pressure Relief Valves for Steam, Gas and Liquid Services |
| ASTM F 1508 : 1996 | Standard Specification for Angle Style, Pressure Relief Valves for Steam, Gas and Liquid Services |
| API 2610:2005 | DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND INSPECTION OF TERMINAL AND TANK FACILITIES |
| ISO 21013-3:2016 | Cryogenic vessels — Pressure-relief accessories for cryogenic service — Part 3: Sizing and capacity determination |
| BS EN ISO 28300:2008 | Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries. Venting of atmospheric and low-pressure storage tanks |
| BS EN ISO 13703 : 2001 | PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DESIGN AND INSTALLATION OF PIPING SYSTEMS ON OFFSHORE PRODUCTION PLATFORMS |
| ISO 10437:2003 | Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries — Steam turbines — Special-purpose applications |
| ISO 23251:2006 | Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries — Pressure-relieving and depressuring systems |
| BS EN ISO 10438-1:2003 | Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries. Lubrication, shaft-sealing and control-oil systems and auxiliaries General requirements |
| UNE-EN ISO 28300:2012 | Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Venting of atmospheric and low-pressure storage tanks (ISO 28300:2008) |
| ISO 10439-1:2015 | Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries — Axial and centrifugal compressors and expander-compressors — Part 1: General requirements |
| ISO 10438-4:2007 | Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries — Lubrication, shaft-sealing and control-oil systems and auxiliaries — Part 4: Self-acting gas seal support systems |
| 12/30210113 DC : 0 | BS EN ISO 28300 - PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - VENTING OF ATMOSPHERIC AND LOW-PRESSURE STORAGE TANKS |
| BS EN ISO 23251 : 2007 | PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PRESSURE-RELIEVING AND DEPRESSURING SYSTEMS |
| EN ISO 10437:2003 | Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Steam turbines - Special-purpose applications (ISO 10437:2003) |
| EN ISO 10438-1:2007 | Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Lubrication, shaft-sealing and control-oil systems and auxiliaries - Part 1: General requirements (ISO 10438-1:2007) |
| EN ISO 10439-1:2015 | Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Axial and centrifugal compressors and expander-compressors - Part 1: General requirements (ISO 10439-1:2015) |
| EN ISO 21013-3:2016 | Cryogenic vessels - Pressure-relief accessories for cryogenic service - Part 3: Sizing and capacity determination (ISO 21013-3:2016) |
| API PUBL 2510A : 1996 | FIRE-PROTECTION CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE DESIGN AND OPERATION OF LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS (LPG) STORAGE FACILITIES |
| 10/30231432 DC : 0 | BS EN ISO 10439-1 - PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - AXIAL AND CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSORS AND EXPANDER-COMPRESSORS - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS |
| API 676 : 2009 : R2015 | POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMPS - ROTARY |
| API 9100B : 1998 | GUIDANCE DOCUMENT FOR MODEL EHS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM |
| API 675 : 2012 | POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMPS - CONTROLLED VOLUME FOR PETROLEUM, CHEMICAL, AND GAS INDUSTRY SERVICES |
| ABS 0063 : 2018 COR 2018 | RULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING FACILITIES ON OFFSHORE INSTALLATIONS |
| API 611 REDLINE : 2008 | GENERAL-PURPOSE STEAM TURBINES FOR PETROLEUM, CHEMICAL, AND GAS INDUSTRY SERVICES |
| 09/30171555 DC : DRAFT SEP 2009 | BS EN ISO 10437 - PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - STEAM TURBINES - SPECIAL-PURPOSE APPLICATIONS |
| DIN EN ISO 28300:2008-11 | Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Venting of atmospheric and low-pressure storage tanks (ISO 28300:2008) |
| API 681 : 1996 : R2010 | LIQUID RING VACUUM PUMPS AND COMPRESSORS FOR PETROLEUM, CHEMICAL, AND GAS INDUSTRY SERVICES |
| BS EN ISO 21013-3:2016 | Cryogenic vessels. Pressure-relief accessories for cryogenic service Sizing and capacity determination |
| API RP 74 : 2001 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY FOR ONSHORE OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION OPERATION |
| CSA/ANSI NGV4.8 : 2012 : R2016 | STANDARD FOR NATURAL GAS VEHICLE FUELING STATION RECIPROCATING COMPRESSOR GUIDELINES |
| API RP 74 : 2001 : R2007 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY FOR ONSHORE OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION OPERATION |
| API 681 : 1996 | LIQUID RING VACUUM PUMPS AND COMPRESSORS FOR PETROLEUM, CHEMICAL, AND GAS INDUSTRY SERVICES |
| API 2510 : 2001 | DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF LPG INSTALLATIONS |
| API 581 : 2016 | RISK-BASED INSPECTION METHODOLOGY |
| API 614 : 2008 | LUBRICATION, SHAFT-SEALING AND OIL-CONTROL SYSTEMS AND AUXILIARIES |
| DIN EN ISO 28300:2012-02 (Draft) | PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - VENTING OF ATMOSPHERIC AND LOW-PRESSURE STORAGE TANKS |
| BS EN ISO 10438-4:2003 | Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries. Lubrication, shaft-sealing and control-oil systems and auxiliaries Self-acting gas seal support systems |
| BS EN ISO 14224:2016 | Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries. Collection and exchange of reliability and maintenance data for equipment |
| EN ISO 10438-4:2007 | Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Lubrication, shaft-sealing and control-oil systems and auxiliaries - Part 4: Self-acting gas seal support systems (ISO 10438-4:2007) |
| ASME PTB 1 : 2014 | ASME SECTION 8 - DIVISION 2 CRITERIA AND COMMENTARY |
| API STD 12R1:2020+ADDENDUM 1:2021 | Installation, Operation, Maintenance, Inspection, and Repair of Tanks in Production Service |
| PIP PCSPS001 : 2015 | PACKAGED EQUIPMENT INSTRUMENTATION SPECIFICATION |
| ASME B31.1 : 2016 | POWER PIPING |
| ASME PTC25 : 2014 | PRESSURE RELIEF DEVICES |
| ASME PV CODE 8 DIV 1 : 2017 | BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODE - RULES FOR CONSTRUCTION OF PRESSURE VESSELS DIVISION 1 |
| API 2000 : 2014 | VENTING ATMOSPHERIC AND LOW-PRESSURE STORAGE TANKS |
| ASME B31.3:2016 | PROCESS PIPING |
| API 521 : 2014 | PRESSURE-RELIEVING AND DEPRESSURING SYSTEMS |
| ASME PV CODE 1 : 2017 | BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODE - RULES FOR CONSTRUCTION OF POWER BOILERS |
| ASME CODE CASE B & PV : 2017 | CODE CASES: BOILERS AND PRESSURE VESSELS |
| API 526 : 2017 | FLANGED STEEL PRESSURE-RELIEF VALVES |
| API 520-2 : 2015 | SIZING, SELECTION, AND INSTALLATION OF PRESSURE-RELIEVING DEVICES - PART 2: INSTALLATION |
| API 527 : 2014 | SEAT TIGHTNESS OF PRESSURE RELIEF VALVES |
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