IEEE 551 : 2006
Withdrawn
A Withdrawn Standard is one, which is removed from sale, and its unique number can no longer be used. The Standard can be withdrawn and not replaced, or it can be withdrawn and replaced by a Standard with a different number.
CALCULATING SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENTS IN INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL POWER SYSTEMS
17-10-2023
01-01-2006
Chapter 1 - Introduction
1.1 Scope
1.2 Definitions
1.3 Acronyms and abbreviations
1.4 Bibliography
1.5 Manufacturers' data sources
Chapter 2 - Description of a short-circuit current
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Available short-circuit
2.3 Symmetrical and asymmetrical currents
2.4 Short-circuit calculations
2.5 Total short-circuit current
2.6 Why short-circuit currents are asymmetrical
2.7 DC component of short-circuit currents
2.8 Significance of current asymmetry
2.9 The application of current asymmetry information
2.10 Maximum peak current
2.11 Types of faults
2.12 Arc resistance
2.13 Bibliography
Chapter 3 - Calculating techniques
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Fundamental principles
3.3 Short-circuit calculation procedure
3.4 One-line diagram
3.5 Per-unit and ohmic manipulations
3.6 Network theorems and calculation techniques
3.7 Extending a three-phase short-circuit calculation
procedures program to calculate short-circuit
currents for single-phase branches
3.8 Representing transformers with non-base voltages
3.9 Specific time period and variations on fault
calculations
3.10 Determination of X/R ratios for ANSI fault calculations
3.11 Three winding transformers
3.12 Duplex reactor
3.13 Significant cable lengths
3.14 Equivalent circuits
3.15 Zero sequence line representation
3.16 Equipment data required for short-circuit calculations
3.17 Bibliography
Chapter 4 - Calculating short-circuit currents for systems
without ac delay
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Purpose
4.3 ANSI guidelines
4.4 Fault calculations
4.5 Sample calculations
4.6 Sample computer printout
4.7 Conclusions
4.8 Bibliography
Chapter 5 - Calculating ac short-circuit currents for systems
with contributions from synchronous machines
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Purpose
5.3 ANSI guidelines
5.4 Fault calculations
5.5 Nature of synchronous machine contributions
5.6 Synchronous machine reactances
5.7 One-line diagram data
5.8 Sample calculations
5.9 Sample computer printout
5.10 Sample computer printout for larger system calculations
5.11 Conclusions
5.12 Bibliography
Chapter 6 - Calculating ac short-circuit currents for systems
with contributions from induction motors
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Purpose
6.3 ANSI guidelines
6.4 Fault calculations
6.5 Nature of induction motor contributions
6.6 Large induction motors with prolonged contributions
6.7 Data accuracy
6.8 Details of induction motor contribution calculations
according to ANSI standard application guides
6.9 Recommended practice based on ANSI-approved standards
for representing induction motors in multi-voltage
system studies
6.10 One-line diagram data
6.11 Sample calculations
6.12 Sample computer printout
6.13 Bibliography
Chapter 7 - Capacitor contributions to short-circuit currents
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Capacitor discharge current
7.3 Transient simulations
7.4 Summary
7.5 Bibliography
Chapter 8 - Static converter contributions to short-circuit
currents
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Definitions of converter types
8.3 Converter circuits and their equivalent parameters
8.4 Short-circuit current contribution from the dc system
to an ac short circuit
8.5 Analysis of converter dc faults
8.6 Short circuit between the converter dc terminals
8.7 Arc-back short circuits
8.8 Examples
8.9 Conclusions
8.10 Bibliography
Chapter 9 - Calculating ac short-circuit currents in
accordance with ANSI-approved standards
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Basic assumptions and system modelling
9.3 ANSI recommended practice for ac decrement modelling
9.4 ANSI practice for dc decrement modelling
9.5 ANSI-conformable fault calculations
9.6 ANSI-approved standards and interrupting duties
9.7 One-line diagram layout and data
9.8 First cycle duty sample calculations
9.9 Interrupting duty sample calculations
9.10 Applying ANSI calculations to non-60 Hz systems
9.11 Normative references
9.12 Bibliography
Chapter 10 - Application of short-circuit interrupting
equipment
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Purpose
10.3 Application considerations
10.4 Equipment data
10.5 Fully rated systems
10.6 Low voltage series rated equipment
10.7 Low voltage circuit breaker short-circuit capabilities
less than rating
10.8 Equipment checklist for short-circuit currents
evaluation
10.9 Equipment phase duty calculations
10.10 Equipment ground fault duty calculations
10.11 Capacitor Switching
10.12 Normative references
Chapter 11 - Unbalanced short-circuit currents
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Purpose
11.3 ANSI guidelines
11.4 Procedure
11.5 Connection of sequence networks
11.6 Sample calculations
11.7 Conclusions
11.8 Bibliography
Chapter 12 - Short-circuit calculations under international
standards
12.1 Introduction
12.2 System modelling and methodologies
12.3 Voltage factors
12.4 Short circuit currents per IEC 60909
12.5 Short circuits "far from generator"
12.6 Short circuits "near generator"
12.7 Influence of the motors
12.8 Fault calculations in complex systems
12.9 Comparing the ANSI-approved standards with IEC 909
12.10 Sample calculations
12.11 Normative references
12.12 Bibliography
Explains short-circuit current information including calculated short-circuit current duties for the application in industrial plants and commercial buildings, at all power system voltages, of power system equipment that senses, carries, or interrupts short-circuit currents.
DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes IEEE DRAFT 551. (11/2006)
|
DocumentType |
Standard
|
PublisherName |
Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers
|
Status |
Withdrawn
|
Supersedes |
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