IEC 62220-1:2003
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
View Superseded by
Medical electrical equipment - Characteristics of digital X-ray imaging devices - Part 1: Determination of the detective quantum efficiency
Hardcopy , PDF 1 User , PDF 3 Users , PDF 5 Users , PDF 9 Users
12-03-2015
English, Spanish, Castilian
23-10-2003
FOREWORD
INTRODUCTION
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terminology and definitions
4 Requirements
4.1 Operating conditions
4.2 X-RAY EQUIPMENT
4.3 RADIATION QUALITY
4.4 TEST DEVICE
4.5 Geometry
4.6 IRRADIATION conditions
4.6.1 General conditions
4.6.2 Exposure measurement
4.6.3 Avoidance of LAG EFFECTS
4.6.4 IRRADIATION to obtain the CONVERSION FUNCTION
4.6.5 IRRADIATION for determination of the NOISE POWER
SPECTRUM
4.6.6 IRRADIATION with TEST DEVICE in the RADIATION BEAM
5 Corrections of RAW DATA
6 Determination of the DETECTIVE QUANTUM EFFICIENCY
6.1 Definition and formula of DQE(u,v)
6.2 Parameters to be used for evaluation
6.3 Determination of different parameters from the images
6.3.1 Linearization of data
6.3.2 The NOISE POWER SPECTRUM (NPS)
6.3.3 Determination of the MODULATION TRANSFER FUNCTION
(MTF)
7 Format of conformance statement
8 Accuracy
Annex A (normative) Determination of LAG EFFECTS
A.1 Test of additive LAG EFFECTS
A.2 Test of multiplicative LAG EFFECTS
Annex B (normative) Terminology - Index of defined terms
Annex C (informative) Calculation of the input NOISE POWER
SPECTRUM
Bibliography
Specifies the method for the determination of the detective quantum efficiency (DQE) of digital X-ray imaging devices as a function of exposure and of spatial frequency for the working conditions in the range of the medical application as specified by the manufacturer.Is applicable to projection digital X-ray imaging devices producing images in digital format that are used for medical diagnosis. It is restricted to digital X-ray imaging devices that are used for radiographic imaging, such as CR systems, selenium-based systems, flat panel detectors, optically coupled CCD detectors, and digital X-ray image intensifiers used for single exposures.
DevelopmentNote |
Stability Date: 2014. (10/2012)
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DocumentType |
Standard
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Pages |
29
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PublisherName |
International Electrotechnical Committee
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Status |
Superseded
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SupersededBy |
Standards | Relationship |
OVE/ONORM EN 62220-1 : 2005 | Identical |
GOST IEC 62220-1 : 2011 | Identical |
NF EN 62220-1 : 2005 | Identical |
UNE-EN 62220-1:2004 | Identical |
NEN EN IEC 62220-1 : 2004 | Identical |
I.S. EN 62220-1:2004 | Identical |
PN EN 62220-1 : 2005 | Identical |
BS EN 62220-1:2004 | Identical |
CEI EN 62220-1 : 2005 | Identical |
EN 62220-1:2004 | Identical |
DIN EN 62220-1:2005-01 | Identical |
GOST R IEC 62220-1 : 2006 | Identical |
BS EN 62220-1-3:2008 | Medical electrical equipment. Characteristics of digital X-ray imaging devices Determination of the detective quantum efficiency. Detectors used in dynamic imaging |
BS EN 62220-1-2:2007 | Medical electrical equipment. Characteristics of digital X-ray imaging devices Determination of the detective quantum efficiency. Detectors used in mammography |
06/30107360 DC : 0 | IEC 60601-1-3 - MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 1-3: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE - COLLATERAL STANDARD - RADIATION PROTECTION IN DIAGNOSTIC X-RAY EQUIPMENT |
CEI EN 62220-1-2 : 2009 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - CHARACTERISTICS OF DIGITAL X-RAY IMAGING DEVICES - PART 1-2: DETERMINATION OF THE DETECTIVE QUANTUM EFFICIENCY - DETECTORS USED IN MAMMOGRAPHY |
NF EN 60601-2-54 : 2009 AMD 1 2015 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-54: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF X-RAY EQUIPMENT FOR RADIOGRAPHY AND RADIOSCOPY |
BS EN 60601-2-54:2009 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-54: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF X-RAY EQUIPMENT FOR RADIOGRAPHY AND RADIOSCOPY |
NF EN 60601-2-43 : 2011 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-43: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR THE SAFETY OF X-RAY EQUIPMENT FOR INTERVENTIONAL PROCEDURES |
EN 60601-2-65:2013 | Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-65: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of dental intra-oral X-ray equipment |
EN 62494-1:2008 | Medical electrical equipment - Exposure index of digital X-ray imaging systems - Part 1: Definitions and requirements for general radiography |
NBR IEC 60601-2-43 : 2012 ERRATA 1 2013 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-43: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF X-RAY EQUIPMENT FOR INTERVENTIONAL PROCEDURES |
VDI/VDE 2617 Blatt 6.1:2007-05 | Accuracy of coordinate measuring machines - Characteristics and their testing - Coordinate measuring machines with optical probing - Code of practice for the application of DIN EN ISO 10360 to coordinate measuring machines with optical sensors for lateral structures |
07/30161724 DC : 0 | BS IEC 62220-1-3 - MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - CHARACTERISTICS OF DIGITAL X-RAY IMAGING DEVICES - PART 1-3: DETERMINATION OF THE DETECTIVE QUANTUM EFFICIENCY - DETECTORS USED IN DYNAMIC IMAGING |
BS EN 60601-2-65:2013 | Medical electrical equipment Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of dental intra-oral X-ray equipment |
BS EN 60601-2-43:2010 | Medical electrical equipment Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of X-ray equipment for interventional procedures |
I.S. EN 60601-2-54:2009 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-54: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF X-RAY EQUIPMENT FOR RADIOGRAPHY AND RADIOSCOPY |
I.S. EN 60601-2-65:2013 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-65: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF DENTAL INTRA-ORAL X-RAY EQUIPMENT (IEC 60601-2-65:2012 (EQV)) |
IEC 60601-2-43:2010+AMD1:2017 CSV | Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-43: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of X-ray equipment for interventional procedures |
I.S. EN 62494-1:2008 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - EXPOSURE INDEX OF DIGITAL X-RAY IMAGING SYSTEMS - PART 1: DEFINITIONS AND REQUIREMENTS FOR GENERAL RADIOGRAPHY |
I.S. EN 60601-1-3:2008 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 1-3: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE - COLLATERAL STANDARD: RADIATION PROTECTION IN DIAGNOSTIC X-RAY EQUIPMENT |
EN 60601-1-3 : 2008 AMD 11 2016 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 1-3: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE - COLLATERAL STANDARD: RADIATION PROTECTION IN DIAGNOSTIC X-RAY EQUIPMENT (IEC 60601-1-3:2008/A1:2013) |
NEMA XR 27:2013 | X-ray Equipment for Interventional Procedures User Quality Control Mode |
NEMA/MITA XR 30:2016 | Quality Control Tools for Digital Projection Radiography |
DIN 6868-161:2013-01 | Image quality assurance in diagnostic X-ray departments - Part 161: RoeV acceptance testing of dental radiographic equipment for digital cone-beam computed tomography |
IEC 60601-2-68:2014 | Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-68: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of X-ray-based image-guided radiotherapy equipment for use with electron accelerators, light ion beam therapy equipment and radionuclide beam therapy equipment |
BS EN 60601-2-68:2015 | Medical electrical equipment Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of X-ray-based image-guided radiotherapy equipment for use with electron accelerators, light ion beam therapy equipment and radionuclide beam therapy equipment |
12/30246621 DC : 0 | BS EN 60601-2-68 - MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-68: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF X-RAY BASED IMAGE GUIDED RADIOTHERAPY EQUIPMENT FOR USE WITH ELECTRON ACCELERATORS, LIGHT ION BEAM THERAPY EQUIPMENT AND RADIONUCLIDE BEAM THERAPY EQUIPMENT |
NF EN 60601-2-65 : 2013 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-65: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF DENTAL INTRA-ORAL X-RAY EQUIPMENT |
ASTM E 2597/E2597M : 2014 : REDLINE | Standard Practice for Manufacturing Characterization of Digital Detector Arrays |
I.S. EN 62220-1-3:2008 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - CHARACTERISTICS OF DIGITAL X-RAY IMAGING DEVICES - PART 1-3: DETERMINATION OF THE DETECTIVE QUANTUM EFFICIENCY - DETECTORS USED IN DYNAMIC IMAGING |
EN 60601-2-43:2010/A1:2018 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-43: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF X-RAY EQUIPMENT FOR INTERVENTIONAL PROCEDURES (IEC 60601-2-43:2010/A1:2017) |
CSA C22.2 No. 60601-2-68 : 2015 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-68: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF X-RAY-BASED IMAGE-GUIDED RADIOTHERAPY EQUIPMENT FOR USE WITH ELECTRON ACCELERATORS, LIGHT ION BEAM THERAPY EQUIPMENT AND RADIONUCLIDE BEAM THERAPY EQUIPMENT |
ASTM E 2597 : 2007 | Standard Practice for Manufacturing Characterization of Digital Detector Arrays |
ASTM E 2597 : 2007 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Manufacturing Characterization of Digital Detector Arrays |
UNE-EN 60601-2-54:2010 | Medical electrical equipment -- Part 2-54: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of X-ray equipment for radiography and radioscopy |
CEI EN 62220-1-3 : 2010 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - CHARACTERISTICS OF DIGITAL X-RAY IMAGING DEVICES - PART 1: DETERMINATION OF THE DETECTIVE QUANTUM EFFICIENCY - DETECTORS USED IN DYNAMIC IMAGING |
07/30156446 DC : 0 | BS IEC 62494-1 - MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - EXPOSURE INDEX OF DIGITAL X-RAY IMAGING SYSTEMS - PART 1: DEFINITIONS AND REQUIREMENTS FOR GENERAL RADIOGRAPHY |
EN 60601-2-68:2015 | Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-68: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of X-ray-based image-guided radiotherapy equipment for use with electron accelerators, light ion beam therapy equipment and radionuclide beam therapy equipment |
I.S. EN 60601-2-68:2015 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-68: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF X-RAY-BASED IMAGE-GUIDED RADIOTHERAPY EQUIPMENT FOR USE WITH ELECTRON ACCELERATORS, LIGHT ION BEAM THERAPY EQUIPMENT AND RADIONUCLIDE BEAM THERAPY EQUIPMENT |
I.S. EN 60601-2-43:2010 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-43: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF X-RAY EQUIPMENT FOR INTERVENTIONAL PROCEDURES |
I.S. EN 62220-1-2:2007 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - CHARACTERISTICS OF DIGITAL X-RAY IMAGING DEVICES - PART 1-2: DETERMINATION OF THE DETECTIVE QUANTUM EFFICIENCY - DETECTORS USED IN MAMMOGRAPHY |
IEC 60601-2-54:2009+AMD1:2015 CSV | Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-54: Particular requirementsfor the basic safety and essential performance of X-ray equipmentfor radiography and radioscopy |
IEC 60601-2-65:2012+AMD1:2017 CSV | Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-65: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of dental intra-oral X-ray equipment |
IEC 62220-1-3:2008 | Medical electrical equipment - Characteristics of digital X-ray imaging devices - Part 1-3: Determination of the detective quantum efficiency - Detectors used in dynamic imaging |
IEC 60601-1-3:2008+AMD1:2013 CSV | Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-3: General requirements forbasic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Radiation protection in diagnostic X-ray equipment |
IEC 62494-1:2008 | Medical electrical equipment - Exposure index of digital X-ray imaging systems - Part 1: Definitions and requirements for general radiography |
IEC 62220-1-2:2007 | Medical electrical equipment - Characteristics of digital X-ray imaging devices - Part 1-2: Determination of the detective quantum efficiency - Detectors used in mammography |
BS EN 60601-1-3 : 2008 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 1-3: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE - COLLATERAL STANDARD: RADIATION PROTECTION IN DIAGNOSTIC X-RAY EQUIPMENT (IEC 60601-1-3:2008) |
I.S. EN 60601-2-65:2013/A1:2020 | Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-65: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of dental intraoral X-ray equipment (IEC 60601-2-65:2012/A1:2017) |
EN 62220-1-2:2007 | Medical electrical equipment - Characteristics of digital X-ray imaging devices - Part 1-2: Determination of the detective quantum efficiency - Detectors used in mammography |
BS EN 62494-1:2008 | Medical electrical equipment. Exposure index of digital X-ray imaging systems Definitions and requirements for general radiography |
CEI EN 62494-1 : 2010 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - EXPOSURE INDEX OF DIGITAL X-RAY IMAGING SYSTEMS - PART 1: DEFINITIONS AND REQUIREMENTS FOR GENERAL RADIOGRAPHY |
CEI EN 60601-2-65 : 2013 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-65: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF DENTAL INTRA-ORAL X-RAY EQUIPMENT |
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60601-2-65 : 2015 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-65: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF DENTAL INTRA-ORAL X-RAY EQUIPMENT |
EN 62220-1-3:2008 | Medical electrical equipment - Characteristics of digital X-ray imaging devices - Part 1-3: Determination of the detective quantum efficiency - Detectors used in dynamic imaging |
EN 60601-2-54:2009/A1:2015 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-54: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF X-RAY EQUIPMENT FOR RADIOGRAPHY AND RADIOSCOPY |
CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 60601.2.43 : 2011(R2016) | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-43: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF X-RAY EQUIPMENT FOR INTERVENTIONAL PROCEDURES |
CSA C22.2 No. 60601.2.43 : 2011 | MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - PART 2-43: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BASIC SAFETY AND ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE OF X-RAY EQUIPMENT FOR INTERVENTIONAL PROCEDURES |
ISO 12232:2006 | Photography Digital still cameras Determination of exposure index, ISO speed ratings, standard output sensitivity, and recommended exposure index |
IEC 60601-2-7:1998 | Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-7: Particular requirements for the safety of high-voltage generators of diagnostic X-ray generators |
IEC 60336:2005 | Medical electrical equipment - X-ray tube assemblies for medical diagnosis - Characteristics of focal spots |
ISO 15529:2010 | Optics and photonics Optical transfer function Principles of measurement of modulation transfer function (MTF) of sampled imaging systems |
IEC TR 60788:2004 | Medical electrical equipment - Glossary of defined terms |
ISO 12233:2017 | Photography — Electronic still picture imaging — Resolution and spatial frequency responses |
IEC 61262-5:1994 | Medical electrical equipment - Characteristics of electro-optical X-ray image intensifiers - Part 5: Determination of the detective quantum efficiency |
IEC 61267:2005 | Medical diagnostic X-ray equipment - Radiation conditions for use in the determination of characteristics |
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