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IEC 60909-0:2016

Current

Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Short-circuit currents in three-phase a.c. systems - Part 0: Calculation of currents

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF 1 User , PDF 3 Users , PDF 5 Users , PDF 9 Users

Language(s)

English - French

Published date

28-01-2016

FOREWORD
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Symbols, subscripts and superscripts
5 Characteristics of short-circuit
   currents: calculating method
6 Short-circuit impedances of electrical equipment
7 Calculation of initial short-circuit current
8 Calculation of peak short-circuit current
9 Calculation of symmetrical breaking current
10 DC component of the short-circuit current
11 Calculation of steady-state short-circuit current
12 Short circuits at the low-voltage side of transformers,
   if one line conductor is interrupted at the high-voltage side
13 Terminal short circuit of asynchronous motors
14 Joule integral and thermal equivalent short-circuit current
Annex A (normative) - Formulas for the calculation of
        the factors m and n
Annex B (informative) - Nodal admittance and nodal
        impedance matrices
Bibliography

IEC 60909-0:2016 is applicable to the calculation of short-circuit currents in low-voltage three-phase AC systems, and in high-voltage three-phase AC systems, operating at a nominal frequency of 50 Hz or 60 Hz. It establishes a general, practicable and concise procedure leading to results which are generally of acceptable accuracy and deals with the calculation of short-circuit currents in the case of balanced or unbalanced short circuits. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2001. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- contribution of windpower station units to the short-circuit current;
- contribution of power station units with ful size converters to the short-circuit current;
- new document structure.

This publication is to be read in conjunction with IEC TR 60909-1:2002, IEC TR 60909-2:2008, IEC 60909-3:2009 and IEC TR 60909-4:2000.

Committee
TC 73
DevelopmentNote
Supersedes IEC 60909 (07/2001) Stability date: 2021. (01/2016)
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
149
PublisherName
International Electrotechnical Committee
Status
Current
Supersedes

BS IEC 60092-202:2016 Electrical installations in ships System design. Protection
CEI EN 60027-7 : 2011 LETTER SYMBOLS TO BE USED IN ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY - PART 7: POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION
06/30153650 DC : DRAFT JULY 2006 EN 61914 - CABLE CLEATS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
IEC TR 60909-2:2008 Short-circuit currents in three-phase a.c. systems - Part 2: Data of electrical equipment for short-circuit current calculations
09/30194263 DC : 0 BS EN 61439-6 - LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR ASSEMBLIES - PART 6: BUSBAR TRUNKING SYSTEMS (BUSWAYS)
07/30167078 DC : 0 BS EN 60909-3 - SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENTS IN THREE PHASE A.C. SYSTEMS - PART 3: CURRENTS DURING TWO SEPARATE SIMULTANEOUS LINE-TO-EARTH SHORT CIRCUITS AND PARTIAL SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENTS FLOWING THROUGH EARTH
CEI EN 60909-3 : 2011 SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENTS IN THREE-PHASE A/C SYSTEMS - PART 3: CURRENTS DURING TWO SEPARATE SIMULTANEOUS LINE-TO-EARTH SHORTCIRCUITS AND PARTIAL SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENTS FLOWING THROUGH EARTH
KTA 3705 : 2013(R2017) SWITCHGEAR FACILITIES, TRANSFORMERS AND DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS FOR THE ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY OF THE SAFETY SYSTEM IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
I.S. EN 61914:2016 CABLE CLEATS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
EN 62271-1:2017 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 1: Common specifications for alternating current switchgear and controlgear
BS EN 50341-1:2012 Overhead electrical lines exceeding AC 1 kV General requirements. Common specifications
IEC TR 60909-1:2002 Short-circuit currents in three-phase a.c. systems - Part 1: Factors for the calculation of short-circuit currents according to IEC 60909-0
BS EN 60519-1:2015 Safety in installations for electroheating and electromagnetic processing General requirements
IEC 61230:2008 Live working - Portable equipment for earthing or earthing and short-circuiting
IEC 60143-1:2015 Series capacitors for power systems - Part 1: General
BS EN 62477-1 : 2012 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR POWER ELECTRONIC CONVERTER SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT - PART 1: GENERAL (IEC 62477-1:2012)
EN 62428:2008 Electric power engineering - Modal components in three-phase a.c. systems - Quantities and transformations
EN 60519-1:2015 Safety in installations for electroheating and electromagnetic processing - Part 1: General requirements
EN 62271-201:2014 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 201: AC solid-insulation enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV
EN 60143-1:2015/AC:2017-05 Series capacitors for power systems - Part 1: General
EN 61230:2008 Live working - Portable equipment for earthing or earthing and short-circuiting
HD 60364-5-54:2011/A11:2017 LOW-VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS - PART 5-54: SELECTION AND ERECTION OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - EARTHING ARRANGEMENTS AND PROTECTIVE CONDUCTORS
EN 50368:2003 Cable cleats for electrical installations
NF EN 60027-7 : 2011 LETTER SYMBOLS TO BE USED IN ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY - PART 7: POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION
UNE-EN 61439-6:2013 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies - Part 6: Busbar trunking systems (busways)
IEEE 1453.1-2012 IEEE Guide--Adoption of IEC/TR 61000-3-7:2008, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)--Limits--Assessment of emission limits for the connection of fluctuating installations to MV, HV and EHV power systems
07/30173659 DC : 0 BS EN 62271-200 - HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 200: AC METAL-ENCLOSED SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR FOR RATED VOLTAGES ABOVE 1 KV AND UP TO AND INCLUDING 52 KV
08/30140577 DC : DRAFT JULY 2008 BS EN 60027-7 - LETTER SYMBOLS TO BE USED IN ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY - PART 7: POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION
I.S. EN 62477-1:2012 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR POWER ELECTRONIC CONVERTER SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT - PART 1: GENERAL
IEEE C37.302-2015 IEEE Guide for Fault Current Limiter (FCL) Testing of FCLs Rated above 1000 V AC
UNE-EN 62428:2011 Electric power engineering- Modal components in three-phase AC systems- Quantities and transformations
CEI EN 62271-201 : 2015 HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 201: AC SOLID-INSULATION ENCLOSED SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR FOR RATED VOLTAGES ABOVE 1 KV AND UP TO AND INCLUDING 52 KV
CEI EN 50343 : 2015 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - ROLLING STOCK - RULES FOR INSTALLATION OF CABLING
CEI CLC/TR 50609 : 2014 TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR RADIAL HVDC NETWORKS
EN 50341-1:2012 Overhead electrical lines exceeding AC 1 kV - Part 1: General requirements - Common specifications
IEC TR 61000-3-7:2008 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-7: Limits - Assessment of emission limits for the connection of fluctuating installations to MV, HV and EHV power systems
IEC 62271-1:2017 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 1: Common specifications for alternating current switchgear and controlgear
IEC 60204-1:2016 Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements
UNE-EN 62271-200:2012 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 200: AC metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV
CEI 18-63 : 2013 MOBILE AND FIXED OFFSHORE UNITS - ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS - PART 2: SYSTEM DESIGN
IEC 61914:2015 Cable cleats for electrical installations
12/30253935 DC : DRAFT JUNE 2012 BS EN 62271-201 - HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - AC SOLID-INSULATED ENCLOSED SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR FOR RATED VOLTAGES ABOVE 1 KV AND UP TO AND INCLUDING 52 KV
UNE-IEC/TR 60909-2:2010 IN Short-circuit currents in three-phase a.c. systems - Part 2: Data of electrical equipment for short-circuit current calculations
BS EN 60865-1:2012 Short-circuit currents. Calculation of effects Definitions and calculation methods
06/30150181 DC : DRAFT MAY 2006 IEC 61000-3-7 TR ED.2 - ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATABILITY (EMC) - PART 3-7: LIMITS - ASSESSMENT OF EMISSION LIMITS FOR THE CONNECTION OF FLUCTUATING LOAD INSTALLATIONS TO MV, HV AND EHV POWER SYSTEMS
IEC TR 62655:2013 Tutorial and application guide for high-voltage fuses
14/30310457 DC : 0 BS EN 60143-1 - SERIES CAPACITORS FOR POWER SYSTEMS - PART 1: GENERAL
BS EN 62428:2008 Electric power engineering. Modal components in three- phase a.c. systems. Quantities and transformations
PD IEC/TR 60909-2:2008 Short-circuit currents in three-phase a.c. systems Data of electrical equipment for short-circuit current calculations
UNE-EN 61914:2016 Cable cleats for electrical installations
BS EN 50343 : 2014 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - ROLLING STOCK - RULES FOR INSTALLATION OF CABLING
BIS IS/IEC 62271-200 : 2003 HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 200: A.C. METAL-ENCLOSED SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR FOR RATED VOLTAGES ABOVE 1 KV AND UPTO AND INCLUDING 52 KV
IEC 60909-3:2009 Short-circuit currents in three-phase AC systems - Part 3: Currents during two separate simultaneous line-to-earth short circuits and partial short-circuit currents flowing through earth
IEC TR 62711:2011 MNEMONICS AND DESIGNATIONS OF SYMBOLS FOR MEASURING RELAYS, INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED DEVICE
BS EN 62271-1:2017 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Common specifications for alternating current switchgear and controlgear
BS EN 62271-200:2012 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear AC metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV
CLC/TR 50609:2014 Technical Guidelines for Radial HVDC Networks
I.S. EN 61230:2008 LIVE WORKING - PORTABLE EQUIPMENT FOR EARTHING OR EARTHING AND SHORT-CIRCUITING
I.S. EN 50368:2003 CABLE CLEATS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
BIS IS/IEC 62271-1 : 2007 HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 1: COMMON SPECIFICATIONS
I.S. EN 60909-3:2010 SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENTS IN THREE-PHASE A.C SYSTEMS - PART 3: CURRENTS DURING TWO SEPARATE SIMULTANEOUS LINE-TO-EARTH SHORT-CIRCUITS AND PARTIAL SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENTS FLOWING THROUGH EARTH
CEI EN 50341-1 : 2013 OVERHEAD ELECTRICAL LINES EXCEEDING AC 1 KV - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS - COMMON SPECIFICATIONS
EN 62271-200:2012/AC:2015 HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 200: AC METAL-ENCLOSED SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR FOR RATED VOLTAGES ABOVE 1 KV AND UP TO AND INCLUDING 52 KV (IEC 62271-200:2011)
IEC TR 60865-2:2015 Short-circuit currents - Calculation of effects - Part 2: Examples of calculation
CEI EN 60519-1 : 2016 SAFETY IN INSTALLATIONS FOR ELECTROHEATING AND ELECTROMAGNETIC PROCESSING - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
IEC 60092-202:2016 RLV Electrical installations in ships - Part 202: System design - Protection
13/30288815 DC : 0 BS EN 61914 - CABLE CLEATS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
07/30130630 DC : 0 BS 7430 - CODE OF PRACTICE FOR EARTHING
PD IEC/TR 62655:2013 Tutorial and application guide for high-voltage fuses
15/30290209 DC : 0 BS IEC 60092-202 ED 5.0 - ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS IN SHIPS - PART 202: SYSTEM DESIGN - PROTECTION
BS EN 61914:2016 Cable cleats for electrical installations
PD IEC/TR 60865-2:2015 Short-circuit currents. Calculation of effects Examples of calculation
BS EN 61230:2008 Live working. Portable equipment for earthing or earthing and short-circuiting
BS EN 50368:2003 Cable cleats for electrical installations
08/30186863 DC : DRAFT JULY 2008 BS EN ISO 4414 - PNEUMATIC FLUID POWER - GENERAL RULES AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR SYSTEMS AND THEIR COMPONENTS
PD IEC/TR 61869-100:2017 Instrument transformers Guidance for application of current transformers in power system protection
07/30170224 DC : DRAFT AUG 2007 BS EN 61230 - LIVE WORKING - PORTABLE EQUIPMENT FOR EARTHING OR EARTHING AND SHORT-CIRCUITING
I.S. HD 60364-5-54:2011 LOW-VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS - PART 5-54: SELECTION AND ERECTION OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - EARTHING ARRANGEMENTS AND PROTECTIVE CONDUCTORS
I.S. EN 60027-7:2010 LETTER SYMBOLS TO BE USED IN ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY - PART 7: POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION
I.S. EN 61439-6:2012 LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR ASSEMBLIES - PART 6: BUSBAR TRUNKING SYSTEMS (BUSWAYS) (IEC 61439-6:2012 (EQV))
S.R. HD 60364-5-54:2011 LOW-VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS - PART 5-54: SELECTION AND ERECTION OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - EARTHING ARRANGEMENTS AND PROTECTIVE CONDUCTORS
I.S. EN 60865-1:2012 SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENTS - CALCULATION OF EFFECTS - PART 1: DEFINITION AND CALCULATION METHODS (IEC 60865-1:2011 (EQV))
IEC 61892-2:2012 Mobile and fixed offshore units - Electrical installations - Part 2: System design
I.S. EN 50343:2014 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - ROLLING STOCK - RULES FOR INSTALLATION OF CABLING
IEC 60909-3:2009 RLV Short-circuit currents in three-phase AC systems - Part 3: Currents during two separate simultaneous line-to-earth short circuits and partial short-circuit currents flowing through earth
IEC 60364-5-54:2011 Low-voltage electrical installations - Part 5-54: Selection and erection of electrical equipment - Earthing arrangements and protective conductors
IEC TR 61869-100:2017 Instrument transformers - Part 100: Guidance for application of current transformers in power system protection
IEC 60092-202:2016 Electrical installations in ships - Part 202: System design - Protection
IEC 60519-1:2015 Safety in installations for electroheating and electromagnetic processing - Part 1: General requirements
13/30277685 DC : 0 BS EN 60519-1 - SAFETY IN INSTALLATIONS FOR ELECTROHEATING AND ELECTROMAGNETIC PROCESSING - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
IEC 62477-1:2012+AMD1:2016 CSV Safety requirements for power electronic converter systems and equipment - Part 1: General
IEC 61439-6:2012 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies - Part 6: Busbar trunking systems (busways)
UNE-EN 62271-201:2015 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 201: AC solid-insulation enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV
IEC 60027-7:2010 Letter symbols to be used in electrical technology - Part 7: Power generation, transmission and distribution
PREN 50341-1 : DRAFT 2012 OVERHEAD ELECTRICAL LINES EXCEEDING AC 1 KV - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS - COMMON SPECIFICATIONS
12/30260570 DC : 0 BS EN 50341-1 - OVERHEAD ELECTRICAL LINES EXCEEDING AC 1 KV - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS - COMMON SPECIFICATIONS
I.S. EN 50341-1:2012 OVERHEAD ELECTRICAL LINES EXCEEDING AC 1 KV - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS - COMMON SPECIFICATIONS
BS EN 60143-1:2015 Series capacitors for power systems General
PD IEC/TR 62711:2011 Mnemonics and designations of symbols for measuring relays, instruments and related device
BS EN 60909-3:2010 Short-circuit currents in three-phase a.c systems Currents during two separate simultaneous line-to-earth short-circuits and partial short-circuit currents flowing through earth
15/30265353 DC : 0 BS EN 62271-1 ED 2 - HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 1: COMMON SPECIFICATIONS FOR ALTERNATING CURRENT SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR
BS EN 61439-6:2012 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies Busbar trunking systems (busways)
S.R. CLC/TR 50609:2014 TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR RADIAL HVDC NETWORKS
PD CLC/TR 50609:2014 Technical Guidelines for Radial HVDC Networks
11/30249994 DC : DRAFT JULY 2011 BS 7430 - CODE OF PRACTICE FOR PROTECTIVE EARTHING OF ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
CEI EN 61439-6 : 2013 LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR ASSEMBLIES - PART 6: BUSBAR TRUNKING SYSTEMS (BUSWAYS)
BS EN 62271-201:2014 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear AC solid-insulation enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV
BS EN 60027-7:2010 Letter symbols to be used in electrical technology Power generation, transmission and distribution
PD IEC TR 60909-1:2002 Short-circuit currents in three-phase a.c. systems Factors for the calculation of short-circuit currents according to IEC 60909-0
PD IEC/TR 61000-3-7:2008 Electromagnetic compatability (EMC) Limits. Assessment of emission limits for the connection of fluctuating installations to MV, HV and EHV power systems
UNE-EN 60865-1:2013 Short-circuit currents - Calculation of effects - Part 1: Definitions and calculation methods
UNE-EN 61230:2011 Live working - Portable equipment for earthing or earthing and short-circuiting
I.S. EN 60143-1:2015 SERIES CAPACITORS FOR POWER SYSTEMS - PART 1: GENERAL
IEEE 551 : 2006 CALCULATING SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENTS IN INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL POWER SYSTEMS
BS IEC 61892-2:2012 Mobile and fixed offshore units. Electrical installations System design
I.S. EN 62271-200:2012 HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 200: A.C. METAL-ENCLOSED SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR FOR RATED VOLTAGES ABOVE 1 KV AND UP TO AND INCLUDING 52 KV (IEC 62271-200:2011 (EQV))
I.S. EN 62271-1:2017 HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 1: COMMON SPECIFICATIONS FOR ALTERNATING CURRENT SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR
I.S. EN 60519-1:2015 SAFETY IN INSTALLATIONS FOR ELECTROHEATING AND ELECTROMAGNETIC PROCESSING - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
I.S. EN 62271-201:2014 HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 201: AC SOLID-INSULATION ENCLOSED SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR FOR RATED VOLTAGES ABOVE 1 KV AND UP TO AND INCLUDING 52 KV
EN 62477-1:2012/A1:2017 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR POWER ELECTRONIC CONVERTER SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT - PART 1: GENERAL (IEC 62477-1:2012/A1:2016)
IEC 62271-201:2014 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 201: AC solid-insulation enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV
07/30170388 DC : 0 BS EN 60364-5-54 - LOW VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS - PART 5-54: SELECTION AND ERECTION OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - EARTHING ARRANGEMENTS, PROTECTIVE CONDUCTORS AND PROTECTIVE BONDING CONDUCTORS
IEC 60865-1:2011 Short-circuit currents - Calculation of effects - Part 1: Definitions and calculation methods
IEC 62271-200:2011 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 200: AC metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV
EN 60865-1:2012 Short-circuit currents - Calculation of effects - Part 1: Definitions and calculation methods
EN 61914:2016 Cable cleats for electrical installations
EN 61439-6:2012 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies - Part 6: Busbar trunking systems (busways)
EN 60027-7:2010 Letter symbols to be used in electrical technology - Part 7: Power generation, transmission and distribution
EN 50343 : 2014 AMD 1 2017 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - ROLLING STOCK - RULES FOR INSTALLATION OF CABLING
EN 60909-3:2010 Short-circuit currents in three-phase a.c systems - Part 3: Currents during two separate simultaneous line-to-earth short-circuits and partial short-circuit currents flowing through earth
CEI EN IEC 62271-200:2022 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 200: AC metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV
CSA C61000.3.7 :2009 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 3-7: LIMITS - ASSESSMENT OF EMISSION LIMITS FOR THE CONNECTION OF FLUCTUATING INSTALLATIONS TO MV, HV AND EHV POWER SYSTEMS
CSA C61000.3.7 : 2009 : R2014 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 3-7: LIMITS - ASSESSMENT OF EMISSION LIMITS FOR THE CONNECTION OF FLUCTUATING INSTALLATIONS TO MV, HV AND EHV POWER SYSTEMS
UNE-HD 60364-5-54:2015 Low-voltage electrical installations - Part 5-54: Selection and erection of electrical equipment - Earthing arrangements and protective conductors

IEC 60038:2009 IEC standard voltages
IEC 60050-131:2002 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 131: Circuit theory
IEC 60986:2000+AMD1:2008 CSV Short-circuit temperature limits of electric cables with rated voltages from 6 kV (<em>U</em><sub>m</sub> = 7,2 kV) up to 30 kV (<em>U</em><sub>m</sub> = 36 kV)
IEC 60909-3:2009 Short-circuit currents in three-phase AC systems - Part 3: Currents during two separate simultaneous line-to-earth short circuits and partial short-circuit currents flowing through earth
IEC 60050-195:1998 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 195: Earthing and protection against electric shock
IEC 60050-151:2001 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 151: Electrical and magnetic devices
IEC 60949:1988 Calculation of thermally permissible short-circuit currents, taking into account non-adiabatic heating effects
IEC 60865-1:2011 Short-circuit currents - Calculation of effects - Part 1: Definitions and calculation methods
IEC 62428:2008 Electric power engineering - Modal components in three-phase a.c. systems - Quantities and transformations

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