EN 61400-21:2008
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
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WIND TURBINES - PART 21: MEASUREMENT AND ASSESSMENT OF POWER QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF GRID CONNECTED WIND TURBINES
05-02-2022
07-11-2008
FOREWORD
INTRODUCTION
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Symbols and units
5 Abbreviations
6 Wind turbine power quality characteristic parameters
6.1 General
6.2 Wind turbine specification
6.3 Voltage fluctuations
6.3.1 General
6.3.2 Continuous operation
6.3.3 Switching operations
6.4 Current harmonics, interharmonics and higher frequency
components
6.5 Response to voltage drops
6.6 Active power
6.6.1 Maximum measured power
6.6.2 Ramp rate limitation
6.6.3 Set-point control
6.7 Reactive power
6.7.1 Reactive power capability
6.7.2 Set-point control
6.8 Grid protection
6.9 Reconnection time
7 Test procedures
7.1 General
7.1.1 Test validity
7.1.2 Test conditions
7.1.3 Test equipment
7.2 Wind turbine specification
7.3 Voltage fluctuations
7.3.1 General
7.3.2 Fictitious grid
7.3.3 Continuous operation
7.3.4 Switching operations
7.4 Current harmonics, interharmonics and higher frequency
components
7.5 Response to temporary voltage drop
7.6 Active power
7.6.1 Maximum measured power
7.6.2 Ramp rate limitation
7.6.3 Set point control
7.7 Reactive power
7.7.1 Reactive power capability
7.7.2 Set point control
7.8 Grid protection
7.9 Reconnection time
8 Assessment of power quality
8.1 General
8.2 Voltage fluctuations
8.2.1 General
8.2.2 Continuous operation
8.2.3 Switching operations
8.3 Current harmonics, interharmonics and higher frequency
components
Annex A (informative) Sample report format
Annex B (informative) Voltage fluctuations and flicker
Annex C (informative) Measurement of active power, reactive
power and voltage
Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international
publications with their corresponding European
publications
Bibliography
IEC 61400-21:2008 covers the definition and specification of the quantities to be determined for characterizing the power quality of a grid connected wind turbine; measurement procedures for quantifying the characteristics; and procedures for assessing compliance with power quality requirements, including estimation of the power quality expected from the wind turbine type.
Committee |
TC 88
|
DocumentType |
Standard
|
PublisherName |
European Committee for Standards - Electrical
|
Status |
Superseded
|
SupersededBy |
Standards | Relationship |
VDE 0127-21 : 2009 | Identical |
UNE-EN 61400-21:2009 | Identical |
NBN EN 61400-21 : 2010 | Identical |
PN EN 61400-21 : 2009 | Identical |
BS EN 61400-21:2008 | Identical |
I.S. EN 61400-21:2008 | Identical |
NF EN 61400-21 : 2009 | Identical |
DIN EN 61400-21 : 2009 | Identical |
IEC 61400-21:2008 | Identical |
NEN EN IEC 61400-21 : 2009 | Identical |
CEI EN 61400-21 : 2011 | Identical |
BS EN 61800-5-2:2017 | Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems Safety requirements. Functional |
BS EN 61400-27-1:2015 | Wind turbines Electrical simulation models. Wind turbines |
CEI EN 61400-22 : 2011 | WIND TURBINES - PART 22: CONFORMITY TESTING AND CERTIFICATION |
EN 61400-2:2014 | Wind turbines - Part 2: Small wind turbines |
EN 61800-5-2:2017 | Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 5-2: Safety requirements - Functional |
BS EN 61400-1 : 2005 | WIND TURBINES - PART 1: DESIGN REQUIREMENTS |
I.S. EN 61400-27-1:2015 | WIND TURBINES - PART 27-1: ELECTRICAL SIMULATION MODELS - WIND TURBINES |
EN 61400-1:2005/A1:2010 | WIND TURBINES - PART 1: DESIGN REQUIREMENTS |
CEI CLC/TR 50373 : 2005 | WIND TURBINES - ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY |
EN IEC 62933-2-1:2018 | Electrical energy storage (EES) systems - Part 2-1: Unit parameters and testing methods - General specification |
I.S. EN IEC 62933-2-1:2018 | ELECTRICAL ENERGY STORAGE (EES) SYSTEMS - PART 2-1: UNIT PARAMETERS AND TESTING METHODS - GENERAL SPECIFICATION |
TR 102 532 : 1.2.1 | ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING (EE); THE USE OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOLUTIONS IN TELECOMMUNICATION INSTALLATIONS |
UNE-EN 61400-22:2011 | Wind turbines - Part 22: Conformity testing and certification |
EN 61400-27-1:2015 | Wind turbines - Part 27-1: Electrical simulation models - Wind turbines |
I.S. EN 61400-1:2005 | WIND TURBINES - PART 1: DESIGN REQUIREMENTS |
PD CLC/TR 50373:2004 | Wind turbines. Electromagnetic compatibility |
CEI EN 61800-5-2 : 2009 | ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 5-2: SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - FUNCTIONAL |
CLC/TR 50373:2004 | Wind turbines - Electromagnetic compatibility |
EN 61400-22:2011 | Wind turbines - Part 22: Conformity testing and certification |
CEI EN 61400-27-1 : 2016 | WIND TURBINES - PART 27-1: ELECTRICAL SIMULATION MODELS - WIND TURBINES |
I.S. EN 61400-22:2011 | WIND TURBINES - PART 22: CONFORMITY TESTING AND CERTIFICATION |
I.S. EN 61800-5-2:2017 | ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 5-2: SAFETY REQUIREMENTS - FUNCTIONAL |
IEC 61800-3:2017 | Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 3: EMC requirements and specific test methods |
EN 60044-2:1999/A2:2003 | INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS - PART 2: INDUCTIVE VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS |
IEC 60050-415:1999 | International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 415: Wind turbine generator systems |
EN 61000-4-30:2015/AC:2017-01 | ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 4-30: TESTING AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES - POWER QUALITY MEASUREMENT METHODS (IEC 61000-4-30:2015/COR1:2016) |
IEC 61400-12-1:2017 | Wind energy generation systems - Part 12-1: Power performance measurements of electricity producing wind turbines |
EN 61000-3-3:2013 | ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 3-3: LIMITS - LIMITATION OF VOLTAGE CHANGES, VOLTAGE FLUCTUATIONS AND FLICKER IN PUBLIC LOW-VOLTAGE SUPPLY SYSTEMS, FOR EQUIPMENT WITH RATED CURRENT <= 16 A PER PHASE AND NOT SUBJECT TO CONDITIONAL CONNECTION (IEC 61000-3-3:2013) |
IEC 60044-2:1997+AMD1:2000+AMD2:2002 CSV | Instrument transformers - Part 2 : Inductive voltage transformers |
EN 62008:2005 | Performance characteristics and calibration methods for digital data acquisition systems and relevant software |
EN 61000-4-7:2002/A1:2009 | ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 4-7: TESTING AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES - GENERAL GUIDE ON HARMONICS AND INTERHARMONICS MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION, FOR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT CONNECTED THERETO (IEC 61000-4-7:2002/A1:2008) |
IEC 62008:2005 | Performance characteristics and calibration methods for digital data acquisition systems and relevant software |
EN 61400-1:2005/A1:2010 | WIND TURBINES - PART 1: DESIGN REQUIREMENTS |
EN 61400-12-1:2017 | Wind energy generation systems - Part 12-1: Power performance measurement of electricity producing wind turbines |
IEC 60044-1:1996+AMD1:2000+AMD2:2002 CSV | Instrument transformers - Part 1: Current transformers |
IEC 61000-4-15:2010 | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-15: Testing and measurement techniques - Flickermeter - Functional and design specifications |
IEC TR 61000-3-7:2008 | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-7: Limits - Assessment of emission limits for the connection of fluctuating installations to MV, HV and EHV power systems |
IEC 61000-3-3:2013 RLV | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-3: Limits - Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems, for equipment with rated current ≤ 16 A per phase and not subject to conditional connection |
IEC 61000-4-7:2002+AMD1:2008 CSV | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-7: Testing and measurement techniques - General guide on harmonics and interharmonics measurements and instrumentation, for power supply systems and equipment connected thereto |
EN 61800-3 : 2004 AMD 1 2012 | ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS - PART 3: EMC REQUIREMENTS AND SPECIFIC TEST METHODS (IEC 61800-3:2004/A1:2011) |
EN 60044-1:1999/A2:2003 | INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS - PART 1: CURRENT TRANSFORMERS |
IEC TR 61000-3-6:2008 | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-6: Limits - Assessment of emission limits for the connection of distorting installations to MV, HV and EHV power systems |
IEC 61400-1:2005+AMD1:2010 CSV | Wind turbines - Part 1: Design requirements |
EN 61000-4-15:2011 | Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-15: Testing and measurement techniques - Flickermeter - Functional and design specifications |
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