EN 16028:2012
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
Railway applications - Wheel/rail friction management - Lubricants for trainborne and trackside applications
07-06-2022
18-07-2012
Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Legislative compliance
5 Approval procedure
6 Control and monitoring of product
7 Technical datasheet
8 Tests
9 Packaging, labelling and storage
Annex A (normative) - Requirements for lubricants
and testing
Annex B (normative) - Water wash-off test
Annex C (informative) - Corrosion test on steel
Annex D (informative) - Behaviour at an elevated
temperature - Adhesion on steel sheet
Annex E (informative) - Determination of the volatile
constituents in greases
Annex F (informative) - Peak forming and droop
Annex G (informative) - Low-temperature torque (rheometer
measurement at -20 degrees C and -30 degrees C)
Annex H (informative) - Miscibility with flange/rail lubricants
in use - greases
Annex I (informative) - Miscibility with flange/rail lubricants
in use - oils
Annex J (informative) - Determination of low temperature
cone penetration of greases
Annex K (informative) - Functional test on specific equipment
Annex L (informative) - Solid stick testing on twin-disc machine
Annex M (informative) - Lubricant product performance - Field
assessment
Bibliography
This European Standard specifies the requirements of lubricants intended for lubrication of the wheel-rail interface between the wheel flange and the rail gauge corner (active interface) applied either directly or indirectly to the wheel flange or to the rail to achieve an acceptable level of friction and wear.It covers the approval procedure, the method of testing and routine control/monitoring of the lubricant.
| Committee |
CEN/TC 256
|
| DocumentType |
Standard
|
| PublisherName |
Comite Europeen de Normalisation
|
| Status |
Superseded
|
| Standards | Relationship |
| ONORM EN 16028 : 2013 | Identical |
| NF EN 16028 : 2012 | Identical |
| UNE-EN 16028:2013 | Identical |
| SN EN 16028:2012 | Identical |
| DIN EN 16028:2012-10 | Identical |
| NBN EN 16028 : 2012 | Identical |
| UNI EN 16028 : 2012 | Identical |
| PN EN 16028 : 2012 | Identical |
| NEN EN 16028 : 2012 | Identical |
| NS EN 16028 : 2012 | Identical |
| I.S. EN 16028:2012 | Identical |
| BS EN 16028:2012 | Identical |
| ISO 3016:1994 | Petroleum products Determination of pour point |
| DIN 51811:2013-11 (Draft) | TESTING OF LUBRICANTS - TESTING OF CORROSIVENESS TO COPPER OF GREASES - COPPER STRIP TARNISH TEST |
| ISO 5659-1:1996 | Plastics Smoke generation Part 1: Guidance on optical-density testing |
| DIN 51418-2:2015-03 | X-RAY SPECTROMETRY - X-RAY EMISSION AND X-RAY FLUORESCENCE ANALYSIS (XRF) - PART 2: DEFINITIONS AND BASIC PRINCIPLES FOR MEASUREMENTS, CALIBRATION AND EVALUATION OF RESULTS |
| DIN 51777-2:1974-09 | TESTING OF MINERAL OIL HYDROCARBONS AND SOLVENTS; DETERMINATION OF WATER CONTENT ACCORDING TO KARL FISCHER; INDIRECT METHOD |
| ISO 3675:1998 | Crude petroleum and liquid petroleum products Laboratory determination of density Hydrometer method |
| EN ISO 3104:1996 | Petroleum products - Transparent and opaque liquids - Determination of kinematic viscosity and calculation of dynamic viscosity (ISO 3104:1994) |
| ISO 11007:1997 | Petroleum products and lubricants Determination of rust-prevention characteristics of lubricating greases |
| DIN 51451:2004-09 | TESTING OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS - ANALYSIS BY INFRARED SPECTROMETRY - GENERAL WORKING PRINCIPLES |
| ISO 6743-99:2002 | Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) — Classification — Part 99: General |
| DIN 51418-1:2008-08 | X-RAY SPECTROMETRY - X-RAY EMISSION- AND X-RAY FLUORESCENCE ANALYSIS (XRF) - PART 1: DEFINITIONS AND BASIC PRINCIPLES |
| ISO 5659-2:2017 | Plastics — Smoke generation — Part 2: Determination of optical density by a single-chamber test |
| ISO 7120:1987 | Petroleum products and lubricants — Petroleum oils and other fluids — Determination of rust-preventing characteristics in the presence of water |
| EN ISO 12185:1996 | Crude petroleum and petroleum products - Determination of density - Oscillating U-tube method (ISO 12185:1996) |
| EN ISO 9408:1999 | Water quality - Evaluation of ultimate aerobic biodegradability of organic compounds in aqueous medium by determination of oxygen demand in a closed respirometer (ISO 9408:1999) |
| EN ISO 5659-2:2017 | Plastics - Smoke generation - Part 2: Determination of optical density by a single-chamber test (ISO 5659-2:2017) |
| DIN 51810-1:2016-09 (Draft) | TESTING OF LUBRICANTS - TESTING RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF LUBRICATING GREASES - PART 1: DETERMINATION OF SHEAR VISCOSITY BY ROTATIONAL VISCOSIMETER AND THE SYSTEM OF CONE/PLATE |
| DIN 51817:2014-08 | Testing of lubricants - Determination of oil separation from greases under static conditions |
| ISO 2137:2007 | Petroleum products and lubricants Determination of cone penetration of lubricating greases and petrolatum |
| ISO 9408:1999 | Water quality — Evaluation of ultimate aerobic biodegradability of organic compounds in aqueous medium by determination of oxygen demand in a closed respirometer |
| ISO 2160:1998 | Petroleum products Corrosiveness to copper Copper strip test |
| EN ISO 4589-1:2017 | Plastics - Determination of burning behaviour by oxygen index - Part 1: General requirements (ISO 4589-1:2017) |
| ISO 20623:2003 | Petroleum and related products Determination of the extreme-pressure and anti-wear properties of fluids Four ball method (European conditions) |
| EN ISO 3675:1998 | Crude petroleum and liquid petroleum products - Laboratory determination of density - Hydrometer method (ISO 3675:1998) |
| ISO 6743-1:2002 | Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) — Classification — Part 1: Family A (Total loss systems) |
| EN ISO 5659-1:1999 | Plastics - Smoke generation - Part 1: Guidance on optical-density testing (ISO 5659-1:1996) |
| DIN 51398:1983-07 | TESTING OF LUBRICANTS; PROCEDURE FOR MEASUREMENT OF LOW TEMPERATURE APPARENT VISCOSITY BY MEANS OF THE BROOKFIELD VISCOMETER (LIQUID BATH METHOD) |
| ISO/TR 5659-3:1999 | Plastics Smoke generation Part 3: Determination of optical density by a dynamic-flow method |
| DIN 51820-1:1989-02 | TESTING OF LUBRICANTS; ANALYSIS OF GREASES BY INFRARED SPECTROMETRY; TAKING & EVALUATING AN INFRARED SPECTRUM |
| ISO 12185:1996 | Crude petroleum and petroleum products — Determination of density — Oscillating U-tube method |
| ISO 6072:2011 | Rubber Compatibility between hydraulic fluids and standard elastomeric materials |
| DIN 51805:1974-08 | TESTING OF LUBRICANTS; DETERMINATION OF FLOW PRESSURE OF LUBRICATING GREASES, KESTERNICH METHOD |
| ISO 7827:2010 | Water quality Evaluation of the "ready", "ultimate" aerobic biodegradability of organic compounds in an aqueous medium Method by analysis of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) |
| ISO 3733:1999 | Petroleum products and bituminous materials — Determination of water — Distillation method |
| ISO 9772:2012 | Cellular plastics Determination of horizontal burning characteristics of small specimens subjected to a small flame |
| ISO 3146:2000 | Plastics — Determination of melting behaviour (melting temperature or melting range) of semi-crystalline polymers by capillary tube and polarizing-microscope methods |
| ISO 1183-1:2012 | Plastics Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics Part 1: Immersion method, liquid pyknometer method and titration method |
| EN ISO 7827:2012 | Water quality - Evaluation of the "ready", "ultimate" aerobic biodegradability of organic compounds in an aqueous medium - Method by analysis of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) (ISO 7827:2010) |
| EN ISO 10707:1997 | Water quality - Evaluation in an aqueous medium of the "ultimate" aerobic biodegradability of organic compounds - Method by analysis of biochemical oxygen demand (closed bottle test) (ISO 10707:1994) |
| DIN 51350-5:2015-03 | TESTING OF LUBRICANTS - TESTING IN THE FOUR-BALL TESTER - PART 5: DETERMINATION OF WEARING CHARACTERISTICS FOR CONSISTENT LUBRICANTS |
| EN ISO 4589-2:2017 | Plastics - Determination of burning behaviour by oxygen index - Part 2: Ambient-temperature test (ISO 4589-2:2017) |
| EN 10130:2006 | Cold rolled low carbon steel flat products for cold forming - Technical delivery conditions |
| EN ISO 9439:2000 | Water quality - Evaluation of ultimate aerobic biodegradability of organic compounds in aqueous medium - Carbon dioxide evolution test (ISO 9439:1999) |
| ISO 4589-2:2017 | Plastics — Determination of burning behaviour by oxygen index — Part 2: Ambient-temperature test |
| EN ISO 2592:2017 | Petroleum and related products - Determination of flash and fire points - Cleveland open cup method (ISO 2592:2017) |
| EN ISO 868:2003 | Plastics and ebonite - Determination of indentation hardness by means of a durometer (Shore hardness) (ISO 868:2003) |
| ISO 2049:1996 | Petroleum products Determination of colour (ASTM scale) |
| DIN 51350-4:2015-03 | TESTING OF LUBRICANTS - TESTING IN THE FOUR-BALL TESTER - PART 4: DETERMINATION OF WELDING LOAD OF CONSISTENT LUBRICANTS |
| EN ISO 2160:1998 | Petroleum products - Corrosiveness to copper - Copper strip test (ISO 2160:1998) |
| ISO 760:1978 | Determination of water Karl Fischer method (General method) |
| EN 15427:2008+A1:2010 | Railway applications - Wheel/rail friction management - Flange lubrication |
| ISO 2176:1995 | Petroleum products — Lubricating grease — Determination of dropping point |
| ISO 4589-1:2017 | Plastics — Determination of burning behaviour by oxygen index — Part 1: General requirements |
| EN ISO 1183-1:2012 | Plastics - Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics - Part 1: Immersion method, liquid pyknometer method and titration method (ISO 1183-1:2012) |
| ISO 868:2003 | Plastics and ebonite — Determination of indentation hardness by means of a durometer (Shore hardness) |
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