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EN 1371-1:2011

Current

Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Founding - Liquid penetrant testing- Part 1: Sand, gravity die and low pressure die castings

Published date

23-11-2011

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Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Conditions for liquid penetrant testing
4 Method of testing
5 Acceptance criteria
6 Classification of the indications and interpretation
  of results
7 Retesting
8 Post-examination cleaning procedures
9 Test report
Annex A (normative) - Conversion of severity levels of
        linear (LP) and aligned (AP) indications
Annex B (informative) - Nature of discontinuities and types
        of corresponding liquid penetrant indications
Annex C (informative) - Reference figures - Non-linear
        isolated indications designated SP
Annex D (informative) - Reference figures - Non-linear
        indications designated SP and CP
Annex E (informative) - Reference figures - Linear and aligned
        indications designated LP and AP
Annex F (informative) - Model of a liquid penetrant test report
Annex G (informative) - Significant technical changes
        between this European Standard and the previous
        edition
Bibliography

This European Standard specifies a liquid penetrant testing method for castings produced in conventional sand moulds, by gravity and low-pressure die casting, except for investment castings and high-pressure die castings. This European Standard applies to all cast metals, except copper-tin and/or copper-tin-lead alloy castings, where copper is the major constituent.

Committee
CEN/TC 190
DevelopmentNote
Supersedes PREN 1371-1. (12/2011)
DocumentType
Standard
PublisherName
Comite Europeen de Normalisation
Status
Current

Standards Relationship
NBN EN 1371-1 : 2012 Identical
I.S. EN 1371-1:2011 Identical
PN EN 1371-1 : 2012 Identical
NF EN 1371-1 : 2011 Identical
NEN EN 1371-1 : 2011 Identical
SN EN 1371-1 : 2012 Identical
UNI EN 1371-1 : 2012 Identical
NS EN 1371-1 : 2011 Identical
UNE-EN 1371-1:2012 Identical
DIN EN 1371-1:2012-02 Identical
BS EN 1371-1:2011 Identical

UNI EN 14587-3 : 2012 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - FLASH BUTT WELDING OF RAILS - PART 3: WELDING IN ASSOCIATION WITH CROSSING CONSTRUCTION
PREN 14141 : DRAFT 2011 VALVES FOR NATURAL GAS TRANSPORTATION IN PIPELINES - PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS
13/30286636 DC : 0 BS EN 1559-4 - FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 4: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ALUMINIUM ALLOY CASTINGS
14/30258527 DC : 0 BS EN 16725 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - RESTORATION AND REPAIR OF MANGANESE CROSSINGS
14/30301152 DC : 0 BS EN 12392 - ALUMINIUM AND ALUMINIUM ALLOYS - WROUGHT PRODUCTS AND CAST PRODUCTS - SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PRODUCTS INTENDED FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PRESSURE EQUIPMENT
PREN 12392 : DRAFT 2014 ALUMINIUM AND ALUMINIUM ALLOYS - WROUGHT PRODUCTS AND CAST PRODUCTS - SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PRODUCTS INTENDED FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PRESSURE EQUIPMENT
UNE-EN 14587-3:2013 Railway applications - Track - Flash butt welding of rails - Part 3: Welding in association with crossing construction
I.S. EN 15776:2011 UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS - REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PRESSURE VESSELS AND PRESSURE PARTS CONSTRUCTED FROM CAST IRON WITH AN ELONGATION AFTER FRACTURE EQUAL OR LESS THAN 15%
I.S. EN 16725:2016 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - RESTORATION AND REPAIR OF MANGANESE CROSSINGS
17/30244737 DC : 0 BS EN 17149 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - FATIGUE STRENGTH ASSESSMENT OF RAILWAY VEHICLE STRUCTURES BASED ON CUMULATIVE DAMAGE
UNE-EN 15776:2011 Unfired pressure vessels - Requirements for the design and fabrication of pressure vessels and pressure parts constructed from cast iron with an elongation after fracture equal or less than 15 %
EN 1559-3:2011 Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 3: Additional requirements for iron castings
DIN EN 1371-2:2015-04 Founding - Liquid penetrant testing - Part 2: Investment castings; German version EN 1371-2:2015
DIN EN 1982:2016-01 (Draft) COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS - INGOTS AND CASTINGS
BS EN 14141:2013 Valves for natural gas transportation in pipelines. Performance requirements and tests
UNE-EN 1559-1:2011 Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 1: General
BS EN 1559-1:2011 Founding. Technical conditions of delivery General
I.S. EN 1371-2:2015 FOUNDING - LIQUID PENETRANT INSPECTION - PART 2: INVESTMENT CASTINGS
EN 13411-6:2004+A1:2008 Terminations for steel wire ropes - Safety - Part 6: Asymmetric wedge socket
EN 12392:2016 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Wrought products and cast products - Special requirements for products intended for the production of pressure equipment
BS EN 15689:2009 Railway applications. Track. Switches and crossings. Crossing components made of cast austenitic manganese steel
I.S. EN 10213:2007 STEEL CASTINGS FOR PRESSURE PURPOSES
I.S. EN 15689:2009 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - SWITCHES AND CROSSINGS - CROSSING COMPONENTS MADE OF CAST AUSTENITIC MANGANESE STEEL
17/30357386 DC : 0 BS EN 13001-3-5 AMD 1 - CRANES - GENERAL DESIGN - PART 3-5: LIMIT STATES AND PROOF OF COMPETENCE OF FORGED AND CAST HOOKS
PREN 1559-4 : DRAFT 2013 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 4: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ALUMINIUM ALLOY CASTINGS
07/30165591 DC : 0 BS EN 15689 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - SWITCHES AND CROSSINGS - CAST AUSTENITIC MANGANESE STEEL FOR CROSSING COMPONENTS
BS EN 13445-6 : 2014 UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS - PART 6: REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PRESSURE VESSELS AND PRESSURE PARTS CONSTRUCTED FROM SPHEROIDAL GRAPHITE CAST IRON
UNE-EN 16668:2016 Industrial valves - Requirements and testing for metallic valves as pressure accessories
I.S. EN 16668:2016 INDUSTRIAL VALVES - REQUIREMENTS AND TESTING FOR METALLIC VALVES AS PRESSURE ACCESSORIES
BS EN 1999-1-1 : 2007 EUROCODE 9: DESIGN OF ALUMINIUM STRUCTURES - PART 1-1: GENERAL STRUCTURAL RULES
I.S. EN 1999-1-1:2007 EUROCODE 9: DESIGN OF ALUMINIUM STRUCTURES - PART 1-1: GENERAL STRUCTURAL RULES (INCLUDING IRISH NATIONAL ANNEX)
EN 13445-6 : 2014 COR 2017 UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS - PART 6: REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PRESSURE VESSELS AND PRESSURE PARTS CONSTRUCTED FROM SPHEROIDAL GRAPHITE CAST IRON
DIN EN 15776:2016-01 Unfired pressure vessels - Requirements for the design and fabrication of pressure vessels and pressure parts constructed from cast iron with an elongation after fracture equal or less than 15 % (includes Amendment A1:2015)
I.S. EN 13445-6:2014 UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS - PART 6: REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PRESSURE VESSELS AND PRESSURE PARTS CONSTRUCTED FROM SPHEROIDAL GRAPHITE CAST IRON
I.S. CEN ISO TR 25107:2006 NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING - GUIDELINES FOR NDT TRAINING SYLLABUSES
EN 1982:2017 Copper and copper alloys - Ingots and castings
DIN EN 1559-5:2015-12 (Draft) FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 5: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MAGNESIUM ALLOY CASTINGS
DIN EN 1559-4:2015-05 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 4: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ALUMINIUM ALLOY CASTINGS
DIN EN 13981-3:2006-12 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Products for structural railway applications, Technical conditions for inspection and delivery - Part 3: Castings
DIN EN 1559-1:2011-05 Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 1: General
BS EN 1559-6:1999 Founding. Technical conditions of delivery Additional requirements for zinc alloy castings
UNE-EN 14141:2014 Valves for natural gas transportation in pipelines - Performance requirements and tests
DIN EN 1559-2:2014-12 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 2: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR STEEL CASTINGS
I.S. EN 1982:2017 COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS - INGOTS AND CASTINGS
I.S. EN 1559-4:2015 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 4: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ALUMINIUM ALLOY CASTINGS
DIN EN 1559-3:2012-01 Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 3: Additional requirements for iron castings
I.S. EN 1559-1:2011 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 1: GENERAL
I.S. EN 13411-6:2004 TERMINATIONS FOR STEEL WIRE ROPES - SAFETY - PART 6: ASYMMETRIC WEDGE SOCKET
I.S. EN 1559-2:2014 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 2 - ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR STEEL CASTINGS
I.S. EN 12392:2016 ALUMINIUM AND ALUMINIUM ALLOYS - WROUGHT PRODUCTS AND CAST PRODUCTS - SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PRODUCTS INTENDED FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PRESSURE EQUIPMENT
I.S. EN 14141:2013 VALVES FOR NATURAL GAS TRANSPORTATION IN PIPELINES - PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS
I.S. EN 1559-3:2011 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 3: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR IRON CASTINGS
I.S. EN 1559-5:2017 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 5: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MAGNESIUM ALLOY CASTINGS
DIN EN 1999-1-1:2014-03 Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures - Part 1-1: General structural rules
PD CEN ISO/TR 25107:2006 Non-destructive testing. Guidelines for NDT training syllabuses
PREN 1559-5 : DRAFT 2015 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 5: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MAGNESIUM ALLOY CASTINGS
DIN EN 14587-3:2013-01 Railway applications - Track - Flash butt welding of rails - Part 3: Welding in association with crossing construction
09/30200834 DC : 0 BS EN 1559-1 - FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 1: GENERAL
UNE-EN 13445-6:2015 Unfired pressure vessels - Part 6: Requirements for the design and fabrication of pressure vessels and pressure parts constructed from spheroidal graphite cast iron
BS EN 15776 : 2011 UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS - REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PRESSURE VESSELS AND PRESSURE PARTS CONSTRUCTED FROM CAST IRON WITH AN ELONGATION AFTER FRACTURE EQUAL OR LESS THAN 15%
CEN ISO/TR 25107:2006 Non-destructive testing - Guidelines for NDT training syllabuses (ISO/TR 25107:2006)
UNE-EN 15689:2011 Railway applications - Track - Switches and crossings - Crossing components made of cast austenitic manganese steel
BS EN 16668 : 2016 INDUSTRIAL VALVES - REQUIREMENTS AND TESTING FOR METALLIC VALVES AS PRESSURE ACCESSORIES
ISO/TR 25107:2006 Non-destructive testing Guidelines for NDT training syllabuses
PREN 1559-2 : DRAFT 2012 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 2: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR STEEL CASTINGS
NF EN 15689 : 2010 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - SWITCHES AND CROSSINGS - CROSSING COMPONENTS MADE OF CAST AUSTENITIC MANGANESE STEEL
DIN EN 12392:2016-08 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Wrought products and cast products - Special requirements for products intended for the production of pressure equipment
DIN EN 1371-1:2012-02 Founding - Liquid penetrant testing - Part 1: Sand, gravity die and low pressure die castings
DIN EN 14141:2013-08 VALVES FOR NATURAL GAS TRANSPORTATION IN PIPELINES - PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS
UNE-EN 1982:2018 Copper and copper alloys - Ingots and castings
BS EN 13411-6 : 2004 TERMINATIONS FOR STEEL WIRE ROPES - SAFETY - PART 6: ASYMMETRIC WEDGE SOCKET
EN 1559-2:2014 Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 2: Additional requirements for steel castings
UNI EN 1559-2 : 2014 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 2: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR STEEL CASTINGS
UNI EN 1559-1 : 2011 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 1: GENERAL
UNI EN 14141 : 2013 VALVES FOR NATURAL GAS TRANSPORTATION IN PIPELINES - PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS
UNI EN 13411-6 : 2009 TERMINATIONS FOR STEEL WIRE ROPES - SAFETY - PART 6: ASYMMETRIC WEDGE SOCKET
UNI EN 1559-3 : 2011 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 3: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR IRON CASTINGS
PREN 1371-1 : DRAFT 2010 FOUNDING - LIQUID PENETRANT INSPECTION - PART 1: SAND, GRAVITY DIE AND LOW PRESSURE DIE CASTINGS
DIN EN 15689:2010-04 Railway applications - Track - Switches and crossings - Crossing components made of cast austenitic manganese steel
08/30176073 DC : DRAFT APR 2008 BS EN 15776 - UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS - ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DE SIGN AND FABRICATION OF PRESSURE VESSELS AND PARTS CONSTRUCTED FROM CAST IRON WITH ELONGATION EQUAL OR LESS THAN 15 PERCENT
15/30327654 DC : 0 BS EN 1559-5 - FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 5: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MAGNESIUM ALLOY CASTINGS
BS EN 14587-3:2012 Railway applications. Track. Flash butt welding of rails Welding in association with crossing construction
13/30274230 DC : 0 BS EN 13445-6:2009/A1 - UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS - REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PRESSURE VESSELS AND PRESSURE PARTS CONSTRUCTED FROM SPHEROIDAL GRAPHITE CAST IRON
BS EN 16725:2016 Railway applications. Track. Restoration and repair of manganese crossings
13/30287824 DC : 0 BS EN 16668 - INDUSTRIAL VALVES - REQUIREMENTS AND TESTING FOR METALLIC VALVES AS PRESSURE ACCESSORIES
UNI EN 1999-1-1 : 2014 EUROCODE 9: DESIGN OF ALUMINIUM STRUCTURES - PART 1-1: GENERAL STRUCTURAL RULES
12/30266615 DC : 0 BS EN 1559-2 - FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 2: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR STEEL CASTINGS
13/30281366 DC : 0 BS EN 1371-2 - FOUNDING - LIQUID PENETRANT TESTING - PART 2: INVESTMENT CASTINGS
09/30195286 DC : 0 BS EN 14587-3 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - FLASH BUTT WELDING OF RAILS - PART 3: WELDING IN ASSOCIATION WITH CROSSING CONSTRUCTION
UNE-EN 10213:2009 Steel castings for pressure purposes
PREN 1371-2 : DRAFT 2013 FOUNDING - LIQUID PENETRANT TESTING - PART 2: INVESTMENT CASTINGS
UNI CEN ISO/TR 25107 : 2012 NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING - GUIDELINES FOR NDT TRAINING SYLLABUSES
KTA 3211.1 : 2015 PRESSURE AND ACTIVITY RETAINING COMPONENTS OF SYSTEMS OUTSIDE THE PRIMARY CIRCUIT - PART 1: MATERIALS
BS EN 12392:2016 Aluminium and aluminium alloys. Wrought products and cast products. Special requirements for products intended for the production of pressure equipment
BS EN 1559-2:2014 Founding. Technical conditions of delivery Additional requirements for steel castings
UNE-EN 1559-3:2012 Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 3: Additional requirements for iron castings
BS EN 1982:2017 Copper and copper alloys. Ingots and castings
UNE-EN 1371-1:2012 Founding - Liquid penetrant testing- Part 1: Sand, gravity die and low pressure die castings
UNE-EN 1559-5:2017 Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 5: Additional requirements for magnesium alloy castings
UNE-EN 1371-2:2015 Founding - Liquid penetrant testing - Part 2: Investment castings
BS EN 13981-3:2006 Aluminium and aluminium alloys. Products for structural railway applications. Technical conditions for inspection and delivery Castings
EN 15776:2011+A1:2015 Unfired pressure vessels - Requirements for the design and fabrication of pressure vessels and pressure parts constructed from cast iron with an elongation after fracture equal or less than 15 %
EN 13981-3:2006 Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Products for structural railway applications - Technical conditions for inspection and delivery - Part 3: Castings
EN 16668:2016+A1:2018 Industrial valves - Requirements and testing for metallic valves as pressure accessories
EN 1371-2:2015 Founding - Liquid penetrant testing - Part 2: Investment castings
EN 15689:2009 Railway applications - Track - Switches and crossings - Crossing components made of cast austenitic manganese steel
EN 1559-5:2017 Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 5: Additional requirements for magnesium alloy castings
EN 1559-6:1998 Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 6: Additional requirements for zinc alloy castings
EN 16725:2016 Railway applications - Track - Restoration and repair of manganese crossings
EN 1559-1:2011 Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 1: General
EN 14141:2013 Valves for natural gas transportation in pipelines - Performance requirements and tests
EN 1559-4:2015 Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 4: Additional requirements for aluminium alloy castings
EN 14587-3:2012 Railway applications - Track - Flash butt welding of rails - Part 3: Welding in association with crossing construction
UNE-EN 16725:2017 Railway applications - Track - Restoration and repair of manganese crossings
11/30248438 DC : 0 BS EN 14141 - VALVES FOR NATURAL GAS TRANSPORTATION IN PIPELINES - PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS
04/30050372 DC : DRAFT JUN 2004 EN 13981-3 - ALUMINIUM AND ALUMINIUM ALLOYS - PRODUCTS FOR STRUCTURAL RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS FOR INSPECTION AND DELIVERY - PART 3: CASTINGS
10/30218970 DC : 0 BS EN 1371-1 - FOUNDING - LIQUID PENETRANT INSPECTION - PART 1: SAND, GRAVITY DIE AND LOW PRESSURE DIE CASTINGS
07/30168419 DC : 0 BS EN 1982 - COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS - INGOTS AND CASTINGS
PREN 1559-1 : DRAFT 2009 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 1: GENERAL
I.S. EN 14587-3:2012 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - FLASH BUTT WELDING OF RAILS - PART 3: WELDING IN ASSOCIATION WITH CROSSING CONSTRUCTION
UNI EN 15689 : 2010 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - SWITCHES AND CROSSINGS - CROSSING COMPONENTS MADE OF CAST AUSTENIC MANGANESE STEEL
DIN EN 10213:2016-10 STEEL CASTINGS FOR PRESSURE PURPOSES
BS EN 1559-4:2015 Founding. Technical conditions of delivery Additional requirements for aluminium alloy castings
BS EN 1371-2:2015 Founding. Liquid penetrant testing Investment castings
BS EN 10213 : 2007 STEEL CASTINGS FOR PRESSURE PURPOSES
BS EN 1559-5:2017 Founding. Technical conditions of delivery Additional requirements for magnesium alloy castings
BS EN 1371-1:2011 Founding. Liquid penetrant testing Sand, gravity die and low pressure die castings
BS EN 1559-3:2011 Founding. Technical conditions of delivery Additional requirements for iron castings
DIN EN 13411-6:2009-04 TERMINATIONS FOR STEEL WIRE ROPES - SAFETY - PART 6: ASYMMETRIC WEDGE SOCKET
EN 10213:2007+A1:2016 Steel castings for pressure purposes

ISO 3059:2012 Non-destructive testing — Penetrant testing and magnetic particle testing — Viewing conditions
EN 473:2008 Non-destructive testing - Qualification and certification of NDT personnel - General principles
EN 1370:2011 Founding - Examination of surface condition
EN 571-1:1997 Non destructive testing - Penetrant testing - Part 1: General principles
EN ISO 3059:2012 Non-destructive testing - Penetrant testing and magnetic particle testing - Viewing conditions (ISO 3059:2012)

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