BS 6700:1997
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
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Specification for design, installation, testing and maintenance of services supplying water for domestic use within buildings and their curtilages
Hardcopy , PDF
29-12-2006
English
15-04-1997
Committees responsible
Foreword
Specification
Section 1. General
1.1 Scope
1.2 References
1.3 Definitions
1.4 Materials
Section 2. Design considerations
2.1 Initial procedures
2.2 Cold water services
2.3 Hot water services
2.4 Prevention of bursting
2.5 Pipesizing
2.6 Preservation of water quality
2.7 Maintenance of water temperature within the systems
2.8 Accessibility of pipes and water fittings
2.9 Water economy and energy conservation
Section 3. Installation
3.1 Work on site
Section 4. Maintenance
4.1 Maintenance procedures
4.2 General
4.3 Pipework
4.4 Terminal fittings, valves and meters
4.5 Cisterns
4.6 Ducts
4.7 Vessels under pressure
4.8 Disconnection of unused pipes and fittings
Annexes
A (informative) Legal issues
B (informative) Examples of pumped systems
C (informative) Guidance on the calculation of hot water
storage capacity
D (informative) Pipe sizing calculations
Tables
1 Recommended minimum storage of cold water for
domestic purposes (hot and cold outlets)
2 British Standards for stopvalves
3 Design flow rates
4 Backflow prevention measures to be used with
various types of water fittings and appliances
5 Air gaps at taps
6 Calculated minimum thickness of insulation to protect
copper pipes fixed inside premises for domestic
cold water systems
7 Calculated minimum thickness of insulation to
protect copper pipes fixed inside premises against
freezing for commercial and institutional applications
8 Examples of insulating materials
9 Maximum recommended lengths of uninsulated hot
water pipes
10 Maximum permitted rates of energy loss from pipes
11 Jointing of light gauge copper and stainless steel
tube
12 Thrust per bar internal pressure
13 Bearing capacity of soils
14 Maximum spacing of fixing for internal piping
C.1 Minimum sizes of storage vessel for case 1
C.2 Minimum sizes of storage vessel for case 2
D.1 Loading units (hot or cold supply)
D.2 Typical loss of pressure through UK low resistance
taps and equivalent pipe lengths
D.3 Typical equivalent pipe lengths (copper, plastics
and stainless steel)
D.4 Example of pipe sizing calculations for cold water
services
D.5 Example of pipe sizing calculations for cold water
services (mains supplied)
Figures
1 Example of pipework for installation of water
softener
2 Example of external meter installation
3 Example of meter installation inside building
4 Choice of hot water system
5 Example of a direct (vented) system
6 Example of an indirect (vented) system
7 Example of an indirect unvented (vented primary)
system
8 Example of an indirect unvented (sealed primary)
system
9 Example of secondary backflow protection of supply
pipes
10 Examples of secondary backflow protection of
distributing pipes
11 Typical examples of pipes entering buildings
12 Accessibility of pipework
13 Clear space needed above storage systems
14 Directions of thrusts developed in a pipeline due
to internal pressure
15 Recommended positions of notches and holes in
timber beams and joists.
16 Pressure testing of elastomeric pipe systems;
test procedure A
17 Testing of elastomeric pipe systems; test
procedure B
B.1 Indirect boosting from break cistern to storage
cistern
B.2 Indirect boosting with pressure vessel
B.3 Direct boosting
B.4 Direct boosting with header and duplicate storage
cisterns
D.1 Conversion of loading units to design flow rate
D.2 Determination of pipe diameter: (water at 10 deg C)
D.3 Head loss through stopvalves
D.4 Head loss through float-operated valves
D.5 Example of pipe sizing for hot and cold water
services, low pressure system
D.6 Example of pipe sizing for hot and cold water
services, low pressure system
List of references
Combines requirements and recommendations for systems for pipes, fittings and connected appliances installed to supply buildings with water for drinking and other purposes.
Committee |
B/504
|
DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes 94/109858 DC and BS 6700(1987) (09/2005)
|
DocumentType |
Standard
|
Pages |
98
|
PublisherName |
British Standards Institution
|
Status |
Superseded
|
SupersededBy | |
Supersedes |
BS 1212-1:1990 | Float operated valves Specification for piston type float operated valves (copper alloy body) (excluding floats) |
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BS 6465-3:2006 | Sanitary installations Code of practice for the selection, installation and maintenance of sanitary and associated appliances |
BS 5482-1:2005 | Code of practice for domestic butane- and propane-gas-burning installations Installations at permanent dwellings, residential park homes and commercial premises, with installation pipework sizes not exceeding DN 25 for steel and DN 28 for corrugated stainless steel or copper |
BS 9251:2005 | Sprinkler systems for residential and domestic occupancies. Code of practice |
BS 5871-2:2005 | Specification for the installation and maintenance of gas fires, convector heaters, fire/back boilers and decorative fuel effect gas appliances Inset live fuel effect gas fires of heat input not exceeding 15 kW, and fire/back boilers (2nd and 3rd family gases) |
BS 6767-2:1998 | Transportable accommodation units Recommendations for design and installation of services and fittings with guidance on transportation, siting and aspects relating to habitation |
BS 5306-2:1990 | Fire extinguishing installations and equipment on premises Specification for sprinkler systems |
BS 5546:2000 | Specification for installation of hot water supplies for domestic purposes, using gas-fired appliances of rated input not exceeding 70 kW |
BS 5502-81:1989 | Buildings and structures for agriculture Code of practice for design and construction of chemical stores |
BS 8000-15:1990 | Workmanship on building sites Code of practice for hot and cold water services (domestic scale) |
BS 6644(2005) : 2005 | SPECIFICATION FOR INSTALLATION OF GAS-FIRED HOT WATER BOILERS OF RATED INPUTS BETWEEN 70 KW (NET) AND 1.8 MW (NET) (2ND AND 3RD FAMILY GASES) |
BS 3445-2:1992 | Agricultural water troughs and water fittings Code of practice for installation and operation |
BS 8204-7:2003 | Screeds, bases and in-situ floorings Pumpable self-smoothing screeds. Code of practice |
BS 5502-25:1991 | Buildings and structures for agriculture Code of practice for design and installation of services and facilities |
BS 5449:1990 | Specification for forced circulation hot water central heating systems for domestic premises |
BS 5871-1:2005 | Specification for the installation and maintenance of gas fires, convector heaters, fire/back boilers and decorative fuel effect gas appliances Gas fires, convector heaters, fire/back boilers and heating stoves (2nd and 3rd family gases) |
BS 6798:2000 | Specification for installation of gas-fired boilers of rated input not exceeding 70 kW net |
BS 5258-15:1990 | Safety of domestic gas appliances Specification for combination boilers |
BS 3445-1:1992 | Agricultural water troughs and water fittings Specification for water trough bodies, service boxes and water supply system |
BS 3632:2005 | Residential park homes. Specification |
BS 5871-1:2001 | Specification for installation of gas fires, convector heaters, fire/back boilers and decorative fuel effect gas appliances Gas fires, convector heaters, fire/back boilers and heating stoves (1st, 2nd and 3rd family gases) |
BS CP312-1(1973) : 1973 | CODE OF PRACTICE FOR PLASTICS PIPEWORK (THERMOPLASTICS MATERIAL) - GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND CHOICE OF MATERIAL |
BS 5493:1977 | Code of practice for protective coating of iron and steel structures against corrosion |
BS EN 200:2008 | Sanitary tapware. Single taps and combination taps for water supply systems of type 1 and type 2. General technical specification |
BS 5615:1985 | Specification for insulating jackets for domestic hot water storage cylinders |
BS 5386-1:1976 | Specification for gas burning appliances Gas burning appliances for instantaneous production of hot water for domestic use |
BS 1566-2:1984 | Copper indirect cylinders for domestic purposes Specification for single feed indirect cylinders |
BS 6282-1:1982 | Devices with moving parts for the prevention of contamination of water by backflow Specification for check valves of nominal size up to and including DN 54 |
BS 3955:1986 | Specification for electrical controls for household and similar general purposes |
BS 5258-8:1980 | Safety of domestic gas appliances Combined appliances: gas fire/back boiler |
BS 1710:1984 | Specification for identification of pipelines and services |
BS 4991:1974 | Specification for propylene copolymer pressure pipe |
BS 2456:1990 | Specification for floats (plastics) for float operated valves for cold water services |
BS 3456-2.21:1972 | Specification for safety of household and similar electrical appliances. Particular requirements Electric immersion heaters |
BS 5728-1:1979 | Measurement of flow of cold potable water in closed conduits Specification for single meters |
BS 3377:1985 | Specification for boilers for use with domestic solid mineral fuel appliances |
BS CP312-3(1973) : 1973 | CODE OF PRACTICE FOR PLASTICS PIPEWORK (THERMOPLASTICS MATERIAL) - POLYETHYLENE PIPES FOR THE CONVEYANCE OF LIQUIDS UNDER PRESSURE |
BS 4876:1984 | Specification for performance requirements for domestic flued oil burning appliances (including test procedures) |
BS 6730:1986 | Specification for black polyethylene pipes up to nominal size 63 for above ground use for cold potable water |
BS EN 257:2010 | Mechanical thermostats for gas-burning appliances |
BS 1252:1991 | Specification for domestic solid mineral fuel-fired, free-standing cookers with or without boilers |
BS 5386-2:1981 | Specification for gas burning appliances Mini water heaters (2nd and 3rd family gases) |
BS 6437:1984 | Specification for polyethylene pipes (type 50) in metric diameters for general purposes |
BS 7671:1992 | REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS |
BS 6920-3:1990 | Suitability of non-metallic products for use in contact with water intended for human consumption with regard to their effect on the quality of the water High temperature tests |
BS EN 60335-2-21 : 2003 | HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES - SAFETY - PART 2-21: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR STORAGE WATER HEATERS |
BS 2871-1:1971 | Specification for copper and copper alloys. Tubes Copper tubes for water, gas and sanitation |
BS 699:1984 | Specification for copper direct cylinders for domestic purposes |
BS 6798:1987 | Specification for installation of gas-fired hot water boilers of rated input not exceeding 60 kW |
BS 6281-3:1982 | Devices without moving parts for the prevention of contamination of water by backflow Specification for pipe interrupters of nominal size up to and including DN 42 |
BS 1968:1953 | Specification for floats for ballvalves (copper) |
BS 6340-4:1984 | Shower units Specification for shower heads and related equipment |
BS 1212-2:1990 | Float operated valves Specification for diaphragm type float operated valves (copper alloy body) (excluding floats) |
BS 5871-1:1991 | Specification for installation of gas fires, convector heaters, fire/back boilers and decorative fuel effect gas appliances Gas fires, convector heaters and fire/back boilers (1st, 2nd and 3rd family gases) |
BS 7291-3:1990 | Thermoplastics pipes and associated fittings for hot and cold water for domestic purposes and heating installations in buildings Specification for crosslinked polyethylene (PE-X) pipes and associated fittings |
BS 4433-1:1994 | Domestic solid mineral fuel fired boilers with rated output up to 45 kW Domestic solid mineral fuel fired boilers with rated output up to 45 kw. Specification for boilers with undergrate ash removal |
BS 4346-1:1969 | Joints and fittings for use with unplasticized PVC pressure pipes Injection moulded unplasticized PVC fittings for solvent welding for use with pressure pipes, including potable water supply |
BS EN 969:2009 | Ductile iron pipes, fittings, accessories and their joints for gas pipelines. Requirements and test methods |
BS 3456-102.21:1988 | Specification for safety of household and similar electrical appliances. Particular requirements Storage water heaters |
BS 2580:1979 | Specification for underground plug cocks for cold water services |
BS 5546:1990 | Specification for installation of gas hot water supplies for domestic purposes (1st, 2nd and 3rd family gases) |
BS 7430:1991 | Code of practice for earthing |
BS 6282-3:1982 | Devices with moving parts for the prevention of contamination of water by backflow Specification for in-line anti-vacuum valves of nominal size up to and including DN 42 |
BS 6282-4:1982 | Devices with moving parts for the prevention of contamination of water by backflow Specification for combined check and anti-vacuum valves of nominal size up to and including DN 42 |
BS 1387:1985 | Specification for screwed and socketed steel tubes and tubulars and for plain end steel tubes suitable for welding or for screwing to BS 21 pipe threads |
BS 3198:1981 | Specification for copper hot water storage combination units for domestic purposes |
BS 5386-5:1988 | Specification for gas burning appliances Specification for gas burning instantaneous water heaters with automatic output variation (2nd and 3rd family gases) |
BS 7766:1994 | Specification for assessment of the potential for metallic materials to affect adversely the quality of water intended for human consumption |
BS CP312-2(1973) : 1973 AMD 2337 | CODE OF PRACTICE FOR PLASTICS PIPEWORK (THERMOPLASTICS MATERIAL) - UNPLASTICIZED PVC PIPEWORK FOR THE CONVEYANCE OF LIQUIDS UNDER PRESSURE |
BS 5433:1976 | Specification for underground stopvalves for water services |
BS 1566-1:1984 | Copper indirect cylinders for domestic purposes Specification for double feed indirect cylinders |
BS EN 598 : 2007 | DUCTILE IRON PIPES, FITTINGS, ACCESSORIES AND THEIR JOINTS FOR SEWERAGE APPLICATIONS - REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS |
BS 6351-1:1983 | Electric surface heating Specification for electric surface heating devices |
BS 6572:1985 | Specification for blue polyethylene pipes up to nominal size 63 for below ground use for potable water |
BS 5258-15:1990 | Safety of domestic gas appliances Specification for combination boilers |
BS 6280:1982 | Method of vacuum (backsiphonage) test for water-using appliances |
BS 7291-2:1990 | Thermoplastics pipes and associated fittings for hot and cold water for domestic purposes and heating installations in buildings Specification for polybutylene (PB) pipes and associated fittings |
BS 5449:1990 | Specification for forced circulation hot water central heating systems for domestic premises |
BS EN 60335-2-35:2016 | Household and similar electrical appliances. Safety Particular requirements for instantaneous water heaters |
BS CP342-2(1974) : 1974 | CODE OF PRACTICE FOR CENTRALIZED HOT WATER SUPPLY - BUILDINGS OTHER THAN INDIVIDUAL DWELLINGS |
BS 5422:1990 | Method for specifying thermal insulating materials on pipes, ductwork and equipment (in the temperature range -40°C to +700°C) |
BS 6281-2:1982 | Devices without moving parts for the prevention of contamination of water by backflow Specification for type B air gaps |
BS 7206:1990 | Specification for unvented hot water storage units and packages |
BS 7291-4:1990 | Thermoplastics pipes and associated fittings for hot and cold water for domestic purposes and heating installations in buildings Specification for chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C) pipes and associated fittings and solvent cement |
BS EN 625:1996 | Gas-fired central heating boilers. Specific requirements for the domestic hot water operation of combination boilers of nominal heat input not exceeding 70 kW |
BS 5834-2:1983 | Surface boxes, guards and underground chambers for gas and waterworks purposes Specification for small surface boxes |
BS 5114:1975 | Specification for performance requirements for joints and compression fittings for use with polyethylene pipes |
BS 5412:1996 | Specification for low-resistance single taps and combination tap assemblies (nominal size ½ and ¾) suitable for operation at PN 10 max. and a minimum flow pressure of 0.01 MPa (0.1 bar) |
BS EN 297:1994 | Gas-fired central heating boilers. Type B<sub>11</sub> and B<sub>11BS</sub> boilers fitted with atmospheric burners of nominal heat input not exceeding 70 kW |
BS 1010-2:1973 | Specification for draw-off taps and stopvalves for water services (screw-down pattern) Draw-off taps and above-ground stopvalves |
BS 6282-2:1982 | Devices with moving parts for the prevention of contamination of water by backflow Specification for terminal anti-vacuum valves of nominal size up to and including DN 54 |
BS EN 545:2010 | Ductile iron pipes, fittings, accessories and their joints for water pipelines. Requirements and test methods |
BS 6956-5:1992 | Jointing materials and compounds Specification for jointing compounds for use with water, low pressure saturated steam, 1st family gases (excluding coal gas) and 2nd family gases |
BS 6465-1:1994 | Sanitary installations Code of practice for scale of provision, selection and installation of sanitary appliances |
BS 7291-1:1990 | Thermoplastics pipes and associated fittings for hot and cold water for domestic purposes and heating installations in buildings General requirements |
BS 534:1990 | Specification for steel pipes, joints and specials for water and sewage |
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