Customer Support: 131 242

  • There are no items in your cart
We noticed you’re not on the correct regional site. Switch to our AMERICAS site for the best experience.
Dismiss alert

ASTM E 186 : 2015

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by

Standard Reference Radiographs for Heavy-Walled (2 to 412 in. (50.8 to 114 mm)) Steel Castings

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

06-01-2020

Language(s)

English

Published date

22-09-2015

$108.03
Including GST where applicable

1.1 These reference radiographs2 illustrate various categories, types and severity levels of discontinuities occurring in steel castings that have section thicknesses of 2 to less than 41/2 in. (50.8 to 114 mm).

Committee
E 07
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
4
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

1.1These reference radiographs2 illustrate various categories, types and severity levels of discontinuities occurring in steel castings that have section thicknesses of 2 to less than 41/2in. (50.8 to 114 mm). The reference radiograph films are an adjunct to this document and must be purchased separately from ASTM International, if needed (see 2.2). Categories and severity levels for each discontinuity type represented by these reference radiographs are described in 1.2.1. Note that the basis of application for these reference radiographs requires a prior purchaser/supplier agreement of radiographic examination attributes and classification criterion as described in Sections 4, 6, and 7 of this standard. Reference radiographs for other steel casting thicknesses may be found in Reference Radiograph standards E446 and E280. Reference Radiograph standards E446 and E280 provide some overlap of severity levels for similar discontinuity categories within the same energy level range (see 4.2, 5.1, and 6.3)

1.2These reference radiographs consist of three separate volumes as follows:

1.2.1Volume I: 1–MV X-rays and Iridium 192 (called “1 to 2–Mev X-rays” in previous editions)-Set of 28 plates (nominal 5 by 8 in. (127 by 203 mm) in a 15 by 17 in. (381 by 432 mm) ring binder).

1.2.2Volume II: 2–MV X-rays and Cobalt-60 (called “gamma rays” in previous editions). This includes cobalt-60 or equivalent isotope radiation and from 2–MV up to 4–MV X-rays- Set of 28 plates (nominal 5 by 8 in.) in a 15 by 17 in. ring binder.

1.2.3Volume III: 4–MV to 30–MV X-rays (called “10 to 24 Mev X-rays” in previous editions)- Set of 28 plates (nominal 5 by 8 in.) in a 15 by 17 in. ring binder.

1.2.4Unless otherwise specified in a purchaser supplier agreement (see 1.1), each volume is for comparison only with production radiographs produced with radiation energy levels within the thickness range covered by this standard. Each volume consists of three categories of graded discontinuities in increasing severity levels, and three categories of ungraded discontinuities. Reference radiographs containing ungraded discontinuities are provided as a guide for recognition of a specific casting discontinuity type where severity levels are not needed. Following is a list of discontinuity categories, types and severity levels for the adjunct reference radiographs of this standard:

1.2.4.1Category A—Gas porosity; severity levels 1 through 5.

1.2.4.2Category B—Sand and slag inclusions; severity levels 1 through 5.

1.2.4.3Category C—Shrinkage; three types:

(1)Ca—linear shrinkage—severity levels 1 through 5. (Called Type 1 in previous revisions)

(2)Cb—feathery shrinkage—Severity levels 1 through 5. (Called Type 2 in previous revisions)

(3)Cc—sponge shrinkage—Severity levels 1 through 5. (Called Type 3 in previous revisions)

1.2.4.4Category D—Crack; one illustration (D3 in pre-1972 documents).

1.2.4.5Category E—Hot tear; one illustration in pre-1972 documents.

1.2.4.6Category F—Insert; one illustration (EB3 in pre-1972 documents).

1.3From time to time, there may be minor changes to the process for manufacturing of the reference radiograph adjunct materials. These changes could include changes in the films or processing chemicals used, changes in the dies or printing for the cardboard mats, etc.; however, in all cases, these changes are reviewed by the Illustration Monitoring Subcommittee and all reference radiographs are reviewed against a fixed prototype image to ensure that there are no changes to the acceptance level represented by the reference radiographs. Therefore, the adjunct reference radiographs remain valid for use with this standard regardless of the date of production or the revision level of the text standard.

1.4The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.5This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

ASTM E 1316 : 2011 : REV B Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2015 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2009 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2008 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2010 : REV C Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2017 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2013 : REV C Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2000 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2019 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2014 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2013 : REV B Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2018 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2011 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2007 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2015 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2013 : REV D Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2000 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2019 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2001 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2003 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2018 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2006 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2016 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2002 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2014 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2010 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2013 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2017 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2016 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2009 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2002 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2004 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2007 : REV C Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2010 : REV B Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2013 : REV A Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2007 : REV B Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2005 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Testing
ASTM E 1316 : 2004 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2007 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
ASTM E 1316 : 2012 Standard Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations

Access your standards online with a subscription

Features

  • Simple online access to standards, technical information and regulations.

  • Critical updates of standards and customisable alerts and notifications.

  • Multi-user online standards collection: secure, flexible and cost effective.

Need help?
Call us on 131 242, then click here to start a Screen Sharing session
so we can help right away! Learn more