ASTM D 7451 : 2016
Superseded
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
View Superseded by
Standard Test Method for Water Separation Properties of Light and Middle Distillate, and Compression and Spark Ignition Fuels
Available format(s)
Hardcopy , PDF
Superseded date
29-01-2020
Superseded by
Language(s)
English
Published date
05-05-2016
Important note : All end users must be registered with an Account prior to user licenses being assigned.This test method covers the evaluation of the tendency of water and fuels with a final boiling point of less than 390 °C, as measured in Test Method D86, to separate cleanly rather than create emulsions when they may contain potential emulsion forming additives or components, or have been additized with potential emulsion forming additives, or components.
| Committee |
D 02
|
| DocumentType |
Test Method
|
| Pages |
5
|
| PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
| Status |
Superseded
|
| SupersededBy | |
| Supersedes |
1.1This test method covers the evaluation of the tendency of water and fuels with a final boiling point of less than 390 °C, as measured in Test Method D86, to separate cleanly rather than create emulsions when they may contain potential emulsion forming additives or components, or have been additized with potential emulsion forming additives, or components.
1.2This test method applies primarily to gasoline, diesel, kerosine, and distillate grades of gas turbine, marine, home heating oils and furnace fuels (see Specifications D396, D975, D2880, D3699, D4814, and D6985). For fuel components such as biodiesel or alcohol, refer to X1.2 and X1.3.
1.3This test method is not meant to certify or qualify fuels for sale, but it is intended for use by additive suppliers to determine the need for demulsifier components in their additive packages.
1.4This test method is not meant for testing of fuels containing large amounts of aqueous soluble components, such as E85, or for testing of water emulsified fuels, or for testing of aviation fuels.
1.5The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.6This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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| ASTM D 4057 : 1995 | Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products |
| ASTM D 3699 : 2019 | Standard Specification for Kerosine |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2004 | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 3699 : 2006 | Standard Specification for Kerosine |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2016 : REV C | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 4177 : 2016 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products |
| ASTM D 3699 : 2002 | Standard Specification for Kerosine |
| ASTM D 4176 : 1993 : R1997 | Standard Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures) |
| ASTM D 4176 : 2004 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures) |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2014 : REV B | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 2274 : 2001 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method) |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2001 | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2004 : REV B : EDT 1 | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2015 : REV A | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 3699 : 2004 | Standard Specification for Kerosine |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2000 : REV A | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 4177 : 1995 | Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products |
| ASTM D 4057 : 2012 : R2018 | Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2011 : REV B | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 2880 : 2000 | Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2018 : REV B | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 2274 : 2003 : REV A : R2008 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method) |
| ASTM D 1193 : 1977 : R1983 : EDT 1 | Standard Specification for Reagent Water |
| ASTM D 3699 : 2013 : REV B | Standard Specification for Kerosine |
| ASTM D 4057 : 1981 : EDT 2 | Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products |
| ASTM D 2274 : 2014 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method) |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2018 | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 2880 : 1990 | Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils |
| ASTM D 3699 : 2018 : REV A | Standard Specification for Kerosine |
| ASTM D 4814 : 1995 : REV A | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2009 | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 3699 : 2013 : REV B : EDT 1 | Standard Specification for Kerosine |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2016 : REV : EDT 0 | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 6985 : 2004 : REV A | Standard Specification for Middle Distillate Fuel Oil-Military Marine Applications (Withdrawn 2010) |
| ASTM D 3699 : 2008 | Standard Specification for Kerosine |
| ASTM D 2880 : 2013 | Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils |
| ASTM D 2274 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method) |
| ASTM D 3699 : 2013 | Standard Specification for Kerosine |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2012 | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2016 | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 3699 : 2005 | Standard Specification for Kerosine |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2010 : REV B | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2003 : REV A | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 2880 : 2013 : REV A | Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2001 : REV A | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2008 : REV B | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 2880 : 2018 | Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils |
| ASTM D 4176 : 2004 : R2009 | Standard Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures) |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2003 | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 4057 : 2006 | Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products |
| ASTM D 2880 : 1998 | Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils |
| ASTM D 1193 : 2006 : R2011 | Standard Specification for Reagent Water |
| ASTM D 3699 : 2003 | Standard Specification for Kerosine |
| ASTM D 4177 : 2015 | Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2004 : REV A | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2016 : REV B | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2010 : REV A | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2008 | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 4057 : 2012 | Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products |
| ASTM D 2880 : 2003 : R2010 | Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2009 : REV B | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 3699 : 1978 | Standard Specification for Kerosine |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2011 | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 2274 : 1994 : R1999 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method) |
| ASTM D 1193 : 1991 | Standard Specification for Reagent Water |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2008 : REV A | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2002 | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2011 : REV A | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 4177 : 1995 : R2010 | Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2019 | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 3699 : 1998 | Standard Specification for Kerosine |
| ASTM D 2880 : 2015 | Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2006 : REV A | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 3699 : 2007 | Standard Specification for Kerosine |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2007 | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 4177 : 1995 : R2000 | Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Peroleum and Petroleum Products |
| ASTM D 4176 : 2004 : R2014 | Standard Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures) |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2018 : REV D | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2016 : REV A | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2006 | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 4814 : 1992 : REV A | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2014 : REV A | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2015 | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 3699 : 2001 | Standard Specification for Kerosine |
| ASTM D 3699 : 2018 | Standard Specification for Kerosene |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2007 : REV A | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2009 : REV A | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2018 : REV A | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 6985 : 2004 | Standard Specification for Middle Distillate Fuel Oil-Military Marine Applications |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2013 : REV B | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 2880 : 2014 | Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2016 : REV D | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2017 | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2000 | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2013 | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 2274 : 2003 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method) |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2004 : REV B | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 2880 : 2013 : REV B | Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils |
| ASTM D 4177 : 2016 | Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products |
| ASTM D 1193 : 1970 | Standard Specification For Reagent Water |
| ASTM D 3699 : 2013 : REV A | Standard Specification for Kerosine |
| ASTM D 4177 : 1995 : R2005 | Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products |
| ASTM D 1193 : 2006 | Standard Specification for Reagent Water |
| ASTM D 2880 : 1996 | Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils |
| ASTM D 1193 : 1999 | Standard Specification for Reagent Water |
| ASTM D 4814 : 1993 : REV A | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 4057 : 1995 : R2000 | Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2014 | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 1193 : 2006 : R2018 | Standard Specification for Reagent Water |
| ASTM D 4177 : 2015 : REV A | Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products |
| ASTM D 4176 : 2004 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures) |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2018 : REV C | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 2274 : 2001 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method) |
| ASTM D 4176 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures) |
| ASTM D 2274 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Distillate Fuel Oil (Accelerated Method) |
| ASTM D 4057 : 2006 : R2011 | Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products |
| ASTM D 2880 : 1978 | Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2007 : REV B | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2013 : REV A | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 2880 : 2003 | Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils |
| ASTM D 4176 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contamination in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures) |
| ASTM D 2880 : 2014 : REV A | Standard Specification for Gas Turbine Fuel Oils |
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