ASTM D 7046 : 2011
Withdrawn
A Withdrawn Standard is one, which is removed from sale, and its unique number can no longer be used. The Standard can be withdrawn and not replaced, or it can be withdrawn and replaced by a Standard with a different number.
Standard Guide for Use of the Metal Detection Method for Subsurface Exploration (Withdrawn 2020)
Hardcopy , PDF
07-07-2020
English
01-05-2011
Committee |
D 18
|
DocumentType |
Guide
|
Pages |
8
|
PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
Status |
Withdrawn
|
Supersedes |
1.1 Purpose and Application—This guide summarizes the equipment, field procedures, and interpretation methods for the assessment of subsurface materials using the metal detection method. Metal detectors respond to the presence of both ferrous and nonferrous metals by inducing eddy currents in conductive objects. Metal detectors are either frequency domain (continuous frequency or wave) or time domain (pulsed) systems. A wide range of metal detectors is commonly available.
1.1.1 Metal detectors can detect any kind of metallic material, including both ferrous metals such as iron and steel, and non-ferrous metals such as aluminum and copper. In contrast, magnetometers only detect ferrous metals.
1.1.2 Metal detector measurements can be used to detect the presence of buried metal trash, drums (Tyagi et al, 1983) (1) and tanks, abandoned wells (Guide D6285); to trace buried utilities; and to delineate the boundaries of landfill metal and trench metal. They are also used to detect metal based unexploded ordnance (UXO).
1.2 Limitations:
1.2.1 This guide provides an overview of the metal detection method. This guide does not provide or address the details of the theory, field procedures, or interpretation of the data. References are included for that purpose and are considered an essential part of this guide. It is recommended that the user of this guide be familiar with the references cited and with the ASTM standards D420, D653, D5088, D5608, D5730, D5753, D6235, D6429, and D6431.
1.2.2 This guide is limited to metal detection measurements made on land. The metal detection method can be adapted for a number of special uses on land, water, airborne and ice.
1.2.3 The approaches suggested in this guide for the metal detection method are commonly used, widely accepted, and proven. However, other approaches or modifications to the metal detection method that are technically sound may be substituted.
1.2.4 This guide offers an organized collection of information or a series of options and does not recommend a specific course of action. This document cannot replace education or experience and should be used in conjunction with professional judgment. Not all aspects of this guide may be applicable in all circumstances. This ASTM standard is not intended to represent or replace the standard of care by which the adequacy of a given professional service must be judged, nor should this document be applied without consideration of a project’s many unique aspects. The word “Standard” in the title of this document means only that the document has been approved through the ASTM consensus process.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are inch-pound units, which are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.4 Precautions:
1.4.1 It is the responsibility of the user of this guide to follow any precautions in the equipment manufacturer's recommendations and to establish appropriate health and safety practices.
1.4.2 If the method is used at sites with hazardous materials, operations, or equipment, it is the responsibility of the user of this guide to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of any regulations prior to use.
1.4.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.
ASTM D 420 : 2018 | Standard Guide for Site Characterization for Engineering Design and Construction Purposes |
ASTM D 6639 : 2001 | Standard Guide for Using the Frequency Domain Electromagnetic Method for Subsurface Investigations |
ASTM D 6820 : 2018 | Standard Guide for Use of the Time Domain Electromagnetic Method for Subsurface Site Characterization |
ASTM D 6431 : 2018 | Standard Guide for Using the Direct Current Resistivity Method for Subsurface Site Characterization |
ASTM D 5730 : 2002 | Standard Guide for Site Characterization for Environmental Purposes With Emphasis on Soil, Rock, the Vadose Zone and Ground Water |
ASTM D 3740 : 2012 | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
ASTM D 5730 : 1998 | Standard Guide for Site Characterization for Environmental Purposes With Emphasis on Soil, Rock, the Vadose Zone and Ground Water |
ASTM D 3740 : 2019 | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
ASTM D 6235 : 2004 | Standard Practice for Expedited Site Characterization of Vadose Zone and Ground Water Contamination at Hazardous Waste Contaminated Sites |
ASTM D 3740 : 2004 : REV A : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in the Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
ASTM D 5088 : 2002 | Standard Practice for Decontamination of Field Equipment Used at Nonradioactive Waste Sites |
ASTM D 3740 : 2008 | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
ASTM D 6285 : 1999 : R2016 | Standard Guide for Locating Abandoned Wells |
ASTM D 6429 : 1999 : R2011 : EDT 1 | Standard Guide for Selecting Surface Geophysical Methods (Withdrawn 2020) |
ASTM D 6235 : 2004 : R2010 | Standard Practice for Expedited Site Characterization of Vadose Zone and Groundwater Contamination at Hazardous Waste Contaminated Sites |
ASTM D 6429 : 1999 | Standard Guide for Selecting Surface Geophysical Methods |
ASTM D 3740 : 1999 : REV C | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in the Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
ASTM D 5088 : 2015 : REV A | Standard Practice for Decontamination of Field Equipment Used at Waste Sites |
ASTM D 6285 : 1999 : R2005 | Standard Guide for Locating Abandoned Wells |
ASTM D 5753 : 2005 | Standard Guide for Planning and Conducting Borehole Geophysical Logging |
ASTM D 5608 : 1994 | Standard Practice for Decontamination of Field Equipment Used at Low Level Radioactive Waste Sites |
ASTM D 6639 : 2001 : R2008 | Standard Guide for Using the Frequency Domain Electromagnetic Method for Subsurface Investigations (Withdrawn 2017) |
ASTM D 5088 : 2020 | Standard Practice for Decontamination of Field Equipment Used at Waste Sites |
ASTM D 6429 : 1999 : R2006 | Standard Guide for Selecting Surface Geophysical Methods |
ASTM D 6820 : 2002 | Standard Guide for Use of the Time Domain Electromagnetic Method for Subsurface Investigation |
ASTM D 6820 : 2020 | Standard Guide for Use of the Time Domain Electromagnetic Method for Geophysical Subsurface Site Investigation |
ASTM D 5088 : 1990 | Standard Practice for Decontamination of Field Equipment Used at Nonradioactive Waste Sites |
ASTM D 6235 : 1998 : REV A | Standard Practice for Expedited Site Characterization of Vadose Zone and Ground Water Contamination at Hazardous Waste Contaminated Sites |
ASTM D 3740 : 2011 | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
ASTM D 3740 : 2010 | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
ASTM D 6235 : 2018 | Standard Practice for Expedited Site Characterization of Vadose Zone and Groundwater Contamination at Hazardous Waste Contaminated Sites |
ASTM D 6639 : 2018 | Standard Guide for Using the Frequency Domain Electromagnetic Method for Subsurface Site Characterizations |
ASTM D 3740 : 2004 : REV A | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in the Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
ASTM D 5608 : 2016 | Standard Practices for Decontamination of Sampling and Non Sample Contacting Equipment Used at Low Level Radioactive Waste Sites |
ASTM D 3740 : 2001 | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in the Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
ASTM D 6285 : 1999 : R2012 : EDT 1 | Standard Guide for Locating Abandoned Wells |
ASTM D 6431 : 1999 : R2005 | Standard Guide for Using the Direct Current Resistivity Method for Subsurface Investigation |
ASTM D 6431 : 1999 : R2010 | Standard Guide for Using the Direct Current Resistivity Method for Subsurface Investigation |
ASTM D 5608 : 2010 | Standard Practices for Decontamination of Field Equipment Used at Low Level Radioactive Waste Sites |
ASTM D 5753 : 2005 : R2010 | Standard Guide for Planning and Conducting Borehole Geophysical Logging |
ASTM D 3740 : 2012 : REV A | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
ASTM D 3740 : 2003 | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in the Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
ASTM D 5088 : 2015 | Standard Practice for Decontamination of Field Equipment Used at Waste Sites |
ASTM D 5608 : 2001 | Standard Practice for Decontamination of Field Equipment Used at Low Level Radioactive Waste Sites |
ASTM D 5088 : 2002 : R2008 | Standard Practice for Decontamination of Field Equipment Used at Waste Sites |
ASTM D 5608 : 2001 : R2006 | Standard Practices for Decontamination of Field Equipment Used at Low Level Radioactive Waste Sites |
ASTM D 5753 : 2018 | Standard Guide for Planning and Conducting Geotechnical Borehole Geophysical Logging |
ASTM D 6820 : 2002 : R2007 | Standard Guide for Use of the Time Domain Electromagnetic Method for Subsurface Investigation (Withdrawn 2016) |
ASTM D 6431 : 1999 | Standard Guide for Using the Direct Current Resistivity Method for Subsurface Investigation |
ASTM D 5730 : 2004 | Standard Guide for Site Characterization for Environmental Purposes With Emphasis on Soil, Rock, the Vadose Zone and Groundwater (Withdrawn 2013) |
ASTM D 5753 : 1995 : EDT 1 | Standard Guide for Planning and Conducting Borehole Geophysical Logging (Withdrawn 2005) |
ASTM D 3740 : 2004 | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in the Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
ASTM D 6285 : 1999 | Standard Guide for Locating Abandoned Wells |
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