ASTM D 6871 : 2017
Current
The latest, up-to-date edition.
Standard Specification for Natural (Vegetable Oil) Ester Fluids Used in Electrical Apparatus
Hardcopy , PDF
English
01-11-2017
CONTAINED IN VOL. 10.03, 2017 Defines a high fire point natural vegetable oil ester insulating fluid for use as a dielectric and cooling medium in new and existing power and distribution electrical apparatus such as transformers and attendant equipment.
Committee |
D 27
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DocumentType |
Standard
|
Pages |
4
|
PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
Status |
Current
|
Supersedes |
1.1This specification covers a high fire point natural vegetable oil ester insulating fluid for use as a dielectric and cooling medium in new and existing power and distribution electrical apparatus such as transformers and attendant equipment.
1.2Natural vegetable oil ester insulating fluid differs from conventional mineral oil and other high fire point (or “less-flammable”) fluids in that it is an agricultural product derived from vegetable oils rather than refined from petroleum base stocks or synthesized from organic precursors.
1.3This specification is intended to define a natural vegetable oil ester electrical insulating fluid that is compatible with typical materials of construction of existing apparatus and will satisfactorily maintain its functional characteristic in this application. The material described in this specification may not be miscible with some synthetic electrical insulating liquids. The user should contact the manufacturer of the natural ester insulating fluid for guidance in this respect.
1.4This specification applies only to new insulating fluid as received prior to any processing. The user should contact the manufacturer of the equipment or fluid if questions of recommended characteristics or maintenance procedures arise.
1.5This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D 117 : 2018 | Standard Guide for Sampling, Test Methods, and Specifications for Electrical Insulating Liquids |
ASTM D 877/D877M : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using Disk Electrodes |
ASTM D 1816 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using VDE Electrodes |
ASTM D 1524 : 1994 : R1999 | Standard Test Method for Visual Examination of Used Electrical Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin in the Field |
ASTM D 1500 : 2024 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
ASTM D 974 : 2014 : EDT 2 | Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration |
ASTM D 974 : 2001 | Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration |
ASTM D 2864 : 2009 | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
ASTM D 1524 : 2015 : R2022 | Standard Test Method for Visual Examination of Used Electrical Insulating Liquids in the Field |
ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
ASTM D 877 : 1987 : R1995 | Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using Disk Electrodes |
ASTM D 923 : 2015 : R2023 | Standard Practices for Sampling Electrical Insulating Liquids |
ASTM D 2717 : 1995 | Standard Test Method for Thermal Conductivity of Liquids |
ASTM D 2717 : 1995 : R2005 | Standard Test Method for Thermal Conductivity of Liquids |
ASTM D 2717 : 1995 : R2009 | Standard Test Method for Thermal Conductivity of Liquids (Withdrawn 2018) |
ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV B | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
ASTM D 1533 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Water in Insulating Liquids by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration |
ASTM D 92 : 2024 | Standard Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup Tester |
ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV B : R2017 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
ASTM D 1816 : 2012 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using VDE Electrodes |
ASTM D 1903 : 1996 | Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of Electrical Insulating Liquids of Petroleum Origin, and Askarels |
ASTM D 1903 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of Electrical Insulating Liquids of Petroleum Origin, and Askarels |
ASTM D 2864 : 2017 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
ASTM D 1500 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
ASTM D 92 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup Tester |
ASTM D 924 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Dissipation Factor (or Power Factor) and Relative Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Electrical Insulating Liquids |
ASTM D 4059 : 2000 : R2005 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 974 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration |
ASTM D 1298 : 1999 : R2005 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
ASTM D 4059 : 2000 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV B : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
ASTM D 1298 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
ASTM D 3300 : 2000 | Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Under Impulse Conditions |
ASTM D 924 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Dissipation Factor (or Power Factor) and Relative Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Electrical Insulating Liquids |
ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 2 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 2300 : 2008 | Standard Test Method for Gassing of Electrical Insulating Liquids Under Electrical Stress and Ionization (Modified Pirelli Method) |
ASTM D 974 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration |
ASTM D 1298 : 1999 : EDT 2 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
ASTM D 445 : 2017 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 2300 : 2008 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Gassing of Electrical Insulating Liquids Under Electrical Stress and Ionization (Modified Pirelli Method) |
ASTM D 1275 : 2006 | Standard Test Method for Corrosive Sulfur in Electrical Insulating Oils (Withdrawn 2015) |
ASTM D 1500 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
ASTM D 1903 : 2008 : R2017 | Standard Practice for Determining the Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of Electrical Insulating Liquids of Petroleum Origin, and Askarels |
ASTM D 923 : 2015 | Standard Practices for Sampling Electrical Insulating Liquids |
ASTM D 2766 : 1995 : R2009 | Standard Test Method for Specific Heat of Liquids and Solids (Withdrawn 2018) |
ASTM D 924 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Dissipation Factor (or Power Factor) and Relative Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Electrical Insulating Liquids |
ASTM D 1524 : 1994 : R2010 | Standard Test Method for Visual Examination of Used Electrical Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin in the Field |
ASTM D 3300 : 2000 : R2006 | Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Under Impulse Conditions |
ASTM D 445 : 1988 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 1298 : 1999 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
ASTM D 1816 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Using VDE Electrodes |
ASTM D 2864 : 2006 | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
ASTM D 1500 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
ASTM D 4059 : 2000 : R2010 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 1500 : 1982 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
ASTM D 1533 : 2000 : R2005 | Standard Test Method for Water in Insulating Liquids by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration |
ASTM D 1275 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Corrosive Sulfur in Electrical Insulating Liquids |
ASTM D 1533 : 2012 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Water in Insulating Liquids by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration |
ASTM D 1500 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
ASTM D 1500 : 1998 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
ASTM D 1816 : 2012(R2019) | Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using VDE Electrodes |
ASTM D 1500 : 2012 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
ASTM D 2864 : 2010 | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
ASTM D 1298 : 1999 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
ASTM D 2864 : 2002 | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
ASTM D 2864 : 2000 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
ASTM D 445 : 2019 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 1275 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Corrosive Sulfur in Electrical Insulating Oils |
ASTM D 97 : 2017 : REV B | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 2864 : 2021 | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
NFPA 70 : 2017 | NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE |
ASTM D 1816 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Using VDE Electrodes |
ASTM D 445 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 117 : 1996 | Standard Guide for Sampling, Test Methods, Specifications, and Guide for Electrical Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin |
ASTM D 1524 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Visual Examination of Used Electrical Insulating Liquids in the Field |
ASTM D 117 : 2022 | Standard Guide for Sampling, Test Methods, and Specifications for Electrical Insulating Liquids |
ASTM D 1524 : 1994 : R2004 | Standard Test Method for Visual Examination of Used Electrical Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin in the Field |
ASTM D 1275 : 1996 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Corrosive Sulfur in Electrical Insulating Oils |
ASTM D 1524 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Visual Examination of Used Electrical Insulating Liquids in the Field |
ASTM D 445 : 2001 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 97 : 2017 : REV B : R2022 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 445 : 2024 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 445 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 2864 : 2010 : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
ASTM D 3300 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Under Impulse Conditions |
ASTM D 923 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Practices for Sampling Electrical Insulating Liquids |
ASTM D 2766 : 1995 | Standard Test Method for Specific Heat of Liquids and Solids |
ASTM D 2717 : 1995 : R2000 | Standard Test Method for Thermal Conductivity of Liquids |
ASTM D 2766 : 1995 : R2000 | Standard Test Method for Specific Heat of Liquids and Solids |
ASTM D 2864 : 2019 | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
ASTM D 1298 : 1985 : R1990 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
ASTM D 445 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 2864 : 2007 | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
ASTM D 1500 : 2004 : REV A | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
ASTM D 1500 : 2007 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
ASTM D 2766 : 1995 : R2005 | Standard Test Method for Specific Heat of Liquids and Solids |
ASTM D 1903 : 2008 | Standard Practice for Determining the Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of Electrical Insulating Liquids of Petroleum Origin, and Askarels |
ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 1275 : 2024 | Standard Test Method for Corrosive Sulfur in Electrical Insulating Liquids |
ASTM D 2300 : 2000 | Standard Test Method for Gassing of Insulating Liquids Under Electrical Stress and Ionization (Modified Pirelli Method) |
ASTM D 2864 : 2020 | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
ASTM D 3300 : 2012 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Under Impulse Conditions |
ASTM D 1816 : 1997 | Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Using VDE Electrodes |
ASTM D 1533 : 2000 | Standard Test Method for Water in Insulating Liquids by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration |
ASTM D 4059 : 2000 : R2018 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 1816 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using VDE Electrodes |
ASTM D 445 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 2864 : 2017 | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
ASTM D 2864 : 2021 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
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