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ASTM D 6051 : 2015

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by

Standard Guide for Composite Sampling and Field Subsampling for Environmental Waste Management Activities

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

11-04-2023

Language(s)

English

Published date

01-06-2015

$122.77
Including GST where applicable

CONTAINED IN VOL. 11.04, 2015 Provides guidance on the advantages and appropriate use of composite sampling, field procedures and techniques to mix the composite sample and procedures to collect an unbiased and precise subsample(s) from a larger sample.

Committee
D 34
DocumentType
Guide
Pages
7
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

1.1Compositing and subsampling are key links in the chain of sampling and analytical events that must be performed in compliance with project objectives and instructions to ensure that the resulting data are representative. This guide discusses the advantages and appropriate use of composite sampling, field procedures and techniques to mix the composite sample and procedures to collect an unbiased and precise subsample(s) from a larger sample. It discusses the advantages and limitations of using composite samples in designing sampling plans for characterization of wastes (mainly solid) and potentially contaminated media. This guide assumes that an appropriate sampling device is selected to collect an unbiased sample.

1.2The guide does not address: where samples should be collected (depends on the objectives) (see Guide D6044), selection of sampling equipment, bias introduced by selection of inappropriate sampling equipment, sample collection procedures or collection of a representative specimen from a sample, or statistical interpretation of resultant data and devices designed to dynamically sample process waste streams. It also does not provide sufficient information to statistically design an optimized sampling plan, or determine the number of samples to collect or calculate the optimum number of samples to composite to achieve specified data quality objectives (see Practice D5792). Standard procedures for planning waste sampling activities are addressed in Guide D4687.

1.3The sample mixing and subsampling procedures described in this guide are considered inappropriate for samples to be analyzed for volatile organic compounds. Volatile organics are typically lost through volatilization during sample collection, handling, shipping and laboratory sample preparation unless specialized procedures are used. The enhanced mixing described in this guide is expected to cause significant losses of volatile constituents. Specialized procedures should be used for compositing samples for determination of volatiles such as combining directly into methanol (see Practice D4547).

1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

ASTM D 6907 : 2005 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Sampling Soils and Contaminated Media with Hand-Operated Bucket Augers
ASTM D 6311 : 1998 Standard Guide for Generation of Environmental Data Related to Waste Management Activities: Selection and Optimization of Sampling Design
ASTM D 5681 : 2017-09 TERMINOLOGY FOR WASTE AND WASTE MANAGEMENT
ASTM D 6044 : 1996 : R2015 Standard Guide for Representative Sampling for Management of Waste and Contaminated Media
ASTM D 6232 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Guide for Selection of Sampling Equipment for Waste and Contaminated Media Data Collection Activities
ASTM D 6699 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Practice for Sampling Liquids Using Bailers
ASTM D 5680 : 2014 : REDLINE Standard Practice for Sampling Unconsolidated Solids in Drums or Similar Containers
ASTM D 6640 : 2001 : R2015 Standard Practice for Collection and Handling of Soils Obtained in Core Barrel Samplers for Environmental Investigations
ASTM D 6311 : 1998 : R2022 Standard Guide for Generation of Environmental Data Related to Waste Management Activities: Selection and Optimization of Sampling Design
ASTM D 6982 : 2022 Standard Practice for Detecting Hot Spots Using Point-Net (Grid) Search Patterns
ASTM D 5681 : 2022 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology for Waste and Waste Management
ASTM D 6640 : 2021 Standard Practice for Collection and Handling of Soils Obtained in Core Barrel Samplers for Environmental Investigations
ASTM D 6907 : 2022 Standard Practice for Sampling Soils and Contaminated Media with Hand-Operated Bucket Augers
ASTM D 5680 : 2014 : R2022 Standard Practice for Sampling Unconsolidated Solids in Drums or Similar Containers
ASTM D 4547 : 2020 Standard Guide for Sampling Waste and Soils for Volatile Organic Compounds
ASTM D 6232 : 2021 Standard Guide for Selection of Sampling Equipment for Waste and Contaminated Media Data Collection Activities
ASTM D 6323 : 2019 Standard Guide for Laboratory Subsampling of Media Related to Waste Management Activities
ASTM D 4547 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Guide for Sampling Waste and Soils for Volatile Organic Compounds
ASTM D 7204 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Practice for Sampling Waste Streams on Conveyors
ASTM D 6323 : 2012 : EDT 1 Standard Guide for Laboratory Subsampling of Media Related to Waste Management Activities (Withdrawn 2018)
ASTM D 6044 : 1996 Standard Guide for Representative Sampling for Management of Waste and Contaminated Media
ASTM D 6982 : 2009 : R2016 Standard Practice for Detecting Hot Spots Using Point-Net (Grid) Search Patterns
ASTM D 6907 : 2005 : R2016 Standard Practice for Sampling Soils and Contaminated Media with Hand-Operated Bucket Augers
ASTM D 6982 : 2009 Standard Practice for Detecting Hot Spots Using Point-Net (Grid) Search Patterns
ASTM D 6640 : 2001 : R2005 Standard Practice for Collection and Handling of Soils Obtained in Core Barrel Samplers for Environmental Investigations
ASTM D 6759 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Practice for Sampling Liquids Using Grab and Discrete Depth Samplers
ASTM D 6311 : 1998 : R2014 Standard Guide for Generation of Environmental Data Related to Waste Management Activities: Selection and Optimization of Sampling Design
ASTM D 6323 : 2012 Standard Guide for Laboratory Subsampling of Media Related to Waste Management Activities
ASTM D 7262 : 2010 : R2016 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Estimating the Permanganate Natural Oxidant Demand of Soil and Aquifer Solids
ASTM D 6907 : 2005 : R2010 Standard Practice for Sampling Soils and Contaminated Media with Hand-Operated Bucket Augers
ASTM D 6044 : 1996 : R2003 Standard Guide for Representative Sampling for Management of Waste and Contaminated Media
ASTM D 7262 : 2010 Standard Test Method for Estimating the Permanganate Natural Oxidant Demand of Soil and Aquifer Solids
ASTM D 6311 : 1998 : R2003 Standard Guide for Generation of Environmental Data Related to Waste Management Activities: Selection and Optimization of Sampling Design
ASTM D 6044 : 1996 : R2009 Standard Guide for Representative Sampling for Management of Waste and Contaminated Media
ASTM D 6640 : 2001 : R2010 Standard Practice for Collection and Handling of Soils Obtained in Core Barrel Samplers for Environmental Investigations
ASTM D 5681 : 2018 Standard Terminology for Waste and Waste Management
ASTM D 6759 : 2016 Standard Practice for Sampling Liquids Using Grab and Discrete Depth Samplers
ASTM D 7204 : 2015 Standard Practice for Sampling Waste Streams on Conveyors
ASTM D 4547 : 2015 Standard Guide for Sampling Waste and Soils for Volatile Organic Compounds
ASTM D 6232 : 2016 Standard Guide for Selection of Sampling Equipment for Waste and Contaminated Media Data Collection Activities
ASTM D 6699 : 2016 Standard Practice for Sampling Liquids Using Bailers
ASTM D 5680 : 2014 Standard Practice for Sampling Unconsolidated Solids in Drums or Similar Containers
ASTM D 6640 : 2001 Standard Practice for Collection and Handling of Soils Obtained in Core Barrel Samplers for Environmental Investigations
ASTM D 6907 : 2005 Standard Practice for Sampling Soils and Contaminated Media with Hand-Operated Bucket Augers
ASTM D 6311 : 1998 : R2009 Standard Guide for Generation of Environmental Data Related to Waste Management Activities: Selection and Optimization of Sampling Design

ASTM D 4439 : 2020 Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics
ASTM D 4687 : 1995 : R2001 Standard Guide for General Planning of Waste Sampling
ASTM D 4687 : 2014 : REDLINE Standard Guide for General Planning of Waste Sampling
ASTM D 4439 : 2015 Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics
ASTM D 1129 : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 1129 : 2003 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 4547 : 2009 Standard Guide for Sampling Waste and Soils for Volatile Organic Compounds
ASTM D 1129 : 2013 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 1129 : 2013 : R2020 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 6044 : 2021 Standard Guide for Representative Sampling for Management of Waste and Contaminated Media
ASTM D 5088 : 2002 Standard Practice for Decontamination of Field Equipment Used at Nonradioactive Waste Sites
ASTM D 6044 : 1996 : R2009 Standard Guide for Representative Sampling for Management of Waste and Contaminated Media
ASTM D 6044 : 1996 : R2003 Standard Guide for Representative Sampling for Management of Waste and Contaminated Media
ASTM D 1129 : 2006 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 6044 : 1996 : R2015 Standard Guide for Representative Sampling for Management of Waste and Contaminated Media
ASTM D 5792 : 2002 Standard Practice for Generation of Environmental Data Related to Waste Management Activities: Development of Data Quality Objectives
ASTM D 4439 : 2011 Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics
ASTM D 5088 : 2015 : REV A Standard Practice for Decontamination of Field Equipment Used at Waste Sites
ASTM D 4687 : 1995 Standard Guide for General Planning of Waste Sampling
ASTM D 4439 : 2015 : REV A Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics
ASTM D 4547 : 2015 Standard Guide for Sampling Waste and Soils for Volatile Organic Compounds
ASTM D 4547 : 1998 Standard Guide for Sampling Waste and Soils for Volatile Organic Compounds
ASTM D 4687 : 2014 : R2022 Standard Guide for General Planning of Waste Sampling
ASTM D 1129 : 2013 : R2020 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 5792 : 2010 Standard Practice for Generation of Environmental Data Related to Waste Management Activities: Development of Data Quality Objectives
ASTM D 1129 : 1999 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM C 702 : 1998 Standard Practice for Reducing Samples of Aggregate to Testing Size
ASTM D 4439 : 2002 Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics
ASTM D 1129 : 2006 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 1129 : 2003 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 1129 : 2002 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 5088 : 2020 Standard Practice for Decontamination of Field Equipment Used at Waste Sites
ASTM D 4439 : 2017 Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics
ASTM D 5088 : 1990 Standard Practice for Decontamination of Field Equipment Used at Nonradioactive Waste Sites
ASTM D 5792 : 2010 : R2015 Standard Practice for Generation of Environmental Data Related to Waste Management Activities: Development of Data Quality Objectives
ASTM D 1129 : 2004 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 4439 : 2001 Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics
ASTM D 4439 : 2014 Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics
ASTM D 1129 : 2002 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 4439 : 2004 Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics
ASTM D 4547 : 2003 Standard Guide for Sampling Waste and Soils for Volatile Organic Compounds
ASTM D 6044 : 1996 Standard Guide for Representative Sampling for Management of Waste and Contaminated Media
ASTM D 5088 : 2015 Standard Practice for Decontamination of Field Equipment Used at Waste Sites
ASTM D 4687 : 2014 Standard Guide for General Planning of Waste Sampling
ASTM D 5088 : 2002 : R2008 Standard Practice for Decontamination of Field Equipment Used at Waste Sites
ASTM D 4439 : 2017-08 TERMINOLOGY FOR GEOSYNTHETICS
ASTM D 4687 : 1995 : R2006 Standard Guide for General Planning of Waste Sampling
ASTM D 1129 : 2010 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 5792 : 1995 Standard Practice for Generation of Environmental Data Related to Waste Management Activities: Development of Data Quality Objectives
ASTM D 4439 : 2000 Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics
ASTM D 1129 : 2006 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 1129 : 2001 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 1129 : 2004 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 4547 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Guide for Sampling Waste and Soils for Volatile Organic Compounds
ASTM D 4439 : 2018 Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics
ASTM D 5792 : 2002 : R2006 Standard Practice for Generation of Environmental Data Related to Waste Management Activities: Development of Data Quality Objectives
ASTM D 4547 : 2006 Standard Guide for Sampling Waste and Soils for Volatile Organic Compounds
ASTM D 4439 : 2023 Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics

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