ASTM D 4304 : 2017
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
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Standard Specification for Mineral and Synthetic Lubricating Oil Used in Steam or Gas Turbines
Hardcopy , PDF
17-12-2022
English
21-06-2017
This specification covers mineral and synthetic (API group I, II, III, or IV) oils used in steam and gas turbine lubrication systems where the performance requirements demand highly refined mineral or synthetic base oils compounded with rust and oxidation inhibitors plus selected additives as needed to control foam, wear, demulsibility, and so forth.
Committee |
D 02
|
DocumentType |
Standard
|
Pages |
8
|
PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
Status |
Superseded
|
SupersededBy | |
Supersedes |
1.1This specification covers mineral and synthetic (API group I, II, III, or IV) oils used in steam and gas turbine lubrication systems where the performance requirements demand highly refined mineral or synthetic base oils compounded with rust and oxidation inhibitors plus selected additives as needed to control foam, wear, demulsibility, and so forth. This standard may also be applied to “combined cycle” turbine systems, where a single lubricant circulating system is used to supply oil to a steam and gas turbine configured in tandem either on a single or separate shaft for enhanced energy efficiency.
1.2This specification is intended to define the properties of mineral and synthetic oil-based turbine lubricating oils that are functionally interchangeable with existing oils of this type, are compatible with most existing machinery components, and with appropriate field maintenance, will maintain their functional characteristics.
1.3This specification is intended to define only new lubricating oil before it is installed in the machinery.
1.4This specification is intended to be used as a guide. It is possible that oils that do not meet this specification may perform satisfactorily in some turbines.
1.5This specification does not include API Group V fluids. For polyol ester fluids used to lubricate land-based gas turbines, the user is referred to the current version of military specification MIL-PRF-23699 for fluid performance requirements. For phosphate ester fluids used as turbine lubricants or steam turbine electro-hydraulic control (EHC) fluids, the user is referred to the current version of Specification D4293 for fluid performance requirements.
1.6The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.7This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D 7155 : 2018 | Standard Practice for Evaluating Compatibility of Mixtures of Turbine Lubricating Oils |
ASTM D 6439 : 2005 | Standard Guide for Cleaning, Flushing, and Purification of Steam, Gas, and Hydroelectric Turbine Lubrication Systems |
ASTM D 4057 : 2019 | Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 4293 : 1983 : R2003 | Standard Specification for Phosphate Ester Based Fluids for Turbine Lubrication |
ASTM D 6439 : 2011 : R2017 | Standard Guide for Cleaning, Flushing, and Purification of Steam, Gas, and Hydroelectric Turbine Lubrication Systems |
ASTM D 974 : 2014 : EDT 2 | Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration |
ASTM D 4057 : 1995 | Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 974 : 2001 | Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration |
ASTM D 5182 : 1997 : R2014 | Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Scuffing Load Capacity of Oils (FZG Visual Method) |
ASTM D 1401 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids |
ASTM D 7155 : 2006 | Standard Practice for Evaluating Compatibility of Mixtures of Turbine Lubricating Oils |
ASTM D 4310 : 2009 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils |
ASTM D 3427 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Air Release Properties of Petroleum Oils |
ASTM D 4052 : 1996 : R2002 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 2422 : 1997 : R2007 | Standard Classification of Industrial Fluid Lubricants by Viscosity System |
ASTM D 3427 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Air Release Properties of Hydrocarbon Based Oils |
ASTM D 3339 : 1995 : EDT 2 | Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Semi-Micro Color Indicator Titration |
ASTM D 4057 : 2012 : R2018 | Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 5182 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Scuffing Load Capacity of Oils (FZG Visual Method) |
ASTM D 4052 : 2018 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 2422 : 1997 | Standard Classification of Industrial Fluid Lubricants by Viscosity System |
ASTM D 6304:2016 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration |
ASTM D 1401 : 2018 : REV B | Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids |
ASTM D 3427 : 2014 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Air Release Properties of Petroleum Oils |
ASTM D 4293 : 1983 : R2008 | Standard Specification for Phosphate Ester Based Fluids for Turbine Lubrication |
ASTM D 2422 : 1997 : R2018 | Standard Classification of Industrial Fluid Lubricants by Viscosity System |
ASTM D 6304 : 2004 : REV A : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fisher Titration |
ASTM D 7547 : 2011 | Standard Specification for Unleaded Aviation Gasoline |
ASTM D 7547 : 2012 | Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Only Unleaded Aviation Gasoline |
ASTM D 1401 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids |
ASTM D 1500 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
ASTM D 1401 : 2009 | Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids |
ASTM D 4310 : 2006 : REV B | Standard Test Method for Determination of Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils |
ASTM D 4052 : 2009 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 4057 : 1981 : EDT 2 | Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 7547 : 2018 | Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline |
ASTM D 4310 : 2006 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils |
ASTM D 1401 : 1998 | Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids |
ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 2 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 6304 : 2007 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration (Withdrawn 2016) |
ASTM D 974 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration |
ASTM D 6304 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fisher Titration |
ASTM D 1500 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
ASTM D 6304 : 2016 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration |
ASTM D 4310 : 2006 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Determination of Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils |
ASTM D 3427 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Air Release Properties of Petroleum Oils |
ASTM D 3339 : 2012 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Semi-Micro Color Indicator Titration |
ASTM D 7547 : 2018 : REV A | Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline |
ASTM D 7547 : 2009 | Standard Specification for Unleaded Aviation Gasoline |
ASTM D 6304 : 2004 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fisher Titration |
ASTM D 6439 : 2011 | Standard Guide for Cleaning, Flushing, and Purification of Steam, Gas, and Hydroelectric Turbine Lubrication Systems |
ASTM D 445 : 1988 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 4310 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Determination of the Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils |
ASTM D 6304 : 2004 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fisher Titration |
ASTM D 7155 : 2011 | Standard Practice for Evaluating Compatibility of Mixtures of Turbine Lubricating Oils |
ASTM D 3339 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Semi-Micro Color Indicator Titration |
ASTM D 4057 : 2006 | Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 1500 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
ASTM D 3339 : 2008 | Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Semi-Micro Color Indicator Titration |
ASTM D 7547 : 2013 | Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline |
ASTM D 7647 : 2010 : R2018 | Standard Test Method for Automatic Particle Counting of Lubricating and Hydraulic Fluids Using Dilution Techniques to Eliminate the Contribution of Water and Interfering Soft Particles by Light Extinction |
ASTM D 4310 : 2020 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Determination of Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils |
ASTM D 4052 : 2011 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 1500 : 1982 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
ASTM D 6304 : 2000 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fisher Titration |
ASTM D 4052 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 4057 : 2012 | Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 3427 : 2014 : REV A : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Air Release Properties of Petroleum Oils |
ASTM D 7547 : 2021 | Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline |
ASTM D 664 : 1995 | Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration |
ASTM D 1500 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
ASTM D 943 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Characteristics of Inhibited Mineral Oils |
ASTM D 7647 : 2010 | Standard Test Method for Automatic Particle Counting of Lubricating and Hydraulic Fluids Using Dilution Techniques to Eliminate the Contribution of Water and Interfering Soft Particles by Light Extinction |
ASTM D 7546 : 2009 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Moisture in New and In-Service Lubricating Oils and Additives by Relative Humidity Sensor |
ASTM D 2272 : 1998 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Steam Turbine Oils by Rotating Pressure Vessel |
ASTM D 1500 : 1998 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
ASTM D 1500 : 2012 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
ASTM D 445 : 2019 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 6439 : 1999 | Standard Guide for Cleaning, Flushing, and Purification of Steam, Gas, and Hydroelectric Turbine Lubrication Systems |
ASTM D 97 : 2017 : REV B | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 7547 : 2014 : REV A | Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline |
ASTM D 3339 : 2011 | Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Semi-Micro Color Indicator Titration |
ASTM D 5182 : 1997 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Scuffing Load Capacity of Oils (FZG Visual Method) |
ASTM D 3339 : 1995 : R2000 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Semi-Micro Color Indicator Titration |
ASTM D 1401 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids |
ASTM D 7547 : 2017 : REV A | Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline |
ASTM D 2272 : 2014 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Steam Turbine Oils by Rotating Pressure Vessel |
ASTM D 7547 : 2014 : REV B | Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline |
ASTM D 1401 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids |
ASTM D 4052 : 1996 | Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 6304 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fisher Titration |
ASTM D 4310 : 1998 | Standard Test Method for Determination of the Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils |
ASTM D 7546 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Moisture in New and In-Service Lubricating Oils and Additives by Relative Humidity Sensor |
ASTM D 4310 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils |
ASTM D 4310 : 2010 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils |
ASTM D 2272 : 2009 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Steam Turbine Oils by Rotating Pressure Vessel |
ASTM D 7155 : 2018 | Standard Practice for Evaluating Compatibility of Mixtures of Turbine Lubricating Oils |
ASTM D 5182 : 1997 : R2002 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Scuffing Load Capacity of Oils (FZG Visual Method) |
ASTM D 445 : 2001 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 2272 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Steam Turbine Oils by Rotating Pressure Vessel |
ASTM D 4310 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils |
ASTM D 97 : 2017 : REV B : R2022 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 445 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 1401 : 2012 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids |
ASTM D 7547 : 2015 | Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline |
ASTM D 3339 : 2007 | Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Semi-Micro Color Indicator Titration |
ASTM D 7547 : 2015 : EDT 1 | Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline |
ASTM D 4293 : 1983 : R1998 | Standard Specification for Phosphate Ester Based Fluids for Turbine Lubrication |
ASTM D 3427 : 2006 | Standard Test Method for Air Release Properties of Petroleum Oils |
ASTM D 2272 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Steam Turbine Oils by Rotating Pressure Vessel |
ASTM D 4057 : 2022 | Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 2422 : 1997 : R2013 | Standard Classification of Industrial Fluid Lubricants by Viscosity System |
ASTM D 3427 : 2007 | Standard Test Method for Air Release Properties of Petroleum Oils |
ASTM D 2272 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Steam Turbine Oils by Rotating Pressure Vessel |
ASTM D 3427 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Air Release Properties of Hydrocarbon Based Oils |
ASTM D 4052 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 4293 : 2015 | Standard Specification for Phosphate Ester Based Fluids for Turbine Lubrication and Steam Turbine Electro-Hydraulic Control (EHC) Applications |
ASTM D 943 : 1999 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Characteristics of Inhibited Mineral Oils |
ASTM D 5182 : 1997 : R2008 | Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Scuffing Load Capacity of Oils (FZG Visual Method) |
ASTM D 2422 : 1997 : R2002 | Standard Classification of Industrial Fluid Lubricants by Viscosity System |
ASTM D 7547 : 2014 | Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline |
ASTM D 7547 : 2017 | Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline |
ASTM D 1401 : 2018 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids |
ASTM D 3339 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Semi-Micro Color Indicator Titration |
ASTM D 1500 : 2004 : REV A | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
ASTM D 3427 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Air Release Properties of Petroleum Oils |
ASTM D 1500 : 2007 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
ASTM D 4310 : 2010 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils |
ASTM D 1401 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids |
ASTM D 4052 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 4057 : 1995 : R2000 | Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 2272 : 2011 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Steam Turbine Oils by Rotating Pressure Vessel |
ASTM D 3427 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Air Release Properties of Petroleum Oils |
ASTM D 3339 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Semi-Micro Color Indicator Titration |
ASTM D 4310 : 2022 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Determination of Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils |
ASTM D 1401 : 2010 | Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids |
ASTM D 4057 : 2006 : R2011 | Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 3339 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Semi-Micro Color Indicator Titration |
ASTM D 4052 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 3427 : 1999 | Standard Test Method for Air Release Properties of Petroleum Oils |
ASTM D 4293 : 2015 : EDT 1 | Standard Specification for Phosphate Ester Based Fluids for Turbine Lubrication and Steam Turbine Electro-Hydraulic Control (EHC) Applications |
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