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ASTM D 4304 : 2017

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by

Standard Specification for Mineral and Synthetic Lubricating Oil Used in Steam or Gas Turbines

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

17-12-2022

Superseded by

ASTM D 4304 : 2022

Language(s)

English

Published date

21-06-2017

$122.77
Including GST where applicable

This specification covers mineral and synthetic (API group I, II, III, or IV) oils used in steam and gas turbine lubrication systems where the performance requirements demand highly refined mineral or synthetic base oils compounded with rust and oxidation inhibitors plus selected additives as needed to control foam, wear, demulsibility, and so forth.

Committee
D 02
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
8
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

1.1This specification covers mineral and synthetic (API group I, II, III, or IV) oils used in steam and gas turbine lubrication systems where the performance requirements demand highly refined mineral or synthetic base oils compounded with rust and oxidation inhibitors plus selected additives as needed to control foam, wear, demulsibility, and so forth. This standard may also be applied to “combined cycle” turbine systems, where a single lubricant circulating system is used to supply oil to a steam and gas turbine configured in tandem either on a single or separate shaft for enhanced energy efficiency.

1.2This specification is intended to define the properties of mineral and synthetic oil-based turbine lubricating oils that are functionally interchangeable with existing oils of this type, are compatible with most existing machinery components, and with appropriate field maintenance, will maintain their functional characteristics.

1.3This specification is intended to define only new lubricating oil before it is installed in the machinery.

1.4This specification is intended to be used as a guide. It is possible that oils that do not meet this specification may perform satisfactorily in some turbines.

1.5This specification does not include API Group V fluids. For polyol ester fluids used to lubricate land-based gas turbines, the user is referred to the current version of military specification MIL-PRF-23699 for fluid performance requirements. For phosphate ester fluids used as turbine lubricants or steam turbine electro-hydraulic control (EHC) fluids, the user is referred to the current version of Specification D4293 for fluid performance requirements.

1.6The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.7This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM D 7155 : 2018 Standard Practice for Evaluating Compatibility of Mixtures of Turbine Lubricating Oils

ASTM D 6439 : 2005 Standard Guide for Cleaning, Flushing, and Purification of Steam, Gas, and Hydroelectric Turbine Lubrication Systems
ASTM D 4057 : 2019 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 4293 : 1983 : R2003 Standard Specification for Phosphate Ester Based Fluids for Turbine Lubrication
ASTM D 6439 : 2011 : R2017 Standard Guide for Cleaning, Flushing, and Purification of Steam, Gas, and Hydroelectric Turbine Lubrication Systems
ASTM D 974 : 2014 : EDT 2 Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration
ASTM D 4057 : 1995 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 974 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration
ASTM D 5182 : 1997 : R2014 Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Scuffing Load Capacity of Oils (FZG Visual Method)
ASTM D 1401 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids
ASTM D 7155 : 2006 Standard Practice for Evaluating Compatibility of Mixtures of Turbine Lubricating Oils
ASTM D 4310 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Determination of Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils
ASTM D 3427 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Air Release Properties of Petroleum Oils
ASTM D 4052 : 1996 : R2002 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 2422 : 1997 : R2007 Standard Classification of Industrial Fluid Lubricants by Viscosity System
ASTM D 3427 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Air Release Properties of Hydrocarbon Based Oils
ASTM D 3339 : 1995 : EDT 2 Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Semi-Micro Color Indicator Titration
ASTM D 4057 : 2012 : R2018 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 5182 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Scuffing Load Capacity of Oils (FZG Visual Method)
ASTM D 4052 : 2018 : REV A Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 2422 : 1997 Standard Classification of Industrial Fluid Lubricants by Viscosity System
ASTM D 6304:2016 Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration
ASTM D 1401 : 2018 : REV B Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids
ASTM D 3427 : 2014 : REV A Standard Test Method for Air Release Properties of Petroleum Oils
ASTM D 4293 : 1983 : R2008 Standard Specification for Phosphate Ester Based Fluids for Turbine Lubrication
ASTM D 2422 : 1997 : R2018 Standard Classification of Industrial Fluid Lubricants by Viscosity System
ASTM D 6304 : 2004 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fisher Titration
ASTM D 7547 : 2011 Standard Specification for Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
ASTM D 7547 : 2012 Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Only Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
ASTM D 1401 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids
ASTM D 1500 : 2004 Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
ASTM D 1401 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids
ASTM D 4310 : 2006 : REV B Standard Test Method for Determination of Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils
ASTM D 4052 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 4057 : 1981 : EDT 2 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 7547 : 2018 Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
ASTM D 4310 : 2006 Standard Test Method for Determination of Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils
ASTM D 1401 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids
ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 2 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 6304 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration (Withdrawn 2016)
ASTM D 974 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration
ASTM D 6304 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fisher Titration
ASTM D 1500 : 2012 Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
ASTM D 6304 : 2016 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration
ASTM D 4310 : 2006 : REV A Standard Test Method for Determination of Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils
ASTM D 3427 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Air Release Properties of Petroleum Oils
ASTM D 3339 : 2012 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Semi-Micro Color Indicator Titration
ASTM D 7547 : 2018 : REV A Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
ASTM D 7547 : 2009 Standard Specification for Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
ASTM D 6304 : 2004 : REV A Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fisher Titration
ASTM D 6439 : 2011 Standard Guide for Cleaning, Flushing, and Purification of Steam, Gas, and Hydroelectric Turbine Lubrication Systems
ASTM D 445 : 1988 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 4310 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Determination of the Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils
ASTM D 6304 : 2004 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fisher Titration
ASTM D 7155 : 2011 Standard Practice for Evaluating Compatibility of Mixtures of Turbine Lubricating Oils
ASTM D 3339 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Semi-Micro Color Indicator Titration
ASTM D 4057 : 2006 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 1500 : 2003 Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
ASTM D 3339 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Semi-Micro Color Indicator Titration
ASTM D 7547 : 2013 Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
ASTM D 7647 : 2010 : R2018 Standard Test Method for Automatic Particle Counting of Lubricating and Hydraulic Fluids Using Dilution Techniques to Eliminate the Contribution of Water and Interfering Soft Particles by Light Extinction
ASTM D 4310 : 2020 : REV A Standard Test Method for Determination of Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils
ASTM D 4052 : 2011 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 1500 : 1982 Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
ASTM D 6304 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fisher Titration
ASTM D 4052 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 4057 : 2012 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 3427 : 2014 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Air Release Properties of Petroleum Oils
ASTM D 7547 : 2021 Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
ASTM D 664 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration
ASTM D 1500 : 2002 Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
ASTM D 943 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Oxidation Characteristics of Inhibited Mineral Oils
ASTM D 7647 : 2010 Standard Test Method for Automatic Particle Counting of Lubricating and Hydraulic Fluids Using Dilution Techniques to Eliminate the Contribution of Water and Interfering Soft Particles by Light Extinction
ASTM D 7546 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Determination of Moisture in New and In-Service Lubricating Oils and Additives by Relative Humidity Sensor
ASTM D 2272 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Steam Turbine Oils by Rotating Pressure Vessel
ASTM D 1500 : 1998 Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
ASTM D 1500 : 2012 : R2017 Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
ASTM D 445 : 2019 : REV A Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 6439 : 1999 Standard Guide for Cleaning, Flushing, and Purification of Steam, Gas, and Hydroelectric Turbine Lubrication Systems
ASTM D 97 : 2017 : REV B Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products
ASTM D 7547 : 2014 : REV A Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
ASTM D 3339 : 2011 Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Semi-Micro Color Indicator Titration
ASTM D 5182 : 1997 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Scuffing Load Capacity of Oils (FZG Visual Method)
ASTM D 3339 : 1995 : R2000 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Semi-Micro Color Indicator Titration
ASTM D 1401 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids
ASTM D 7547 : 2017 : REV A Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
ASTM D 2272 : 2014 : REV A Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Steam Turbine Oils by Rotating Pressure Vessel
ASTM D 7547 : 2014 : REV B Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
ASTM D 1401 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids
ASTM D 4052 : 1996 Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 6304 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Determination of Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fisher Titration
ASTM D 4310 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Determination of the Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils
ASTM D 7546 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Determination of Moisture in New and In-Service Lubricating Oils and Additives by Relative Humidity Sensor
ASTM D 4310 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Determination of Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils
ASTM D 4310 : 2010 : R2015 Standard Test Method for Determination of Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils
ASTM D 2272 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Steam Turbine Oils by Rotating Pressure Vessel
ASTM D 7155 : 2018 Standard Practice for Evaluating Compatibility of Mixtures of Turbine Lubricating Oils
ASTM D 5182 : 1997 : R2002 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Scuffing Load Capacity of Oils (FZG Visual Method)
ASTM D 445 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 2272 : 2014 Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Steam Turbine Oils by Rotating Pressure Vessel
ASTM D 4310 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Determination of Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils
ASTM D 97 : 2017 : REV B : R2022 Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products
ASTM D 445 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 1401 : 2012 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids
ASTM D 7547 : 2015 Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
ASTM D 3339 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Semi-Micro Color Indicator Titration
ASTM D 7547 : 2015 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
ASTM D 4293 : 1983 : R1998 Standard Specification for Phosphate Ester Based Fluids for Turbine Lubrication
ASTM D 3427 : 2006 Standard Test Method for Air Release Properties of Petroleum Oils
ASTM D 2272 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Steam Turbine Oils by Rotating Pressure Vessel
ASTM D 4057 : 2022 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 2422 : 1997 : R2013 Standard Classification of Industrial Fluid Lubricants by Viscosity System
ASTM D 3427 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Air Release Properties of Petroleum Oils
ASTM D 2272 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Steam Turbine Oils by Rotating Pressure Vessel
ASTM D 3427 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Air Release Properties of Hydrocarbon Based Oils
ASTM D 4052 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 4293 : 2015 Standard Specification for Phosphate Ester Based Fluids for Turbine Lubrication and Steam Turbine Electro-Hydraulic Control (EHC) Applications
ASTM D 943 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Oxidation Characteristics of Inhibited Mineral Oils
ASTM D 5182 : 1997 : R2008 Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Scuffing Load Capacity of Oils (FZG Visual Method)
ASTM D 2422 : 1997 : R2002 Standard Classification of Industrial Fluid Lubricants by Viscosity System
ASTM D 7547 : 2014 Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
ASTM D 7547 : 2017 Standard Specification for Hydrocarbon Unleaded Aviation Gasoline
ASTM D 1401 : 2018 : REV A Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids
ASTM D 3339 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Semi-Micro Color Indicator Titration
ASTM D 1500 : 2004 : REV A Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
ASTM D 3427 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Air Release Properties of Petroleum Oils
ASTM D 1500 : 2007 Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
ASTM D 4310 : 2010 Standard Test Method for Determination of Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils
ASTM D 1401 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids
ASTM D 4052 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 4057 : 1995 : R2000 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 2272 : 2011 Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Steam Turbine Oils by Rotating Pressure Vessel
ASTM D 3427 : 2014 Standard Test Method for Air Release Properties of Petroleum Oils
ASTM D 3339 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Semi-Micro Color Indicator Titration
ASTM D 4310 : 2022 : REV A Standard Test Method for Determination of Sludging and Corrosion Tendencies of Inhibited Mineral Oils
ASTM D 1401 : 2010 Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids
ASTM D 4057 : 2006 : R2011 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D 3339 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Semi-Micro Color Indicator Titration
ASTM D 4052 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 3427 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Air Release Properties of Petroleum Oils
ASTM D 4293 : 2015 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Phosphate Ester Based Fluids for Turbine Lubrication and Steam Turbine Electro-Hydraulic Control (EHC) Applications

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