ASTM D 4175 : 2015 : REV A
Superseded
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
View Superseded by
Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants
Available format(s)
Hardcopy , PDF
Superseded date
06-03-2015
Superseded by
Language(s)
English
Published date
05-03-2015
Important note : All end users must be registered with an Account prior to user licenses being assigned.| Committee |
D 02
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| DocumentType |
Reference Material
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| Pages |
63
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| PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
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| Status |
Superseded
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| SupersededBy | |
| Supersedes |
1.1This terminology standard covers the compilation of terminology developed by Committee D02 on Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants, except that it does not include terms/definitions specific only to the standards in which they appear.
1.1.1The terminology, mostly definitions, is unique to petroleum, petroleum products, lubricants, and certain products from biomass and chemical synthesis. Meanings of the same terms outside of applications to petroleum, petroleum products, and lubricants can be found in other compilations and in dictionaries of general usage.
1.1.2The terms/definitions exist in two places: (1) in the standards in which they appear and (2) in this compilation.
| ASTM D 5966 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils for Roller Follower Wear in Light-Duty Diesel Engine (Withdrawn 2022) |
| ASTM D 2983 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Low-Temperature Viscosity of Automatic Transmission Fluids, Hydraulic Fluids, and Lubricants using a Rotational Viscometer |
| ASTM D 7528 : 2017 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Bench Oxidation of Engine Oils by ROBO Apparatus |
| ASTM D 2649 : 2004 : R2014 | Standard Test Method for Corrosion Characteristics of Solid Film Lubricants |
| ASTM D 217 : 2019 : REV A | Standard Test Methods for Cone Penetration of Lubricating Grease |
| ASTM D 6074 : 2015 | Standard Guide for Characterizing Hydrocarbon Lubricant Base Oils |
| ASTM D 5598 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Evaluating Unleaded Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel for Electronic Port Fuel Injector Fouling |
| ASTM D 7684 : 2011 : R2016 | Standard Guide for Microscopic Characterization of Particles from In-Service Lubricants |
| ASTM D 4998 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Evaluating Wear Characteristics of Tractor Hydraulic Fluids |
| ASTM D 8183 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Indicated Cetane Number (ICN) of Diesel Fuel Oils using a Constant Volume Combustion Chamber—Reference Fuels Calibration Method |
| ASTM D 7112 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Determining Stability and Compatibility of Heavy Fuel Oils and Crude Oils by Heavy Fuel Oil Stability Analyzer (Optical Detection) |
| ASTM D 6557 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Rust Preventive Characteristics of Automotive Engine Oils |
| ASTM D 2700 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Motor Octane Number of Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 7423 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Oxygenates in C2, C3, C4, and C5 Hydrocarbon Matrices by Gas Chromatography and Flame Ionization Detection |
| ASTM D 7623 : 2010 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Total Mercury in Crude Oil Using Combustion-Gold Amalgamation and Cold Vapor Atomic Absorption Method |
| ASTM D 7920 : 2015 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Fuel Methanol (M99) and Methanol Fuel Blends (M10 to M99) by Gas Chromatography |
| ASTM D 2782 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Extreme-Pressure Properties of Lubricating Fluids (Timken Method) |
| ASTM D 5983 : 2018 | Standard Specification for Methyl Tertiary-Butyl Ether (MTBE) for Blending With Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 1831 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Roll Stability of Lubricating Grease |
| ASTM D 7622 : 2010 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Total Mercury in Crude Oil Using Combustion and Direct Cold Vapor Atomic Absorption Method with Zeeman Background Correction |
| ASTM D 8181 : 2019 | Standard Specification for Microemulsion Blendstock for Preparing Microemulsion Test Fuel Oils |
| ASTM D 7794 : 2018 : REV A | Standard Practice for Blending Mid-Level Ethanol Fuel Blends for Flexible-Fuel Vehicles with Automotive Spark-Ignition Engines |
| ASTM D 6923 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in a High Speed, Single-Cylinder Diesel Engine—Caterpillar 1R Test Procedure |
| ASTM D 7421 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Determining Extreme Pressure Properties of Lubricating Oils Using High-Frequency, Linear-Oscillation (SRV) Test Machine |
| ASTM D 4950 : 2014 | Standard Classification and Specification for Automotive Service Greases |
| ASTM D 5706 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Determining Extreme Pressure Properties of Lubricating Greases Using a High-Frequency, Linear-Oscillation (SRV) Test Machine |
| ASTM D 7170 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Derived Cetane Number (DCN) of Diesel Fuel Oils—Fixed Range Injection Period, Constant Volume Combustion Chamber Method (Withdrawn 2019) |
| ASTM D 8074 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in DD13 Diesel Engine |
| ASTM D 7156 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in the T-11 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine |
| ASTM D 2982 : 2007 : R2013 | Standard Test Methods for Detecting Glycol-Base Antifreeze in Used Lubricating Oils |
| ASTM D 7217 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Determining Extreme Pressure Properties of Solid Bonded Films Using a High-Frequency, Linear-Oscillation (SRV) Test Machine |
| ASTM D 2881 : 2019 | Standard Classification for Metalworking Fluids and Related Materials |
| ASTM D 7862 : 2019 | Standard Specification for Butanol for Blending with Gasoline for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 7666 : 2012 | Standard Specification for Triglyceride Burner Fuel |
| ASTM D 322 : 1997 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Gasoline Diluent in Used Gasoline Engine Oils by Distillation (Withdrawn 2022) |
| ASTM D 7546 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Moisture in New and In-Service Lubricating Oils and Additives by Relative Humidity Sensor |
| ASTM D 8256 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Inhibition of Deposit Formation in the Sequence VH Spark-Ignition Engine Fueled with Gasoline and Operated Under Low-Temperature, Light-Duty Conditions |
| ASTM D 7594 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Determining Fretting Wear Resistance of Lubricating Greases Under High Hertzian Contact Pressures Using a High-Frequency, Linear-Oscillation (SRV) Test Machine |
| ASTM D 6974 : 2016 | Standard Practice for Enumeration of Viable Bacteria and Fungi in Liquid Fuels—Filtration and Culture Procedures |
| ASTM D 189 : 2006 : R2014 | Standard Test Method for Conradson Carbon Residue of Petroleum Products |
| ASTM D 7422 : 2017 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-12 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Diesel Engine |
| ASTM D 974 : 2014 : EDT 2 | Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration |
| ASTM D 5797 : 2018 | Standard Specification for Methanol Fuel Blends (M51–M85) for Methanol-Capable Automotive Spark-Ignition Engines |
| ASTM D 7579 : 2009 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Pyrolysis Solids Content in Pyrolysis Liquids by Filtration of Solids in Methanol |
| ASTM D 5501 : 2012 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Ethanol and Methanol Content in Fuels Containing Greater than 20% Ethanol by Gas Chromatography |
| ASTM D 6425 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Measuring Friction and Wear Properties of Extreme Pressure (EP) Lubricating Oils Using SRV Test Machine |
| ASTM D 5967 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-8 Diesel Engine |
| ASTM D 5707 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Measuring Friction and Wear Properties of Lubricating Grease Using a High-Frequency, Linear-Oscillation (SRV) Test Machine |
| ASTM D 7577 : 2012 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Determining the Accelerated Iron Corrosion Rating of Denatured Fuel Ethanol and Ethanol Fuel Blends |
| ASTM D 8227 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Determining the Coefficient of Friction of Synchronizer Lubricated by Mechanical Transmission Fluids (MTF) Using a High-Frequency, Linear-Oscillation (SRV) Test Machine |
| ASTM D 7563 : 2010 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of the Ability of Engine Oil to Emulsify Water and Simulated Ed85 Fuel |
| ASTM D 323 : 2015 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Reid Method) |
| ASTM D 7589 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Effects of Automotive Engine Oils on Fuel Economy of Passenger Cars and Light-Duty Trucks in Sequence VID Spark Ignition Engine<rangeref></rangeref > |
| ASTM D 4814 : 2019 | Standard Specification for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 4012 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) Content of Microorganisms in Water |
| ASTM D 613 : 2018 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Cetane Number of Diesel Fuel Oil |
| ASTM D 4953 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Gasoline and Gasoline-Oxygenate Blends (Dry Method) |
| ASTM D 86 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure |
| ASTM F 2489 : 2006 : R2013 | Standard Guide for Instrument and Precision Bearing Lubricants—Part 2 Greases |
| ASTM D 7216 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Determining Automotive Engine Oil Compatibility with Typical Seal Elastomers |
| ASTM D8165 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Load-Carrying Capacity of Lubricants Used in Hypoid Final-Drive Axles Operated under Low-Speed and High-Torque Conditions<br> |
| ASTM D 6890 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Ignition Delay and Derived Cetane Number (DCN) of Diesel Fuel Oils by Combustion in a Constant Volume Chamber |
| ASTM D 8111 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils in the Sequence IIIH, Spark-Ignition Engine |
| ASTM D 7846 : 2016 | Standard Practice for Reporting Uniaxial Strength Data and Estimating Weibull Distribution Parameters for Advanced Graphites |
| ASTM D 2511 : 1993 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Thermal Shock Sensitivity of Solid Film Lubricants |
| ASTM D 4806 : 2019 | Standard Specification for Denatured Fuel Ethanol for Blending with Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 6081 : 2019 | Standard Practice for Aquatic Toxicity Testing of Lubricants: Sample Preparation and Results Interpretation |
| ASTM D 6837 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Effects of Automotive Engine Oils on Fuel Economy of Passenger Cars and Light-Duty Trucks in Sequence VIB Spark Ignition Engine<rangeref></rangeref > (Withdrawn 2022) |
| ASTM D 7755 : 2011 : R2017 | Standard Practice for Determining the Wear Volume on Standard Test Pieces Used by High-Frequency, Linear-Oscillation (SRV) Test Machine |
| ASTM D 7603 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Storage Stability and Compatibility in Automotive Gear Oils (Withdrawn 2022) |
| ASTM D 5500 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Vehicle Evaluation of Unleaded Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel for Intake Valve Deposit Formation |
| ASTM D 3705 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Misting Properties of Lubricating Fluids |
| ASTM D 7923 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Water in Ethanol and Hydrocarbon Blends by Karl Fischer Titration |
| ASTM D 7342 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Prolonged Worked Stability of Lubricating Grease in Presence of Water (Water Stability Test) |
| ASTM D 1401 : 2018 : REV B | Standard Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids |
| ASTM D 7620 : 2010 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Liquid Hydrocarbon Based Fuels by Continuous Injection, Air Oxidation and Ultraviolet Fluorescence Detection |
| ASTM D 6448 : 2016 | Standard Specification for Industrial Burner Fuels from Used Lubricating Oils |
| ASTM D 8112 : 2017 | Standard Guide for Obtaining In-Service Samples of Turbine Operation Related Lubricating Fluid |
| ASTM D 7463 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) Content of Microorganisms in Fuel, Fuel/Water Mixtures, and Fuel Associated Water |
| ASTM D 4055 : 2004 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Pentane Insolubles by Membrane Filtration |
| ASTM D 6423 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Determination of pHe of Denatured Fuel Ethanol and Ethanol Fuel Blends |
| ASTM D 6681 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in a High Speed, Single-Cylinder Diesel Engine—Caterpillar 1P Test Procedure |
| ASTM D 8076 : 2018 | Standard Specification for 100 Research Octane Number Test Fuel for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engines |
| ASTM D 7155 : 2018 | Standard Practice for Evaluating Compatibility of Mixtures of Turbine Lubricating Oils |
| ASTM D 8048 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Diesel Engine Oils in T-13 Diesel Engine |
| ASTM D 8148 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Spectroscopic Determination of Haze in Fuels |
| ASTM D 4289 : 2013 : R2014 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Elastomer Compatibility of Lubricating Greases and Fluids |
| ASTM D 6201 : 2018 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Dynamometer Evaluation of Unleaded Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel for Intake Valve Deposit Formation |
| ASTM D 6185 : 2011 : R2017 | Standard Practice for Evaluating Compatibility of Binary Mixtures of Lubricating Greases |
| ASTM D 7596 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Automatic Particle Counting and Particle Shape Classification of Oils Using a Direct Imaging Integrated Tester |
| ASTM D 8047 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oil Aeration Resistance in a Caterpillar C13 Direct-Injected Turbocharged Automotive Diesel Engine |
| ASTM D 909 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Supercharge Rating of Spark-Ignition Aviation Gasoline |
| ASTM C 781 : 2018 | Standard Practice for Testing Graphite Materials for Gas-Cooled Nuclear Reactor Components |
| ASTM D 1404/D1404M : 1999 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Estimation of Deleterious Particles in Lubricating Grease |
| ASTM D 2885 : 2019 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Determination of Octane Number of Spark-Ignition Engine Fuels by On-Line Direct Comparison Technique |
| ASTM D 4693 : 2007 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Low-Temperature Torque of Grease-Lubricated Wheel Bearings |
| ASTM D 4048 : 2016 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Detection of Copper Corrosion from Lubricating Grease |
| ASTM D 6731 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Determining the Aerobic, Aquatic Biodegradability of Lubricants or Lubricant Components in a Closed Respirometer |
| ASTM D 6894 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Aeration Resistance of Engine Oils in Direct-Injected Turbocharged Automotive Diesel Engine (Withdrawn 2022) |
| ASTM D 7687 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Cellular Adenosine Triphosphate in Fuel and Fuel-associated Water With Sample Concentration by Filtration |
| ASTM D 7847 : 2017 | Standard Guide for Interlaboratory Studies for Microbiological Test Methods |
| ASTM D 7482 : 2017 | Standard Practice for Sampling, Storage, and Handling of Hydrocarbons for Mercury Analysis |
| ASTM D 8098 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Permanent Gases in C<inf>2</inf> and C<inf>3</inf> Hydrocarbon Products by Gas Chromatography and Pulse Discharge Helium Ionization Detector |
| ASTM D 524 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Ramsbottom Carbon Residue of Petroleum Products |
| ASTM D 2699 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Research Octane Number of Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
| ASTM D 5482 : 2007 : R2013 | Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products (Mini Method—Atmospheric) |
| ASTM D 6743 : 2011 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Thermal Stability of Organic Heat Transfer Fluids |
| ASTM D 8049 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Determining Concentration, Count, and Size Distribution of Solid Particles and Water in Light and Middle Distillate Fuels by Direct Imaging Analyzer |
| ASTM D 8166 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Sizing and Counting Particulates in Light and Middle Distillate Fuels and Biodiesel Blend (B6 to B20) Using Continuous Flow and Bottle Sampler Automatic Particle Counters |
| ASTM D 7317 : 2007 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Coagulated Pentane Insolubles in Used Lubricating Oils by Paper Filtration (LMOA Method) |
| ASTM D 6618 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Engine Oils in Diesel Four-Stroke Cycle Supercharged 1M-PC Single Cylinder Oil Test Engine |
| ASTM D 7690 : 2011 : R2017 | Standard Practice for Microscopic Characterization of Particles from In-Service Lubricants by Analytical Ferrography |
| ASTM D 7721 : 2017 | Standard Practice for Determining the Effect of Fluid Selection on Hydraulic System or Component Efficiency |
| ASTM D 3699 : 2018 : REV A | Standard Specification for Kerosine |
| ASTM D 2709 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Water and Sediment in Middle Distillate Fuels by Centrifuge |
| ASTM D 6823 : 2008 : R2013 | Standard Specification for Commercial Boiler Fuels With Used Lubricating Oils |
| ASTM D 2711 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Demulsibility Characteristics of Lubricating Oils |
| ASTM D 6421 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Evaluating Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel for Electronic Port Fuel Injector Fouling by Bench Procedure |
| ASTM D 7898 : 2014 | Standard Practice for Lubrication and Hydraulic Filter Debris Analysis (FDA) for Condition Monitoring of Machinery |
| ASTM D 1403 : 2019 | Standard Test Methods for Cone Penetration of Lubricating Grease Using One-Quarter and One-Half Scale Cone Equipment |
| ASTM D 6709 : 2015 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils in the Sequence VIII Spark-Ignition Engine (CLR Oil Test Engine) |
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